Hydraulic power supply
液压专业常用英语词汇
液压专业常用英语词汇一、阀类Solenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀Throttle valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination 污染Grout 灌浆Failure 失效Jog 点动Creep爬行Abrasion 摩擦Retract（活塞杆）缩回Extension （活塞杆）伸出Malfunction 误动作Pickling 酸洗Flushing 冲洗Dipping process 槽式酸洗Re-circulation 循环Passivity 钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Socket welding 套管焊Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊四、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings 接管接头union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Hysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡六、密封材质代号NR 天然橡胶NBR 丙烯晴-丁二醛-橡胶CR 氯丁二烯-橡胶FPM 氟橡胶PUR 聚氨酯PTFE 聚四氟乙烯PA 聚酰胺、尼龙B 棉织物A 耐高温织物流体传动hydraulic power液压技术hydraulics液力技术hydrodynamics气液技术hydropneumatics运行工况operating conditions 额定工况rated conditions极限工况limited conditions瞬态工况instantaneous conditions稳态工况steady-state conditions许用工况acceptable conditions连续工况continuous working conditions实际工况actual conditions效率 efficiency旋转方向direction of rotation公称压力nominal pressure工作压力working pressure进口压力inlet pressure出口压力outlet pressure压降 pressure drop；differential pressure 背压 back pressure启动压力breakout pressure充油压力charge pressure开启压力cracking pressure峰值压力peak pressure运行压力operating pressure耐压试验压力proof pressure冲击压力surge pressure静压力static pressure系统压力system pressure控制压力pilot pressure充气压力pre-charge pressure吸入压力suction pressure调压偏差override pressure额定压力rated pressure耗气量air consumption泄漏 leakage内泄漏internal leakage外泄漏external leakage层流laminar flow紊流 turbulent flow气穴 cavitation流量flow rate排量displacement额定流量rated flow供给流量supply flow流量系数flower factor滞环hysteresis图形符号graphical symbol液压气动元件图形符号symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components流体逻辑元件图形符号symbols for fluid logic devices逻辑功能图形符号 symbols for logic functions回路图 circuit diagram压力－时间图pressure time diagram功能图 function diagram循环 circle自动循环automatic cycle工作循环working cycle循环速度cycling speed工步 phase停止工步dwell phase工作工步working phase快进工步rapid advance phase快退工步rapid return phase频率响应frequency response滞环Hysterics灵敏度Threshold滞后Lap压力增益Pressure gain零位Null零偏Null bias零飘Null shift频率响应Frequency response 曲线斜坡Slope七、液压系统（hydraulic system）执行元件actuator液压缸cylinder液压马达motor液压回路circuit压力控制回路pressure control流量（速度）控制回路speed control 方向控制回路directional valve control 安全回路security control定位回路position control同步回路synchronise circuit顺序动作回路sequeunt circuit液压泵pump阀valve压力控制阀pressure valve流量控制阀flow valve方向控制阀directional valve液压辅件accessory空气处理单元air conditioner unit压力控制回路pressure control circuit 安全回路safety circuit差动回路differential circuit调速回路flowcontrol circuit进口节流回路meter-in circuit出口节流回路meter-out circuit同步回路synchronizing circuit开式回路open circuit闭式回路closed circuit管路布置pipe-work管卡clamper联轴器drive shaft coupling操作台 control console控制屏 control panel避震喉compensator粘度 viscosity运动粘度kinematic viscosity密度 density含水量 water content闪点 flash point防锈性 rust protection抗腐蚀性anti-corrosive quality便携式颗粒检测仪portable particle counter 电磁阀Solenoid valve插装阀Cartridge valve叠加阀Sandwich plate valve先导阀Pilot valve液控单向阀Pilot operated check valve板式安装Sub-plate mount集成块Manifold block压力溢流阀Pressure relief valve流量阀Flow valve冷却器 cooler加热器 heater温度控制器thermostat消声器 silencer双筒过滤器duplex filter过滤器压降filter pressure drop有效过滤面积effective filtration area公称过滤精度nominal filtration rating压溃压力collapse pressure填料密封packing seal机械密封mechanical seal径向密封radial seal旋转密封rotary seal活塞密封piston seal活塞杆密封rod seal防尘圈密封wiper seal；scraper组合垫圈bonded washer复合密封件composite seal 弹性密封件elastomer seal丁腈橡胶nitrilebutadiene rubber；NBR 聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE 优先控制override control压力表 pressure gauge压力传感器electrical pressure transducer 压差计 differential pressure instrument液位计 liquid level measuring instrument 流量计 flow meter压力开关pressure switch脉冲发生器pulse generator液压泵站power station遮盖 lap零遮盖 zero lap正遮盖 over lap负遮盖 under lap开口 opening零偏 null bias零漂 null drift阀压降 valve pressure drop分辨率 resolution频率响应frequency response幅值比 amplitude ratio相位移 phase lag传递函数transfer function管路 flow line硬管 rigid tube软管 flexible hose工作管路working line回油管路return line补液管路replenishing line控制管路pilot line泄油管路drain line放气管路bleed line接头 fitting；connection焊接式接头welded fitting扩口式接头flared fitting快换接头quick release coupling 法兰接头flange connection弯头 elbow异径接头reducer fitting流道 flow pass油口 port闭式油箱sealed reservoir油箱容量reservoir fluid capacity 气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator 空气污染air contamination固体颗粒污染solid contamination 液体污染liquid contamination空气过滤器air filter油雾器 lubricator分流阀 flow divider valve集流阀 flow-combining valve截止阀 shut-off valve球阀 global(ball) valve针阀 needle valve闸阀 gate valve膜片阀diaphragm valve蝶阀 butterfly valve噪声等级noise level放大器 amplifier模拟放大器analogue amplifier数字放大器digital amplifier传感器 sensor阈值 threshold伺服阀 servo-valve四通阀&nbsforce输出力four-way valve四通阀free position自由位frequency response频率响应function diagram功能图gate valve闸阀gear pump齿轮泵global(ball) valve球阀graphical symbol图形符号heat exchanger热交换器heater加热器hydraulic lock液压锁紧hydraulic motor液压马达hydraulic power流体传动hydraulics液压技术hydrodynamics液力技术hydro pneumatics气液技术hysteresis滞环hydraulic amplifier液压放大器hydraulic controlled type液控式instantaneous conditions瞬态工况internal leakage内泄漏inlet pressure进口压力induced pressure负载压力kinematic viscosity运动粘度laminar flow层流leakage泄漏limited conditions极限工况linearity线性度linear region线性区liquid contamination液体污染liquid level measuring instrument液位计manually operated type手动式manifold block油路块mechanically controlled type机械控制式neutral position中位nitrile butadiene rubber；NBR丁腈橡胶液压专业词汇流体传动hydraulic power液压技术hydraulics液力技术hydrodynamics气液技术hydro pneumatics运行工况operating conditions额定工况rated conditions极限工况limited conditions瞬态工况instantaneous conditions稳态工况steady-state conditions许用工况acceptable conditions连续工况continuous working conditions 实际工况actual conditions效率efficiency旋转方向direction of rotation公称压力nominal pressure工作压力working pressure进口压力inlet pressure出口压力outlet pressure压降pressure drop；differential pressure 背压back pressure启动压力breakout pressure充油压力charge pressure开启压力cracking pressure峰值压力peak pressure运行压力operating pressure耐压试验压力proof pressure冲击压力surge pressure静压力static pressure系统压力system pressure控制压力pilot pressure充气压力pre-charge pressure吸入压力suction pressure调压偏差override pressure 额定压力rated pressure耗气量air consumption泄漏leakage内泄漏internal leakage外泄漏external leakage层流laminar flow紊流turbulent flow气穴cavitation流量flow rate排量displacement额定流量rated flow供给流量supply flow流量系数flower factor滞环hysteresis图形符号graphical symbol液压气动元件图形符号symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components流体逻辑元件图形符号symbols for fluid logic devices逻辑功能图形符号symbols for logic functions回路图circuit diagram压力－时间图pressure time diagram功能图function diagram循环circle自动循环automatic cycle工作循环working cycle循环速度cycling speed工步phase停止工步dwell phase工作工步working phase快进工步rapid advance phase快退工步rapid return phase频率响应frequency response重复性repeat ability复现性reproducibility漂移drift波动ripple线性度linearity线性区linear region液压锁紧hydraulic lock液压卡紧sticking变量泵variable displacement pump 泵的控制control of pump齿轮泵gear pump叶片泵vane pump柱塞泵piston pump轴向柱塞泵axial piston pump法兰安装flange mounting底座安装foot mounting液压马达hydraulic motor刚度stiffness中位neutral position零位zero position自由位free position缸cylinder有杆端rod end无杆端rear end外伸行程extend stroke内缩行程retract stroke缓冲cushioning工作行程working stroke负载压力induced pressure输出力force实际输出力actual force单作用缸single-acting cylinder双作用缸double-acting cylinder差动缸differential cylinder伸缩缸telescopic cylinder阀valve 底板sub-plate油路块manifold block板式阀sub-plate valve叠加阀sandwich valve插装阀cartridge valve滑阀slide valve锥阀poppet valve阀芯valve element阀芯位置valve element position单向阀check valve液控单向阀pilot-controlled check valve 梭阀shuttle valve压力控制阀pressure relief valve溢流阀pressure relief valve顺序阀sequence valve减压阀pressure reducing valve平衡阀counterbalance valve卸荷阀unloading valve直动式directly operated type先导式pilot-operated type机械控制式mechanically controlled type 手动式manually operated type液控式hydraulic controlled type流量控制阀flow control valve固定节流阀fixed restrictive valve可调节流阀adjustable restrictive valve 单向节流阀one-way restrictive valve调速阀speed regulator valve分流阀flow divider valve集流阀flow-combining valve截止阀shut-off valve球阀global(ball) valve针阀needle valve闸阀gate valve膜片阀diaphragm valve蝶阀butterfly valve噪声等级noise level放大器amplifier模拟放大器analogue amplifier数字放大器digital amplifier传感器sensor阈值threshold伺服阀servo-valve四通阀four-way valve喷嘴挡板nozzle flapper液压放大器hydraulic amplifier颤振dither阀极性valve polarity流量增益flow gain对称度symmetry流量极限flow limit零位内泄漏null(quiescent) leakage 遮盖lap零遮盖zero lap正遮盖over lap负遮盖under lap开口opening零偏null bias零漂null drift阀压降valve pressure drop分辨率resolution频率响应frequency response幅值比amplitude ratio相位移phase lag传递函数transfer function管路flow line硬管rigid tube软管flexible hose工作管路working line回油管路return line 补液管路replenishing line控制管路pilot line泄油管路drain line放气管路bleed line接头fitting；connection焊接式接头welded fitting扩口式接头flared fitting快换接头quick release coupling法兰接头flange connection弯头elbow异径接头reducer fitting流道flow pass油口port闭式油箱sealed reservoir油箱容量reservoir fluid capacity气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator空气污染air contamination固体颗粒污染solid contamination液体污染liquid contamination空气过滤器air filter油雾气lubricator热交换器heat exchanger冷却器cooler加热器heater温度控制器thermostat消声器silencer双筒过滤器duplex filter过滤器压降filter pressure drop有效过滤面积effective filtration area 公称过滤精度nominal filtration rating 压溃压力collapse pressure填料密封packing seal机械密封mechanical seal径向密封radial seal旋转密封rotary seal活塞密封piston seal活塞杆密封rod seal防尘圈密封wiper seal；scraper组合垫圈bonded washer复合密封件composite seal弹性密封件elastomer seal优先控制override control压力表pressure gauge压力传感器electrical pressure transducer 压差计differential pressure instrument 液位计liquid level measuring instrument 流量计flow meter压力开关pressure switch脉冲发生器pulse generator液压泵站power station空气处理单元air conditioner unit压力控制回路pressure control circuit安全回路safety circuit差动回路differential circuit调速回路flow control circuit进口节流回路meter-in circuit出口节流回路meter-out circuit同步回路synchronizing circuit开式回路open circuit闭式回路closed circuit管路布置pipe-work管卡clamper联轴器drive shaft coupling操作台control console控制屏control panel粘度viscosity运动粘度kinematic viscosity密度density含水量water content闪点flash point 防锈性rust protection抗腐蚀性anti-corrosive quality便携式颗粒检测仪portable particle counter。
石油专业术语(工程)
石油专业术语1.accumulator储能器2.active tank循环池3.adjusting bolt(刹把)调节螺栓4.admission pipe进气管5.agitator搅拌器6.air chamber空气包7.air line气管线8.air-operated hoist气动绞车9.alternating current drive交流电驱动10.annular BOP环形BOP11.ato-muffler消音器12.ball valve球阀13.bell nipple老虎钳14.bench vise钻头15.bit钻头16.Bit gauge钻头装卸器17.bit gauge钻头规18. blind ram preventer盲板防喷器19. blind shear ram preventer剪切闸板防喷器20.blow-out preventer（BOP）防喷器21.bolt螺栓22.BOP control panel防喷器控制盘23.BOP deck防喷器平台24.bottom plug底塞25.box母扣26.brake level(brake handle)刹把27.brake line(brake staple)刹带28.bridge plug桥塞29.buttress梯形扣30.butterfly valve蝶阀31.by-pass旁通32.by-pass plug旁通塞33.callipers卡钳34.casing bowl套管打捞筒35.casing coupling套管接箍36.casing cutter套管割刀37.casing elevator套管吊卡38.casing hanger套管悬挂器39.casing head套管头40.casing monkey board套管平台41..casing scraper刮管器42.casing shoe套管鞋43.casing slip套管卡瓦44.casing spear套管打捞矛45.casing spool套管四通46.casing tong套管大钳47.cat line锚头绳48.cat line grip锚头绳爪49.cat shaft锚头轴50.cat-head锚头51.cellar deck井口甲板52.cement水泥53.cement basket水泥伞54.cement plug水泥塞55.cement retainer水泥阻流环56.cementing bond log固井质量检查57.cementing head水泥头58.cementing line固井管线59.cementing pump固井泵60.chain链61.chain pipe tong链钳62.chain tong链钳63.chamber房间,寝室64.chamber gate阀箱,闸室65.charge pump灌注泵66.check valve止回阀,回压凡尔67.choke节流器,阻流器68.choke line阻流管线69.choke position indicator节流阀位置指示器70.choke valve节流阀71.choke -line manifold阻流管汇72.clutch离合器73.conductor导管74.cone牙轮75.cone fisher牙轮打捞器76.cone lock牙轮卡死77.cooling-water pump冷却水泵78.core barrel shoe取心筒鞋79.core basket取心爪80.core bit取心钻头81.core catcher岩心爪82.∞re catcher case岩心爪外套83.core drying oven岩心烘箱84.crossover joint(x/o)变换接头85.crown block天车86.crown block beam天车梁87.dead line死绳88.dead line diaphragm死绳固定器膜片89.dead line anchor死绳固定器90.degasser除气器91.derrick井架92.desander(desilter)除砂(泥)器93.direct current drive直流电驱动94.discharge line排出管线95.discharge valve排出阀96.double ram type preventer双闸板防喷器97.down hole tool人井工具98.draw works绞车99.drawworks motor绞车电机100.drift mandrel通径规101.drill collar钻链102.drill collar slip钻链卡瓦103.drill pipe钻杆104.drill pipe slip钻杆卡瓦105.drill pipe wiper钻杆刮泥器106.ddll string钻柱107.driller'sb console司钻控制台108.drilier's monitor司钻监视器109.drilling line(workline)钻井大绳110.driiling stem valve钻杆防喷器111.drive shaft驱动轴112.driven shaft从动轴113.driving chain传动链条114.drum滚筒115.drum capacity滚筒容量116.drum clutch滚筒离合器117.drum hight air clutch滚筒高速（低速）118.drumlow air clutch空气离合器119.DV collar分级箍120.eddy current brake涡磁刹车121.elevator吊卡122. elevator link吊卡耳环123.elevator-spider吊卡-卡瓦124.emergency jaw clutch应急牙嵌离合器125.equalizing yoke(刹带的)平衡杠126.external cutter外卡钳127.external cutter外部割刀128.eye plate吊耳，吊环129.eye splice绳套,接环130.fill up iine灌泥浆管线131.fiitration test apparatus失水测定仪132.finger board指梁133.fishing hook打捞钩134.fishing head打捞头135.fishing jars打捞振击器136.fishing neck打捞颈137.fishing nipple打捞公锥138.fishing operation打捞操作(作业) 139.fishingmcitet打捞母锥140.fishing spear打捞矛141.fishing string打捞管柱142.fishing tap(taper)打捞公锥143.fishing tool打捞工具144.flange法兰145.flat(round,square)file扁(圆,方)锉146.flat bit tongs扁嘴钳(电工用)147.flat bottom mill平底锐鞋148.flexible joint挠性接头149.float shoe浮鞋150.float valve浮阀151.floating collar浮箍152.four →way valve四通阀153.free point indicator卡点测定仪154.full hole joint贯眼钻杆接头155.funnel viscometer漏斗粘度计156.gas holder(tank)储气筒,储气罐157.gate大门158.gate valve闸门阀159.g∞se neck pipe鹅颈管160.hammer锤子161.heavey weight drill pipe加重钻杆162.heaηr wall drill pipe厚壁钻杆163.high pressure line高压管线164.hole opener开眼器,扩眼器165.hook大钩166.hook spring大钩弹簧167.hose水龙带168.hydraulic break-out cylinder卸扣液缸169.hydraulic catwork液压猫头170.hydraulic pump液压泵171.hydraulic reservoir-液压油箱172.hydraulic tong液压大钳173.hydraulic valve咒液动阀174.hydraulic (press) test pump液动试压泵175.hydraulic-powered winch液压绞车176.inertia惯性177.inertia brake惯性刹车178.inlet人口179.inner core barrel内岩心筒180.intermediate casing中间(技术)套管181.internal blowout preventer钻柱内防喷器182.internal callipers内卡钳183.internal external upset内外加厚184.internal flush joint内平钻杆接头185.jar振击器186.jaw clutch牙嵌离合器187.joint接头,(钻杆)单根188.junk basket笼式打捞篮189.junk catcher打捞爪,一把抓190.junk sub打捞杯191.kelly bushing方补心192.kelly cock方钻杆考克193.kelly protective sub方保接头194.kdly spinner方钻杆旋转短节195.key seat reamer键槽破坏器196.killline压井管线197.knee pipe弯管dder梯子199.level水平仪(尺)200.lifting plug提升丝堵201.lifting sub提升短节202.line reeving滑车装绳数203.liner缸套204.liner尾管205.lock bolt锁紧螺栓206.locking flange锁紧法兰207.low pressure line低压管线208.lube oil pump润滑油泵209.lubrication hole加油孔210.magnetic fishing tool磁力打捞工具211.make out cathead卸扣猫头212.make up cathead上扣猫头213.manual drill手摇钻214.manual valve手动阀215.master bushing转盘大补心ling shoe镜鞋ling tool锐具218.mixing hopper混合漏斗219.mixing pump混合泵220.monkey hard猴台221.motor电机,马达222.mouse hole小鼠洞223.mud balance泥浆比重计224.mud cleaner泥浆清洁器225.mud ditch泥浆槽226.mud guard挡泥板227.mud gun泥浆枪228.mud pump泥浆泵229.mud relief valve泥浆泵安全阀230.mud return line泥浆返出管线231.mut pit泥浆池232.nail钉子233.near-bit stabilizer近钻头扶正器234.needle valv针形阀235.nigger-head扳手加长套筒236.nipper慑子,夹子237.non-magnetic drilling collar非磁钻键238.normal close valve常闭阀239.normal open valve常开阀240.nozzle水眼,喷嘴241.nut螺帽242.nut bolt带帽螺栓243.nut spinner自动螺母扳手244.oil level油位245.oil level check plug油位检查丝堵246.oil tank油柜247.oil-level dipstick油尺248.open -ended spanner开口扳手249.outer core barrel外岩心筒250.outlet出口251.paint brush油漆刷252.pilot bit领眼钻头253.pin公扣254.pin销子255.pincers钳子,夹子256.pinch bar撬棍257.piston活塞258.piston cup活塞皮碗259.piston rod活塞杆260.pliers手钳子261.plug valve旋塞阀262.pneumatic t∞l气动工具263.Portland cement硅酸盐水泥264.power slip动力卡瓦265.power supply unit动力供应设备266.power tong动力大钳267.power wrench动力扳手268.pressure snubbing tank缓冲罐269.production casing生产层套管270.pulley滑轮271.pump-out reversing sub反循环接头272.pup pipe joint短钻杆273.quick connection快速联结274.ramp(井架大门处)坡板275.rat hole大鼠洞276.regular tool joint正规钻杆接头277.regulator valve调节阀278.relief line放压管线279.retaining ring (support ring)承托环280.reverse circulating valve反循环阀281.reverse circulation junk basket反循环打捞篮282.reverse circulation port反循环孔283.reverse gear倒档齿轮284.reversing tool倒扣(打捞)工具285.ring gasket钢圈286.ring spanner梅花扳手287.rivet佛钉288.rotary table转盘289.rotary table motor转盘电机290.rotary table motor blower转盘风机291.safety clamp(slips)安全卡瓦292.safety joint安全接头293.safety stop安全限位挡块294.safety switch安全开关295.safety-strap(belt)安全带296.sand reel捞砂滚筒297.screen cloth筛布298.screw螺钉299.screw driver螺丝刀300.seamless pipe无缝钢管301.setback立根盒302.setback capacity立根盒容量303.settling pit沉砂池304.shaft轴305.shale shaker振动筛306.shock absorber减震器307.side doo elevator倒开门吊卡308.single joint elevator单根吊卡309.single ram type preventer单闸板防喷器310.slide rule计算尺311.slide tongs管钳312.sling吊索313.slip卡瓦314.slip bushing卡瓦补心315.slip bushing卡瓦补心316.slip dog卡瓦牙板317.slip groove卡瓦槽318.slip insert卡瓦牙319.slip insert卡瓦打捞筒320.slipgxket bowl（卡瓦)锥形座321.socket套筒扳手322.spider卡盘323.spiral drill collar螺旋钻链324.spud spear钢丝绳打捞钩325.spudding bit开眼钻头326.stab -in cementing插入式注水泥327.subbing hard对扣台(下套管用) 328.stabilizer扶正器329.stainless steel不锈钢330.stand pipe立管331.stinger插入头332.stinger strings(内管)注水泥管柱333.stud双端螺栓334.stud bolt双头螺栓335.stuffing box盘根盒336.sub接头337.suction line吸入管线338.suction valve吸人阀339.surface casing表层套管340.swivel水龙头341.tape measure卷尺342.tee三通343.thrmd丝扣344.thread dope丝扣油345.thread protector护丝346.three-cone bit三压轮钻头347.tong大钳348.tong bucket大钳平衡器349.tong dies大钳牙板350.tong head钳头351.tong mark大钳刻痕352.tong space大钳搭绞部位353.tool joint工具接头354.tool steel工具钢355.top(bottom)plug顶(底)塞356.top of the cement水泥面357.TOTCO ring baffle plateTOTCO承托环358.traveling block游动滑车359.tdp-tank泥浆计量罐360.two way valve两通阀361.v-door井架大门362.valve阀门363.valve阀,凡尔364.valve body凡尔体365.valve bonnet阀盖,阀帽366.valve cup(seat)凡尔座367.valve face阀面368.valve lever阀杆369.valve seal阀密封370.valve seat grab起阅座器371.valve spring阀弹簧372.vernier灵敏指针373.vice(=vise)虎钳374.wall hook壁钩375.wash pipe冲管376.wear bushing耐磨补心377.well-head equipment井口装置378.whip stock造斜器,斜向器379.wing stabilizer翼状扶正器（二）．钻井作业有关词语1.type "L" connector20"L" 型接头2.ahead water先行水3.annular velocity环空流速4.apparent viscosity表观粘度5.back off倒扣,卸扣6.back pressure回压7.back up attachment打好背钳8.ball up泥包9.ballast water压舱水10.behind water尾水11.bingham model宾汉模型12.bit cost钻头成本13.bit diameter钻头直径14.bit footage钻头进尺15.bit IADC code钻头IADC编码16.bit lift钻头寿命17.bit position钻头位置18.bit series number钻头系列号19.bit teeth钻头齿20.bit time钻头时间21.bit type钻头类型22.bit wear钻头磨损23.blow job吹扫作业24.blow line扫线用管线25.blowing pressure吹压压力26.blowout井喷27.blowout control防喷28.blowout control equipment防喷设备29.BOP handling装卸防喷器30.bottom fill沉砂31.bottom-hole pressure井底压力32.box-box∞nnedior1双母接头33.casing program套管程序34.casing size套管尺寸35.cationic surface active agent阳离子表面活性剂36.caustic soda烧碱37.cement bond水泥胶结38.cement channeling水泥窜槽39.cement failure固井失败40.cement flush水泥冲洗41.cement slurry水泥浆42.cementing formulation固井配方43.circulation循环44.clay base mud粘土泥浆45.control drilling控制钻进46.coring sample岩心取样47.corrosion腐蚀48.critical velocity临界速度49.crown block protector天车防碰装置50.crown block saver天车防碰装置51.cut off drilling line割大绳52.danderous objects危险品53. degasser efficiency除气器效率54.detergent除垢剂,清洁剂55.deviation survey井斜测量56.differential pressure sticking压差卡钻57.directional drilling定向钻井58.directional well定向井59.dog leg狗腿60.dog leg ratio狗腿率61.down time停工时间62.drifting通径63.drilling assembly钻具组合64.drilling break钻进突变65.drilling contractor钻井承包商66.drilling cost钻井成本67.drilling hours钻进时间68.drilling operation钻井作业69.drilling program钻井程序70.drilling report钻井报表71.drilling daily report钻井日报72.drilling water钻井水73.dull bit grading钝钻头分级74.dyna-drill戴纳钻具75.emulsifying agent乳化剂76.erode out刺坏77.evaluation well评估井78.exploratory well初探井79.fatigue limit疲劳极限80.fill-up float shoe自动灌浆浮鞋81.filter cake泥饼82.filtration-reducing agent降失水剂83.flocculation絮凝作用84.flowing pressure流压85.fluid loss失水86.formation地层87.formation test地层测试88.formation water地层水89.fresh water淡水,清水90.function test功能试验91.gas content气含量92.gas cut气侵93.gas in mud泥浆中的气94.gas reservoir气层95.gas showing气显示96.hard formation硬地层97.hole sin井眼尺寸98.hole straightening井眼纠斜99.hook load大钩负荷100.hook position大钩位置101.initial gel-strength初切力102.inner string cementing内管注水泥103.interface level indicator表面活性剂104.kelly down方人105.kelly down depth方人深度106.kelly in方人107.kelly up方余108.key-gating sticking键槽卡钻109.kick井涌110.kick control控制井涌111.killwell压井y down the drill pipe甩钻杆113.leak –off test漏失试验114.left-hand J-slot左旋"J"型槽115.log time迟到时间116.low solid mud低固相泥浆117.maximum pressure最小速度118.maximum speed最大速度119.mean sea level平均海平面120.meantide level平均潮面121.mud additive泥浆添加剂122.mud column泥浆柱123.mud conditioning调节泥浆124.mud conditioning materials泥浆处理材料125.mud line泥线126.mud logging泥浆录井127.mud volume泥浆量128.no leak不漏129.no return无返出130.nozzle efficiency水眼效率131.nozzle size水眼尺寸132.off –bottom离开井底133.offshore海上134.oil leak漏油135.oil reservoir pressure油层压力136.oil resistant gom耐油橡胶137.oil seal油封38.oil shale油页岩139.oil-base mud油基泥浆140.on bottom接触井底141.open hole裸眼142.operator作业者143.overpull上提,遇卡144.overtonging上扣过紧145.pendulum bottom hole assembly钟摆钻具组合146.penetration rate机械钻速147.plastic viscosity塑性粘度(PV)148.plastics塑料149.plugging back水泥回堵150.pressure loss in pipe管内压降151.pressure test压力试验152.pump down plug泵入水泥塞153.pump efficiency泵效154.pump pressure泵压155.pump speed泵速156.pump stroke泵冲157.rated now额定流量158.reaming划眼159.record记录160.recording paper记录纸161.releasing spear松开捞矛162.retarder缓凝剂163.reverse circulation反循环164.rig floor钻台165.rotary speed转盘转速166.run casing下套管167.running time运转时间168.running tool下人工具169.sand bridge砂桥170.saturatedmlt-water mud饱和盐水泥浆171.sea sick晕船172.seawater mud海水泥浆173.setting slip坐卡瓦174.shallow gas浅层气175.shaly sand泥质砂岩176.short trip短起下177.shut -in关井178.shut-in casing pressure关井套压179.shut-incasing pipe pressure关井钻杆压力180.sick leave请病假181.side tracking侧钻182.slip drilling line倒大绳183.sloughing,caving(井壁)拥塌184.soda苏打185.soft formation软地层186.solid content固相含量187.spud in开钻188.spud mud开钻泥浆189.squeeze cement挤水泥190.stage cementing分级注水泥191.stand-by待命,待机192.stant-by rate待命费193.start up(pump)启动(泵)194.static pressure•静压195.sticking卡钻196.sticking point卡点197.stroke(泵)冲198.swab pressure抽吸压力199.swabbing抽吸200.table height转盘高度201.table torque转盘扭矩202.test paper试纸203.thicking time稠化时间204.thread alternating错扣205.thread making造扣206.thread off脱扣207.thread slipping滑扣208.tight hole缩径井眼209.tong torque大钳扭矩210.trip起下钻211.tripping time起下钻时间212.troubles事故213.vertical depth垂深214.viscosifier增稠剂215.wait on cementing候凝216.wall thickness壁厚217.wash down开泵循环下放218.wash out section冲刷井段219.water hammer(泥浆泵)水击220.weight on bit钻压221.weighting materials加重材料222.well head now pressure井口流压223.well location井位224.wiper trip通井225.working instruction作业指令226.working pressure工作压力12pluggingbackcementing 回堵灌洋灰consist 构成,构成water flood pump(injection) 灌抽水机fixed rate 固定采集样品率bulkdensity 聚集疏密程度;松装疏密程度reservepit 存储池sample cock 抽样旋塞,抽样拷克gascut 气侵decode 解码,译解wash tank 洗罐,分离罐wot(waiting on test,waiting on tools)) 等候,等候东西weightinair 空气中重量filtercake 泥饼well completing information 完井资料,数值drillwater 钻井水spontaneouspotentiallog 天然电位测井conventionalmud 平凡泥浆drillingtroubles 井下变乱running side pocket check valve 投偏疼阀sheave 轮轴printer 打印机free standing mast 无绷绳简便钻塔well-completion practice 完井功课clay contamination 粘土侵weightmaterial 加剧剂autoclave vacuum nipple 抽真空头rig in 安装,毗连parallel communication 并行通信driftangle 倾斜角valve master 主阀drift mandrel 通径规sample collection 抽样,样品网络plugcontainer 洋灰头invadedzone 进进入国境内带additive 新增剂/措置惩罚剂well completing fluid 完井液shaleshaker 振荡筛rtts operation for shoot and pull rtts完井办事x-mas tree(christmas tree) 开采石油树,井口开采石油装配intake profile 吸水截面trip 起下钻tubingpressure 油压gelcement 胶质洋灰bearing 轴承walkie-talkie 对于讲机amplitude log 声幅测井push rod 推杆kellycock 方钻杆考可maintenance 维护,连结displace 替corehandlingtools 取芯东西current 电流water lost(wl) 泥浆掉水spudin 开钻makeup 上扣presentation 陈述,抒发floor man 钻工internal circlip for cylinder抽样瓶卡环cartesian 笛卡儿曲线xo sub 巨细头,异径接头multi-rate bhp(bottom hole pressure) testing 体系试井running jet pump 投喷射的流体泵posi lock pin depressing tool 锁定压按东西drifting 通径plugflow 塞流troubleshooting 发明并补缀妨碍waxy 蜡,蜡状物,含蜡的freshwater 淡水alligator grab 鳄鱼爪blastingcap 雷管erecting equipment 安装设备formationconductivities 地层电导率weight indicator 指重表a directional engineer定向井工程师wti(well test interretation) 试井诠释mac你好neoil 机油field maintenance 现场维护,现场调养liftjacket 浮水衣workline 大绳interface box接口箱lead stem 铅加剧杆roll stem 虎符加剧杆air chamber 空气包boring 钻孔trippingtime 起下钻时间well sampling 井下抽样battery 干电池reservoirpressure 油层压力setting tool 空气定位销手柄stand 立柱joint 单根sensor 传感器shut inpressure 关井压力test gauge压力表totalpit 泥浆池总体积require 哀求,要求pulling hanger 捞吊挂器bitnozzle 钻头水眼work accident 操作变乱mudflowmeter 泥浆流量计coring 取芯running gauge cutter 通井mudretort 泥浆蒸馏水chokeline 阻流管汇waiton 等指令ball 球setup 机构,安装,设备,社团helicopter 直升机sftting tool 移位东西flash 发光,显现sludgetank 加剧泥浆池running flow regulator 投配水器open circulating ssd(slide side door) 开轮回滑套run length 进尺damage 伤害,侵害box 母扣bend water 尾水fisngjars 捕捞震击器rotaryslip 转盘卡瓦flow line 出油管materialman 质料员well bean 井口油嘴cable 电缆,电线fillline 灌泥浆管线paraffin-treatment 清蜡措置惩罚trigger mech. assy. 被触动引发机构总成flashweldedtooljoint 发光烧焊接头master busng 转盘大补芯surpass 跨越,压服bottom hole pressure 井底压力invasion diameter 进进入国境内直径circulating pressure 轮回压力mud resistivity 泥浆电阻率well service work 修井功课wost(waiting on standard tools) 等候规范东西lost circulationmaterials 堵漏剂weightinmud 泥浆中重量scale 刻度,天平,缩尺sample container 抽样接头select 选择,遴选paraffin plugging 蜡堵rotation bases 分班轮换powersource 电源pum台式机ount 总计泵冲数pulley 轮轴straight well 直井眼rotaryhose 泥浆龙带casingelevator 套管吊卡drill floor 钻台tubing 油管opening 扩眼hookposition 大钩位置go devil-c.b 刀杆撞棍drilling technician 钻井技能员stagecementing 分级灌洋灰flashlight 手电筒shear pin 剪切销钉pressure decline 压力降apply 声请,应用gasreservoir 气层lightweightmud 轻泥浆preventer of double ram type 双闸板式防喷器exploration 踏勘casing sub 套管接头erodeout 刺坏circulationrate 轮回速率bittime 钻头纯钻时间indented csel 齿状钻头,牙轮钻头drilling crew 钻井队员air hoist 气动卷扬机well control fluid 压井液establish 成立,安设controlroom 节制室rigup 安装钻探机module 板块overshot 卡瓦捕捞筒put on break 刹车,制动reversible circlip pliers 卡簧手钳rag line大棕绳drillingration 钻速ventilation 透风,透风设备steam 蒸气ethane 乙烷response 回应,相应setback 立根盒contractor 承包商heavy bodied 很稠的,粘滞的pulling jet pump 捞喷射的流体泵needle valve assy.extractor针阀手柄compensate 归还,赔偿desander 除砂器contaminationofmud 泥浆污染hay pulley 地轮轴truncate 截取一段,修剪pols-lock pin 锁定销钉pulling flow regulator 捞配水器abandoneddrill 弃船演示bulk tank 灰罐winch line 吊装用绳套barite 重晶石runinthehole 下钻sample analyzer 试样阐发器cementslurry 洋灰浆tongtorquemeter 大钳扭矩表prime port adaptor assy. 增大压力口适配器table height 转盘高度wash over 洗井,套洗,冲刷elevated temperature 高温guideshoe 引鞋individual 个另外,独个的install 安装,安设water injector(injection well) 灌古井flow regulator extractor 节省器拉脱手柄rwto(returned well to production) 井恢复出产cross 十字接头freepoint 自由点screwdriver 改锥,改锥safetyjoint 安全接头tiebacktool 回接东西firmware 固件(软件硬件相联合)oven 烘箱heavymud 重泥浆/加剧泥浆plug 堵,塞,插上,插栓sticking 卡钻/被卡pulloutofthehole 起钻measuring bhpbu(bottom hole pressure build up) 测压力恢复torque wrench扭矩板子pentane 戊烷unconnectswitch 非接触式开关transfer port adaptor 转样适配器pumpspeed 泵速mud conditioning 泥浆措置惩罚/配泥浆keyseat 键槽prime pump assy.手压泵适配器emulsifier 乳化剂portlandcement 硅酸盐洋灰crystal 透明水晶,形成晶体体vacuum hand pump 抽气机blind box 盲锤vibra gauge压力表well completing data 完井资料,数值geothermalgradient 地温梯度y-branch y型支管,分叉管piston rod 活塞杆work vice 老虎钳wire-stripper pliers 剥线钳rope socket 绳帽open sssv(sub surface safety valve) by force 强力压制进行打开井下安全阀wallscraper 井壁刮刀 a toolpusher 队长,技师production 出产annular velocity 环空流速slushpump 泥浆泵gooseneck 鹅颈管loosen 放松gauge 量规unlatcngelevator 开吊卡pipewrench 管子板子panel 面板diecollar 捕捞卡瓦elevatorlink 吊环open ssd(slide side door) 开出产滑套discussion 会商spear 捕捞矛cementing 固井initialgelstrength 出切prime hand pump 注油器potential 潜在的,有可能的 b.equipmentmillingtool 铣具/磨鞋suctiontank 吸入池torque wrench adaptor 扭矩板子接头morningtour 白班quick coupling 迅速接头,快接受箍mud balance 泥浆疏密程度计shorttrip 短起下钻nearbitstabilizer 金钻头扶正器keyseatingsticking 键槽卡钻dv collar 分级灌洋灰短接conductor 隔水导管liftingsub 晋升短接off diskspring 弹簧片neutron 中子射线storm 风暴reynoldsnumber 雷诺数wto(well testing operator) 试油,试井操作工swabpressure 抽吸压力freepipe 未卡部门钻柱casingtong 套管大钳lifting capbop吊帽swabbing 抽吸mast 钻探机internalupset 内加厚vent pipe 放空管stuffing box 防喷盒computer 计较机blowout preventer(bop) 防喷器shallowgas 试气层aviation fuel 航空油open 打开command 号令,掌握,支配corecatcher 岩心爪running go devil 剪切钢丝sample bomb 高压抽样瓶,样品存储器mudtesting 泥浆实验flowing pressure gradient 流压梯度well testing supervisor 试油,实验监视sample signal 抽样距离,抽样速率mudpump 泥浆泵if(internal flush) 内平扣volt 伏特retriever 钢丝捕捞器well pulling service 修井起下劲课fracturing 压裂hammer 鎯头packer 封隔器sand sampling 取砂样busing 补芯reduce 减小,由大变小,简化gasshowing 气体预示surgepressure 打击压力back-up ring 违环barge engineer 平台工程师slip 卡瓦sampler hose assy. 抽样器软管总成transportation box 压力表箱return 归回洋灰浆pin 销钉ton-mile 吨-英里transfer lock sleeve 转样护帽off ball 钢球fising 捕捞work assignment 事情摆设water flush 水轮回洗井gasanalysis 气体阐发pulley 轮轴limemud 白灰泥浆flat file 板锉,扁锉offer 供给,诡计pullingslip 起卡瓦lignite 铁络盐flowrate 流量duplex slush pump 双缸泥浆泵winch 卷扬机driller 司钻ws(well shut-in,wind speed,work space) 关井,风速,事情区shutin 关井ram assembly for bop 防喷管闸板总成washer 洗衣机colloid 胶体singleram 单闸板bumpersub 缓以及冲突器rig out 拆卸x-over 变扣spacer 断绝液shoe guide 引鞋bitgauge 钻头规thread 丝扣heating jacket for cylinder 样瓶加温器powerswivel 动力水龙草头loggingprogram 测井步伐flow 放喷workinginstruction 功课指令borehole 不带眼镜heating jacket for sampler 抽样器加温器quartz 石英delta time 总计时间weightedmud 重泥浆/加剧泥浆rotarytable 转盘pumppressure 泵压function 函数certification 证书sand level detection 探沙面depth 井深presentation 软体操作软件indented bolt 齿纹螺栓gunperforation 射孔完井calibration 刻度supervisor 监视o-ring for wellhead adapter 井口变扣o环wap(well performance analysis) 井的动态阐发sidewallneutronlog 井壁中子测井linecleaning 管线洗濯recorder 划眼breech lock 泡栓clock 钟表append 附带加之,新增,吊挂sro(surface read-out) 地面直读open drain valve 砸泻油阀starting outfit 开始工作设备drillingrecorder 钻井记载仪sandtrouble 砂堵ventilate 放空,吹扫nozzlesize 水眼尺寸cementbasket 洋灰伞wire 钢丝elbow 弯接头wsp(work system package) 功课体系组装设备centerlatchelevator 中开门吊卡checkvalve 单流阀kellyspinner 方钻杆旋扣器part twopressure gauge pin 销钉,公扣wellhead adapter 井口变扣短节needle valve body 针阀组件top valve 开采石油树清蜡闸门,试井闸门winch drum shaft 卷扬机骨碌轴bit breaker 钻头装卸器connector 联络器casingprogram 套管步伐back pressure valve 回压阀inertiabrake 惯性刹车merge 归并,并入,联合stable test 不变试井sample frequency 采集样品深度well control equipment 井控设备dieseloil 柴油killingawell 压井piston removal活塞移位东西derrick 钻塔tool pusher 钻井技师observe 不雅察,不雅测wire stripper 剥皮钳,掳线钳workover 修井,补缀,大修sliptypeelevator 卡瓦式吊卡linetest 管线试压wellhead choke 井口油嘴wellheadassembly 井口装配gauge cutter 通井规differentpressuresticking 压差卡钻drilling cost 钻井成本sand bailer 捞沙筒external upset 外加厚hydraulicpressure 静水压力rtts operation for cement squeezing rtts固井办事(挤洋灰) relief valve 泄压阀,泄流阀coefficientoffriction 磨擦系数torque wrench adaptor 扭矩板子接头manufacture 打造,加工prime port nipple plug 增大压力口堵头gammaraylog 天然测井wellhead cap 井口帽paint 油漆go devil-f.b 平底撞棍viscosity 黏性pressureequilibrium 压力均衡drag 遇阻choke 油嘴alarm 警报pumice 浮石bed 床well screen 油井筛管deadlineanchor 死绳固定器silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器prime pump hose assy. 手压泵输出管coregun 取芯器incorporate 归并,混淆tool body clamp抽样器夹具inverse circulation 反洗井formation 地层safetybelt 安全带tubingspool 油管四通electrician 电工running side pocket plug 投偏疼拥塞器bitlife 钻头生存的年限jackup type drilling unit 自升式钻井船Kelly busing 方钻杆补芯well service hoist 修井机assistant driller 副钻linerhanger 尾管挂grease oil tank 注脂油桶mud tank 泥浆罐suckingline 上水管线pulling side pocket plug 捞偏疼拥塞器pit drill 防喷演示annular space 圆环空间dumpvalve 放泄阀flowline 泥浆出口管线drillstem 钻柱stabilizingagent 不变剂workover derrick 修井钻塔piston assy. 活塞总成gasoline 燃料measuring flowing pressure 测流压o-ring for lubricator 防喷管o环mica 云母kick 井涌suspending weight 悬重gauge压力表pipe wrench 管钳tapermilling 锥形刮刀measuring static pressure 测静压cementingpump 固井泵safetyvalve 安全阀slipvelocity 淤积速率tabletorquemeter 转盘扭矩表sample cylinder tag 样瓶,样筒well performance testing 体系试井,井动态实验,井出产实验generator 策念头martin decker w-15 oil 马丁代克油tenminutesgel 终切battery housing干电池筒filter 过淋,用筛子选wt-ind(weight indicator) 指重表tof(top of fis你好ng) 落鱼顶部winch drive shaft universal joint 卷扬机主动轴万向节weightonbit 钻压drain 耗损,耗尽dischargeofpump 泵排量o-ring for bop bop o环range 规模,射出距离wellheadpressure 井口压力casingshoe 套管鞋desilter 沉淀池, 滤池塘pressurelossin pipe 管内压力损掉drillstrings 钻杆拄chemicaltreatment 化学措置惩罚typhoon 飓风laydown 甩reverse circulation 反轮回completion 完井packing 弥缝圈spider 卡盘indicate 指出,预示winch truck 起重机stand-byboat 值班船monkeyboard 二层台safety solvent 洗濯液cementingline 固井管线pressuregradient 压力梯度helicopterport 飞机平台unfreezing 解卡workover rig 修井设备,功课机alignment 校直,调准tong chain 链钳lock grubscrew 锁紧螺丝upload 上载lignitemud 铁络盐泥浆pressure loss in annular 环空压力损掉clamp 卡子t/b/g 牙齿儿/轴承/外径磨耗variable rate 可变采集样品率air hose assy.扫空管drillpipe 钻杆casingscraper 套管刮管器rigdown 拆卸钻探机deadline 死绳miringwater 消融水degasser 除气器sample period 样品判定shuttle mechanism assy. 被触动引发机构cable for counter 统计器软轴wire cutter 断线钳bit diameter 钻头直径pwv(production wing valve) 出产翼阀stinger 导向插头,引鞋,尾管talk mode 会话标准样式wash-over fising operation 套洗捕捞功课,套洗落鱼功课wire line(wl) 电缆insertbit 镶齿钻头formationdamage 粉碎地层picking for stuffing box 盘根transport 传送器,运输机close ssd(slide side door) 关出产滑套yoke 套圈,箍圈,联合ringgasket 钢圈/垫圈loggingcable 测井电缆samplinginterval 抽样距离bittype 钻头型号seating nipple 坐落接头drillspool 钻井四通outerbarrel 外岩心筒reaming 辊轴扶正器lapse 掉误,降落,过掉line 管线cable head 电缆头,电缆接头upset 加厚pitlevel 泥浆池液面boiler 汽锅volumeofannulus 环空容积normal butane 正丁烷flow rate 流速cement 洋灰accordance 相符,调以及firedrill 救火演示lubricator upper section 上防喷管red lead 记载仪squeeze cementing 挤洋灰multiplecompletion 多层完井durability 不易用坏性well control operation 压井功课liferaft 救护筏grease oil 注脂油directory 目次asbestos 石棉riser 隔水导管fuse/110v 断电丝/110v tongs 大钳,钳子,管钳sample chamber 样品室wrench set 全套板子pressure test hose 试压管线reamer 开释,放开无论conebit 牙轮钻头sample contamination 样瓶,样筒,样品器皿work the pipe free 勾当管柱使之解卡latcing elevator 扣吊卡nipple down卸下,拆卸centrifugalpump 离心泵spring 弹簧shut incasing pressure 关井套管压力pliers,vice 山君钳Kelly down depth 方入深度tubinghanger 油管挂counter head 统计头killline 压井管汇offbottom 不接触井底lubricator(assembly,system) 防喷管(装配,体系) cylinder 缸instrument 东西,器械,用具paraffin-troubles结蜡井prime port spanner增大压力阀板子spanner for gauge压力表专用板子version 版本,译本totaldepth 总井深travelingblock 游动滑车dump data 回放数值convert 转换,使改变inductionelectricalsurvey 感到电测井well flow under balance 诱喷terminal 终点终端swivel joint 扭转节anchor 锚allen key内六角polymer 聚合物ndt(nipple down tree) 拆卸井口装配,拆卸开采石油树setting slip 放卡瓦supplyboat 供应船wand 棒,棍,杖overshot 捕捞筒power law model 幂律模子casingburstpressure 套管分裂压力innerstring cementing 内管灌洋灰winch barrel(drum) 卷扬机滚筒wta(well test analysis) 试井阐发real time 现实时间pressurized air 压缩空气sea-watermud 海洋灰浆wdbs(weight going down before sticking) 摄谱仪遇阻前下行重量fire extinguisher 把火搞灭器slipworkline 倒大绳cutoffworkline 割大绳directionalwell 定向井tour s ft 班pump efficiency 泵效pump stroke counter 泥浆泵冲数saturatedsalt-watermud 达到最高限度盐洋灰浆wirefinder 钢丝探量观测器noreturn 未归回洋灰浆cementslurryforlead 先行洋灰浆l.i.b(lead impression block)铅字印刷remove 移动,解雇,移交drilling equipment 钻井装配,钻探机sandbridge 砂桥meansealevel 均等海最简单的面workover job(operation) 修井功课drillingrig 钻井船diamond bit 金刚石钻头wait on(stand by) 等待命令battery tester干电池丈量器drilling 钻进cock 水龙草头control panel 节制面板injector 注油器a drilling engineer 钻井工程师measuring bhp(bottom hole pressure) testing with jet pump 带泵测压(喷射的流体泵) gasinmud 泥浆中宇量electriclogging 电测roustabout 水手wellcleaning 洗井running plug 投拥塞器shock sub 减振器revolutionsperminute 每一分钟转数cementflush 洋灰冲刷b/bench hose assy. 样瓶转样管hydraulic jar 液压震击器corebarrel 取芯筒alkalinity 碱性泥浆比重cementbondlog 固井质量查验livingquarters 栖身区sample blob 井底抽样器zonal testing(zonation test) 分层实验shutoff 封闭interface box 接口箱pistonrod 活塞杆kellydown 方入spool 四通dv port dv孔hopper 漏斗safetyclamp 安全卡子bottomsup 带着岩屑pitvolumeincrease 泥浆增长量contract 合约wax containing crude 含蜡原油sample collector 抽样步伐well sand up 油井砂堵bearing of hay pulley 地轮轴轴承holesize 井眼尺寸hookloadoffbottom 钻柱离底时大钩负荷samplingdepth 抽样井深close circulating ssd(slide side door) 关轮回滑套hose 软管/水龙草带input 输入chokemanifold 试油树sample bailer 采集样品筒oilreservoir 油层verticaldepth 铅直深度crossoversub 共同接头frequency 频率,周率filtrationeducingagent 降掉水剂acquisition 患上到,患上到物sample cylinder 样品杯calibration drift 漂移torch burner 喷射火焰的工具dailyproduction 日产量openhole 不带眼镜weather 气候holestraightening 井眼勘正/纠斜well cementation 固井,挤洋灰bitwear 钻头磨耗yo-yo (下井仪)上下移动,上下勾当tighten 上紧core 岩心digital 数码的submergedpump 潜抽水机running hanger 投吊挂器well killing method 压井要领stainlesssteel 不锈钢zonal withdrawal 分层挖掘turbulentflow 紊流coupling 联接扣hand pump assy.for stuffing box 手压泵well condition 井况sample analysis 试样阐发,样品阐发jars 震击器。
汽车专业英语词汇（4）_交通运输英语词汇
两片法 two-plate method单片法 single-plate method含水量 moistrue content单轮控制 individual wheel control多轮控制 multi wheel control轴控制 axle control边控制 side control对角控制 diagonal control组合多轴控制 combined multi-axle control可变选择 variable selection最低控制速度 minimum control speed传感器信号选择 sensor signal低选择 select -low高选择 select-high预定选择 predetermined selectin车轮选择 selection by wheel平均选择 average selecton分辨率 resolution rate控制周期 control cycle控制频率 control frequency控制力 control force作用力 control froce制动器效能因素 application force制动器材的滞后 brake hysteresis制动器输出力矩 brake output torque制动器额定力矩 brake rating torque制动蹄效能因素 brake shoe efficiency factro制动蹄作用压力 application pressure of brake shoe assebmly 制动蹄释放压力 release pressure of brake shoe最大制动蹄中心升程 maximum shoe centre lift制动鼓直径 drum diameter制动鼓宽度 drum width制动鼓厚度 drum thickness制动盘厚度 disc thickness（鼓或盘）的摩擦面积 swept area制动衬片吸收功率 power absorption of lining制动衬片包角 lining arc制动衬片单位面积制动力 lining drag衬片摩擦系数 lining mu衬片摩擦面积/每轴 lining area/axle衬片摩擦面积/每个制动器 lining area/brake踏板行程 pedal travel踏板自由行程 free pedal travel踏板最大行程 maximum pedal travel踏板力 pedal effort有效踏板长度 effective pedal length踏板速比 pedal velocity ratio踏板回位弹簧力 pedal return spring load踏板回位弹簧刚度 pedal return spring rate制动初速度 initial speed of braking制动减速度 braking deceleration瞬时制动减速度 instantaneous braking deceleration 平均制动减速度 mean braking deceleration最大制动减速度 maximum braking deceleration石油基制动液 petroleum base brake fluid非石油基制动液 non-petroleum base brake fluid最低湿沸点 minimum wet boiling point防冻液 anti-freeze liquid冷却液 cooling liquid供能装置 energy supplying device真空泵 vacuum pump喷射器 ejector真空罐（筒） vacuum tank空压机 air compressor气缸盖 cylinder head气缸体 cylinder block活塞 piston火塞环 piston ring连杆 connecting rod活塞销 piston pin曲轴 crank shaft进气阀 intake valve排气阀 exhaust valve储气罐（筒） air storage reservoir调压阀 pressure regulating valve单向阀 single check valve止回阀、单向阀 check valve滤清器 filter进气滤清器 air intake filter排气滤清器 air exhaust filter管路滤清器 line filter滤网（芯） strainer油水分离器 oil and water seperator防冻器 aiti-freezer空气干燥器 air dryer排放阀 drain valve压力保护阀 pressrue protection valve控制装置 control device行车制动踏板装置 service braking pedal device 制动踏板 braking pedal踏板护套 pedal pad踏板支架 pedal brackeet衬套 bushing套管 collar销轴 axis pin回位弹簧 retruen spring驻车制动操纵装置 parking brake control device操纵杆 control lever操纵杆支架 control lever bracket操纵杆导套 control lever guide collar齿杆（棘轮） rod rack(ratchet)棘抓 ratchet pawl操纵揽绳 control cable平衡臂 equalizer拉杆（拉绳） pull rod(pull wire)拉杆导套 pull rod guide collar制动杆 brake lever手制动杆 hand lever气制动阀 aire brake valve单腔气制动阀 single-chamber air brake valve推杆 plunger气阀 air valve平衡弹簧 equalizing spring膜片 diaphragm双腔气制动阀 dual-chamber air brake valve串列式双腔气制动阀 series dual -chamber air brake valve 并列式双腔气制动阀 parallel dual-chamber air brake valve 三腔气制动阀 triple-chamber air brake valve三通路控制阀 three way control valve双向止回阀（双通单向阀） dual way check valve继动阀 relay valve快放阀 quick release valve继动快放阀 relay and quick release valve挂车制动阀 trailer braking valve挂车制动应急继动阀 trailer braking relay emergency valve挂车制动保护阀 trailer braking protecton valve挂车制动放松阀 trailer braking relax valve手控制动阀 hand braking valve传能装置 transmission device制动主缸 brake master cylinder有补偿孔式制动主缸 compensating brake master cylinder无补偿孔式制动主缸 portless brake master cylinder串列双腔式制动主缸series dual chamber brake master cylinder盘式制动器制动缸 disc brake cylinder双腔制动主缸 tandem master cylinder主腔 primary chamber应急腔 secondary chamber膜片 diaphragm主缸缸体 master cylinder body皮碗防护垫 cup protector主皮碗 primary cup皮圈（副皮碗） ring cup副皮碗 secontary cup弹簧座 spring seat活塞挡圈 piston stopper卡环 snap ring主缸推杆 master cylinder push rod连接叉 clevis防尘罩（套） boot残留阀 residual valve储液室 fluid reservoir主缸储液室 master cylinder reservoir储液室盖 fluid reservoir cap进油阀 inlet valve第一活塞 first piston第二活塞 secondary piston轮缸 wheel cylinder伺服机构 servo mechanism助力器 booster真空助力器 vacuum booster反馈杠杆 reaction lever反馈盘 reaction plate伺服阀 servo valve反馈柱塞 reaction plunger伺服活塞 servo piston助力活塞 boosting piston伺服膜片 servo diaphragm助力膜片 boosting diaphragm真空增压器 vacuum intensifier控制阀体 control valve body阀门弹簧 valve spring控制膜片回位弹簧 control diaphragm return spring 控制膜片 control diaphragm控制活塞 control piston控制活塞皮碗 control piston cup辅助缸缸体 auxiliary cylinder body液压活塞 hydraulic piston液压阀 hydraulic valve端盖 end plate气压助力器 air booster气压-液压增压器 air over hydraulic intensifier 气顶油助力器 air over hydraulic booster管件 pipe unit管路 pipe-line传能管路 energy transmission lines供能管路 energy transmission lines供给管路 feed pipe控制管路 supply line促动管路 control line操纵管路 pilot line共用管路 common line应急管路 emergency line制动管路 braking line应急制动管路 secondary line刚性件 rigid pipe半刚性管 semi-rigid pipe软管 flexible pipe电缆或导线 cable or wire制动软管总成 brake hose assemblies制动软管 braking hose液压软管 hydraulic hose软管保护管 hose protector气制动软管 airbrake hose跨接软管 jumper hose桥式管 bridge pipe热塑管路 thermo-plastic tubing软管卡子 hose clip橡胶内衬 elastometric lining层 layer(plie)加强帘线编织层 textile reinforcing cord层迭迭外层 outer cover管接头 pipe fittings制动软管管接头 btrake hose end fitting挂车制动接头 coupling head压力接头 compression fittings接头体 fittings body接头轴心 coupling axis密封圈 sealing ring压力环 pressure ring管座 pipe seat管螺母 pipe nut推力接头 thrust fitting内锥座接头体 fitting body with innerconical seat快速接头 quick fitting跨接软管连接器 jumper lose connection气制动管连接器 pneumatic braking connection制动气室 brake chamber膜片式制动气室 diaphragm brake chamber活塞式制动气室 piston brake chamber储能弹簧制动气室 energy storage spring brake chamber储能弹簧放松机构 energy storage spring release mechanism 随动件 follower推杆 pusher锁止式制动气室 lock brake chamber锁止腔 lock chamber琐止弹簧 lock spring楔环 wedge ring制动蹄促动器 brake shoe actuator储能弹簧 energy storage spring制动器 brake摩擦式制动器 frictin braek鼓式制动器 drum brake盘式制动器 disc brake多片盘式制动器 multiple disc brake挂车制动器 trailer brake超速制动器 overrun brake液压制动器 hydraulic brake内涨型鼓式制动器 internal expanding drum brake双领蹄式制动器 two leading shoe brake双从蹄式制动器 two trailing shoe brake双向双领蹄式制动器 dual two leading shoe brake双向双从蹄式制动器 dual two trailing shoe brake领从蹄式制动器 leading trailing shoe brake单向伺服式制动器 uni-servo brake双向伺服式制动器 duo-servo brake外收缩型鼓式制动器 external contracting drum brake 帘式制动器 band brake钳盘式制动器 caliper disc brake定钳盘式制动器 disc brake with fixed caliper浮钳盘式制动器 disc brake with floating caliper浮盘式制动器 floating disc brake全盘式制动器 complete disc brake凸轮张开式制动器 cam brake楔式制动器 wedge brake轮缸式制动器 wheel cylinder brake刚性连接式制动器 positive engagement brake驻车制动器 parking brake盘式中央制动器 transmission disc brake带式中央制动器 transmission band brake手制动器 hand brake冷制动器 cold brake制动鼓 brake drum双金属式制动鼓 bimetallic shoe brake drum 制动鼓衬里 brake drum liner制动鼓缘圈 drum rim制动鼓散热肋 brake drum cooling rib制动底板 brake bottom plate制动蹄 brake shoe制动蹄总成 brake shoe assembly领蹄（紧蹄） primary shoe(leadijg shoe)从蹄（松蹄） secondary shoe(trailing shoe) 销式蹄 pivoted shoe滑动式蹄 sliding shoe铰接式蹄 articulated shoe刚性蹄 rigid shoe半刚性蹄 semi-flexible shoe蹄跟部 heel蹄前端部 toe间隙调整装置 lash adjusting device调整臂 adjusting arm调整臂总成 adjusting arm assembly制动凸轮轴 brake camshaft制动蹄限位弹簧 brake shoe hold down spring 制动蹄回位弹簧 brake shoe return spring制动蹄支承座 brake shoe abutment支承销 anchor pin支承块 anchor plate制动蹄导板 brake shoe link蹄片张开装置 shoe expander mechanism蹄片（自动）调整装置 brake shoe(automatic )adjuster 制动蹄张开杠杆 expander lever制动蹄张开凸轮 expander cam驻车制动杠杆 parking brake lever驻车制动推杆 parking brake push-rod制动轮缸 brake cylinder制动带 brake band制动盘 brake disc制动钳 brake caliper制动钳板臂 brake caliper plate yoke制动钳安装架 brake caliper mounting bracket制动块总成 brake pad assembly盘式制动衬块 disc brake pad制动衬块背板 brake pad back plate制动衬片 brake lining缓冲器 retarder发动机缓冲装置 retarder by combustion engine电机缓冲装置 retarder by electric traction motor液力缓冲器 hydro-dynamic retarder气动缓冲器 aerodynamic retarder电磁缓冲器 electromagnetic retarder空气动力缓速装置 aerodynamic retarder排气缓速器 exhaust retarder排气节流器 exhaust shutter valve进气消声器 intake silencer控制缸 control cylinder电磁缓速器 electromagnetic retarder盘形转子 discal rotor定子电磁铁组 stationary electromagner环形定子 stationary torus电磁铁心 electromagnet core激磁线圈 field winding(field coil)液力缓速器 hydrodynamic retarder双叶片转子 double runner rotor排液管 drain pipe作动拉杆 actuating link排气管 exhaust pipe断油拉索 cut-off link辅助装置 auxiliary device保护压力装置 protection pressure device制动力调节装置 device to apply correction to braking force 车轮防抱死装置 anti-lock device传感器 sensor控制器 controller调节器 modulatro限压阀 proessure limiting valve比例阀 proportioning valve异径活塞 different diameter piston阀体 valve body压力控制弹簧 pressure control spring阀弹簧 valve spring阀 valve惯性比例阀 inertia proportioning valve惯性球 inertia ball球阀座 ball valve seat感载比例阀 loading sensing pressure proportoining valve 感载限压阀 loading sensing pressure limiting valve惯性防抱死装置 inertia anti-lock device电子防抱死装置 eoectro anti-lock device报警装置 warning device真空报警开关 vacuum warning switch低压报警开关 low pressure warning switch液面报警开关 level warning switch作用机构 application mechanism磨损补偿装置 wear compensation device限位装置 inhibiting device弹簧制动器的辅助放松装置 auxiliary release device for spring-brake actuator防弯折装置 king protection device托板 carrier防铰接系统 anti-link system附加装置 additional device安全缸 safety cylinder抑制螺拴 check bolt抑制螺母 check nut空气溢流阀 air bleed valve安全阀 safety valve压差控制阀（优先阀） pressure-gradient control valve十字单向阀 spider singe check valve差压阀 defferential valve气压制动阀 air brake valve分立制动阀 dual air brake valve继动阀 relay valve快放阀 quick release valve安全继动阀 safety relay valve双进口单向阀 double way check valve调压阀 pressure governor保险阀 relief valve继动应急阀 relay emergency valve牵引车保护阀 tractor protection valve液压继动阀 dydraulic relay valve手制动阀 hand brake valve制动灯开关 braking light switch分离开关 shut-off switch气压表 air gauge试验 test缩颈试验 constriction test抖动试验 whip test膨胀试验 expansion test拉伸试验 tensile test吸水试验 water absorpton test冷弯实试验 cold bend test耐臭氧试验 ozone resistance test盐雾试验 salt spray test中性盐雾试验 neutral salt spray test 鉴定试验 qualification test成批验收试验 lot acceptance热压反复试验 heat pressure stroking 张紧变形试验 tension set test冷效应试验 cold effectiveness test热衰退试验 fade test预备试验 preliminary test强度试验 strength test静态驻坡试验 static hill-holding test 颜色耐久度试验 test for color fastness 冷弯试验 cold impact test热弯试验 hot impact test爆裂试验 burst test试验设备（台） test rig塞规 gauge plug防潮材料 moisture barrier material滴定管 burette添加剂 additve空气游离 free of air挠曲试验机 flexing machine吸油绳 wick加热罩 heating mantle烧瓶 flask沸腾石 boiling stone玻璃仪器 glassware冷凝器 condenser环形夹子 ring clamp硬石棉耐火垫 hard asbestos refractory 腐蚀试瓶 corrosion test jar螺旋盖 screw-top干燥器 desiccator烘箱外罩 oven enclosure金钢砂纸 silicon carbide paper松节油 white spirit钢丝棉 steel wool钳子 forceps软木塞 cork培养皿 petri dish离心试管 centrifuge tube橡胶防护套 elastometric boot臭氧箱 ozone chamber冲程试验装置 stroking fixture抛光机 polished machine扩张芯轴 stretching mandrel千分尺 micrometer投影检测仪 shadowgraph玻璃容器 glass container镀锡钢盖 tinned steel lids不起毛布 lint-free cloth包装屑 packing debris湿度箱 humidity cabinet加热板 heating plate载荷锤头 loading ram拉力机 tensile machine压力机 compression machine夹具 fixture拉头block导轨 guide砂纸 emery paper材料剪切试验台 material shear test rig吸水石 absorbent paper增湿 humidification雾化 atomization拉伸强度 tensile strength屈服点 yield point破坏时伸长量 elongation at break化学试剂 reagent盐溶液 salt solution酒精-蒸馏水混合液 ethanol/distilled water mixture 玻璃电极 glass electrode杂质 impurities悬浮固体物 suspended solids沉淀液 precipitaton number不透明液 opaque transparent liquid中和值 neutralization number电位滴定法 potentiometric titration平衡回流沸点 equilibrium reflux boiling point(erbp 湿式平衡沸点 wet equilibrium reflux boiling point ph值 ph value污斑 staining变色 discoloration胶状物 jelly无结晶型沉淀物 no crystalline-type deposit流动性 fluidity遮盖力图 hiding power chart黑白分辨线 black contrast lines分层 stratification沉淀 sedimentation硬度 hardness油泥 sludging磨粒 abrasive grains化学转化 chemical reversion气候老化 weather ageing变质 deterioration报废 rejection刀痕 cut麻点 pit针孔 pin-hole凸起 protuberance烘箱老化 oven ageing冷放时间 soaking time使用温差 service temperature制动器失效 misfunctioning of brake试验跑道 test track路面 surface弯道 bend普通水泥混凝土 portland cement concrete 转弯 corner坡度 gradient路拱 camber点刹 snub过大跑偏 undue deviation满载停车 laden stops防水性 protection against ingress of water 防尘性 protection against dust热衰退 heat fade水衰退 water fade恢复 recovery过恢复 over recovery增强（突升） build up制动气阻 braking vapor lock龟裂 crack热龟裂 heat crack制动拖滞 braking drag冷制动弊病 cold braking sickness制动颤振 brake chatter制动噪声 brake noise车轮抱死 wheel lock制动跑偏 braking deviation制动甩尾 braking swerve制动折叠 braking jack-knifing制动跳动 braking hop制动失效 braking failure制动滑移 braking skid制动点头 braking nose dive电气设备和操纵件 electric equipment and controls 通用术语 general tems要求电压 required voltage标称电压 nominal voltage外部电源 external power supply外部稳压电源 external stabilized power针式仪器 pointer instrument测量电阻 measuring resistor电阻值 resistance value平均电力输入 mean electrical power input串联电阻 series resistors预热 warming up电晕效应 corona effect压痕 indentation过热试验 thermal overload test热收缩 shrinkage by heat抗火焰传播性 resistance to flame propagation本生灯 bunsen-burner剥开绝缘 stripping of insulatin热老化试验 heat ageing test快速寿命试验 accelerated life test卷绕试验 winding test耐磨损性 abrasion test擦刮磨损试验 scrape abrasion test线层包覆层 strand coating击穿 dielectric puncture绝缘击穿 dielectric tracking搭铁 ground (earth0正极搭铁 plus earth负极搭铁 minus earth内搭铁 internal earth外搭铁 external earth火线 hot wire电干扰 electrical distrubance瞬变 transient瞬变时间 transient duration上升时间 rise time下降时间 fall time脉冲周期 pulse cycle time失效程度的等级 failure mode severity classification 试验脉冲和试验方法 test pulse and method试验脉冲强度 test pulse severity耦合 coupling耦合网络 coupling network抗耦合网络 decoupling network耦合夹钳 coupling clamp电瞬变 electrical transients瞬变传递 transient transmission脉冲重复频率 pulse repetition rate脉冲宽度 pulse width模拟网络 artificial network电磁环境 elecromagnetic environment瞬变发射 transient emission电压瞬变 voltage transient并联电阻 shunt resistor波形探测仪器 waveform acquisition equpment电源切断 supply disconnecton瞬变免疫性 transient immunity脉冲发生器 pulse generator线束阻抗 impedance of wiring harness感应系数 inductance线绕电阻 wire-wound resistor内部电阻 internal resistance浪涌电流 inrush current附加波动电压 superimposed ripple voltage 频率宽度 band width扫描速度 writing speed输入灵敏度 input sensitivity衰减精度 attenuation accuracy接通转速 cut-in frequency零电流转速 zero-amp frequency使用转速 application frequency空载转速 cut-in speed负载转速 load speed外部激励 external excitation简化试验 short form test预热试验 warm test离散点法 discrete point method连续测量法 continuous mode method反电动势 back-electromotive force磁通量 magnetic flux磁场 magnetic field磁场电流 field current直流电压表 dc voltmeter电流检测器 current probe内装式传感器 built-in sensor示波器 oscilloscope负荷电容 load capacity插入式传感器 plug-in sensor负荷电阻 load resistor发电机 generator(dynamo)直流发电机 dc generator (dynamo)前端盖 dirve end baring bracket后端盖 commutator(slip ring )end bearing bracket 机壳 frame定子总成 stator assembly (field frame assembly) 磁场绕组 field coil(excitation winding)电枢总成 armature assembly电枢绕组 armature winding换向器 commutator电刷 brush电刷架 brush spring电刷弹簧 brush spring“a”接线柱 armature terminal (output terminal) “f”接线柱 field terminal“e”接线柱 earth terminal交流发电机 alternator (ac generator)无刷交流发电机 brushless alternator整体式交流发电机 integrate alternator转子总成 rotor assembly定子铁芯 stator core散热板 heat sink爪极 claw pole磁轭 yoke滑环 slip ring(collector ring)整流器 rectifier二极管 diode功率二极管 power diode“b”接线柱 battery terminal“n”接线柱 neutral terminal输出特性曲线 output characteristic curve最大输出电流 maximum current output磁场电流 fiel current直流发电机调节器 dc generator regulator电压调节器 voltage regulator电流限制器 current limiter继电器 relay截流继电器 cutout relay交流发电机调节器 alternator regulator磁场继电器 field relay充电指示继电器 chaerge indicator relay电磁振动式调节器electromagnetic regulator (vibrating type regulator)单级电磁振动式继电器 single stage voltage regulator双节电磁振动式调节器 double stage voltage regulator调节电阻 regulating resistor加速电阻 accelerating resistor铁芯 core衔铁 armature搭铁螺钉 eqrth screw磁分路片 magnetic by-pass plate晶体管调节器 transistor regulator集成电路调节器 ic regulator (solid state regulator)内装式调节器 built-in voltage regulator调节电压 regulating voltage限制电流 limiting current闭合电压 cut-in voltage逆电流 reverse current蓄电池 battery (accumulator)镍-镉蓄电池 nickel-cadmuum battery镍-铁蓄电池 nickel-iron battery酸性蓄电池 acid battery铅酸蓄电池 lead-acid battery密封蓄电池 no-service battery干蓄电池 dry -charged battery免维护蓄电池 maintenance free battery并联电池组 batttery in quantity蓄电池外壳 battery jar(accumulator jar)蓄电池壳体 battery case蓄电池单元 battery cell蓄电池盖 cell lid蓄电池加电水口塞 cell filler plug蓄电池联条 cell connector穿通式联条 over-partition connector蓄电池极板组 pass through partition connector 栅板 palte grid负极板 negative plate正极板 positive plate沉淀物储存槽 sediment chamber极板活性物质 plate active material电解液 electrolyte (battery solution )电界液液面高度 electrolyte level蓄电池吊架 cell hanger极性 polarity蓄电池接柱 battery post阳极接头 hot post边接头 side post正极接线柱 positive terminal负极接线柱 negative terminal绝缘层 insulating laminaiton氢氧化镍 nickel hydroxide起动机 starter(starting motor,cranking motor)电磁开关 solenoid switch吸引线圈 pull-in winding保持线圈 holding winding起动继电器 starter relay机械啮合式起动机 mechanically engageddrive starter预啮合式起动机 pre-engaged drive starter电枢移动式起动机 sliding armature starter齿轮移动式起动机 sliding gear starter同轴式起动机 coaxial drive starter惯性式起动机 inertial drive starter预热器 intake air heater电热塞 glow plug热电丝式指示器 glow indicator点火系统 ignition system传统点火系统 conventional igniton system半导体点火系统 semi-conductor ingnition sytem电子点火系统 electronic ignitin system电感点火系统 inductive ignitin system电容放电点火系统 capacitor discharge ignition system半导体辅助点火系统 semi-conductor assisted ignition system 触点式点火系统 contact-controlled ignition systme无触点式点火系统 breakless ignition system磁脉冲信号发生器 magnetic pulse generator传感线圈 pick-up coil光电信号发生器 photoelectric signal generator点火脉冲信号放大器 ignition pulse amplifieer无分电器点火系统 distributorless ignition sytem离心提前机构 centrifugal advance mechanism真空提前机构 vacuum advance mechanism触点间隙 point gap次级有效高压 secondary available voltage火花塞需要电压 required spark plug voltage点火电压储备 ignition voltage reserve次级输出电压 secondary output voltage次级电压上升时间 secondary voltage rise time平均输入电流 average current input峰值线圈电流 peak coil current断电电流 interruption current断电触点电流 contacet breaker current初级供电电流 primary supply voltage线圈初级感应电压 coil primary induced voltage最低工作转速 minimum operating speed储存能量 stored energy励磁时间间隔 energizing interval (dwell angle)最高连续发火转速 maximum continued sparking speed 最高断火转速 maximum misfire revolution发火率 sparking rate点火提前角 spark advance angle离心提前角 centrifugal advance angle分压器 voltage divider放大器 amplifier储存能量 stored energy火花塞 spark plug冷型火花塞 soft plug中型火花塞 normal plug热型火花塞 hard plug前置火花塞 leading spark plug后置火花塞 trail spark plug长螺纹（长型）火花塞 long-reach plug突出型火花塞 projectred nose type spark plug 锥座型火花塞 conical seat type spark plug矮型火花塞 compact type spark plug抑制型火花塞 seppresssed type spark plug电阻型火花塞 resistor type spark plug屏蔽型火花塞 screened spark plug半导体火花塞 semiconductor spark plug沿面间隙火花塞 surface gap spark plug热值 heat rating耐冷污值 cold fouling rating电火花 electric spark火花间隙 spark gap电极间隙 electrode gap火花电压 spark voltage火花电流 spark current火花持续时间 spark duration点火次序 firing order自点火 self-ignition纯燃（后燃） post-ignition高压火花点火 jump-spark ignition压电点火 piezoelectric ignition封闭回路式点火 closed circuit ignition电子点火 electronic ignition点火正时 ignition timing点火调节器 ignition governor过热 overheating油污 oiol fouling积碳 carbon deposit火花间隙接通 gap bridging接线杆绝缘物（胶合物） pin insulation (cement) 火花塞接线杆 spark plug terminal pin火花塞绝缘体 spark plug insulator火花塞体环 spark plug body rim火花塞外壳六角螺母 spark plug bodyhexagon nut 火花塞外壳 spark plug body中心电极 centre electrode接地电极 ground electrode火花塞螺纹 spark plug thread点火迟后 timing lag点火线圈 ignition coil并联线圈 shunt winding串联线圈 series winding加速线圈 acceleating winding补偿线圈 compensating widning无芯线圈 air-core winding线圈体 coil case（点火）线圈绝缘体 coiled insulator线圈绝缘层 winding insulating layer铁芯绝缘层 core insulating tube绝缘杯 core insulator磁芯 magnetic core隔磁套 magnetic shield胶木盖 ignition coil head高压接线柱 high tension terminal初级绕组 primary winding次级绕组 secondary wnding平衡电阻 ballast resistor低压接线柱 low tension ternminal接触断电器 contact breaker断电器触点臂 breaker cam分电器 igniton distributor集成分电器 unit distributor分电器轴 distributor shaft分电器外壳 distributor housing分电器转子 distributor rotor分电器盖 distributor cap分电器盖塔 distributor cap tower分火头 distributor track电容器 condenser (capacitor)高压线 coil high tension cable低压线 cool low tension cable高压阻尼线anti-interference igniton cable(high resistance cable)阻尼电阻 suppressor resistor定时器转子 timer rotor电气元件 electric elements插头 plug插座 socket触头 contact接线柱 terminal螺纹拉线柱 threaded terminal片状接线柱 blade terminal双极插接器 double-pole connector导线 conductro防水盖 splash-proof cover铰接盖 hinged cover锁上凸块 locking lug弹性管 spring tube弹性销 resilient pin触角标志 contact disignation电源线 supply line电缆 cable电缆颜色 cable color压接电线 fixed wiring内部电线 internal cable外部电线 external cable多芯导线 multicore cable双芯电线 twin-core cable单芯电线 single-core cable七芯连接电缆 seven-core connecting cable无屏蔽高压点火线 unscreened high-tension igniton calbe 外皮 sheath插片 male tab插座孔 socket aperture二极管 diode稳压二极管 zener diode变阻器 varistor阻尼电阻 damping resistor抑制滤波器 suppression filter断开触点 break contact闭合触点 make contact转换触点 changeover contact片式快速插接件 flat quick-connect termination锁销 detent自锁插座 positive locking female connector无肩插座 tab without shoulder有肩插座 tab with shoulder卷压接头 crimped termination变压器 transformer整流器 rectifier过载保护 over-current protection保险丝 fuse微型电路继电器 miniature circuit breaker保险丝壳 fuse holder保险丝盒 fuse box片式插头 blade terminal喇叭 horn电喇叭 electric horn盆形喇叭 disc type horn(high0frequency horn)气动多音喇叭 windtorn horn(shell type horn)筒形电喇叭 trumpet type horn气喇叭 air horn(pneumatic horn)电控喇叭 electrically controlled air horn电动气喇叭 electropneumatic horn晶体管电喇叭 transistor horn单音喇叭 monotone horn双音喇叭 bitone horn三音喇叭 tritone horn扬声筒 trumpet projector共鸣板 resonator膜片 diaphragm支架 bracket喇叭继电器 horn relay倒车报警器 back-up buzze蜂鸣器 buzzer声频特性 acoustic properties声能频谱分布 spectral distribution of acoustic energy 声压计 sound pressure level声响讯号装置 sound signalling device声级计 sound level meter一音级 octave半音级 half-octave第三音级 third-octave频带过滤器 band filter无回音室 anechoic room截止频率 cut-off frequency拾音器 microphone吸声屏 absorbing screen环境噪声级 ambient noise level复音声响讯号装置 multi-tone sound signalling device 信噪比 singla-to-noise ratio闭合比例 dwell raito噪声电平 noise level小功率功率电动机 small power motor刮水电动机 wiper motor暖风电动机 heater motor冷风电动机 cooling fan motor燃油泵电动机 fuel pump motor摇窗机构电动机 window lift motor天线电动机 antenna motor(aerial motor)座椅调节电动机 seat adjustment motor洗涤泵 washer pump洗涤电动机 washer motro润滑泵电动机 lubricating motor操纵件 controls方向盘 steering control变速杆 gear selector (transmission control)加速踏板 accelerator pedal手油门 manual accelerator control离合器踏板 clutch pedal行车制动器制动踏板 service braking control应急制动器操纵件 secondary (emergency)braking conrol驻车制动器操纵件 parking brake control发动机冷起动操纵件 engine cold start control风窗玻璃刮水器操纵件 windscreen wiper conrol风窗玻璃洗涤器操纵件 windscreen washer control门锁操纵件 door latch control门锁止操纵件 door lock control门窗玻璃升降器操纵件 window lift control暖风操纵件 heater control空调操纵件 air conditioning control点火开关 ignition switch灯光总开关 master lighting swithc转向指示器操纵件 direction indicator control危急信号操纵件 hazard warnig signal control客厢顶灯开关 interior light switch音响警告（喇叭）操纵件 audible wanring (horn)control座椅调节操纵件 seat adjustment cntrol动力输出操纵件 power-take-off control翻倾操纵件 tilt control发动机罩操纵件 front hood (bonnet)control行李箱盖操纵件 real hood (boot )control散热器百叶窗操纵件 radiator shutter control外后视镜调节操纵件outside rear-view mirror adjustment control车灯开关 lighting switch制动灯开关 stop lamp switch手制动灯开关 hand brake indicator switch变光开关 dimmer switch转向灯开关 turn signal swich倒车灯开关 back-up lamp siwthc停车灯开关 parking lamp swich仪表灯开关 instrument lamp switch门灯开关 door lamp switch阅读灯开关 reading lamp switch刮水器开关 wiper switch洗涤器开关 washer switch暖风开关 heater switch雾灯开关 fog lamp swtich防空灯开关 black-out lamp swtich起动开关 starting switch发动机预热起动开关 engine start preheating switch 蓄电池总开关 battery main swtich起动转换开关 battery change -over switch摇压开关 rocker switch按钮开关 push button switch扳扭开关 toggle switch顶杆开关 plunger switch推拉开关 push pull switch旋转开关 rotary switch组合开关 multi-function switch。
科士达DP3005ET直流电源供应器用户手册说明书
使用手册USER’S MANUAL直流电源供应器DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY简介DP3005ET可调式直流稳压稳流电源是一种输出电压与限流电流均连续可调、且稳压与稳流自动转换的高稳定性直流电源。
1技术参数输出电压0-30V，输出电流0-5A1．1输入电压:104~127V AC(60Hz),或207~253V AC(50Hz) 1．2电源效应：CV≤0.1％＋3mV CC≤0.2%+3mA 1．3负载效应：CV≤0.05%+3mV（I≤3A）CC≤0.5%+10mA （I≤3A）CV≤0.01%+5mV（I>3A）CC≤0.2%+5mA （I>3A）1．4纹波与噪声：CV≤5mVr.m.s CC≤20mAr.m.s1．5保护：电流限制及短路保护1--1．6电压指示精度：LED±0.5％＋5个字1．7电流指示精度：LED±1％＋5个字1．8使用环境：0~＋400C相对湿度＜90％2使用2.1面板上各开关旋钮的位置和功能（1）电流指示（2）电压指示（3）稳压电流微调（4）稳压电流粗调（5）输出电压微调（6）输出电压粗调2--（7）电源开关（8）输出负端（9）机壳接地（10）输出正端（11）限流指示灯（灯亮时，处于限流状态）（12）稳压指示灯（灯亮时，处于稳压状态）2.2使用方法：2.2.1作为稳压源使用时，先将旋钮（3）与（4）顺时针调至最大，开机后，分别调节（5）与（6），调至所需要的电压值。
2．2．2作为恒流源使用时，开机后先将旋钮（5）与（6）顺时针调至最大，同进将（3）与（4）逆时针调至最小，接上所需负载，调节（3）与（4）使输出电流至所要的稳流值。
2．2．3限流保护点的设定：开启电源，将旋钮（3）与（4）逆3--时针调至最小，顺时针适当调节（6），然后将输出端子（8）与（10）短接，并顺时针调节旋钮（3）与（4）使输出电源等于所要求的限流保护点电流值，此时保护点就被设定好了。
关于液压动力单元你必须知道的13件事
13 Things You Should Know About Hydraulic Power PackHere are 13 things you should know about Hydraulic Power Pack.关于液压动力单元你必须知道的13件事1.By definition, hydraulic power packs are self-contained power-units used instead of a built-inpower supply, to transmit power from one location to another and thus run your rubbermachinery. A hydraulic system employs enclosed fluid to transfer energy from one source to another, and subsequently create rotary motion, linear motion, or force.1、根据定义，液压动力单元是用来代替内置电源的独立动力单元，用于将某个位置的动力传输到另一个位置，进而来运行您的橡胶机械。
动力单元系统使用封闭式的流体来转换能量源之间的能量形式，随之产生旋转动作，线性动作或者推力。
2.Hydraulic power packs come in different shapes and sizes; some are very large and stationarywhereas others are smaller and compact. The mechanical characteristics and specifications ofa hydraulic power pack dictate the type of applications for which it can be effective.2、液压动力单元有不同的外形和类型：有些类别非常巨大且固定，而另一些则小巧且便携。
电气专业英语大全
Loop system 环网系统Demagnetization 退磁，去磁Distribution system 配电系统Relay panel 继电器屏Trip circuit 跳闸电路Tertiary winding 第三绕组Switchboard 配电盘，开关屏Eddy current 涡流Instrument transducer 测量互感器Copper loss 铜损Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘Iron loss 铁损Bare conductor 裸导线Leakage flux 漏磁通Reclosing 重合闸Autotransformer 自耦变压器Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心Zero sequence current 零序电流Pulverizer 磨煤机Series (shunt) compensation 串（并）联补偿Drum 汽包，炉筒Restriking 电弧重燃Superheater 过热器Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪Peak-load 峰荷Tidal current 潮流Prime grid substation 主网变电站Trip coil 跳闸线圈Reactive power` 无功功率Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Active power 有功功率Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Shunt reactor 并联电抗器Feeder 馈电线Blackout 断电、停电Skin effect 集肤效应Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压Potential stress 电位应力(电场强度)Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压Capacitor bank 电容器组Domestic load 民用电crusher 碎煤机Reserve capacity 备用容量pulverizer 磨煤机Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂baghouse 集尘室Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Stationary (moving) blade 固定（可动）叶片Right-of-way 线路走廊Shaft 转轴Rectifier 整流器Kinetic(potential) energy 动（势）能Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的) Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站Reactance (impedance) 电抗（阻抗）Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Reactor 电抗器Light(boiling)-water reactor 轻（沸）水反应堆Reactive 电抗的，无功的Stator(rotor) 定（转）子Phase displacement (shift) 相移Armature 电枢Surge 冲击，过电压Salient-pole 凸极Retaining ring 护环Slip ring 滑环Carbon brush 炭刷Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio 短路比Primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)继电保护Induction 感应Phase shifter 移相器Autotransformer 自藕变压器Power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波（器）Bushing 套管Line trap 线路限波器Turn (turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比）Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源Power factor 功率因数Spot power price 实时电价Tap 分接头Time-of-use(tariff) 分时（电价）Recovery voltage 恢复电压XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene )交联聚乙烯（电缆）Arc reignition 电弧重燃Rms (root mean square) 均方根值Operation mechanism 操动机构RF (radio frequency) 射频Pneumatic(hydraulic) 气动（液压）Rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分Nameplate 铭牌LAN (local area network) 局域网Independent pole operation 分相操作LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Malfunction 失灵Single (dual, ring) bus 单（双，环形）母线Shield wire 避雷线IC (integrated circuit) 集成电路Creep distance 爬电距离FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换Silicon rubber 硅橡胶Telemeter 遥测Composite insulator 合成绝缘子Load shedding 甩负荷Converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器）Lateral 支线Bus tie breaker 母联断路器Power-flow current 工频续流Protective relaying 继电保护sparkover 放电Transfer switching 倒闸操作Silicon carbide 碳化硅Outgoing (incoming) line 出（进）线Zinc oxide 氧化锌Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前（滞后）Withstand test 耐压试验Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿Dispatcher 调度员Flexible AC transmission system(FACTS) 灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) 监控与数据采集EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) 电磁兼容ISO (international standardization organization) 国际标准化组织GIS (gas insulated substation, geographic information system) 气体绝缘变电站,地理信息系统IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission) 国际电工（技术）委员会IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) 电气与电子工程师学会（美）IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers) 电气工程师学会（英）scale 刻度，量程calibrate 校准rated 额定的terminal 接线端子fuse 保险丝，熔丝humidity 湿度resonance 谐振，共振moisture 潮湿，湿气analytical 解析的operation amplifier 运算放大器numerical 数字的amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅frequency-domain 频域frequency modulation (FM) 调频time-domain 时域binary 二进制operation amplifier 运算放大器octal 八进制active filter 有源滤波器decimal 十进制passive filter 无源滤波器hexadecimal 十六进制power system 电力系统impulse current 冲击电流power network 电力网络impulse flashover 冲击闪络insulation 绝缘inhomogenous field 不均匀场overvoltage 过电压insulation coordination 绝缘配合aging 老化internal discharge 内部放电alternating current 交流电lightning stroke 雷电波AC transmission system 交流输电系统lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压arc discharge 电弧放电loss angle （介质）损耗角attachment coefficient 附着系数magnetic field 磁场attenuation factor 衰减系数mean free path 平均自由行程anode (cathode) 阳极（阴极）mean molecular velocity 平均分子速度breakdown （电）击穿negative ions 负离子bubble breakdown 气泡击穿non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器non-uniform field 不均匀场cavity 空穴,腔partial discharge 局部放电corona 电晕peak reverse voltage 反向峰值电压composite insulation 组合绝缘photoelectric emission 光电发射critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压photon 光子Discharge 放电phase-to-phase voltage 线电压Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体polarity effect 极性效应dielectric constant 介质常数power capacitor 电力电容dielectric loss 介质损耗quasi-uniform field 稍不均匀场direct current 直流电radio interference 无线干扰divider ratio 分压器分压比rating of equipment 设备额定值grounding 接地routing testing 常规试验electric field 电场residual capacitance 残余电容electrochemical deterioration 电化学腐蚀shielding 屏蔽electron avalanche 电子崩short circuit testing 短路试验electronegative gas 电负性气体space charge 空间电荷epoxy resin 环氧树脂streamer breakdown 流注击穿expulsion gap 灭弧间隙surface breakdown 表面击穿field strength 场强sustained discharge 自持放电field stress 电场力switching overvoltage 操作过电压field distortion 场畸变thermal breakdown 热击穿field gradient 场梯度treeing 树枝放电field emission 场致发射uniform field 均匀场flashover 闪络wave front(tail) 波头（尾）gaseous insulation 气体绝缘withstand voltage 耐受电压Prime mover 原动机Power factor 功率因数Torque 力矩Distribution automation system 配电网自动化系统Servomechanism 伺服系统Automatic meter reading 自动抄表Boiler 锅炉Armature 电枢Internal combustion engine 内燃机Brush 电刷Deenergize 断电Commutator 换向器Underground cable 地下电缆Counter emf 反电势Loop system 环网系统 Demagnetization 退磁，去磁Distribution system 配电系统 Relay panel 继电器屏Trip circuit 跳闸电路 Tertiary winding 第三绕组Switchboard 配电盘，开关屏 Eddy current 涡流Instrument transducer 测量互感器 Copper loss 铜损Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘 Iron loss 铁损Bare conductor 裸导线 Leakage flux 漏磁通Reclosing 重合闸 Autotransformer 自耦变压器Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心 Zero sequence current 零序电流Pulverizer 磨煤机 Series (shunt) compensation 串（并）联补偿Drum 汽包，炉筒 Restriking 电弧重燃Superheater 过热器 Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪Peak-load 峰荷 Tidal current 潮流Prime grid substation 主网变电站 Trip coil 跳闸线圈Reactive power` 无功功率 Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Active power 有功功率 Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Shunt reactor 并联电抗器 Feeder 馈电线Blackout 断电、停电 Skin effect 集肤效应Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压 Potential stress 电位应力(电场强度) Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压 Capacitor bank 电容器组Domestic load 民用电 crusher 碎煤机Reserve capacity 备用容量 pulverizer 磨煤机Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂 baghouse 集尘室Combustion turbine 燃气轮机 Stationary (moving) blade 固定（可动）叶片Right-of-way 线路走廊 Shaft 转轴Rectifier 整流器 Kinetic(potential) energy 动（势）能Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的) Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站Reactance (impedance) 电抗（阻抗） Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Reactor 电抗器 Light(boiling)-water reactor 轻（沸）水反应堆Reactive 电抗的，无功的 Stator(rotor) 定（转）子Phase displacement (shift) 相移 Armature 电枢Surge 冲击，过电压 Salient-pole 凸极Retaining ring 护环 Slip ring 滑环Carbon brush 炭刷 Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio 短路比 Primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)继电保护Induction 感应 Phase shifter 移相器Autotransformer 自藕变压器 Power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波（器）Bushing 套管 Line trap 线路限波器Turn (turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比） Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源Power factor 功率因数 Spot power price 实时电价Tap 分接头 Time-of-use(tariff) 分时（电价）Recovery voltage 恢复电压 XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene )交联聚乙烯（电缆）Arc reignition 电弧重燃 Rms (root mean square) 均方根值Operation mechanism 操动机构 RF (radio frequency) 射频Pneumatic(hydraulic) 气动（液压） Rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分Nameplate 铭牌 LAN (local area network) 局域网Independent pole operation 分相操作 LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Malfunction 失灵 Single (dual, ring) bus 单（双，环形）母线Shield wire 避雷线 IC (integrated circuit) 集成电路Creep distance 爬电距离 FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换Silicon rubber 硅橡胶 Telemeter 遥测Composite insulator 合成绝缘子 Load shedding 甩负荷Converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器） Lateral 支线Bus tie breaker 母联断路器 Power-flow current 工频续流Protective relaying 继电保护 sparkover 放电Transfer switching 倒闸操作 Silicon carbide 碳化硅Outgoing (incoming) line 出（进）线 Zinc oxide 氧化锌Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前（滞后） Withstand test 耐压试验Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿 Dispatcher 调度员Flexible AC transmission system(FACTS) 灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) 监控与数据采集EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) 电磁兼容ISO (international standardization organization) 国际标准化组织GIS (gas insulated substation, geographic information system) 气体绝缘变电站,地理信息系统IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission) 国际电工（技术）委员会IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) 电气与电子工程师学会（美）IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers) 电气工程师学会（英）scale 刻度，量程 calibrate 校准rated 额定的 terminal 接线端子fuse 保险丝，熔丝 humidity 湿度resonance 谐振，共振 moisture 潮湿，湿气analytical 解析的 operation amplifier 运算放大器numerical 数字的 amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅frequency-domain 频域 frequency modulation (FM) 调频time-domain 时域 binary 二进制operation amplifier 运算放大器 octal 八进制active filter 有源滤波器 decimal 十进制passive filter 无源滤波器 hexadecimal 十六进制。
油浸式紧凑型液压动力单元的测试系统设计
油浸式紧凑型液压动力单元的测试系统设计孙晋龙，谢文斌(哈威油液压技术(上海)有限公司，上海201206)摘要：针对紧凑式液压泵站供电电压多样性、供电频率多样性及控制阀组多样性等问题，设计了油浸式紧凑型液压泵站试验台。
以比例溢流阀组作为控制元件，以电流传感器、压力传感器和流量传感器组成反馈元件，应用液压原理分别给出了电动机负载特性、泵流量负载特性及泵站的功能测试方法。
采用PLVC和PC机建立了测控系统，实现了测试系统的自动控制。
结果表明，油浸紧凑式液压泵站试验台保证了产品质量，提高了检测效率，降低了工作强度和生产成本。
关键词：紧凑式液压泵站；反馈；测控系统；自动控制中图分类号:TH137文献标志码:A文章编号：1002-2333(2021)05-0036-06 Test System Design for Oil-immersed Compact Hydraulic Power UnitSUN Jinlong,XIE Wenbin(HAWE Hydraulic Technology(Shanghai)Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai201206,China)Abstract:Aiming at the problems of power supply voltage diversity,power supply frequency diversity and control valve group diversity of compact hydraulic pumping stations,an oil-immersed compact hydraulic pumping station test bench is designed.The proportional relief valve group is used as the control element,and the feedback element is composed of current sensor,pressure sensor and flow sensor.Test methods are given for the motor load characteristics,pump flow load characteristics and the function test of the pump station using hydraulic principles.The measurement and control system is established with PLVC and PC,and the automatic control of the test system is realized.The results show that the oil-immersed compact hydraulic pump station test bench guarantees product quality,improves inspection efficiency,and reduces work intensity and production costs.Keywords:compact hydraulic pump station;feedback;measurement and control system;automatic control0引言应用在工业领域的常规液压泵站，常常给用户带来负面的体验经历:结构设计不紧凑,外观设计不美观,未考虑噪声对人和环境的影响，售后维护不方便等。
真空设备常见英文单词
真空设备常见英文单词transducer 传感器air cylinder气缸breaker,circuit,contactor 断路器abb contactor, power module 断路器, 电源模块ace absorber,shock 防震, 缓冲器acme transformer; contactor 变压器acopian power supply 电源供应器, 变压器aeg level transmitter, encoder 液位控制, 译码器aerquip hose, fitting 压力喉, 喉头, 喉咀agastat thermostate, thermocouple 恒温装置, 温度计airguard filter 过滤网airpel cylinder cylinder, valve 气缸､阀门airpot cylinder air cylinder 气缸､. 气阀anly counter, timer,socket 计数器, 时间制, 插座anver vacuum pad, air pump 真空吸索､真空泵appllo valve,bronze ball 球阀门asco valve valve 阀门ash worth sprocket 齿轮, 齿条atosvalve valve , pressure guage 油压阀auto guard controler,temperture 温度控制仪autotech controller, pls, encoder 角度控制器, 译码器bacber-colman temperature controller 温度装置baldor motor motor 马达电机baluff sensor sensor, switch 传感器banner sensor photo sensor; fiber, light curtain 传感器, 光织, 光帘barksdale switch,pressure 压力开关baumer sensor proximity sensor, fiber 接近开关､光织belvac machine parts 包装业零件bimba cylinder cylinder 气缸bodine motor pinch roll motor, controller, gear box 马达borns mexico sensor, micro switch 传感器brap haprison cable,joy hand held switch, 电路开关bray series valva,butterfly 蝴蝶阀brook crompton linear motor, gear box,pump motor 防爆马达browning belt,poly-v 工业皮带bussmann fuse fuse 保险丝carlo gavazzi sensor 传感器cb boiler parts, filter 锅炉配件, 过泸器chicago switch,airflow 气流开关cincinnati coupling,quick disconnet 连接器, 快速接头clarostat resistor, vr 卷烟机器用电阻crouzet counter, timer, relay 计数器, 时间制, 继电器crydom push buttom, switch 按手掣, 开关c-tek counter, timer,socket 计数器, 时间制, 插座cutler-hammer sensor, micro switch 微动开关cyklop machine parts 包装业零件datalogic sensor photo sensor, fiber sensor 红外线电眼, 光导纤维dayton motor 马达电机delta design ic manufacturing spare parts 半导体机械配件diamond chain, roller. bush 钻石牌产品dodge bearing 啤令, 轴承dolan jenner optical fiber; light sources; ringlights 光导纤维dominic anrep photo switch, fiber controller 光电开关dongag transformer 变压器durant run time meter, counter 时间制､计数器dynapar ph transmitter, gauging sys 酸碱度计, 测厚仪eagle-signal potentiometer; positioning 比例电平器eao switch push buttom, switch, lamp 按钮开关, 指示灯eaton dyna motor; speed control motor 马达控制器electromatic flow switch, level controller 流量计､液位控制emerson motor motor, speed control 调速器, 马达enots sleeve,tubing 轴承, 衬套entrelec terminal 端子器, 接头esta sequencer, tachometer 程控器, 译码器euchner sensor, positioning control 传感器, 定位装置fafnir bearing,pillow block 啤令, 轴承, 衬套fasco motor gear box, motor 马达fenner temperature controller 温控器fincor membrane keypad 膜片开关formatec machine parts 包装业零件fuji electric motor, contactor, relay 马达, 断路器, 继电器g.p.reeves machine parts 机械配件g0ldco machine parts 机械配件gast gauge,vacuum 表头, 主控制器ge fanuc motor , controller 马达, 控制器gordos pump, motor 泵, 马达gould machine parts 包装业零件guardian switch, relay 继电器hekeda ultrasonic cleaning machine 超声波清洗机heviduty transformer 变压器honeywell temp controller, sensor, sw 温控器, 开关hubble connector, socket 美国插头､连接头hyde park ultronsonic sensor 超声波传感器hydra pump, valve 泵, 阀门idec relay, lamp, push button 继电器, 指示灯, 按手旋钮ifm photo sensor, proximity sensor, encoder 近接开关, 译码器international. cam actuator, switch 凸轮驱动器, 开关intralox sprocket, belt 齿轮, 齿条, 皮带jefferson elect valve, fitting , hydraulic 液压控制系统, 阀门, 接咀jordan valae,pressure reducing 减压阀joslyn clark dc contactor, auxiliary contact 连接器kessler ellis hydraulic tube, vacuum pump 油管, 真空泵keyence sensor 传感器keystone sprockets 齿轮, 齿条, 皮带kfps proximity sensor 近接开关kitalcoppie thermocouple , temp control 热电隅, 温控器koganei penumatic valve, cylinder, fitting 气缸, 阀门, 接咀koyo cylinder 气缸, 阀门, 接咀leeson motor motor, reducer, spped control 马达, 减速箱, 控制器leuze sensor 传感器little giant vacuum pump 小巨人磁力泵litton motor motor 马达lundahl inst'mt sensor, ultrasonic, level cont 电眼､液位检测器mac solenoid valve, air fitting 电磁阀､气缸､过滤器magnetek variable speed motor; motor controller 调速马达malema flow sensor, flow switch 流量计､流量开关master pneumatic pneumatic product 气动组件maxon ignitor,spark, rod flame 火焰检测器mcgill bearing , bush 啤令, 杯士, 衬套meanwell p.sup power,supply 电源供应器, 变压器meto-fer proximity sw, sensing element 近接开关micro switch micro switch; guard switch 微动开关migatron ultronsonic sensor 超声波传感器milltronics fluidic motion control 液压控制系统minster machine parts 机械配件mitsubishi plc, contractor 编程器, 接触器moeller contactor relay, contactor 继电器, 接触器naeherung proximity switch, micro switch 微动开关namco sensor, switch 传感器national sensor, switch, relay 传感器, 微动开关new york blowe bearing, shaft 啤令, 硬轴newark potentiometer; actuator 电位器newport cylinder, valve , fitting 气缸, 阀门, 接咀norgen penumatic air cylinder, fitting, frl 气动组件ntn bearing bearing , bush 啤令, 衬套numatics calve, cylinder 阀门, 气缸ohmite resistor vr 卷烟机用可调电阻omega equipment control equipment 控制仪器omron sensor, plc 传感器opcon sensor 传感器oriental motors motor, gerabox, ac/dc control 马达, 减速箱, 控制器orion lab test equipment 实验室仪器paco detector,flame 火焰检测器palmer gauge,pressure 压力表panduit conductor, resistor 导线, 电阻parker fitting, o-ring , valve 密封圈, 接咀, 阀门partlow control meter 温控表peco sensor 传感器pepperl & fuchs sensor 传感器phoenix contact relay contactor 继电器, 接触器piab penumatic vacuum pump, suction pad 真空泵, 吸盘pittman motor mini motor 小型马达potter & brumfd time delay relay, relay 继电器, 时间延迟器prime double sheet detector 双金属片检定器protection system protection device 系统保护装置ragsdale machine parts 机械配件randolph alcoa machine parts 机械配件rechner sensor ,proximity 接近开关red lion actual stroke counter, counter timer 时间制, 温控器redicon bearing, filter, valve ,sensor 机械配件renco encoder 译码器rexnord chain & belt,sprocket 链条, 皮带, 齿轮reynolds machine parts 机械配件riese nozzle jet 喷咀rittal motor, control device 马达控制器rk electronics rocker sw, rotary 摇臂开关rkc temperature controller 温控表robroy industries bearing, bush 啤令, 杯士, 衬套rosemount valve valve 阀门ross valve valve 阀门rutherford machine parts 机械配件ryall machine parts 机械配件saftronics motor starter, motor 马达samson valve 阀门sanken frequency inverter 变频器scanner scanning device, photo sensor 光电开关schonbuch photo sensor, proximity sensor, plc 光电开关､编程器sealmaster bearings,pillow block 啤令seco motor , transformer 马达, 变压器sencon proximity sensor, managetic sensor 传感器sensortronics cable 电缆sentec sensor 传感器sick sensor sensor 传感器siemens relay, contactor 继电器, 接触器skan-o-matic pneumatic parts 气动组件smc cylinder, valve 气缸､阀门sola transformer, power supply 变压器sponsler chain ,roller, gear 链条, 滚轴, 齿轮spraying syste nozzle,floodjet 喷咀sprcher + schuit overload relay; time relay; contactor 负载电器square d contactor, sensor 接触器, 传感器ssac machine parts 机械配件stahlin switch, controller 开关, 控制器sti vision system 视像系统sumtak sensor, detector, counter, encoder 电眼､检测器､计数器sun hydraulics cartridge,relief valve 阀门sunx sensor, safety curtain 传感器super-e motor, gear box 马达､齿轮箱syrelec contractor, counter 接触器, 计数器systems control board, i/o module 控制电路板taiyo cylinder, valve 气缸, 阀门takenaka photo sensor, magnetic sw 传感器tapeswitch sensing element 传感器telemecanique sensor, relay, contactor 传感器tescor tech. i bearing,follower cam 啤令, 凸轮timken bearing, bush 啤令, 杯士, 衬套torrington bearing, bush 啤令, 杯士, 衬套toshiba inverter, motor 变频器total control inspection and measuring sys 检查及量度系统trane filter 过泸器triad auto feeding system 自动进给系统turck proximity sensor, plc, relay 接近开关､电容式开关u.s. motor motor 马达under writers power actuator 电动促动器vacuum vacuum suction pad 真空吸盘veeder-root microcontroller 微型控制器vickers valve,directional 阀门visolux sensor 传感器vorn industries thumwheel switch 姆指旋转开关warner electric dc motor speed controller, motor driver 直流马达､驱动器weed inst. thermocouple 温控器weksler thermometer 温度仪westinghouse sensor, contactor 传感器, 接触器xycom system controller device 监察系统yamatake sensor, switch 传感器, 开关yaskawa sensor, motion control 传感器, 行动控制装置。
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Hydraulic Power Supply
Hydraulic Power Supply
• System • Filter Unit • Startup pumps • Engine Driven Pumps
Drive System Pump Principle
• Valve Block
2
7S60ME-C
3
Lubricating and Cooling Oil System
Connection to Hydraulic system
4
Hydraulic Power Supply
Contamination of hydraulic oil must not exceed: NAS Code :8
Separate Hydraulic System
Bearings and piston cooling
Supply line from cooler and 50μ filter
5
6
Filter Unit Schematic
7
HPS Components
8
HPS Components
Components consist::
Valve block Filter Chain and gear
Gear box Engine drive pump Startup pump
9
Filter
10
Filter Cartridges
11
Automatic Filter
Filter process
Back flushing process 12
Automatic Filter
• •
Backflushing,initial at interval of every 60 minutes Pressure dependent backflushing, initiated at dp=0.6bar
•
Pressure dependent alarm,initial at dp=0.8bar
13
Backflushing Line to Lube Oil Tank
14
Start-up pump-300bar
Automatic mode: • Stopped at Finish With Engine. • Master pump running at engine standby.(both pumps are running during pressure build up) • Stopped via timer at a specified engine RPM(default 15% MCR) Manual mode: • Controlled by the operator via the Main Operating Panel
Safety valve setting：225bar
15
Startup Pump
16
Engine Driven Pumps
17
Swashplate Principle-neutral position
No stroke
18
Swashplate Principle-Flow
stroke
19
Axial Piston Pump - piston
20
Axial Piston Pump -Bosch Rexroth
21 Rotating Parts
Swash Plate Principle
23 Engine Driven Pumps-S70ME-C
Axial Piston Pump
25 Hydraulic Power Supply-6S50ME-C
Gear Box for HPS-7S50ME-C
•Output wheel………………
Pump Driven and Moment Compensator
filter
Stepup gear
Driven pump
2 moment compensator
chain
Pump Drive
Engine driven pump
Stepup gear
chain
29 Pump Shaft Principle
Gear end
High friction disc
Pump end
Hydraulic Power Supply-7S60ME-C
31 Design of Hydraulic Power Supply-12K98ME-C
33 Hydraulic Power Supply
35 10-12K98ME/ME-C
Engine Driven Pumps
Sensors for suction pressure
Low pressure=SHUTDOWN
37 Engine Driven Pumps
Automatic mode:
The pressure set point is depending on the engine load.
The pumps have two running modes,1.in pressure control mode
「Ctrl」(selected via the MOP screen),2 in follow mode「Folw」
The「Ctrl」pump is running 50% and compensates immediately for
deviations between actual pressure and set point.Over time the
「Folw」pumps will take over the compensation while the 「Ctrl」
pump goes back to 50%
In case the pressure controlling pump faces a failure, one of the other
pumps will take over pressure control.
Manual mode:
The pressure set point is set by the operator
Summary
•In case of failure of a pump,the swash plate will be forced to maximum capacity in AHEAD direction.
Leak Detection
Leak Detection
Box for hydraulic pumps
Drain pipe
Sensor LS1235&LS1236
LS1235=Alarm，LS1236=SHUTDOWN （Cancelable
Shut Down）
41 Leak Connections
Sensors for Suction Pressure
43 Engine Driven Pumps-6S70ME-C
Feedback, swash plate
Valve Block
45。