英语八年级下册牛津版Unit 3 第4课时—听说
牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit 4教学设计
牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit 4教学设计一. 教材分析牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit 4的话题是关于日常生活，主要讨论了购物、餐饮、娱乐等方面的活动。
本单元的主要语言点是现在进行时态的用法，以及一些与日常生活相关的词汇和表达方式。
通过对本单元的学习，学生可以提高自己的日常英语交流能力，增强对英语学习的兴趣。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经掌握了基本的英语语法和词汇，对日常生活的话题有了一定的了解。
他们在学习英语的过程中，需要更多的实际语境来运用所学的知识和提高语言表达能力。
因此，在教学过程中，应注重激发学生的学习兴趣，创设真实的学习情境，让他们在实践中掌握英语知识。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握现在进行时态的用法，熟练运用本单元所学词汇和表达方式进行日常交流。
2.能力目标：学生能够在真实情境中运用英语进行购物、点餐、娱乐等日常活动的交流。
3.情感目标：激发学生对英语学习的兴趣，培养他们的合作意识和跨文化交际能力。
四. 教学重难点1.重点：现在进行时态的用法，以及与日常生活相关的词汇和表达方式。
2.难点：现在进行时态在实际语境中的运用，以及如何正确使用本单元词汇进行交流。
五. 教学方法1.任务型教学法：通过设置各种真实的任务，让学生在完成任务的过程中运用所学知识，提高语言表达能力。
2.情境教学法：创设各种日常生活情境，让学生在实际语境中学习英语。
3.合作学习法：引导学生进行小组合作，培养他们的团队协作能力和沟通能力。
六. 教学准备1.教学材料：教材、多媒体课件、实物、图片等。
2.教学设备：投影仪、计算机、音响等。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）通过播放一段关于日常生活的视频，引导学生思考：在日常生活中，我们经常会进行哪些活动？然后让学生用英语进行简单描述。
2.呈现（10分钟）教师展示本节课的主要内容：现在进行时态的用法以及与日常生活相关的词汇和表达方式。
通过实物、图片和例句，让学生直观地理解现在进行时态的概念，并学会如何运用。
Unit 4 第3课时 Grammar(疑问词+不定式)八年级英语下册(牛津译林版)
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语 + 疑问词 + 不定式
宾语
疑问词 + 名词 + 不定式
They are discussing
which colour
to paint the walls.
You can ask your parents how much money to take with you.
疑问词 + 名词
w8.h_ic_h__c_o_lo_u_r__to__p_a_i_n_t_ 涂哪个颜色 9.ad_v_i_s_e_s_b_._w_h_a_t__to__d_o_ 建议某人做什么
5. ____k__ee_p__q_u_i_e_t ____ 保持安静
10.b_e_s_u_r_e_w__h_a_t_t_o_d_o___确定去做什么
B
Using must and have to
You (1) _m__u_s_t___________ keep quiet in the library. You (2) _h_a_v_e__to__________ keep the books clean and tidy. You (3) _m__u_s_t_n_o_t________ draw or write in the books. You (4) _m__u_s_t_n_o_t________ eat or drink in the library.
形容词 疑问词 + 不定式
Praer-t Two
must 和have to的区别
肯
I must run away from them.
定
句
I have to use them
牛津译林版英语八年级下册课时练习 Unit 4 Period 4 Grammar
Unit 4 A good read第 4 课时Grammar一、根据句意和中文提示完成单词。
1. You should ________ (归还) the books to the library on time.2. The students asked their teacher when to ________ ________ (上交) their homework.3. With ________ (知识) , we have conquered nature and invented steamers, trains and airplanes.4. If you want to keep the books longer, you have to ________ (续借) them.5. You should read some ________ (评论) about the film before watching it.二、根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. When did you learn ________ (ride) a bike?2. I can't decide when ________ (start) our travel to Shanghai.3. I hope you can choose me ________ (be) the host4. But I don't know where ________ (buy) a book for her.5. It's raining. Why not ________ (take) a raincoat with you?6. —Has the plane arrived yet? —Yes, it has. It ________ (arrive) about twenty minutes ago.7. — How much should I pay? —18 yuan in all, ________ (include) the pen you picked out just now.8. We’ve worked for a long time. Let's stop ________ (have) a rest.9. Nothing is ________ (possible) . It means everything can happen if you make efforts.10. He got what he deserved, but we have a long way ________ (go) .三、单项选择1. If you don't know ______ , please come to me.A. who to talkB. what to talk withC. who to talk toD. what to talk2. I haven't finished reading the book. May I ______ it for a few more days?A. returnB. borrowC. lendD. keep3. —Is this blue schoolbag Lucy's? —No. It ______ be hers. Her schoolbag is pink.A. mustB. mustn'tC. canD. may4. —In China, many students feel stressed because of too much homework. —Don't worry. Our government has realized this problem. I'm sure there ______ be good news for them soon.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need5. —Mum, ______ I do my homework tonight? —No, you ______ . But you must finish it before Sunday.A. need; mustn'tB. must; needn'tC. must; mustn'tD. may; can't6. You ______ smoke here! Look at the sign It says "No smoking".A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. canD. may四、根据短文内容和所给首字母, 在空格内填入一个适当的词, 使短文意思完整。
Unit 3 Integrated skills 八年级英语下册(牛津译林版)
F 3 Sydney is near a lake.
T 4 The Sydney Opera House looks like a ship with many sails.
[seɪl] n. 帆
F 5 It takes about 30 minutes to climb the Harbour Bridgemind doing sth.
答语： — (同意) Of course not./ No, not at all./ Not at all. — (拒绝) I’m sorry, but... / Please don’t... /Better not, please.
S e n t e n ces
Wo r d s
词形变换
book
English n.
England
queen
rule n.
ruler pound
Europe n.
European
dollar
vt. & vi. 预订，订(房间，车票等) n. (英国) 英格兰 n. 女王 n. 统治者；管理者 n. 英镑 adj. 欧洲的 n. 美元
If you click on it, you will see some photos of the city.
从句（状语）
if引导的条件状语从 句
主句 主时态用一般将来时
从句用一般现在时
主将从现
S e n t e n ces
点击空白处开启倒计时
玩法：倒计时，个人或小组代表复习句子。 目标：检验新学句子的识记情况。
Near the Sydney Opera House is the famous
英语牛津译林版八年级下册unit3
8 下Unit 3 Online tours一、单项选择( )1. ---Excuse me, is there ______ book by Mo Yan?---Yes. It’s on ______ bookshelf over there.A. a; /B. a; theC. / ; theD. the; a( ) 2. I became a teacher 15 years _______. I have been a teacher _______1997 . I have taught here ______about 15 years .A . ago , since , forB . ago , for , sinceC . ago , before , forD . ago , in , after( ) 3. ----When you begin to play the piano?----In 1990.I the piano for about seven years.A. did, playedB. have ,playC. did, playD. did, have played( ) 4. Mr Li _____Kunming . He _____ the city three times . This time he _____ Kunming for three days .A . has been to, has gone to , have been inB .has gone to , has been to , has been inC . has been in , has been to , have gone toD . has gone to , has been in , has been to( ) 5. I _______ this computer five years ago.A. buyB. boughtC. have boughtD. has bought( ) 6. —_______ do you have an English party? —Once a month.A. How oldB. How farC. How oftenD. How long( ) 7. ---- Would you mind closing the window, Millie? ---- ______.A. Of courseB. That’s all rightC. You’re welcomeD. Of course not( )8. ---- ______ you ______ your homework yet?---- Yes, I ______ it just now.A. Did ; do ; finishedB. Have ; done ; finishedC. Will ; do ; finishD. Have ; done ; have finished ( ) 9. Can you show me_____ to start the computer?A. whatB. whereC. howD. which( ) 10. ---- Is your mother at home?---- No, she ______ for an hour.A. went outB. has gone outC. was outD. has been out( ) 11. ---- He’s never flown a kite like that before, ______?---- ______, and he doesn’t know what a kite is until now.A. has he ; Yes, he hasB. hasn’t he ; Yes, he hasC. has he ; No, he hasn’tD. hasn’t he ; No,he hasn’t ( ) 12 . I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturday. When I_at the hotel, it was very late.A. gotB. reachedC. arrivedD. went( ) 13. ----Would you please __________ some more beef? ----No, thanks. I __________ enough.A. have, have hadB. to have, have hadC. have, hadD. to have, had( ) 14. Jackson ______ school two years ago and he ______ for two years.A. leaves ; has goneB. left ; has been awayC. leaves ; has been awayD. left ; has gone二、词汇1. This program is boring. Can you change the ____________(频道) for me?2. Have you ______________(收到) a letter from your pen friend?3. Are there any interesting _______________(节目) on TV tonight?4.The police spent two days ______________(搜索) for the robbers.5.You can move the ____________ (鼠标) with your hand.6. Mr Chen is one of the best_____________(导游) I have ever known7. The book I want is right at the _____________(底部) of the shelf.8. Taiwan is one of the biggest ___________ (岛屿) in China.9. Mrs Green ____________(挑选) a red dress for her daughter yesterday.10.The room was in __________(黑暗). They couldn’t see anything1.I _______________my penfriend since last month. I miss him very much.2.He ____________________________ information when I walked into the room.3.Two rooms ___________________ by us. Because there are two families.4. Beijing _________________________ the Great Wall and it has attracted many visitors.5.I _______________________________ becoming a top model when I was young.6. Bank is _________________________________ my home. It’s easy to find.7. The Eiffel Tower has been a cultural icon of France since the end of the _______________century.8.He decided to go aboard for ____________ study.9. If you work hard, your dream ___________________________ .10. My father used to write letters, but now he is used to _________________________ on the Internet.四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Unit 3 第3课时 Grammar-八年级英语下册(牛津译林版)
in brackets.
I __w__a_s___ (be) in Hainan last month. Some of our classmates __h_a_s_n_’_t_b_e_e_n___ (not be) to Hainan yet.
I _h_a_v_e__li_v_e_d__ (live) in Sunshine Town since I was born. Daniel ___li_v_e_d___ (live) in Nanjing in 2007.
I
(2)
_h_a_v_e_s_e_e_n_
never
so
many
wonderful pictures before.
C
Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the words
in brackets.
be buy read return see show
I ___w_r_o_t_e___ (write) an email to my friend yesterday. Daniel _h_a_s_a_l_r_e_a_d_y_w__r_it_t_en__ (write/already) two emails.
B
Help them complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words
C
Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the words
in brackets.
Millie: (5) __D_i_d_y_o_u__l_ik_e__(you/like) it?
译林牛津版英语八年级下册 Unit 3 一般过去时与现在完成时区别专题与练习(有答案)
译林牛津版英语八年级下册Unit 3一般过去时与现在完成时区别专题与练习一、前言：初一下学期同学们学习了一般过去时态的相关知识，即将到来的初二上学期英语学习中，现在完成时是重要的学习内容。
本文通过对比一般过去时和现在完成时，对现在完成时进行初步讲解，希望使同学们读新学期的学习有所准备。
二、现在完成时1. 现在完成时的构成现在完成时是由助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。
它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。
2. 现在完成时的用法现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。
即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。
We are good friends.(现在的情况）I knew him in 1997.（过去的动作）We have known each other since 1997.（现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在）（1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。
如：-Have you had lunch yet?-Yes, I have. I've just had it.你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。
常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。
如：He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。
（可能还要继续教）I haven't seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。
（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice, ever,never, three times等时间状语。
Units 1-8重要短语归纳2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
Unit 1 Past and presentWelcome to the unit1. past and present 过去和现在2. in the bowl 在碗里3. an hour ago 一小时前4. —Have you seen my food? 你见过我的食物吗？—Yes, I’ve just eaten it. 是的，我刚把它吃了。
5. used to share food with me 过去常常和我分享食物6. be so kind to me 对我那么好7. transport at different times 不同时代的交通工具8. by bike/ bus/ underground/ car/ taxi/ coach/ train/ plane骑自行车/乘公交车/地铁/汽车/出租车/长途汽车/火车/飞机9. Why didn’t you take a bus? 你为什么不乘公交车呢？10. too many people 太多人11. It took a long time to wait for the next bus. 花费很长时间等到下一班公交车。
12. It’s easy and fast (to go to school by bus). (乘公交车去上学)既简便又快捷。
Reading1. I’ve lived here since I was born. 我自出生就住在这里。
2. move house 搬家3. in the northern part of town 在城镇的北部4. get married 结婚5. move two blocks away 搬离两个街区6. We’ve lived in this area since then. 从那时起我们就住在这个地区了。
7. over the years 在这几年中8. turn part of the town centre into a new park 将镇中心的部分变为一个新公园9. a steel factory 一个钢厂10. put the waste into the river 将废物投入河中11. realize the problem 意识到这个问题12. take action to improve the situation 采取措施改善情况13. in some ways 在某种程度上14. move away 搬离15. know little about… 对……知道很少know nothing about…对……一无所知16. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.我们已经不可能像以前那样经常见到彼此了。
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（A ）
Which street s A．At 23rd Street. C．At
B．At 42nd Street.
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第二节 回答问题。 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第 7~10 四个问题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。
（B）
A．Over 100 years ago. B． C．
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（C ）
What was the first printed book A．By paper. B．By a wooden block without paper. C．By putting ink on a wooden block and holding
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（A ）
Where is the information kept? A．On the Internet and different kinds of machines. B．On the TV. C．
谢谢您的观看与聆听
下面你有 50 秒的时间准备。
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二、信息获取 第一节 听选信息 听三段对话或独白，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有 10 秒钟
的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题，请根据所听到的问题，选 择正确的答案。
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听第一段对话，回答第 1~2 两个问题。现在你有 10 秒钟的阅
题时间。
（A ）
A．Chinese handwriting.
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第二节 询问信息 你希望了解更多关于剪纸的情况，请根据以下提示向他提两 个问题。请用英文写出相关问题。 你想知道他对剪纸的看法，你问：
What do you think of the paper cutting?
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你想知道我们应该怎样保护这门传统技艺，你问：
What can we do to protect this traditional skill?
B．Paper cutting.
C．hinese handwriting. C．Fishing.
B．Paper cutting.
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听第二段对话，回答第 3~4 两个问题。现在你有 10 秒钟的
阅题时间。
（C ）
A．Glue and paper.
B．Sticks and scissors.
现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。
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下面请听录音两遍。 下面你有 40 秒钟的时间准备。你的介绍可以这样开始：Paper cutting is ……
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Paper cutting is a Chinese traditional skill with a long history. Lots of people like it very much because it is very easy and interesting. People can cut paper into different kinds of shapes, such as rabbits, monkeys and dogs. These shapes always mean good wishes and luck.People can stick these shapes to the walls to make their house more beautiful.
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cheap to travel on your bike. There is no need to worry about how much money you would like to spend on bikes. You can enjoy the beautiful sunshine in autumn and you can share the cool fresh air in summer. It is quite a pleasant trip to take a trip by bike. Riding a bike is good for
Unit 3 Traditional skills
第4课时——听说
1
一、模仿朗读 请听以下短文一遍，给你 50 秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。 请听录音。 A bike is a very useful tool in the world today. It is very
convenient to ride a bike to anywhere you want to go. It is very
C．Scissors and paper.
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（A ）
A．In the 6th century. C．
B．In the late 1900s.
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听第三段对话，回答第 5~6 两个问题。现在你有 10 秒钟的 阅题时间。
（A ）
A．To the Central Park. B．To the Grand Theatre. C．To the
（ B）
A．No, they can’t. C．We don’t know.
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B ． Yes, they can.
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三、信息转述及询问 第一节 信息转述
你将听到 Tom 介绍剪纸的一段话，录音播放两遍。请根据以 下思维导图，在 40 秒钟内说一段话转述关于剪纸的介绍，包 含四个要点的内容。
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