专升本英语2014年真题

专升本英语2014年真题(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ Phonetics{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.∙ A. expo{{U}}s{{/U}}e∙ B. phra{{U}}s{{/U}}e∙ C. accu{{U}}s{{/U}}e∙ D. loo{{U}}s{{/U}}e（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：2.∙ A. h{{U}}o{{/U}}pe∙ B. m{{U}}o{{/U}}ve∙ C. z{{U}}o{{/U}}ne∙ D. j{{U}}o{{/U}}ke（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：3.∙ A. benea{{U}}th{{/U}}∙ B. weal{{U}}th{{/U}}y∙ C. sou{{U}}th{{/U}}ern∙ D. a{{U}}th{{/U}}lete（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：4.∙ A. percent{{U}}a{{/U}}ge∙ B. st{{U}}a{{/U}}ge∙ C. vill{{U}}a{{/U}}ge∙ D. pass{{U}}a{{/U}}ge（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：5.∙ A. colli{{U}}sion{{/U}}∙ B. pen{{U}}sion{{/U}}∙ C. dimen{{U}}sion{{/U}}∙ D. exten{{U}}sion{{/U}}（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：二、{{B}}Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.These apple trees, ______ I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.∙ A. which∙ B. that∙ C. when∙ D. what（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 考查定语从句。

句意：我三年前种的这些苹果树还没结过果。

which用在这里引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的先行词“These apple trees”。

that只能引导限制性定语从句；而when引导的定语从句的先行词只能为时间；what不能引导定语从句，都不符合题意。

7.Don't remind me of that awful day; I ______ such a fool of myself.∙ A. will make∙ B. made∙ C. am making∙ D. make（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 考查谓语动词。

句意：别给我提那个糟糕的日子；我把自己弄得太丢脸了。

由前面的时间“that awful day”为过去的时间可知，后一句是对过去事件的叙述，谓语动词应用一般过去式。

故选B。

8.The relationship between parents and their children ______ a strong influence on the character of the children.∙ A. to have∙ B. have∙ C. has∙ D. having（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 考查谓语动词。

句意：亲子关系对孩子的性格有很大影响。

主语“The relationship”为不可数名词，且句子是对事实的一般性叙述，所以谓语动词应用一般现在时的单数形式。

故选C。

9.Only by telling the truth ______ win the trust and support of your friends.∙ A. you did∙ B. you can∙ C. did you∙ D. can you（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 考查倒装句式。

句意：只有坦诚才能让你赢得朋友的信任与支持。

“only+介词短语”置于句首时，后面的句子应倒装。

结合句意可知，句子应使用一般现在时。

故选D。

10.If it had not rained yesterday, they ______ work on time.∙ A. would finish∙ B. will finish∙ C. would have finished∙ D. will have finished（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 考查虚拟语气。

句意：如果昨天没有下雨，他们就能按时完成工作。

“If”引导的条件状语从句中用了“had not rained”，是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，所以主句的谓语动词应用“would have+动词过去分词”。

故选C。

11.They are studying the Solar System's ______ planet, Saturn, and its moons.∙ A. second largest∙ B. two largest∙ C. largest second∙ D. largest two（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 考查限定词顺序。

句意：他们正在研究太阳系的第二大行星土星及其卫星。

由题意可知，这里说的是第二大行星，故须用序数词second，而当序数词与最高级连用时，序数词应放在最高级的前面。

故选A。

12.My daughter is quite well now ______ a slight headache.∙ A. but for∙ B. beside∙ C. except for∙ D. besides（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 考查介词短语辨析。

句意：我女儿除了有轻微的头痛，身体相当不错。

beside没有除了的意思，故排除B。

besides除了……还……，不符合题意；but for要不是，用于表示一种虚拟。

故选C。

13.She is treated ______ better than I was.∙ A. many∙ B. much∙ C. more∙ D. little（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 考查比较级的修饰词。

句意：她比我的待遇好很多。

四个选项只有much能用来修饰比较级，故选B。

14.He had to quit the job ______ his ill health.∙ A. because∙ B. as∙ C. because of∙ D. as for（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 考查词义辨析。

句意：因为身体状况不好，他不得不辞去这份工作。

because与as都能表示原因，但后面必须引导的是句子。

as for至于，不能用来表示原因。

故选C。

15.She needs more friends of her own ______.∙ A. period∙ B. year∙ C. stage∙ D. age（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 考查固定搭配。

句意：她需要更多的同龄朋友。

“of one's own age”是固定搭配，表示与某人同年龄段的，故选D。

period时期；year年；stage阶段；age年龄。

16.I'd like to go with you; ______, my hands are full at the moment.∙ A. whenever∙ B. however∙ C. wherever∙ D. whatever（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 考查连词辨析。

句意：我想和你一起去，但是现在我手头正忙着。

whenever无论何时；however 但是；wherever无论何地：whatever无论何物。

只有however能用来表示转折关系，故选B。

17.He entered the office hurriedly, ______ the door open.∙ A. leave∙ B. leaving∙ C. to leave∙ D. left（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 考查非谓语动词。

句意：他匆忙闯进办公室，门都没来得及关。

主语“He”与让门开着是主动关系，故用动词的现在分词来表示伴随状态。

故选B。

18.Smoking and drinking may ______ heart disease and cancer.∙ A. come from∙ B. result from∙ C. get to∙ D. lead to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 考查动词短语辨析。

句意：吸烟与酗酒可能会导致心脏病与癌症。

come from来自；result from因为；get to到达，开始：lead to导致。

19.______, the training will help you become better at what you do.∙ A. In the long run∙ B. In the season∙ C. In the long range∙ D. In the period（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 考查固定搭配。

句意：长期来看，这项训练将会让你表现得更出色。

in the long run是固定搭配，表示从长远来看。

故选A。

20.Sea levels are ______ to rise between 7 and 23 inches by the end of 21st century.∙ A. expected∙ B. inspected∙ C. detected∙ D. suspected（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 考查动词辨析。

句意：截止到21世纪末，海平面有望上升7到23英寸。

expect期望，预料；inspect审查；detect探测；suspect怀疑。

三、{{B}}Ⅲ Cloze{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups of people have achieved. They are awarded in six {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace and economics.The prizes come from {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}place to live in.Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself, {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}who receives the prizes. Each award {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money. Prizes can only be given to {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}of all races, countries and religions. Only the Peace Prize can {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}be given to a group.The first Nobel Prizes were handed out {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}December 10, 1901—five years after Alfred Nobel's death. Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}most famous invention, dynamite (炸药), made him a 30 man. Although he gave the world such a {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}weapon, Nobel was always against wars and {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}. He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lot for the peace of {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}.Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969. In some {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}prizes were not awarded because there were no {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}candidates.All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway.（分数：30.00）(1).∙ A. regions∙ B. parts∙ C. classes∙ D. areas（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 词义辨析题。