埃及之旅

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埃及之旅英语作文

埃及之旅英语作文

埃及之旅英语作文As the sun rose over the Nile, the ancient silhouette of the pyramids stood majestic against the dawn, marking the beginning of my Egyptian adventure. Egypt, a country steeped in history and culture, had always been a dream destination for me. Little did I know that this trip would unravel a world of wonders and leave me with memories to cherish forever.Our journey started in the bustling city of Cairo, where the aroma of spices and the chatter of the marketplace instantly transported us to a different era. We visited the famous Egyptian Museum, where the treasures of the pharaohs lay in glass cases, each artifact telling a story of a time long past.From Cairo, we embarked on a cruise along the Nile, the lifeblood of Egypt. The riverbanks, lined with palm trees and lush greenery, provided a stark contrast to the arid desert that stretched beyond. As we sailed, local children waved from the shore, their laughter echoing across the water.The highlight of our trip was the visit to the Great Pyramid of Giza. As we approached, the sheer size and grandeur of these ancient structures left us in awe. We learned that these pyramids were not just tombs for the pharaohs but were also a testament to the advanced engineering skills of the ancient Egyptians.Luxor, the city of the dead, was our next stop. Here, the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens housed the tombs of many pharaohs. The intricate wall paintings and hieroglyphs inside the tombs were a window into the lives and beliefs of these powerful rulers.No trip to Egypt would be complete without a visit to the Temple of Karnak. The massive stone columns and detailed carvings were a sight to behold. As we walked through the hypostyle hall, the weight of history seemed to hang in the air, making us feel small yet privileged to be in thepresence of such a monumental achievement.The trip was not just about ancient history; we also experienced modern Egyptian life. We enjoyed traditionalmeals like koshari and ful medames, and the sweet taste of baklava and kunafa was a delightful surprise. The hospitality of the Egyptian people was as warm as the desert sun, making our journey all the more memorable.As our time in Egypt drew to a close, we stood at the top of the Memphis ruins, looking out over the expanse of the Sahara. The setting sun cast a golden glow over the sands, and I couldn't help but feel a profound sense of gratitude for the experiences and knowledge this incredible country had given me.Egypt is a country that will forever hold a special place in my heart. It is not just a destination; it's a journeythrough time, a story etched in stone, and a lesson in theresilience of human civilization. As I boarded the plane back home, I carried with me not just souvenirs, but a piece of Egypt's soul that will forever inspire me.。

古埃及之旅作文

古埃及之旅作文

古埃及之旅作文
“哎呀,要是能去一个特别的地方旅游该多好呀!”我躺在床上自言自语着。

第二天,我正走在上学的路上,突然眼前出现一道神秘的光芒,接着我就发现自己来到了一个完全陌生的地方。

我揉揉眼睛,不敢相信眼前的一切。

“嘿,小朋友,你怎么在这里呀?”一个穿着古怪的人走过来问我。

“我也不知道呀,我本来走在路上,突然就到这里了。

这是哪儿呀?”我一脸茫然地回答。

“哈哈,这里是古埃及呀!欢迎来到这个神秘的国度。

”那个人笑着说。

哇,我居然来到了古埃及!我兴奋地左顾右盼,周围是高大的金字塔和壮观的神庙。

我感觉自己像是在做梦一样。

我跟着那个人走进了一个村庄,这里的人们都好奇地看着我。

“这是谁呀?”“从哪里来的小孩?”大家议论纷纷。

“大家别吵啦,他是不小心来到这里的。

”那个人解释道。

我好奇地看着周围的一切,这里的房子都很特别,和我平时看到的完全不一样。

“哇,这里好有意思呀!”我忍不住感叹道。

“那当然啦,古埃及可是有着悠久历史和灿烂文化的地方呢。

”那个人自豪地说。

这时,一个小女孩跑过来,递给我一个水果,笑着说:“给你吃。


“谢谢呀!”我开心地接过水果。

我在古埃及度过了奇妙的一天,看到了很多神奇的景象,也认识了很多友好的人。

晚上,我躺在金字塔旁边,看着满天的星星,心想:这次的经历真是太难忘了,就像一场超级刺激的冒险!我以后一定要好好学习,了解更多关于古埃及的知识。

我真希望还能有这样神奇的旅行呀!难道不是吗?。

埃及游记文案短句

埃及游记文案短句

埃及游记文案短句埃及游记目录:一、迷人的尼罗河畔(400字)二、瑰丽的金字塔(350字)三、深入探索法老王国(350字)四、神秘的图坦卡蒙之墓(350字)五、千年的文明遗迹(350字)六、魅力无限的卢克索神庙(350字)七、激动人心的沙漠探险(400字)一、迷人的尼罗河畔埃及是尼罗河的礼物,旅程以河岸醉人的美景开启。

自由自在地坐在游船上,欣赏着两岸的风景,听那优美的尼罗河流水声。

这里有水手的开怀大笑,也有居民的洗衣声。

尼罗河是埃及文化的母亲,她孕育了这个古老而神秘的国度,让人如醉如痴。

二、瑰丽的金字塔古埃及最神秘的存在莫过于金字塔了。

站在它们面前,人们仍为这些巨大的建筑物所震撼。

金字塔代表着人类建筑史上的壮丽伟力,是太阳神之名字“光”字的象形。

无论是金字塔内部的建筑构造,还是镶嵌在其墙壁上的宝石和财富,都让人感叹古埃及文明的辉煌与神秘。

三、深入探索法老王国埃及的历史中最有名的莫过于法老王朝。

走进卢克索神庙,仿佛穿越时空到了法老王朝盛世。

壮丽的神殿、巨大而精美的石柱,以及墙壁上保存的壁画,让人不禁感叹古埃及人的智慧和艺术造诣。

四、神秘的图坦卡蒙之墓埃及最为神秘的图坦卡蒙之墓一直令人着迷。

这座随葬的陵墓中,保存了图坦卡蒙的金面具以及丰富的文物。

亲身参观一次,仿佛与古埃及王子亲密接触,也感受到他被封存千年的神秘魅力。

五、千年的文明遗迹触摸着千年的文明遗迹,心中油然而生出对古埃及人的崇拜之情。

无论是与金字塔相伴的狮身人面像,还是宏伟的霍拉斯神殿,都展示了古埃及文明的辉煌。

这些遗迹带给人们的不仅仅是美的享受,更是古代文明的教育与启示。

六、魅力无限的卢克索神庙步入卢克索神庙,仿佛走进了古埃及的心脏。

神庙的规模宏大,各种雕刻和浮雕形象栩栩如生。

值得一提的是神庙内的剪影偶像,它们以栩栩如生的姿态展现了古埃及人的生活和信仰。

七、激动人心的沙漠探险埃及的沙漠是一个不可错过的探险目的地。

在这片茫茫沙海中,有着壮丽景色和引人入胜的冒险体验。

埃及之旅英语作文

埃及之旅英语作文

埃及之旅英语作文Egyptian Adventure。

Egypt, a land of ancient wonders and mysteries, has always been a dream destination for travelers around the world. From the majestic pyramids to the stunning temples and tombs, Egypt offers a unique experience that is both educational and awe-inspiring.My Egyptian adventure began in Cairo, the capital city of Egypt. The bustling city is home to some of the most iconic landmarks in the world, including the Great Sphinx and the Pyramids of Giza. The Pyramids are the last surviving wonder of the ancient world and are a testament to the engineering and architectural prowess of the ancient Egyptians. As I stood before the towering structures, I was filled with a sense of wonder and amazement at the sheer scale of the pyramids.After exploring the pyramids, I visited the EgyptianMuseum in Cairo, which is home to an extensive collection of artifacts from ancient Egypt. The museum houses over 120,000 items, including the treasures of Tutankhamun, one of the most famous pharaohs in history. The highlight of the museum for me was the mummy room, where I saw the preserved remains of some of Egypt's most famous rulers.From Cairo, I traveled to Luxor, a city located on the banks of the Nile River. Luxor is home to the Valley of the Kings, a burial site for many of Egypt's pharaohs. The valley is home to over 60 tombs, including the tomb of Tutankhamun. As I explored the tombs, I was struck by the intricate carvings and paintings that adorned the walls. The colors were still vibrant, despite being thousands of years old.Another highlight of my trip to Luxor was the Karnak Temple Complex. The complex is one of the largest religious sites in the world and is dedicated to the god Amun. The site is home to a number of temples, chapels, and other buildings, including the Great Hypostyle Hall, which is supported by 134 massive columns.My Egyptian adventure concluded with a visit to Aswan, a city located on the banks of the Nile River in southern Egypt. Aswan is home to the Philae Temple, which was dedicated to the goddess Isis. The temple was relocated to its current location on Agilkia Island in the 1960s to avoid being submerged by the rising waters of the Nile.Overall, my Egyptian adventure was a once-in-a-lifetime experience that I will never forget. From the ancient wonders of Cairo to the stunning temples and tombs of Luxor and Aswan, Egypt offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience. If you're looking for a destination that combines history, culture, and adventure, then Egypt should definitely be on your travel bucket list.。

夏天埃及旅游

夏天埃及旅游

夏天埃及旅游夏天,当北半球的许多地方被炎热的阳光炙烤时,埃及却以其独特的气候和丰富的历史遗迹,成为旅游的热门目的地。

从尼罗河的沿岸风光到金字塔的神秘魅力,埃及的夏天充满了探险和发现的机会。

首先,游客们通常会选择在开罗开始他们的埃及之旅。

作为埃及的首都,开罗不仅是政治和经济的中心,也是文化和历史的宝库。

在开罗,游客可以参观历史悠久的开罗博物馆,这里收藏了从法老时代到现代的无数珍贵文物。

博物馆内,图坦卡蒙的宝藏尤为引人注目,展示了古埃及文明的辉煌。

接着,游客们会前往吉萨高原,那里坐落着世界七大奇迹之一的金字塔群。

胡夫金字塔、卡夫拉金字塔和门卡乌拉金字塔三座巨大的金字塔,以及狮身人面像,都是游客们必到的景点。

站在这些古老的建筑前,人们不禁对古埃及人的智慧和工艺感到惊叹。

除了金字塔,埃及还有许多其他值得一游的地方。

卢克索是另一个旅游热点,这里曾经是古埃及新王国时期的首都。

游客可以乘坐热气球俯瞰卢克索的全景,或者乘坐尼罗河上的游船,欣赏沿岸的古迹和自然风光。

卢克索的卡纳克神庙和卢克索神庙是古埃及宗教建筑的杰出代表,其宏伟的柱廊和精美的浮雕令人叹为观止。

在埃及南部,阿斯旺是另一个重要的旅游城市。

这里不仅有壮丽的阿斯旺大坝,还有菲莱神庙和阿布辛贝神庙等历史遗迹。

菲莱神庙是献给爱神伊西斯的神庙,而阿布辛贝神庙则是拉美西斯二世为了纪念自己而建造的,每年两次,阳光会穿过神庙的入口,照亮内部的雕像,这一奇观吸引了无数游客。

当然,埃及的夏天也是沙漠探险的好时机。

从开罗出发,游客可以参加沙漠之旅,体验骑骆驼的乐趣,或者在贝都因人的帐篷中过夜,享受星空下的沙漠之夜。

沙漠中的绿洲,如锡瓦绿洲,也是游客们探索的目的地,那里有着清澈的泉水和丰富的植被,为炎热的沙漠之旅提供了一丝清凉。

最后,埃及的夏天也是体验当地文化的好时机。

在开罗的街头,游客可以品尝到各种传统的埃及美食,如羊肉串、库莎丽和塔吉尼。

此外,埃及的手工艺品,如手工编织的地毯、金银饰品和玻璃制品,也是游客们喜爱的纪念品。

埃及之旅英语作文

埃及之旅英语作文

埃及之旅英语作文As the sun began to rise over the Nile, the golden hues of dawn cast a magical glow on the ancient temples of Luxor. The air was crisp and filled with the scent of the desert, awakening a sense of adventure that had been dormant within me. This was the start of my Egyptian adventure, a trip that promised to be a blend of history, culture, and the enchantment of the unknown.Our first stop was the Pyramids of Giza, where the sight of these monumental structures left me in awe. The Great Pyramid, standing tall and proud, was a testament to the ingenuity of the ancient Egyptians. As I walked through the narrowcorridors and chambers, I could almost hear the whispers ofthe past, telling tales of the Pharaohs and their eternalquest for immortality.Next, we ventured to the Sphinx, a colossal statue with the body of a lion and the head of a human, gazing towards the horizon with a mysterious smile. The Sphinx's enigmatic presence seemed to hold secrets of the ages, inviting us to unravel the mysteries of the ancient world.Our journey continued to the bustling city of Cairo, wherethe contrast between the modern metropolis and the ancient landmarks was striking. The streets were alive with thesounds of vendors, the aroma of spices, and the vibrantcolors of the markets. A visit to the Egyptian Museum was ahighlight, where I marveled at the treasures of Tutankhamun and the intricate craftsmanship of the artifacts.One of the most memorable experiences was a felucca ride on the Nile. As we sailed under the stars, the gentle breeze and the rhythmic lapping of the water against the boat's hull created a serene atmosphere. It was a moment of tranquility amidst the hustle and bustle of our trip.The temples of Karnak and Luxor were our final destinations. The intricate carvings and towering columns were a sight to behold. As I stood in the Great Hypostyle Hall, surrounded by columns adorned with hieroglyphs, I felt a deep connection to the civilization that had once thrived here.Egypt is a land of contrasts, where the past and present coexist in harmony. It is a place where history is not just read in books but is felt in every stone and every story. My journey to Egypt was not just a trip; it was an experience that will forever be etched in my memory, a reminder of the timeless allure of this ancient land.。

埃及之旅英语作文

埃及之旅英语作文

埃及之旅英语作文A Trip to Egypt。

Last summer, my family and I embarked on an unforgettable journey to Egypt. It was a dream come truefor me, as I had always been fascinated by the rich history and culture of this ancient land. Our trip was filled with incredible experiences, from exploring the iconic pyramids to sailing down the majestic Nile River.Our first stop was Cairo, the bustling capital city of Egypt. As soon as we arrived, we were greeted by the sight of the Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Standing in front of this magnificent structure, I was filled with awe and wonder at the sheer size and scale of the pyramids. We spent the day exploring the Giza Plateau, marveling at the intricate carvings and hieroglyphics that adorned the ancient tombs. It was truly a surreal experience to be standing in the presence of such incredible history.After our time at the pyramids, we made our way to the Egyptian Museum, home to a vast collection of artifacts and treasures from ancient Egypt. We were able to see the famous golden mask of King Tutankhamun, as well as countless other artifacts that offered a glimpse into the lives of the ancient Egyptians. It was fascinating to learn about their beliefs, customs, and daily life through these incredible relics.Next, we embarked on a Nile River cruise, which turned out to be one of the highlights of our trip. As we sailed down the tranquil waters of the Nile, we were treated to stunning views of the lush riverbanks and the timeless villages that dotted the countryside. We also had the opportunity to visit the temples of Luxor and Karnak, which were truly awe-inspiring in their grandeur and beauty. The intricate carvings and towering columns left us speechless, and we couldn't help but imagine what life must have been like for the ancient Egyptians who built these incredible structures.Our journey also took us to the city of Aswan, where we had the chance to visit the famous Abu Simbel temples. These colossal structures, carved into the rock face, werea testament to the power and grandeur of the ancient Egyptian pharaohs. The sheer size and precision of the temples were a sight to behold, and it was humbling tothink about the incredible engineering feats that were accomplished thousands of years ago.Finally, we made our way to the beautiful city of Alexandria, where we explored the ancient catacombs and the stunning Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern library thatpays homage to the ancient Library of Alexandria. We also had the chance to relax on the pristine beaches and soak in the Mediterranean sun, a perfect way to end our incredible journey through Egypt.Our trip to Egypt was a once-in-a-lifetime experience that left a lasting impression on all of us. The rich history, incredible architecture, and warm hospitality of the Egyptian people made it a truly unforgettable adventure.I will always cherish the memories of our time in Egypt and hope to return to this magical land someday.。

埃及之旅英文作文

埃及之旅英文作文

埃及之旅英文作文My trip to Egypt was absolutely amazing. The firstthing that caught my eye was the magnificent pyramids. They were so much bigger and more impressive than I had ever imagined. It was truly a surreal experience to see them in person.The food in Egypt was incredible. I tried so many new and delicious dishes that I had never even heard of before. The flavors were so rich and the spices were so aromatic. I couldn't get enough of it.One of the most memorable parts of my trip was visiting the ancient temples. The history and the stories behindeach one were absolutely fascinating. It was like stepping back in time and experiencing the grandeur of ancient Egypt.I also had the chance to go scuba diving in the Red Sea. The underwater world was like nothing I had ever seen before. The coral reefs were so vibrant and the marine lifewas so diverse. It was an experience I will never forget.The people in Egypt were so friendly and welcoming. Everywhere I went, I was greeted with warm smiles and genuine hospitality. It really added to the overall experience of my trip.Overall, my trip to Egypt was a once-in-a-lifetime experience. I will cherish the memories and the experiences I had there forever. It's a place I would love to visit again in the future.。

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尼罗河
尼罗河全长6700千米, 米。 长度 为 世界第一,水量 为世界第二。尼罗河谷和三角洲是埃及文化 的摇篮,也是世界文化的发祥地之一。在埃 及境内长度为1530千米,到开罗后分成两条 支流,流入地中海,这两条支流形成了尼罗 河三角洲,面积24000平方千米,是埃及人 口最稠密、最富饶的地区。尼罗河上有许多 游船,其中有仿法老时期船只修造的法老船, 夜晚法老船泛舟河上,可观看两岸旖旎风光, 船上还有著名的东方舞表演。
阿 斯 旺
阿斯旺位于开罗以南 900千米的尼罗河东岸, 是埃及的南大门。阿斯 旺市区不大,但有耶博 古城遗址和博物馆、植 物园等名胜,滔滔北流 的尼罗河水,也为它平 添了不少景色。而在尼 罗河上所筑的阿斯旺高 坝,微微世界7大水坝 之一,她横截尼罗河水, 高峡出平湖,像横跨尼 罗河上的长虹灿然入目。
胡夫金字塔内的“奇迹”
把生锈的首饰置于塔内,过一段时间后,首饰锈斑全无,变得十分光亮。 把肉、蛋和鲜奶等食品长时间贮存于塔内没有腐烂、变质现象,其保鲜 度胜过现代的电冰箱 用塔内放置过的水冲洗伤口,伤口愈合很快,胜过当今最好的愈合药物 穿越大金字塔(指最大的胡夫金字塔)的子午线,恰好把地球的陆地和 海洋分成相等的两部 以2倍的塔高去除塔的底面积,恰好等于圆周率3.14159 把经脱水处理的鲜花置于塔内,经一段时间后,花朵既不枯萎也不退色, 鲜艳如初 有一位埃及妇女曾用塔内的水洗了几次脸,认识她的人均说她忽然看上 去年轻了许多,似乎那种水具有返老还童之功效。 人们还曾用塔内的水浇树苗,结果长得茂盛无比,似乎“喝”了生长激 素。 一些科学家曾在塔内长时间居住,产生一种奇异的感觉,体内似乎增加 了某种新力量
菲莱神庙
菲莱神庙是埃及古神庙群,被称为“古埃及 国王宝座上的明珠”,位于尼罗河中的阿吉 勒基亚岛上。这组神庙以辉煌而奇特的建筑、 宏伟而生动的石雕及石壁浮雕的神话故事而 闻名。1902年阿斯旺水坝截拉尼罗河水时, 部分被淹没,为保护这些珍贵文物不受损毁, 1972年开始,埃及政府先在神庙四周筑起围 堰,将堰中河水抽干,然后将这组庙宇拆成 4.5万多块石块和100多根石雕柱移建。
哈夫拉金字塔和孟考拉金字塔
吉萨另外两坐金字塔是哈夫拉金字塔和孟考 拉金字塔。哈夫拉金字塔建在一块较高的台 地上,高143.5米,基底215.25见方,比胡夫 的略小,塔畔匍伏着狮身人面像。吉萨金字 塔和狮身人面像是人类建筑史上的奇迹,也 是埃及人民辛勤劳动和卓越智慧的丰碑。
亚历山大
亚历山大是埃及最大的海港。地中海沿岸的避暑胜 地,素称“地中海明珠”。位于尼罗河以西,距开 罗约200多千米。城市东西长30千米,南北最窄处 不足2千米,面对浩瀚的大海,背倚波光潋滟的迈 尔特湖。气候温和,四季如春。亚历山大现在是埃 及的交通和工业的中心,被称为埃及的第二首都。 港口由两道防波堤和狭长的法罗斯岛屏障,分为东 西二港。东港主要是渔港,西港是商港和军港,埃 及全国约90%进口物资经此吞吐。
旅客须知
在埃及门票、车票、飞机票的购买只能使用 埃及镑,其他货币均不接受。埃及货币兑换 处随处可见,而购物、住店则可以使用美元、 英镑等。在埃及无论住店、参观、乘车、购 物,都需要给小费。从埃及寄往中国的邮费 为1埃及镑。一定要让当地人帮助在信封或明 信片上用阿拉伯语写上“中国”字样,并尽 量在邮局或机场代邮处寄出,否则可能无法 寄到。
谢谢观赏
世界古代七大奇迹
埃及的金字塔、巴比伦的“空中花园”、土 耳其的月亮神阿泰密斯女神庙、地中海罗得 岛太阳神铜像、亚历山大灯塔、希腊奥林匹 克的宙斯神像、土耳其国王摩索拉斯陵墓 长城是中世纪的七大奇迹之一.

埃及虽毗邻地中海,但 全境炎热干燥,大部分 地区属热带沙漠气候. 沙漠地区终年无雨,日 温差可达40℃,尼罗 河三角洲和沿海地区气 候温和,但夏季气温常 常高达40℃,每年 5~10月为夏季,11月~ 次年4月为秋季,气候 宜人。秋季是埃及旅游 的黄金季节。

美食
埃及人酷爱甜食,传统 食品价格低廉,但没有 本地人的帮助无法点菜。 旅行社安排的饮食一般 都是西餐和中餐,可以 尝尝当地的伙食,以牛 肉为主,一般北方人都 能习惯。当地的阿拉伯 炊饼和鲜榨甘蔗汁十分 可口。



法老村位于开罗市内尼罗河的一个小岛上, 是埃及首任驻华大使哈桑· 拉贾布博士在发现 失传1000年的纸草造纸工艺后于1984年集资 修建的。村内种植了大量纸草,并有以传统 方法制造纸草纸和绘制草纸画的作坊。法老 村内建有法老时代的神庙、庄园、农户等模 拟建筑。有专人演示当时生产、家居和举行 宗教仪式的场景,展现几千年前古埃及人的 经济和社会生活画面。
帝 王 谷
在尼罗河西岸的峨昆山中有公元前1550年~ 前200年间古埃及第十八至第二十王朝的王室 陵墓,在沿尼罗河谷地边缘山崖长达数十里 的地带布瞒着数以于百计的古墓。在山崖与 河岸之间是各代法老建造的祭庙。位于山崖 背后的一个荒凉的山谷里是法老木乃伊的秘 密墓室,因为共计有新王国的62位法老长眠 于此,故称为"帝王谷"。
住宿
埃及的旅店业和旅游业同步发展, 从五星旧点到无等级的小旅馆都可以找到。 旅行者可以从网上查阅到各种档次的旅馆名 称、等级、地址及电话,既可以提前预订, 也可以到当地看房后再做决定。 在埃及旅行的交通费用相对不贵。 埃及境内有覆盖面很广的公路系统,新式快 速的长途汽车装有空调设施,十分舒适也不 拥挤,上车后买票。
走进神秘古国
国旗:呈长方形,长与宽之比为 3∶2。自上而下由红、白、黑 三个平行相等的横长方形组成, 白色部分中间有国徽图案。红色 象征革命,白色象征纯洁和光明 前途,黑色象征埃及过去的黑暗 岁月。 国徽: 为一只金色的鹰,称萨拉 丁雄鹰。金鹰昂首挺立、舒展双 翼,象征胜利、勇敢和忠诚,它 是埃及人民不畏烈日风暴、在高 空自由飞翔的பைடு நூலகம்身。鹰胸前为盾 形的红、白、黑三色国旗图案, 底部座基饰带上写着“阿拉伯埃 及共和国”。
交通


开罗是非洲第一大城,中东政治活动中心,也是 世界上最古老的城市之一。坐落在尼罗河三 角洲顶点以南约14千米处。全国越有1/3的工 业集中与此。尼罗河穿过市区,两岸和河中 岛屿与多座桥梁相通。这是一座文明古都, 也是一座富有吸引力的旅游城市。城中现代 文明与古老传统并存:西部以现代化建筑为 主,大多建于20世纪初,具有当代欧美建筑 风格;东部则以古老的阿拉伯建筑为主,有 250多座清真寺集中与此。城内清真寺的高耸 塔尖,随处可见,故开罗又称为“千塔之 城”。现代开罗最明显的标志是高约187米的 开罗塔,从这里可以俯瞰全城。开罗的西南 郊有吉萨金字塔和狮身人面像等著名古迹。
吉萨大金字塔
吉萨大金字塔是古埃及法老的陵墓。位于开 罗西南约10千米的吉萨。在古埃及,每个法 老一登基,就开始着手为自己修筑陵墓,以 求死后超度为神。陵墓形似汉字的“金”, 而译作“金字塔”,是用巨大石块修成的方 锥形建筑。吉萨有3座金字塔,其中规模最大、 最高的一座,为第四王朝法老胡夫的陵墓, 它被称为世界古代七大奇迹之一。目前埃及 共有大小金字塔70多座。
庞贝柱是埃及著名古迹。 这是一根高约25米,底 直径2.8米,顶直径2米 的巨大整石柱。耸立在 亚历山大西南城角,孤 峙于塞拉皮姆寺的废墟 上。它是希腊、罗马文 化影响的托勒密王朝时 代的文物,是现今亚历 山大保存得最完好一个 古迹。
蒙 塔 扎 宫
蒙塔扎宫是埃及末代国王法鲁客的行宫,位 于亚历山大港东侧。这里夏季凉爽,是著名 的避暑胜地。宫殿的一面是海水碧波和伸向 海岛的长堤高桥,一面是松林、橘子园和花 木丛生的草坪。 宫内陈设奢华,国王和后妃 们都有各自的穷极奢华的卧室。浴室内除华 丽名贵的澡盆、床、躺椅外,还有银光闪闪 的土耳其蒸汽浴设备。楼上的陈列室陈列着 各国送给法鲁客的礼品以及许多奢侈的玩具 和化妆品。
狮身人面像与金字塔同为古埃 及文明最有代表性的遗迹。坐 落在开罗西南的吉萨大金字塔 近旁。像高21米,长57米,耳 朵就有2米长。除了前伸达15米 的狮爪是用大石块镶砌外,整 座像是在一块含有贝壳之类杂 质的巨石上雕成。面部是古埃 及第四王朝法老哈夫拉的脸形。 在古埃及,狮子是力的象征, 狮身人面像实际是古埃及法老 的写照。雕像坐西向东,蹲伏 在他的陵墓旁。


在埃及购买纪念品 几乎课余随心所欲, 因为价格比起欧美 国家,特别是那些 因为藏有古埃及真 品的欧美博物馆所 出售的纪念品,实 在是很便宜。
娱 乐
在埃及,最常见的娱乐节目有木偶剧、说书、托钵 僧单脚跳,它们大多伴随着宗教活动进行,游人也 会在广场和街头上观赏到肚皮舞表演、吉普赛女人 唱歌、口喷火焰、驯蛇表演等等。此外在著名的景 点,如吉萨金字塔区及大的神庙遗迹还会有声光表 演。 一般宾馆中也都有传统歌舞表演及基本娱乐设 施。
穆罕默德清真寺
这是一座模仿伊斯坦布尔奥斯曼帝国清真寺 的样式建造的寺庙,建于1830年至1848年间, 带有浓厚的土耳其建筑风格,它的中间有一 个大圆穹顶,四周还有一些小穹顶作为扶垛 支撑着它。对角线上有两座细长的光塔,象 两支伸向天空的火炬。整幢建筑是乳白色的, 给人以素净的美感,又称“雪花膏清真寺”。
亚历山大灯塔遗址在埃及亚历山大城边的法罗 斯岛上。据文献描述,灯塔由4层构成,并略 向里倾斜。底层为正方形,高60米,有300余 个房间和洞孔,供人员住宿存放器物。第二层 为八面体,高30米。第三层为圆形,由8根圆 柱撑着一个圆顶,并有螺旋通道通向顶部,这 一层就是灯体所在。它的灯,或说是一个大型 的金属镜,可在白昼反射日光,夜中反射月光; 或说置巨大的长明火盆,另有磨光的花岗石所 制的反光镜以反射火光。这样,远处的航船都 能遥见塔上的灯光,晦明不息,据以导航。第 四层为海神波塞东的巨大雕像,高7米。整个 灯塔面积约930平方米,高达180米,全为石 灰石、花岗石、白大理石和青铜筑成,气象巍 峨。
开罗博物馆是世界著 名的收藏古埃及文物 的博物馆,位于开罗 解放广场,是一座古 老而豪华的双层石建 筑物。院内保存的古 埃及文物极为丰富, 展品共约10万件。其 中最受欢迎的是从第 18王朝法老图坦卡蒙 陵墓中发现的文物大 1700多件。
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