2012年高考语法分类：动词时态和语态小结(有讲解以及最新试题解析)
2012年高考英语试题分项版解析Ⅰ专题06 动词的时态和语态(教师版)
2012年全国与各地高考英语分类精品解析系列简介单项选择题分类解析系列专题01单项选择题分类解析〔冠词、名词和主谓一致〕专题02单项选择题分类解析〔代词〕专题03单项选择题分类解析〔介词和介词短语〕专题04单项选择题分类解析〔形容词和副词〕专题05单项选择题分类解析〔动词和动词短语〕专题06单项选择题分类解析〔动词的时态和语态〕专题07单项选择题分类解析〔情态动词和虚拟语气〕专题08单项选择题分类解析〔非谓语动词〕专题09单项选择题分类解析〔定语从句〕专题10单项选择题分类解析〔连词和状语从句〕专题11单项选择题分类解析〔名词性从句〕专题12单项选择题分类解析〔特殊句式〕专题13单项选择题分类解析〔交际用语〕完形填空题分类解析系列专题01记叙文完形填空专题02夹叙夹议完形填空阅读理解题分类解析系列专题01人物传记、故事类阅读理解专题02新闻报道、广告类阅读理解专题03社会生活、说理议论类阅读理解专题04科普类阅读理解专题05新题型阅读理解书面表达题分类与选择讲评专题01书面表达题分类与选择讲评〔文字提纲式〕专题02书面表达题分类与选择讲评〔图画式〕专题03书面表达题分类与选择讲评〔开放式〕1.(2012课标卷)23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step 〞A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。
上下文讲的是哲理性的话，上文用的是一般现在时，下文回答时也用同样时态。
不要受“Granny used to say〞的影响，因为是直接引语。
句意：奶奶过去常常说：生活就像在雪地中行走，因为每一步都能看见。
2.(2012课标卷)33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and thenumbersbefore my eyes.A. swim B .swum C. swam D. had swum3.(2012大纲卷)14.—Did you ask Sophia for help ?—I ________ need to. I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。
2012高考英语重点难点专题透析：第6专题动词时态和语态
from
[答案与解析]D 考查动词时态。根据前面的时间状语从句可知要用
命题趋势
过去完成时态。句意:当杰克从英格兰回家的时候,他的儿子已经大 学毕业了。
高考考点
备考策略
4.When I got on the bus, I
[2011山东] A.was realizing C.have realized
命题趋势
二、利用时间状语或隐藏的时间状语考查时态
命题者常常在命题时结合动词时态的特点,给出时间状语的标志性词 汇。有时候命题者故意省略时间状语,造成考生解题时的干扰,旨在考
高考考点
备考策略
查考生分析语境并找出隐含的时态的能力。
5.—I didn������ t ask for the name list. Why
by
[答案与解析]D 由时间状语in the near future 以及短语by scientists可
命题趋势
以判断应用一般将来时的被动语态。句意:在不久的将来,机器人技术 更大的进步将由科学家们作出。
高考考点
备考策略
3.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son college. [2011辽宁] A.graduated C.had been graduated B.has graduated D.had graduated
with kindness. [2011四川] B.are treated D.had been treated
[答案与解析]B 考查一般现在时的被动语态。visitors与treat之间为 动宾关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故应选B项。句意:来这个村子 里的所有游客都得到善待。 三、结合语言环境考查动词的时态和语态 高考对动词的时态和语态部分的考查常常是灵活多变的,摒弃了单纯
三年高考(2012-2014)英语试题分类解析 动词时态与语态
2012-2013高考英语试题分类解析动词时态与语态(2014安徽卷)23．The twins, who______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：已经完成家庭作业，这对双胞胎允许在操场上打羽毛球。
根据句意可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
根据句意可知，finish是过去动作(were allowed)之前已完成的动作，所以用过去完成时。
故D正确。
(2014山东卷)1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ______ .A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：亲手填写所有的邀请函比我们预料的更耗时。
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
根据句意可知，expect是过去动作之前已完成的动作，所以用过去完成时。
故D正确。
【语言知识】Expect1.预期，预料；预计…可能来到(或发生)The talks are expected to continue until tomorrow. 会谈预料将持续到明天。
2. 等待，盼望，期待I do expect to have some time to myself in the evenings.我真期待晚上能有点儿自己的时间。
3. 期望，希望，指望；认为…必要；认为…理应得到(from，of)Parents usually expect too much of their children. 父母通常都对子女寄予过大希望。
2012年高考英语第二轮热点专题复习--动词的时态和语态教案教学设计（新课标版英语高考复习）
2012年高考英语第二轮热点专题复习--动词的时态和语态教案教学设计（新课标版英语高考复习）内容解读1．高考考查的八种动词时态是：①一般现在时；②一般过去时；③一般将来时；④现在进行时；⑤过去进行时；⑥现在完成时；⑦过去完成时；⑧过去将来时。
2．容易混淆的三组动词时态是：①一般过去时和现在完成时；②一般过去时和过去完成时；③过去完成时与现在完成时。
3．各种时态及含情态动词的被动形式和应用。
能力解读1．了解动词时态的时、体概念；2．了解常考八种时态的基本用法并能够在真实的情景中恰当使用八种时态进行交际；3．能够区别容易混淆的时态的用法；4．掌握各种时态及含情态动词的被动语态的形式和应用；①分清动词的词性，熟悉并掌握常见的不及物动词happen, take place, occur, exist 等，它们不能用被动语态；② 分清主语与谓语之间的关系；③ 变被动语态的动词一般为及物动词，但有些不及物动词与介词所形成的短语动词也可有被动形式，此时，变被动语态后介词不能丢；④ 熟悉并掌握主动形式表被动意义的情况。
规律方法1．试题的立意由简单直接的“结构立意”（如状语从句、宾语从句等）转向了“情景立意”。
试题创设的语境明确，交际情景（对话形式占有一定比例）多是发生在学生学习或日常生活中的真实情况。
这样的情景设置实质上是对语法知识、语义理解和语言交际能力的综合考查，体现了高考试题由“知识立意”向“能力立意”转变人命题原则。
2．题干中的有效信息由“外显的”转向“隐藏的”。
3．试题的设问多以中学生普遍感到难以把握的几组时态来相互干扰。
命题趋势毫无疑问，对于动词时态的考查仍交进高考的测试重点。
试题将继续呈现“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则，即在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文中考查时态和语态，注重在语境中考查时态和语态。
突破方法1．学习动词的时态和语态时，切不可脱离实际运用的语言，一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框。
高考语法必备-动词的时态和语态
He said that he was coming to see you the next month.
时态
构成
基本用法
常用在宾语从句或 主语＋ 间接引语中，表示 过去将 would ＋ 从过去的某个时间 来时 动词原形 看将来要发生的行 为或存在的状态。
例句 She said that she would wait for us at the station. They wanted to know when you would finish the article.
表示说话人现在对主语的行 She is always finding fault 为的赞叹或厌恶等(常与 with others. (不满) He is always thinking of always，constantly， continually等副词连用)。 others. (赞许) My uncle is coming back from 表示最近计划或安排要进行 abroad. 的动作，常限于go，come， A foreign guest is giving a lecture in English this leave，start，arrive， afternoon. return，work，sleep， stay，have，wear等动词。 He is staying with us for a few weeks next year.
1.动作发生于过去，并一直持续 到现在，可以和持续性的时间 状语连用。 2.动作发生于过去，已经完成， 但这个动作对现在有影响，一 主语＋ 般没有明显的时间状语，主要 现在 have 通过上下文来理解。 完成 (has) 时 ＋过去 在时间或条件状语从句中，现 分词 在完成时代替将来完成时。 This/It is the first/second... time＋that从句。that从句一般 用现在完成时。
2012动词时态和语态汇编高中英语高三高考含答案解析
2012英语分类汇编----动词时态和语态动词时态和语态在高考中的考查重点：1.对下列十种时态的考查：一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来时2.既考查时态又考查语态；3.考查动词的及物与不及物；4.考查主动形式表示被动意义；5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题；6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。
2012年时态1.（安徽高考，26）In order to find the missing child, villagers _____ all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing2.（安徽高考，33）Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _____ some of its stores open 20 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept3.（全国高考I，23）“Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step _____.’A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed4.（全国高考I，33）I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _____ before my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum5.（重庆高考，22）―Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?―Well, I _____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take6.（重庆高考，27）Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _____. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out7.（湖南高考，25）Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing8.（湖南高考，27）“The moment _____ soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has comeC. was comingD. is coming9.（湖南高考，33）―I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?―Sorry, I _____ the piano for years.A. don’t playB. wasn’t playingC. haven’t playedD. hadn’t played10.（福建高考，24）─When did the computer crash?─This morning, while I _____ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted11.（北京高考，22）By the time you have finished this book, your meal _____ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD. is getting12.（北京高考，30）Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed13.（天津高考，12）The three of us _____ around Europe for about a month last summer.A. traveledB. have traveledC. had traveledD. travel（模块二第2单元grammar）14.（江西高考，26）—Look! Somebody _____ the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned15.（陕西高考，24）—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I _____ to Beijing. How about give.A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying16.（四川高考，3）—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.—Sure. _____.A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will17.（四川高考，9）—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I _____ a text message just now.A. had answeredB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering18.（辽宁高考，31）I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _____ to Shanghai.A. will be flyingB. will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown19.（山东高考，28）After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _____ working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts20.（山东高考，34）The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _____.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving21.（江苏高考，32）The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _____ some European business partners.A. would meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. had met22.（江苏高考，34）The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _____.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start23.（上海高考，30）—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves24.（浙江高考，13）Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandonedB. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon25.（浙江高考，16）—Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected _____.A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come upD. would come up26.（北京高考，25）George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _____.A. wouldn’tB. didn’tC. hasn’tD. hadn’tDACCB BCDCB CDACC DDACD DCABA B语态1.（安徽高考，35）After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _____.A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratedD. was being decorated2.（湖南高考，22）Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid3.（北京高考，29）─Have you heard about that fire in the market?─Yes, fortunately no one _____.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt4.（上海高考，26）Is honesty the best policy? We _ that it is when we are little.A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught5.（天津高考，2）The letters for the boss _____ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put6.（四川高考，11）They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt7.（辽宁高考，35）Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _____ on Friday.A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paidDABCA AA虚拟语气1.（安徽高考，31）Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she _____ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. has livedD. were to live2.（湖南高考，29）Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had3.（福建高考，31）We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _____ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited4.（天津高考，15）We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _____ us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered5.（陕西高考，17）If my car _____ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be6.（辽宁高考，33）Jaok is a great talker. It is high time that he _____ something instead of just talking.A. will doB. had doneC. doD. did7.（山东高考，30）If we _____ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made8.（浙江高考，19）Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had9.（北京高考，35）Don’t handle the vase as if it _____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had beenDDDDB DDDB。
2012年高考英语试题分类解析 动词时态与语态
动词与动词时态1. 【2012湖南卷22】Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ______ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
句意：别担心。
你现在的艰苦工作,会在后来的生活中偿还。
题中信息―Don't worry. later in life‖表明空格处用一般将来时的被动语态。
【语言学习】repay(1). 偿还钱款或债务；归还某人When will you repay me the $500 I lent you last week? 我上周借给你的五百美元你什么时候还给我?(2). 报答；回报；报复I can never repay you for your kindness. 你对我的恩情我永远也报答不完。
(3). 补偿；偿付The company will repay you for your travelling expenses. 公司会给你报销旅差费。
2.【2012江苏卷34】The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he______.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有。
根据句意可知，总统开始上任是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。
【语言学习】better off经济状况好的，富裕的；状况好的It’s natural to compare ourselves with others, and many of us tend to compare ourselves with those who are better off. 把我们自己和别人相比较是非常正常的，并且我们中的许多人往往倾向于和比我们好的人相比。
2012高考英语阅读训练试题参考（动词的时态和语态）
2012高考英语阅读训练试题参考（动词的时态和语态）1．(2011年济南一中阶段测试)The teacher told us that light ________faster than sound.A．traveled B．had traveledC．is traveling D．travels解析：句意：老师告诉我们：光比声音速度快。
从句中陈述的是客观真理，所以用一般现在时。
答案：D2．(2011年山东东营胜利一中模拟)—What were you doing when Lucy ________in yesterday?—I had just finished my homework and ________to take a shower.A．dropping；start B．had dropped；startedC．dropped；have started D．dropped；was starting解析：句意：—昨天Lucy来访的时候你在干什么？—我(那时)刚写完作业正要开始洗澡。
第一空后面有yesterday所以用一般过去时；第二空强调那时正要做某事。
答案：D3．(2011年高考预测卷)I ________to go for a walk，but someone called and I couldn't get away.A．was planning B．plannedC．had planned D．would plan解析：句意：我本打算去散步，但是有人打电话，所以我没能去。
plan是在called和couldn't之前发生的动作，所以用过去完成时。
答案：C4．(2011年高考预测卷)—Thank God！It's a fine day.The rain ________！—But I don't know how long it will stay fine.A．is stopping B．has stoppedC．stopped D．will stop解析：句意：—感谢上帝！天气很好，雨停了！—但我不知道好天气能持续多久。
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动词时态和语态考点一、一般现在时1．表述客观真理和客观存在及自然现象；表示习惯性、经常性的动作，或经常存在的状态。
常见的时间状语有：often，usually，always，sometimes，now and then等。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，从西边落下。
My parents live in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.我的父母住在香港。
他们在那里出生而且从未在别的地方生活过。
2．可用在由if，unless引导的条件状语从句；由even if/though引导的让步状语从句；由when，before，until/till，as soon as，the moment 引导的时间状语从句；由no matter what/who/when/where/how或whatever，whoever 等引导的让步状语从句中，这时主句往往表将来或主句是祈使句。
My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa.(2009年高考辽宁卷)我父母已经答应在我去非洲之前来看我。
Whatever you say，I will not change my mind.无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。
考点二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用(或上下文语境有暗示)；用于表示过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。
—I've got to go now.——现在我必须走了。
—Must you？I thought you could stay for dinner with us.——你必须走吗？我认为你要留下来和我们一起吃饭。
Excuse me，I didn't realize I was blocking your way.抱歉，我不知道挡了你的路。
The book has been translated into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973.该书自从1973年上市以来已被译成三十种语言。
考点三、现在完成时1．在条件、时间、让步状语从句中，表示将来某时以前已完成的动作。
—When shall we restart our business？(2010年高考四川卷)——我们何时恢复我们的业务？—Not until we have finished our plan.——直到我们完成计划。
I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes.除非我亲眼看到，我是不会相信你的。
2．现在完成时除可以和for 或since引导的状语连用外，还可以和下面的介词短语连用：during/in/over the last(past)few years(months，weeks)，in recent years 等。
下列句型中常用现在完成时：It is(has been)＋一段时间＋since从句This(That/It)is the first(second...)time that＋完成时This is the first time we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family.这是我们全家第一次到电影院去看电影。
For many years，people have dreamed of electric cars.However，making them has been more difficult than predicted.多年以来，人们都梦想着电力汽车的出现。
但是，制造电力汽车比预想的要难的多。
考点四、过去完成时1．表示“一……就……”的几个固定句型：Hardly/No sooner/Scarcely had ＋主语＋过去分词＋when/than/before＋从句(一般过去时)。
Hardly (No sooner) had I got home when (than) the rain poured down. 我刚到家大雨就倾盆而下。
2．by，by the end，by the time，until，before，since后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句，主句用过去完成时。
By the end of last year，another new cinema had been built in our city. 到去年年底，我们城市又建了一个新电影院。
3．表示愿望、打算类的词，如hope，expect，mean，intend，want，think等，用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图等。
I had meant to help you，but I was too busy at the moment.我本打算帮助你，但当时我太忙了。
I had intended to call on you yesterday，but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.我昨天本来要去看你的，但是刚要出门就有人来访。
考点五、进行时1．现在进行时表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时的一个动作；表近期特定的安排或计划；go，come等表示起止动作的动词可用进行时表示将来时。
Teenagers are damaging their health because they play computer games too much.青少年们正在损害自己的健康，因为他们玩的电脑游戏太多了。
He is always thinking of others first.(表赞赏)他总是先为别人着想。
He is always making the same mistake.(表厌烦)他总是犯同样的错误。
—I'm not finished with my dinner yet.——我还没有吃完饭呢。
—But our friends are waiting for us.——可是朋友们在等我们。
2．过去进行时(1)表示当时发展中的或正在进行的情况。
—Hey，look where you are going?——嘿，看看你往哪儿走？—Oh ，I'm terribly sorry.I wasn't noticing.——噢！非常抱歉！我没注意。
(2)某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，其中一个在由when或while 引导的时间状语从句中。
持续性动作用过去进行时，短暂性动作用一般过去时。
Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking.当没人注意的时候，汤姆溜进屋来。
The reporter said that the UFO was traveling east to west when he saw it.那位记者说，当他看到时，不明飞行物正在自东向西飞行。
3．将来进行时将来进行时可用于表示将来某个时刻正在发生的动作或者将来某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
将来进行时常与一些标志性的时间状语连用。
这些常见的标志性状语有：at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow，from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow等。
Daniel's family will be enjoying their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.丹尼尔的家人下星期的这时将正在黄山度假。
If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring，you will be eating freshwatermelon in the fall.如果在春天种下西瓜种子，秋天你就会吃到新鲜的西瓜。
4．现在完成进行时(1)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且现在还在进行。
I have to see the doctor because I have been coughing a lot lately.我得去看医生，因为我近来一直咳嗽得很厉害。
I have been learning English since three years ago.三年以来我一直在学英语。
(现在还在学)The workers have been building the bridge for five months.工人们建造这座桥已经5个月了。
(现在还在修建)(2)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，在说话时刚刚结束。
Where have you been？We have been looking for you everywhere.你刚才去了哪里？我们一直在到处找你。
考点六、被动语态1．get＋过去分词表被动He fell and got hurt.他摔倒且受伤了。
2．主动形式表被动意义(1)系动词look，feel，sound，smell，taste，seem，appear，go，prove，turn等＋形容词/名词。
Ice feels cold.冰摸上去凉。
His plan proved(to be)practical.他的计划被证明实用。
(2)表示主语的某种属性的词：read，write，act，cut，draw，drive，sell，wash，clean，wear，open，cook，lock，look，shut等。
The books sell well.这些书畅销。
The door won't lock.门锁不上。
This coat dries easily.这种外衣容易干。
语法训练1．(2011年高考北京卷)Tom________in the library every night over the last three months.A．works B．workedC．has been working D．had been working解析：句意：在过去的三个月里，汤姆每天晚上都在图书馆工作。
根据时间状语over the last three months 可知，本句应该用现在完成进行时，故C项正确。