人教版英语九年级语法汇总

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人教版九年级英语知识点归纳

人教版九年级英语知识点归纳一、语法知识点1. 一般现在时：用于描述经常发生的行为或真相，动词原形加s/es。

2. 一般过去时：用于描述过去发生的动作或状态，动词过去式形式。

3. 现在进行时：用于描述当前正在进行的动作，be动词+动词ing形式。

4. 现在完成时：用于描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，have/has + 过去分词。

5. 一般将来时：用于描述将来的动作，will/shall + 动词原形。

6. 情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would等，用于表达能力、可能性、推测、必要性等。

7. 定语从句：用于对名词进行修饰和限制，引导词有关系代词和关系副词。

8. 倒装句：用于强调句子中的某一部分，将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。

9. 被动语态：用于强调动作的承受者，be动词+过去分词。

10. 状语从句：用于修饰句子中的动作或状态，引导词有时间、原因、条件等。

二、词汇知识点1. 动词短语：由动词和副词、介词构成的短语，如give up,look after, think of等。

2. 同义词和反义词：指意义相同或相反的词语，如happy和glad、buy和sell等。

3. 词汇拓展：指根据前缀、后缀或词形变化，拓展词汇的能力。

4. 高频词汇：指经常出现在九年级英语课本和考试中的单词，如important, improve, knowledge等。

5. 词义辨析：指对意义相近但用法不同的词进行区分，如listen和hear、borrow和lend等。

三、阅读技巧1. 主旨大意：通过阅读文章的首句、末句和段落标题等，找出文章的主题或中心思想。

2. 查找信息：通过快速阅读或扫读，找出与特定问题或关键词相关的信息。

3. 推理判断：根据文章中的暗示或细节推断出未写明的信息或作者的观点。

4. 阅读策略：如预测题目、通读全文、找关键词等，帮助提高阅读效率和准确性。

人教版九年级英语知识点总结

人教版九年级英语知识点总结一. 重点短语1. pick up 拾起；接送；获得I’ll pick up my sister after school.2. be interested in 对…感兴趣I’m interested in playing the guitar.3. be famous for 因…而著名The city is famous for its beautiful scenery.4. be popular with 受…欢迎The new movie is very popular with young people.5. join in 参加We are going to join in the charity event.6. take turns 轮流We take turns to do the housework.7. make a difference 产生影响Your efforts will make a difference in the world.8. get along 与…相处I get along very well with my classmates.9. cut down 砍倒；减少We need to cut down the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.10. look forward to 期待I’m looking forward to seeing you again.11. put off 推迟The meeting has been put off to next Monday.12. come up with 提出We need to come up with a plan for the project. 13. keep in touch 保持联系We keep in touch by sending emails.14. make up 编造；弥补She made up a story about why she was late.15. run out of 用完We have run out of milk and need to buy some more.二. 重点语法1. 一般现在时肯定句：主语 + V原 + 其他He plays football every weekend.否定句：主语 + do not/does not + V原 + 其他I do not like watching horror movies.疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + V原 + 其他Do they enjoy playing basketball?2. 一般过去时肯定句：主语 + V-ed/Vt + 其他She visited Beijing last year.否定句：主语 + did not + V原 + 其他We did not go to the concert last night.疑问句：Did + 主语 + V原 + 其他Did you finish your homework yesterday?3. 现在进行时肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + V-ing + 其他She is watching TV now.否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + V-ing + 其他He is not playing football at the moment.疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + V-ing + 其他Are you studying for the exam?4. 一般将来时肯定句：主语 + will + V原 + 其他She will travel to Japan next month.否定句：主语 + will not + V原 + 其他I will not forget to call you.疑问句：Will + 主语 + V原 + 其他Will he come to the party?5. 现在完成时肯定句：主语 + have/has + V过去分词 + 其他They have finished their homework.否定句：主语 + have/has + not + V过去分词 + 其他We have not seen this movie yet.疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + V过去分词 + 其他Have you ever been to Paris?6. 被动语态肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + V过去分词 + 其他The book is written by my favorite author.否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + V过去分词 + 其他The dishes are not washed by my brother.疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + V过去分词 + 其他Is the car fixed by the mechanic?三. 重点词汇1. 人物teacher 老师student 学生doctor 医生nurse 护士engineer 工程师pilot 飞行员musician 音乐家actor 演员writer 作家scientist 科学家athlete 运动员2. 动作run 跑步jump 跳跃swim 游泳dance 跳舞sing 唱歌play 演奏climb 爬山cook 烹饪paint 绘画ride 骑行3. 环境house 房子school 学校hospital 医院office 办公室library 图书馆park 公园beach 海滩mountain 山river 河lake 湖四. 重点句型1. 八大情态动词can 能够I can speak English fluently.could 过去能够She could play the piano when she was five. may 可能May I go to the restroom, please?might 可能It might rain this afternoon.must 必须You must finish your homework before 8pm. shall 将要Shall we go to the movies tonight?should 应该You should study for the exam tomorrow.will 将要We will visit the Great Wall next week.2. 祈使句Be quiet! 安静！Don’t be late! 别迟到！Sit down, please. 请坐下。

人教版九年级英语知识点

人教版九年级英语知识点一、语法知识点1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作、真理、事实、固定安排或时间表等。

一般现在时的肯定句结构为：主语 + 动词原形；否定句结构为：主语 + do not/does not + 动词原形；一般疑问句结构为：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作或状态。

一般过去时的肯定句结构为：主语 + 动词过去式；否定句结构为：主语 + did not + 动词原形；一般疑问句结构为：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

一般将来时的肯定句结构为：主语 + will + 动词原形；否定句结构为：主语 + willnot/won’t + 动词原形；一般疑问句结构为：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，常与"now"连用。

现在进行时的肯定句结构为：主语 + am/is/are + 动词ing；否定句结构为：主语 + am not/is not/are not + 动词ing；一般疑问句结构为：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词ing？5. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。

过去进行时的肯定句结构为：主语 + was/were + 动词ing；否定句结构为：主语 + was not/were not + 动词ing；一般疑问句结构为：Was/Were + 主语 + 动词ing？6. 一般现在进行时一般现在进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内习惯性或经常性进行的动作。

一般现在进行时的肯定句结构为：主语 + am/is/are + 一直现在分词ing；否定句结构为：主语 + am not/is not/are not + 一直现在分词ing；一般疑问句结构为：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 一直现在分词ing？7. 一般过去进行时一般过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内习惯性或经常性进行的动作。

人教版初中英语九年级全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理

人教版初中英语九年级全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1 How can we become good learners?一.重点短语1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助be patient 耐心点儿2.improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力3. spoken English=oral English英语口语4. make word cards 制作单词卡片5. listen to tapes 听磁带6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍7. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事8. fall in love with.. . 爱上9. body language 肢体语言10. take notes 记笔记11.make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误12.learning habits 学习习惯13. have sth. in common 有...共同点14. pay attention to 注意15. connect…with…把....与....联系起来16. write down key words 摘抄重点词17. in class 在课堂上after class 课后18. be interested in… 对.......感兴趣19. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事20. worry about 为...而担忧21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于二．重点句型1. What about doing sth ?例：What about listening to tapes?2.by的用法a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘；例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。

人教版九年级英语全一册句型语法归类总结

九年级UNIT9-UNIT14语法出处汇总简单句(2-4)并列句(5-7)宾语从句(8-9)定语从句(10-11)主语从句(11)时间状语从句(12)条件状语从句(13)原因/结果状语从句(13)让步状语从句(14)比较状语从句(14)形式主语与真正主语(15)More than与rather than的用法(15)使役动词的使用(16)现在分词的用法(16)过去分词的用法(17)所有格的问题(17)完全倒装句的使用(17)Such as的用法(17)强调句(18)Be+adj+(that)句型(18)感叹句(18)Unit14 SECTIONA 3A相关识记短语和语法(18)简单句What Do You Feel Like Watching Today?(U9SA3A)The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to solve their problems. (U9SA3A) Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music.(U9SB2B) Just one year later, his mother died. (U9SB2B)and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. (U9SB2B)However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. (U9SB2B)For several years, he had no home. (U9SB2B)He performed in this way for many years. (U9SB2B)It has become one of China’s national treasures. (U9SB2B)Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. (U10SA3A)We like to enjoy our time slowly.(U10SA3A)We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. (U10SA3A)I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic. (U10SA3A)Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. (U10SA3A)We almost always make plans to see friends. (U10SA3A)Thanks for your message. (U10SB2B)Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. (U10SB2B)I was a bit nervous before I arrived here but there was no reason to be(U10SB2B)My host family(寄宿家庭) is really nice. (U10SB2B)The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. (U10SB2B)She also has a teenage(13-19岁青少年的) granddaughter about my age. (U10SB2B)For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. (U10SB2B)You’re supposed to put it on the table! (U10SB2B)Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows(肘部ˈelboʊz) on the table. (U10SB2B)I don’t find French customs so strange anymore. (U10SB2B)His face was always pale as chalk(粉笔tʃɑːk).(U11SA3A)He often cried for no reason.（U11SA3A）One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. （U11SA3A）But he found nothing wrong with his body. （U11SA3A）It’s all in his mind. （U11SA3A）The prime minister was called to the palace. （U11SA3A）I’m always worried about losing my power. （U11SA3A）Many people are trying to take my position.（U11SA3A）Then, the king’s banker came to the palace. （U11SA3A）I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money. （U11SA3A）Someone tries to steal my money every day. （U11SA3A）Next, the palace singer came to the king’s room. （U11SA3A）I cannot be free! （U11SA3A）It was the worst day of his life. （U11SB2B）How could he have missed scoring that goal? （U11SB2B）His team lost the game because of him. （U11SB2B）Peter’s feelings were written all over his face. （U11SB2B）“I lost the game,” Peter replied. （U11SB2B）then he went into his room without another word. （U11SB2B）Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. （U11SB2B）He opened the door to let him in. （U11SB2B）I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. （U11SB2B）Soccer is about team effort. （U11SB2B）“Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. （U11SB2B）To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded (ˈnɒdɪd) in agreement. （U11SB2B）“Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. （U11SB2B）In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center.(U12SA3A)On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. (U12SA3A)I felt lucky to be alive. (U12SA3A)The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand(新西兰) the day before. (U12SA3A) My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.(U12SA3A)Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny.(U12SB2B)A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day. (U12SB2B) Many have heard of shark’s fin(鳍qí) soup. (U13SA3A)Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. (U13SA3A)The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by(减少了、下降了) over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. (U13SA3A)They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark’s fins. (U13SA3A) You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman.（U13SB2B）Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is an inspiration(灵感；鼓舞inspire) to us all.”（U13SB2B）She has been doing this for a few years now.（U13SB2B）She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags.（U13SB2B）Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago.（U13SB2B）The more popular works can even been seen in art shops around the city. （U13SB2B）Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection.(U13SB2B)Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No. 3 Junior High School. (U14SB2B)You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. (U14SB2B)And yes, some of you were a little difficult to deal with. (U14SB2B)Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. (U14SB2B)Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. (U14SB2B)并列句Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kungfu Panda have funny dialogues and usually have a happy ending. (U9SA3A)After watching them, I’m filled with hope again and the problems I have suddenly seem less serious. (U9SA3A)I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. (U9SA3A)I can just shut off(关闭；关掉；使停止运转) my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time. (U9SA3A)Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary, like horror movies or thrillers (ˈθrɪlərz 惊险电影). (U9SA3A)Movies like The Ring(午夜凶铃) or The Shining(闪灵) can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone. (U9SA3A)The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.(U9SB2B)The erhu sounded like it was crying, and I almost cried along with it as I listened.(U9SB2B)Later I looked up the history of “Moon Reflected on Second Spring”, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. (U9SB2B)He was very poor, caught a serious illness and became blind. (U9SB2B)He lived on the streets and played music to make money.(U9SB2B)Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play in the city streets. (U9SB2B)Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall(回忆起)their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. (U9SB2B)We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.(U10SA3A)When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. (U10SA3A)We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! (U10SA3A)If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon(中午；正午). (U10SA3A)We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. (U10SA3A)She’s really kind and she always talks to me in French to help me practice.(U10SB2B)You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.(U10SB2B)I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. (U10SB2B)A long time ago, in a rich and peaceful country, there lived an unhappy king. (U11SA3A)He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. (U11SA3A)This made the queen and his people worried. (U11SA3A)Neither medicine nor rest can help him. (U11SA3A)But this is what he said: “It’s true that I’m famous and everyone loves my songs.(U11SA3a) Finally, the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days’ time.(U11SA3a) Peter kept his eyes on the ground and felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.(U11SB2B)Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. (U11SB2B)The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. (U11SB2B)Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went off.（U12SA3A）I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. (U12SA3A)“This is the first holiday（that）I’ve taken in a year, and I miss my plane.(U12SA3A)They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months.(U12SB2B)The TV star lost both his girlfriend and his show.(U12SB2B)He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. （U12SB2B）Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country.(U12SB2B)This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China.（U13SA3A）When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. (U13SA3A)Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. (U13SA3A)This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. (U13SA3A)But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. (U13SA3A) Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid(野生救援协会) and the WWF(世界自然基金会), are teaching the public about “finning”.(U13SA3A)The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. (U13SB2B)And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. (U13SB2B)She opened a small shop where（关系副词，高中知识）she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. (U13SB2B)Her bags are cute and useful. (U13SB2B)He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. (U13SB2B)Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. (U13SB2B)Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. (U13SB2B)You’ve all grown up so much and I’m so proud of you. (U14SB2B)I’d like you to remember to thank all of these important people in your lives — your parents, your teachers, your classmates and your friends. (U14SB2B)Please consider what they’ve done for you and what they mean to you. (U14SB2B)I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you. (U14SB2B)You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up. (U14SB2B)Behind each door (that) you open are chances to learn new things,and you have the ability to make your own choices. (U14SB2B)Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. (U14SB2B)Good luck and hope to see you again soon sometime! (U14SB2B)宾语从句While some people only stick to one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.(U9SA3A)We don’t like to rush around（东奔西跑）, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. (U10SA3A)If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner,it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. (U10SA3A)So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! (U10SB2B)You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.（U10SB2B）My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.（U10SB2B）I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. （U10SB2B）Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. （U10SB2B）Another thing is (that) it’s impolite to say that you’re full. （U10SB2B）I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. （U10SB2B）Hope (That)you’re having a good school year(学年).(U10SB2B)But this is what he said: “It’s true that I’m famous and everyone loves my songs.(U11SA3a)His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field.(U11SB2B)“Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on(跟….过不去/对…要求严格) yourself.” (U11SB2B)The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. (U11SB2B)Peter didn’t say anything but what his father said made him think carefully. (U11SB2B)But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.” (U11SB2B)We should think about how we can do better next time.” (U11SB2B)Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. (U11SB2B)Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. (U12SA3A)Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went off.（U12SA3A）“This is the first holiday（that）I’ve taken in a year, and I miss my plane.(U12SA3A)One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England announced that therebecause the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing条).(U12S2B)Another famous trick in England was when a TV show reported the discovery of special water. (U12S2B)By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water. （U12SB2B）However, when she said “yes”, he replied, “April Fool!” That little joke didn’t have a very happy ending. （U12SB2B）In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles(奥森威尔斯) announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. （U12SB2B）He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. （U12SB2B）By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax(恶作剧), thousands of people had left their homes. （U12SB2B）But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time(***) you enjoy a bowl of shark’s fin soup?（U13SA3A）Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. （U13SA3A）So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark’s fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! （U13SA3A）Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use?（U13SA3A）I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope(that) people can read my book and enjoy it!” （U13SA3A）Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. (U13SB2B)Please consider what they’ve done for you and what they mean to you.(U14SB2B)I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you. (U14SB2B)As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is yours. （U14SB2B）定语从句When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. (U9SA3A)After watching them, I’m filled with hope again and the problems (that)I have suddenly seem less serious. (U9SA3A)Documentaries like March(行进；行军) of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. (U9SA3A) I can just shut off(关闭；关掉；使停止运转) my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary, like horror movies or thrillers (ˈθrɪlərz 惊险电影). (U9SA3A)I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies. (U9SA3A)The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. (U9SB2B)The piece had a simple name, “Moon Reflected on Second Spring”, but was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. (U9SB2B)The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. (U9SB2B)By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music, many of which he wrote himself. (U9SB2B)Today, Abing’s “Moon Reflected on Second Spring” is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.We value the time(that)we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.(U10SA3A) As you can imagine, things are very different from the way(in which/that/省略/how，高中知识) they are at home.(U10SB2B)You’re not the only reason(that/why/for which，高中知识) your team lost.(U11SB2B)April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. (U12SB2B)It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when（关系副词，高中知识）many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. (U12SB2B)Do you often throw away things (that) you don’t need anymore?(U13SB2B)She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. (U13SB2B)The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. (U13SB2B)Amy isn’t the only one who is good at recycling. (U13SB2B)。

人教版九年级英语语法整理

人教版九年级英语语法整理人教版九年级英语语法1介词by的用法1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。

Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。

有的在湖边画画儿。

2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。

Your son will be all right by supper time.你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。

How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。

The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。

The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。

4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。

One by one they went past the table in the dark.他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。

5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。

What time is it by your watch?你的表几点了?6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。

I took him by the hand.我拉住了他的手。

7. 用于被动句中，表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。

English is spoken by many people.英语被许多人说。

人教版初中英语九年级全一册语法知识点汇总

人教版初中英语九年级全一册语法知识点汇总动词1.被动语态（passive voice）（1）主动语态和被动语态英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（active voice）和被动语态（passive voice）。

当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。

【练习】：判断下列句子为主动句还是被动句，并找出该动作的执行者和承受者。

Many people speak English.Bell invented the telephone in 1876.English is spoken by many people.The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.（2）被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。

现以动词ask为例，将一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态的肯定式、否定式及疑问式列表如下：（3）含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+ Be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。

Your room must be cleaned every day.The trees may be planted behind the house.This game can be played in the winter.（4）被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者、或者没有必要说明谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。

The blouse is made of silk.The zipper is often used in our daily lives.I think the TV was invented after the car.2.过去完成时（past perfect tense）*(1)过去完成时的构成：助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词(2)过去完成时的用法过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。

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新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit11. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a groupby 还可以表示："在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 如：Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 如： Let's go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4.a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

5.too…to 太…而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。

6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。

通常放在动词之后。

aloud没有比较级形式。

如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。

用作副词时,常与speak, talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。

如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。

如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如：I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶。

我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。

9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。

② end up with sth. 以…结束如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

make a mistake 犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。

13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）如：Don't laugh at me!不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记，做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做…She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。

enjoy oneself 过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。

16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。

19. It's +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…如：It's difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。

句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事如：She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。

21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。

22. unless 假如不，除非引导条件状语从句如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。

I won't write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。

25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气如：I was angry with her. 我对她生气。

26. perhaps === maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。

28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事如：如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。

29. each other 彼此30. regard… as …把…看作为…. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

31. too many 许多修饰可数名词如：too many girlstoo much 许多修饰不可数名词如：too much milkmuch too 太修饰形容词如：much too beautiful32. change…into…将…变为…如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。

33. with the help of sb. == with one's help 在某人的帮助下如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei's help 在李雷的帮助下34. pare … to …把…与…相比如：pare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。

35. instead 代替用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是用在句中，动词如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I'm going to Shanghai instead. 去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。

I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。

He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。

新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit21. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didn't use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。

Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.He didn't use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。

2. 反意疑问句①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lily is a student, isn't she?L ily will go to China, won't she?②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：She doesn't e from China, does she?You haven't finished homework, have you?③提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isn't she?④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。

其反意疑问句用肯定式。

如：He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3. play the piano 弹钢琴4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣如：He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。