外研版高中英语必修一高一册英语第1单元同步验收练习题

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）高一册英语第1单元同步验收练习题I. 听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和下一小题。

每段对话仅听一遍。

现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。

1. Between whom is this conversation most probably taking place?A. Between a teacher and a student.B. Between a doctor and a patient.C. Between husband and wife.2. What has Jim been doing?A. Sleeping.B. Studying.C. Reading.3. Why did the man suggest they sit at a large table?A. The table was in the back room.B. The map was near the window.C. They could spread the map on it.4. How will the woman pay in all?A. 3 dollars．B. 1.85 dollars．C. 4.85 dollars．5. Where did the woman work before?A. At a bank.B. At a lawyer's office.C. At a bookstore.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白后，你都有时间阅读各小题。

每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料回答6-8小题。

6. What did the man think of the show?A. Meaningless.B. Very good.C. Unusual.7. How does the woman want to get to the eighth floor?A. By taking a lift．B. By using the stairs.C. By taking a tractor.8. How will they get to the eighth floor in the end?A. They will climb the stairway.B. They will take the bus.C. They will get there in a lift.听第7段材料回答9―11小题。

9. What are the two speakers?A. Computer experts.B. College students.C. English teachers.10. Why did the girl hand in her term paper earlier?A. Because she was good at grammar.B. Because she used the computer to write the paper.C. Because she made no changes.11. What will the girl do this evening?A. She'll study the IBM computer.B. She'll help the boy rewrite the paper.C. She'll teach the boy how to use the word processor.听第8段材料回答12-14小题。

12.Which flight will the man take？A. A night flight.B. An early flight.C. A flight from Chicago.13. What is the plane's arrival time?A 6:45 a.m. B. 8:30 a.m. C. 3:45 p.m.14. What conclusion can we draw ?A. There's only one flight to Chicago.B. A night flight is cheaper than a regular day-time flight.C. Check-in time is after take-off time.听第9段材料回答15-17小题。

15. How much did it cost to run an AC 24 hours a day for 2 months 5 years ago?A.20 dollars.B. 35 dollars.C.40 dollars.16. Where do they live?A. In the college dormitory without air conditioner.B. In an expensive hotel.C. In an apartment with an AC.17.Where is the man going to study?A. In the library.B. In the dormitory.C. In the comfortable apartment.听第10段材料回答18-20小题。

18. Which is right about "silk cat"?A. It can spit as much silk as a silk worm.B. Its ears and mouth store silk liquid.C. The cat stops eating when the time to spit silk comes.19. Why do the local people tie the cat to a pole?A. If not the cat will spit silk here and there.B. If not the cat will bury the silk in the ground.C. If not the cat will lose its temper.20. What's the use of the "cat silk"?A. It can be used as rope.B. It can be used to wind poles.C. It can be woven into cloth.II. 单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）21. I prefer working out the problem ________ someone else for help.A. askB. to askC. askingD. to asking22. -I haven't heard from Henry for a long time.-What do you think ________ to him?A. happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened23. -David has made some mistakes in the test.- ________ , and ________ .A. So he has; so you haveB. So has he ;so have youC. So has he; so you haveD. So he has; so have you24. -Which book do you want, the chemistry book or the English book?- ________ .A. I like allB. Everyone is OKC. Each will doD. Either will do25. This cake is ________ that one. Which of the following is wrong?A. three times the size ofB. three times so big asC. three times bigger thanD. one third as big as26. So ________ was the news that we all got ________ .A. disappointed; disappointingB. disappointing; disappointedC. disappointed ; disappointedD. disappointing; disappointing27. I want to learn more about the American political system, but I don't know where to get the ________ .A. ideaB. informationC. articleD. news28. Miss Smith, their new teacher of ________ English, is ________ European.A. a; anB. the; /C. an: theD. /; a29. No bread eaten by man is as good as ________ got by his own labor.A. oneB. thatC. itD. those30. How time flies! History is coming into ________ .A. the 2000'sB. 2000sC. the 2000D. the twenties31. We have not had ________ for many years.A. such cold day like thisB. so cold day as thisC. as cold a day like thisD. such a cold day as this32. ________ will win the football match?A. Do you think whoB. Who do you thinkC. Whom do you thinkD. Who you will think33. There must be ________ with the computer.A. something serious wrongB. something wrong seriouslyC. something seriously wrongD. something wrong serious34. The questions which are ________ to yours are not easy to answer.A. differentB. similarC. realD. the same35. As a young man, Comrade Zhou Enlai ________ the students' movements and later ________ the Communist Party of China.A. joined; took part ofB. took part in; joinedC. joined in; took part inD. took part of; joinedIII．完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Jack was a student at Cambridge, but his hometown was in Albans. Itwas 36 and the family had gone to the seaside. Jack 37 money and came home a week 38 than he had expected to. His train didn't get into Albans until 39 . The last bus had gone, so he had to 40 home. As he was feeling 41 , he took off his shirt to have a 42 .Suddenly the 43 burst open, The police rushed in.They 44 him sit down and began asking him questions."I live here," said Jack, but nobody trusted him. Theyjust 45 questions. Then they 46 one tall, very young policeman to guard him. The rest of them went to 47 the house. Soon the otherscame 48 with an older man, a police officer. Heasked 49 questions, but he listened to Jack's answers."We'll soon 50 this," he said.He went out and came back with a small man. It was Jack's next-door neighbor. He looked at Jack 51 through his thick glasses."Oh, yes, Sir, 52 Mr. Hope." Then he disappeared very quickly. The policemen all looked 53 . They were sure they had caught a thief. "Did hering you up?" asked Jack. The police officer 54 ."He 55 a light and understood your family had all gone away to the seaside."36. A. Autumn B. Winter C. August D. April37. A. lost B. made some C. used up D. borrowed some38. A. earlier B. later C. quicker D. more slowly39. A. noon B. midnightC. the next afternoonD. dinner time40. A. drive B. run C. walk D. return41. A. angry B. ill C. hungry D. hot42. A. walk B. rest C. wash D. look43. A. window B. back door C. wall D. roof44. A. asked B. kept C. ordered D. made45. A. went on asking B. went on to ask C. started to ask D. started asking46. A. saw B. left C. sent D. wanted47. A. keep B. watch C. see D. search48. A. forward B. over C. back D. on49. A. a lot B. no C. the same D. strange50. A. find B. settle C. judge D. know51. A. angrily B. excitedly C. shyly D. carefully52. A. it is B. I am C. he is D. you are53. A. surprised B. disappointed C. relaxed D. interested54. A. laughed B. nodded C. shouted D. murmured55. A. turned on B. saw C. shut D. madeIV. 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分)（A）There are now about 376 million people who speak English as their first language, and about the same number who have learnt it in addition to their mother tongue. There are one billion people learning English now and about 80% of the information on the Internet is in English.Is this a good thing, or a bad thing? Should we celebrate the fact that more and more of us can communicate, using a common language, across countries and cultures(文化)? Or should we worry about the dangers of 'mono-culturalism', a world in which we all speak the same language, eat the same food and listen to the same music?Does it matter if an increasing number of people speak the same language? On the contrary(相反), I would have thought-although I have never accepted the argument that if only we all understood each other better, there would be fewer wars. Ask the people of India (where many of them speak at least some English) and Pakistan (the same situation with India)...If we all speak English, will we then all start eating McDonalds burgers? Surely not. If English becomes more dominant(占主导地位的), will it kill other languages? I doubt it. When I travel in Africa or Asia, I am always surprised by how many people can speak not only their own language but often one or more other related languages, as well as English and perhaps some French or German as well.When we discussed this on Talking Point a couple of years ago, we received a wonderfully poetic email from a listener in Ireland. "The English language is a beautiful language. Maybe it's like a rose," he said, "But who would ever want their garden just full of rose?Well, I love roses, and I think they make a beautiful addition to any garden. But the way I see it, just by planting a few roses, you don't necessarily need to pull out everything else. If more and more people want to plant English roses, that 's fine by me.56. By saying "Ask the people of India... and Pakistan"(in Paragraph 3), the author is trying to show that .A. speaking the same language doesn't necessarily bring peaceB. wars can destroy the relationship between two countriesC. English doesn't kill other languagesD. English is widely used in the world57. What does "garden" in the last two paragraphs stand for?A. Language.B. Family.C. The world.D. The Earth.58. This passage is mainly about _______ .A. why English has become a global languageB. how many people in the world speak EnglishC. how people in the world learn English as a foreign languageD. how to learn English well(B)The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scotti of San Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S. to his home town in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home, Mr Scotti got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome.When nobody were there to meet him, Mr Scotti thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their addresses, Mr Scotti found that the old "Rome" had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones.He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many street signs were written in English.Mr Scotti knew very little English, so he asked a policeman (in Italian) the way tothe bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language.After twelve hours' traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed(雇佣) so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian.Mr Scotti did not believe he was in New York when he was told so.To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a policecar with sirens （警报）on. "Look,"said Scotti to his interpreter, "I know I'm in Italy. That's how they drive."59. When Mr Scotti arrived at the airport, nobody met him because _______.A. he was in New YorkB. He was in RomeC. policemen could help himD. both A and B60. Why was Mr Scotti so sure that he was in Rome?A. Because he traveled a lot.B. Because he knew little about the U.S.C. Because he knew little about Italy.D. Because he didn't travel much.61. At last Mr Scotti ________ .A. knew he did something wrongB. still thought he was in RomeC. knew he was wrongD. knew he was home(C)Beldon and Canfield are two seashore towns, not far apart. Both towns have many hotels, and in summer the hotels are full of holiday-makers and other tourists.Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in Beldon. The next day, this news appeared on page two of the town's newspaper. The Beldon Post:Late last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a smallfire in a bedroom. The hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fire. We say again to all our visitors. "Please don't smoke cigarettes in bed." This was Beldon's first hotel fire of five years.The Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one :ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRELast night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel. An angry holiday-maker said, "An electric lamp probably started the fire. The bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotels. When I put my bedside light on, heard a funny noise from the lamp." We are glad to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in Canfield.What are the facts, then? It is never easy to find out the exact truth about an accident. There was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel last August: that is one fact. Do we know anything else? Yes, we know that firemen went to the hotel.Now, what do you think of the rest of the "news"?62. Which of the following best gives the main idea of this text?A. Beldon and Canfield are both good places for tourists in summer.B. A fire broke out one night in Seabreeze Hotel last summer.C. It was not easy to find out exact truth from newspapers.D. Two newspapers gave reports on the same matter.63. Which of the following are probably facts?a. The fire broke out in a bedroom at the hotel.b. A cigarette started the fire.c. An old lamp started the fire.d. The fire broke out at night.e. There has never been a fire in Canfield.A. b and cB. a and bC. c and eD. a and c64. The Canfield Times used the headline (标题) like this in order to make its readers think ________ .A. hotels in Beldon often catch fireB. hotels in Beldon don't often catch fireC. this was the second fire at the Seabreeze HotelD. Beldon was a good place except that hotels there are not quite safe65. The Canfield newspaper gave a report just the opposite to the Beldon post by saying that _______ .A. the bedroom lamps were very old at the Seabreeze HotelB. the bedroom lights made a funny noise when the fire took placeC. the firemen failed to save clothing, bedclothes and other thingsD. such accidents never happened in Canfield for the past 5 yearsV. 短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）My favourite sport is football. I was a member of 1. ________our school football team. We practise for three times 2. ________every week and often watch football match on TV 3. ________together. Play football not only makes us grow up 4. ________tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play 5. ________and team spirit. We must keep in mind that we play 6. ________for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport teaches 7. ________us the important of obedience. Each player must 8. ________obey captain, who is the leader of the team. 9. ________And they must not break the rules too often if we 10. ________want to win the game.VI.书面表达（共15分）Directions:For this part, write a composition on the topic: Is Wealth Most Important? You should write about 100 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese )below.1. 有人认为财富是最重要的；2. 另一些人认为幸福、健康等比财富更重要；3. 谈谈你的观点。