高一下学期英语期中复习资料
专题01 知识点复习(期中必考知识点)高一英语下学期期中复习(人教版2019)
专题01 知识点复习必修二Unit 3 The Internet词汇拓展1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→n．方便→n．不便2．benefit n．益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→adj.有益的3．distance n．距离→adj.遥远的；疏远的→adv.疏远地4．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的→n．灵感；启发5．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取→adj.可以进入的；可以使用的6．privacy n．隐私；私密→adj.私人的；秘密的→adv.私下地7．theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→n．小偷8．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→adv.粗鲁地→n．粗鲁，粗暴9．false adj.假的；错误的→n．错误；瑕疵10．embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→n．尴尬重点词组1．keep pany2．now that3．go through4．in shape5．keep track of6．make fun of7．keep (...) in mind词汇拓展1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→convenience n．方便→inconvenience n．不便2．benefit n．益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的3．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的；疏远的→distantly adv.疏远地4．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→inspired adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的→inspiration n．灵感；启发5．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可以进入的；可以使用的6．privacy n．隐私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地7．theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→thief n．小偷8．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁，粗暴9．false adj.假的；错误的→fault n．错误；瑕疵10．embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n．尴尬重点词组1．keep pany陪伴某人2．now that既然；由于3．go through经历；度过；仔细检查4．in shape状况良好5．keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态6．make fun of取笑；戏弄7．keep (...) in mind牢记必修二Unit 4 History and Traditions词汇拓展1.vt.宣布；通知；声称→n．通告；布告；宣布；宣告2.adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→n．慷慨；大方3.adj.热切的；渴望的→adv.急切地；热心地→n．热切；渴望4.n．哲学→n．哲学家5.adj.单独的；个别的→adv.逐个地；作为个人；单独地6.vi.应在(某处)；适应；属于→n．归属→n．所有物；财产7.n．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→adj.困惑的；迷惑的→adj.令人困惑的8.n．防御；保卫→vt.& vi.防护；防御；保卫→adj. 防御的；保护的；保卫的9.adj.法律的；合法的→adj.不合法的；违法的10.vt.围绕；包围→adj.周围的→n．周围的事物；环境11.n．成就；成绩；达到→vt.取得；达到12.n．港口→n．，vt.& vi.出口；输出→n．，vt.& vi.进口13.adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→adj.被迷住的→vt.&vi.(使)着迷；(使)迷住14.n．地方；地点；位置→vt.找出……的位置；把……设置在→adj.坐落于；位于15.n．首领；上司→复数16.vt.问候；迎接→n. 问候；招呼；迎接17.adj.感觉的；感官的→n．感官；理智；心智→adj.不明智的；无意义的→adj.明智的→adj.善解人意的18.adj.引人注目的；显著的→vt.给(某人以……)印象；让(某人)觉得→过去式→过去分词19.n．人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤→adj.拥挤的n．诗人→n．诗→n．诗歌重点词组1.许多；大量(修饰不可数名词)2.宣布；通告3.渴望做某事4.孔庙(夫子庙)5.与……相似6.留心；留意7.同(一样也)；和；还8.把……和……连接或联结起来9.属于10.脱离；背叛；逃脱11.防御工事12.字谜13.一杯啤酒14.摇滚15.as to/for16. a historic site17.refer to...as18.take over词汇拓展1.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n．通告；布告；宣布；宣告2.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n．慷慨；大方3.eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.急切地；热心地→eagerness n．热切；渴望4.philosophy n．哲学→philosopher n．哲学家5.individual adj.单独的；个别的→individually adv.逐个地；作为个人；单独地6.belong vi.应在(某处)；适应；属于→belonging n．归属→belongings n．所有物；财产7.puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的8.defence n．防御；保卫→defend vt.& vi.防护；防御；保卫→defensive adj. 防御的；保护的；保卫的9.legal adj.法律的；合法的→illegal adj.不合法的；违法的10.surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．周围的事物；环境11.achievement n．成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.取得；达到12.port n．港口→export n．，vt.& vi.出口；输出→import n．，vt.& vi.进口13.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinated adj.被迷住的→fascinate vt.& vi.(使)着迷；(使)迷住14.location n．地方；地点；位置→locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置在→located adj.坐落于；位于15.chief n．首领；上司→chiefs 复数16.greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n. 问候；招呼；迎接17.sensory adj.感觉的；感官的→sense n．感官；理智；心智→senseless adj.不明智的；无意义的→sensible adj.明智的→sensitive adj.善解人意的18.striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike vt.给(某人以……)印象；让(某人)觉得→struck过去式→struck/stricken过去分词19.crowd n．人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的20.poet n．诗人→poem n．诗→poetry n．诗歌重点词组rge/huge amounts of/a large/huge amount of许多；大量(修饰不可数名词)2.make an announcement宣布；通告3.be eager to do sth.渴望做某事4.Temple of Confucius孔庙(夫子庙)5.be similar to与……相似6.keep one's eyes open (for)留心；留意7.as well as同(一样也)；和；还8.join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来9.belong to属于10.break away from脱离；背叛；逃脱11.defence works防御工事12.word puzzle字谜13.a beer 一杯啤酒14.rock and roll 摇滚15.as to/for 关于；至于16.a historic site 历史遗迹17.refer to...as 把……称为；认为是18.take over接管；占领必修二Unit 5 Music词汇拓展1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→adj.精力充沛的2．composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→v．作曲，谱写→n．作曲家3．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→n．表演；演技；表现→n．表演者；演员4．enable vt.使能够；使可能→adj.有能力的→n．能力→vt.使不能；使残疾→n．残疾；缺陷→adj.不能的；没有能力的5．prove vt.证明；展现→n．证据6．original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作→adv.最初；起先→n．起源7．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→vt.使减轻；缓解→adj.轻松的；解脱的8．cure vt.治愈；解决(问题)；治好(疾病) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题的)措施→adj.可治愈的→adj.不可治愈的9．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→vt.雇用；利用→n．使用；工作→n．雇主→n．雇员10．equipment n．设备；装备→vt.装备；配备11．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→adj.有天赋的；天才的12．assume vt.以为；假设→n．假设；推断13．treatment n．治疗；对待；处理→vt.治疗；对待；招待n．请客14．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→vt.使满意→adj.满意的→adj.令人满意的15．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→n．多样性→v．变化重点词组1．fall in love with2．be absorbed in sth./sb.3．set sth.up4．try out5．in addition (to sb./sth.)6．from (then) on7．get through词汇拓展1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的2．composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose v．作曲，谱写→composer n．作曲家3．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演技；表现→performer n．表演者；演员4．enable vt.使能够；使可能→able adj.有能力的→ability n．能力→disable vt.使不能；使残疾→disability n．残疾；缺陷→unable adj.不能的；没有能力的5．prove vt.证明；展现→proof n．证据6．original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作→originally adv.最初；起先→origin n．起源7．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解→relieved adj.轻松的；解脱的8．cure vt.治愈；解决(问题)；治好(疾病) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题的)措施→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj.不可治愈的9．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→employ vt.雇用；利用→employment n．使用；工作→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员10．equipment n．设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备11．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有天赋的；天才的12．assume vt.以为；假设→assumption n．假设；推断13．treatment n．治疗；对待；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；招待n．请客14．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的15．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性→vary v．变化重点词组1．fall in love with爱上2．be absorbed in sth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志3．set sth.up安装好(设备或机器)4．try out参加……选拔(或试演)5．in addition (to sb./sth.)除……以外(还)6．from (then) on从(那)时起7．get through (设法)处理；完成必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations词汇拓展1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→vt.向(某人)道贺；(为成就或成功)感到自豪，感到高兴2．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的3．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→adj.有魅力的；迷人的4．joy n．高兴；喜悦→adj.高兴的；快乐的→adv.开心地5．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→adj.感激的；表示感谢的6．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→n．农业；农艺7．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→n．装饰；装潢8．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→n．重要性，意义；意思，含义9．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→n．倒影；反映；思考10．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→vt.相信→adj.可以相信的→adj.难以置信的11．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→adv.虔诚地12．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→adj.偶然的，偶尔的→adv.偶尔；间或13．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→adj.令人愉快的→vt.使满意；使愉快→n．愉快；令人高兴的事14．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→adv.坦率地，直率地15．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→n．代表adj.有代表性的16．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→adj.可敬的；体面的17．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊重点词组1．dress (sb.) up2．after all3．range from...to...4．fade away5．in spite of6．take advantage of7．have sth.in common8．to be frank9．go off10．except for11．set off词汇拓展1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(为成就或成功)感到自豪，感到高兴2．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的3．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的4．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地5．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的6．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculture n．农业；农艺7．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢8．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义9．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考10．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的11．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地12．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasio nal adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或13．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意；使愉快→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事14．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly adv.坦率地，直率地15．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表adj.有代表性的16．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的；体面的17．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊重点词组1．dress (sb.) up穿上盛装；装扮2．after all毕竟；别忘了3．range from...to...包括从……到……之间4．fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱5．in spite of不管；尽管6．take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜7．have sth.in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征8．to be frank坦白说；坦率地说9．go off爆炸；走火；离开10．except for除……之外11．set off出发；动身；启程必修三Unit 2 Morals and Virtues词汇拓展1．marriage n．结婚；婚姻→vt.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶2．majority n．大部分；大多数→adj.主要的vi.主修n．主修课程3．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→n．抱怨；投诉4．respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→n．反应；回答；回复5．scholarship n．奖学金→n．学者6．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→n．拒绝接受；否决7．appoint vt.任命；委派→n．约会；任命；委任→adj.约定的；指定的8．elect vt.选举；推选→n．选举；推选；当选9．scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→adj.令人恐惧的10．energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→n．精力；活力；能量11．accident n．事故；车祸；失事→adj.意外的；偶然的→adv.偶然地12．operation n．手术；企业；经营→vt.& vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转13．assist vt.帮助；援助→n．助理；助手→n．帮助；援助14．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→adj.有害的→adv.有害地→adj.无害的重点词汇1．carry sb.through sth.2．tuition fees3．tend to do sth.4．first aid5．pass away6．in memory of7．trip over8．in tears9．in despair10．a great deal (of)词汇拓展1．marriage n．结婚；婚姻→marry vt.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶2．majority n．大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的vi.主修n．主修课程3．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；投诉4．respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复5．scholarship n．奖学金→scholar n．学者6．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决7．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约会；任命；委任→appointed adj.约定的；指定的8．elect vt.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选9．scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→scary adj.令人恐惧的10．energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n．精力；活力；能量11．accident n．事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地12．operation n．手术；企业；经营→operate vt.& vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转13．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手→assistance n．帮助；援助14．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully adv.有害地→harmless adj.无害的重点词汇1．carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关2．tuition fees学费3．tend to do sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事4．first aid急救5．pass away去世6．in memory of作为对……的纪念7．trip over被……绊倒8．in tears流着泪；含着泪9．in despair处于绝望中10．a great deal (of)大量。
必考点09 完形填空-2022学年高一英语下学期期中必考题精准练(人教版2019) (原卷版)
必考点09 完形填空例题：（一）、（江苏省南通市2021-2022学年高一下学期3月阶段调研）I never really enjoyed running. But my ____1____ with running has changed. I’m a ____2____ living in London. When my mom became ill with cancer and there was no ____3____ of her living much longer, I decided to move back to Harrogate. My work as a musician didn’t ____4____ and I just wanted to be with my mother.I have been ____5____ psychotherapy(心理治疗)for more than three years, which has helped with my anxiety, but back in Harrogate, I ____6____ to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother ____7____ me. I wanted to do something physical and running ____8____ that need.Getting up before six was ____9____ for me. But I made myself go running three times a week. After starting last summer, I would run with _____10_____ members and talk about my mom with those I’d known better. It helped me put my _____11_____ in the right place to face another day. And it helped me process my feelings after my mom _____12_____ in October. Although therapy has been the _____13_____ for all the positive things in my life, running has added to that. Together, they have changed my _____14_____ to life and I’m now less anxious than I was. While running, I feel grounded and I live in the_____15_____. 1．A．relationship B．impression C．communication D．experience 2．A．professor B．musician C．dancer D．educator 3．A．doubt B．question C．idea D．hope 4．A．improve B．occur C．matter D．help 5．A．turning to B．building up C．reflecting on D．looking for 6．A．promised B．thought C．continued D．decided 7．A．delighted B．upset C．relaxed D．discouraged 8．A．promoted B．balanced C．filled D．reduced 9．A．unusual B．impossible C．amazing D．comfortable 10．A．odd B．regular C．ordinary D．strange 11．A．hands B．eyes C．mind D．head 12．A．died B．disappeared C．recovered D．survived 13．A．purpose B．basis C．design D．procedure 14．A．reaction B．confidence C．attitude D．strategy15．A．dream B．past C．memory D．present(二)、（重庆市第七中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期第四次月考）When he was 15, Owen Lima got behind the wheel of a car. Soon after, he rolled the car and suffered a serious head injury. When he finally woke, he discovered that the injury had brought ____16____ to his brain, which he has continued to ____17____ for the past 40 years.Lima’s condition has made it difficult for him to understand others, especially when they speak quickly, and makes him ____18____ likely to be affected by anxiety attacks. Therefore, Lima is ____19____ by Blue, a service dog that helps keep him ____20____.One of the biggest problems Lima has faced is finding employment. For years, he has____21____ to find a steady job. He has gone to find jobs with his dog but has always been treated ____22____ or given unfair wages, making him feel like a(n) ____23____ citizen.Lima’s ____24____ finally turned when he and Blue _____25_____ a job at a Lowe’s home improvement store in Canada. When asked what the dog was for, Lima talked about the whole story. The store manager _____26_____ to give him a chance of success.Now, Lima and Blue both work in the store. During the store’s grand opening, the pair were there to _____27_____ new customers when the door opened. Blue has even been dressed in his own custom-made vest to _____28_____ other employees’ uniforms. Lima says he is _____29_____ to his new employer, both for the chance to work and for letting Blue _____30_____. 16．A．damage B．inconvenience C．benefit D．comfort 17．A．compete against B．live on C．look after D．deal with18．A．hardly B．equally C．only D．highly 19．A．admired B．accompanied C．observed D．trained 20．A．calm B．proud C．quiet D．smart 21．A．struggled B．prepared C．waited D．promised 22．A．seriously B．poorly C．kindly D．normally 23．A．ill-educated B．strange-looking C．second-class D．middle-income 24．A．attitude B．dream C．nature D．luck 25．A．depended on B．applied for C．stuck to D．thought of 26．A．decided B．pretended C．continued D．failed 27．A．praise B．invite C．greet D．interview 28．A．replace B．challenge C．change D．match 29．A．generous B．helpful C．grateful D．native 30．A．break in B．come along C．turn up D．move off完形填空的文章体裁以记叙文为主。
专题01 单句语法填空100题(期中重点知识)高一英语下学期期中复习(外研版2019)
专题01 单句语法填空100题1．It is our ________ (responsible) to keep the campus clean so we can’t litter around.2．She stood with her hands on the sink,________ (stare) out the window.3．As I begin my senior high school, I found it________(extreme )difficult to learn English well.4．The elderly woman is still quite______ (energy).5．Obviously, most of the guests were annoyed at his bad________(behave) that day.6．________ (judge) from his worried face, we knew that he must have had some trouble.7．________(exchange) opinions on the schedule, we eventually reached an agreement.8．She had a number of jobs at different times, _____(range) from chef to swimming instructor.9．________ (measure) 200 feet, the tree is considered to be the tallest in the park.10．We’ve developed the project from an ________ (origin) idea by Stephen.11．Tai Chi has taught me to relax my mind, ________ (enable) me to stay cool in stressful situation.12．I wake up to the sound of the wind while the cloth of my tent _______(buffet).13．The ________ (arrange) of the meeting suits me well.14．I would like to thank my teacher for her understanding during my ________(absent).15．They took a more reasonable approach,________(convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives.16．So far, most of our export goods _____________(transport) by ship.17．To be honest, she spent a whole afternoon ________ (sort) out the green beans from the red ones.18．He was ______________ (disappoint) that other guests were not coming.19．—Oh，you sounded just like a native.—Well，not quite.I still have trouble _________(express) myself.20．On the first day of primary school, some little kids ________ (escape) again and again from their seats. 21．We’ll decide whether to hold the sports meet ________ (depend) on the weather.22．________ (bury) myself in my book, I didn’t realize it was raining.23．On the night of the Mid-autumn Day, people gather together eating mooncakes and ________ (appreciate) the full moon.24．The artistic __________ (move) called Renaissance began in Florence.25．The super market ________ (feature) round-the-clock (=24-hour) service closed down because of the epidemic.26．________ (spend) six years guarding the paintings, Zhang is very familiar with them.27．Acupuncture ______(date) back to the Stone Age enjoys great popularity across the world.28．A diet ___________(lack) nutrients will not keep a person healthy.29．The old gentleman just stood there ________ (glare) at the pickpocket.30．Ever since _________ (get) to know you, I can’t stop thinking about you.31．Her_____ (accuse) eyes were fixed on him.32．All the workers ________ (belong) to the factory must obey the rule.33．The________ (freeze) point of alcohol is much lower than that of water.34．The temple ________(date) back to 800 years ago is under repair and will be open next month.35．The student, ________ (major) in economics at college, made a comment on the matter.36．She’s not only a great _________ (drama) actress but she’s also very funny.37．China is a___________(develop) country with a promising future.38．Their sudden attack made us more aware ____________the danger around us.39．There are a lot of us who would like to make an impact____________ the world.40．The police haven't really done anything for the black community____________(particular).41．John is ___________(determine) to get a seat for the concert even though it means standing in line all night for the ticket.42．Once you fall____________ love with this type of man, never think of changing his character.43．No longer has she kept_______ touch with us since she went abroad for further education.44．_______ the help of my teacher, I have made great progress in English in the past two months.45．After ten years’ work, he managed_______ (pay) off his debts in two years.46．Now that you have a good command of English, you can apply_______ the job.47．With his attention ________ (focus) on the computer game, he didn’t notice that his mother came home. 48．He didn’t like the media________ (probe) into his past.49．In our school, students can’t leave school during weekdays without________(permit).50．Darling, our son has grown up and is quite independent now, you needn’t be too________ (concern) about him.51．I just couldn’t make myself _________ (understand) while talking to a foreigner.52．When it comes to ______(adopt) this homeless child, the couple were wild with joy.53．________(fortunate),I was chosen to participate in an exchange study program.54．An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from ________(extinct).55．What they saw in the film made them________(frighten).56．If there were anything to be ________(scare) of,you wouldn’t have chosen this place!57．I felt somebody_________(pat)me on the shoulder.58．We can see steam_________(rise)from the wet clothes.59．________(make)it easier to get in touch with us，you'd better keep this card at hand.60．Listening to music at home is one thing；going to hear it________(perform)live is quite another. 61．How to use __________ (electric) safely has become general knowledge in our village.62．He was awarded a prize for his __________ (contribute) to world peace.63．The __________ (major) of people prefer TV to radio as a means of entertainment at home.64．A __________ (remove) part of something is a part that can easily be moved from its place or position. 65．The country is very large and beautiful and most _______(important),there are not many people. 66．Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself_______ (remind) of his own dreams. 67．There was no danger of transmitting the _______(infect) through operations.68．The people in the earthquakestricken area are in ________(urge) need of food, medicine and shelters. 69．One must take the audience ________ account when making speeches.70．David threatened to report his neighbor to the police if the ________ (damage) were not paid.71．Not what he did but what he said makes me _______ (annoy).72．It’s not your fault, and you could________(forgive) for missing the train.73．________ (absorb) in appreciating the painting, he was unaware of the dangerous situation.74．Fiona attended her graduation ceremony, ________(accompany) by her parents.75．As ________ (mention) above, the function of the device is wonderful.76．These scientists ______(puzzle) about how to solve the problems these years.77．Once I stop, it all comes ____________ (crowd) in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 78．When I am tired. I tend ________ (make) mistakes.79．I am not prepared to see children in some parts of this country having to settle ________ a second-class education.80．He has told me his plans and he’s made a good ________ (impress) on me.81．Passengers ______________(remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.82．In our ________ (eager) to make a living, we often forget about our quality of life.83．________ my embarrassment, my desk-mate made my personal secret public.84．If you practise more, you are sure __________ (pass) the driving test.85．It is my fault ________ (let) off steam in the discussion.86．He took a deep _______ (breathe) and continued with his training.87．I’ve made a few __________(adjust) to the design.88．He is thought _________ (act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.89．The job market has changed and our approaches to_________(find) jobs must change as well.90．The camel’s feet, well________ (adapt) for dry sand, are useless on mud.91．________ (far) studies are needed to prove the findings in other climates.92．Please let me know when you go to China and let me be of some____________(assist) to you.93．Y uan Longping, _______ as the “father of hybrid rice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists. (acknowledge).94．The moments we spend with our ________ (love) ones are often the most treasured and meaningful in our lives.95．We walk along the road which ______________(extend) to the river.96．The USA is a ______________ (shorten) name for the United States of America.97．Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _____________(appoint) to guard her. 98．Lang Ping is one of China’s most _________(recognise) athletes.99．I am glad to say the new rules will become ___________ (effect) in the next few days.100．Much to my ________ (relieve) the car was not damaged.参考答案：1．responsibility【详解】考查名词。
专题02 单句语法填空100题(重点单词变形)高一英语下学期期中复习(人教版2019)
专题02 单句语法填空100题1．Everyone present is very ________ (inspire) by his speech.2．For a short ________ (distant), both residents and tourists can use the public bike system in Wuzhen.3．My father _________ (employ) at this job since 1990.4．There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more _________(convenience). 5．It’s ________ (embarrass) to be caught telling a lie.6．Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be______(access) to the kids. 7．Having no experience, he went________a difficult time at the company.8．The operation ______ (perform) many times in this hospital.9．The museum ________ (finish) so far, so it is still under construction.10．He is often made fun ________ by his classmates for his false hair.11．Now ________ you are in shape, you may as well share some housework with your mother. 12．Nowadays, the mobile phone ________ (function) as a mini computer.13．The only access__________ the farm house is across the fields.14．Obviously he gave out much of his friends’ ________ （private）in his blog.15．It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood _______ (press), and put people into a better mood (情绪).16．He has never been ________ (concern) about what others think of him.17．With winter___________(approach), leaves on trees turn yellow.18．I heard my name ________(call) when I came in.19．With the whole city ________(build) around water, Guilin is one of the most popular tourist destinations in China.20．His letter poses a number of___________(puzzle)questions.21．His footprints were clearly___________(evidence)in the heavy dust.22．A must is a visit to the___________(fascinate)Motor Museum.23．The immune system (免疫系统) is our main___________(defend)against disease.24．I have to find a convenient___________(locate) for the shelves.25．Confucius is a great___________(philosophy)and educator in our country.26．It is only the___________(achieve)of these goals that will finally bring lasting peace.27．If you want to make yourself____________ (respect), you are above all to respect yourself．28．There was an_______(excite)look on his face when the actress appeared．29．Generally speaking,the children_______(bring)up by grandparents tend to feel lonely sometimes.30．The_______(confuse) expression on his face suggested that he was not able to work out the confusing problem．31．All of us are eager________ (pay) a visit to the Kong Family Mansion，which lies in Qufu，Shandong Province.32．In the ________ (crowd) city, my father prefers walking to taking a bus.33．The scientist is explaining how to do the experiment, with many students ________ (surround) him. 34．We plan to join ________ with the other climbers on the other side of the mountain.35．The house has belonged ________ her family for three or four generations.36．The buildings have been designed to blend in with their ________ (surround).37．I heard that Su Bingtian, a famous running player, ________ well as his coach, would come to our school for a visit.38．As the President’s car arrived, the crowd broke ________ loud applause.39．Jack, who was ________ charge of a project, was invited to have a speech by a company.40．Many of her personal ________ (belong) have been stolen.41．The giant panda, also ________ (know) as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China. 42．________ (absorb) in appreciating the painting, he was unaware of the dangerous situation.43．We’ve developed the project from an ________ (origin) idea by Stephen.44．Tai Chi has taught me to relax my mind, ________ (enable) me to stay cool in stressful situation.45．The artist has painted the scene from______(variety) of viewpoints.46．________(locate) in the east of the city, the theme park is a getaway.47．The social media tools ________(able) us to find people who have the same interests.48．________(give)a lot of money, he lived a better life.49．China is willing to export technology and ________ (equip) to the United States.50．________ (compare) to big companies, the smaller ones are faced with more challenges.51．They should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay ________ (energy) and fit.52．After the decoration of the house, he looked around his room with great __________. (satisfy)53．The singer is said ________(perform) on stage until the midnight.54．It was the fortieth anniversary of the death of that __________ (compose).55．In ________ (add) to the rapid development of clean energy, China will make full use of coal as a supportive part of its energy strategy.56．These facts are enough ________(prove) that he is right.57．Are you satisfied with the ______(perform) of your new car?58．Scientists once figured that the theory was based on a wrong ________ (assume).59．_______________our relief, we finally found the best solution.60．The________(compose) neither worried nor cared about public opinion.61．This is a new product for the ____________(treat) of industrial waste.62．Much ______(impress) by her diligence, the banker has decided to sponsor her till she graduates from college. 63．The advanced machine can accurately decode the audience’s ________ (react) in real time.64．Anger is not necessarily the most useful or acceptable _________ (react) to such events.65．Li Ming fell in love __________ soccer, so he spent a lot of time playing it.66．The boy pretended__________________(finish) his homework.67．________ (original) called Lili, she eventually shortened her name to Lee.68．There were hundreds of guests, all ________ (dress) up in formal, colourful clothes.69．Acupuncture ______(date) back to the Stone Age enjoys great popularity across the world.70．Don’t lend them the car, for they’re taking advantage _______ you.71．He was excited and ________ (joy) at the success.72．For a marriage to endure，both sides must be________ (respect) to each other.73．He writes letters to me ________(occasion).74．The ________(religion) affairs have been reestablished.75．________ (typical), he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.76．Hardly anyone can escape the influence of ________(commercial).77．I want to express my sincere ________ (congratulate) on your doing so well in the exam.78．Hearing the news, he was lost in ________ (reflect).79．Don’t respond to any e-mail ___________ (request) personal information, no matter how official it looks. 80．Her job is ______(keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible until the end of the festival.81．On the Spring Festival and over the following two weeks, streets and houses ________ (decorate) with many things of red color in China.82．As an__________ (agriculture) country, China has made amazing achievements in grain production. 83．There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical _________ (figure).84．China is a___________(develop) country with a promising future.85．________ spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile.86．Tom’s________(represent) our school at the English speech contest proved to be a success.87．________ (frank) speaking, I don’t agree with them.88．We have to finish the _________ (decorate) of our new house by the end of next month.89．________ (measure) 200 feet, the tree is considered to be the tallest in the park.90．I was appointed ________ (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.91．The president gave a long and inspiring speech, ________(leave) the students deep in thought. 92．________(finish) his homework, Li Ming went on to help his mother with some housework. 93．I hate to rush you, but I have another _____________ (appoint).94．Congratulations! I heard you have been __________ (elect) as chairman.95．He __________ (reject) by the army because of his poor eyesight last year.96．Devices (设备) that can recognize and respond ________ a human voice have been developed. 97．Playing computer games for a long time is very _________(harm) to our health.98．She has difficulty ________(get) along with others.99．You’ll find taxis _________ (wait) at the bus station which you can hire to reach your host family. 100．After ________ (bite) by mosquitoes, she applied some medicine to her skin.参考答案：1．inspired【详解】考查动词。
专题08 阅读理解之记叙文10篇(名校最新期中真题)高一英语下学期期中复习(人教版2019)
专题08 阅读理解之记叙文10篇（2022春·黑龙江大庆·高一大庆中学校考期中）Daughter of an opera singer, Pat Benatar first studied opera at Juilliard before dropping out to marry her high school sweetheart. Together they moved to New York, but the two soon separated. In the hope of living happily ever after, she remembered her earlier dream of becoming a professional singer and started trying hard to realize it. At night, Benatar worked as a singing waitress. During the day, she knocked at the doors of record companies with her demo tape(样带).For three years, she was met with nothing but rejections(拒绝) from record companies. These record companies were fond of her voice but they said that she was too feminine(女性的)for the style of music she performed. Then, on Halloween night 1977, Benatar gave a performance dressed as a modern vampire(吸血鬼). The audience went wild. This experience led Benatar to change her looks. In her later performances, she usually wore black tights and a short black top.The new style made her performances more popular, and gave her a chance to work for Chrysalis Records. Her first single, Heartbreaker, headed the Top 40 charts, as did several of her other songs. Benatar won four Grammy Awards for Best Rock V ocal performance, from 1980 to 1983. Benatar was also the winner of three American Music Awards: Favorite Female Pop/Rock V ocalist of 1981 and 1983, and Favorite Female Pop/Rock Video Artist of 1985.In 2010, Pat Benatar wrote a book, Between a Heart and a Rock Place, discussing her early life and success in the music business.1．Benatar wanted to realize her dream of being a professional singer after ________.A．she ended her marriage B．she had a daughterC．she lost her job as a singer waitress.D．she finished her studies at Julliard2．Benatar was rejected by many record companies because of ________ .A．her voice B．her looks C．her experience D．her songs3．The underlined word “wild” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.A．crazy B．quiet C．impatient D．nervous4．The text mainly tells us about ________ .A．a modern vampire B．a new style of musicC．a rock star D．an opera singer（2022春·广西桂林·高一校考期中）Sun Xiaojun was born in a small village in Guizhou. When he was 9, he got hurt while playing basketball and later doctors found he had a serious problem so that they had to have his right leg amputated (截肢). “It was really unlucky for me and my family. I disliked studying before theamputation. But my father told me that I could only find a job by studying hard since I would not be able to farm like him,” said SunThe young boy faced life bravely and made up his mind to study hard. In2006, he went to study in Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan. In 2009, he went to study at Japan’s Tohoku University.“I started to wear a prosthesis (假肢) two years after I began studying in Japan, said Sun. The experience wasn’t very comfortable for him because the knee of the prosthesis didn’t bend (弯曲). He would sometimes fall over when he tried to walk too fast.Sun came up with the idea for a smart prosthesis in 2013 while he was studying at the University of Tokyo.He did many researches on it. After years of hard work. he succeeded. In order to help more people with disabilities enjoy life, Sun started BionicM in Shenzhen in 2018. Different from traditional prostheses, Sun’s prostheses work a bit like adding muscle (肌肉) to the mechanical parts (机械部位) and allow people to move more easily.Sun said that his prostheses are still expensive. He hopes that by raising more money, he’ll be able to increase production and make them cheaper.5．What happened when Sun was 9?A．He lost his right leg.B．He had a car accident.C．He fell in love with basketball.D．He started to farm with his father.6．How did Sun like the prosthesis he first wore?A．It was smart.B．It was expensive.C．It was convenient.D．It was uncomfortable.7．What can we learn from paragraph 4?A．Sun’s future plans for BionicM.B．People’s opinions on Sun’s invention.C．How Sun came up with the idea for his invention.D．How Sun’s prostheses are different from traditional ones.8．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?A．To show how important health is.B．To tell the story of a disabled inventor.C．To ask readers to care about the disabled.D．To introduce the development of prostheses.（2022春·广西桂林·高一校考期中）Peru is famously known as the “land of the Incas”. Á trip to Peru hasbeen on my wish list for quite a while. It was finally time for me to visit the country.My first day started in Lima, the capital of Peru. I met with the G Adventures representative(代表) here about the tour. G Adventures is an organization that helps you to connect with other like-minded people in small group-based travel activities. They played a big part in helping to make Peru an unforgettable experience for me! In Lima, my representative discussed the plan of my tour, and I also had the chance to explore Lima in my own time, with many activities, including a city tour, show, biking tour, and more.Day two had me taking a flight from Lima to Cusco. Many people visit Cusco for shopping but for me the main reason for spending a day or two in Cusco was to acclimatize(适应)to the altitude(海拔). As I’d decided to reach the wonder of Machu Picchu, acclimatizing had become important to avoid altitude sickness. I was happy to spend a day exploring Cusco. Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire. Today, it’s famous for its artists, paintings, clothing and traditional instruments. There’s something for everyone in this city.The day finally came! Day three had me enjoying a lovely guided visit to Machu Picchu at sunrise. I had free time to explore these ruins(遗迹) on my own as well as with my guide. It was a lot to take in! I had to stop for a moment and felt the energy(能量) of such an ancient city. The history here was unbelievable and I will never forget my time here for as long as I live!9．What is the author’s attitude to G Adventures?A．Doubtful.B．Satisfied.C．Uninterested.D．Hopeful.10．Why did the author stay at Cusco?A．To go shopping.B．To find a local guide.C．To get used to the high altitude.D．To do research about the Inca Empire.11．How did the author feel when traveling around Machu Picchu?A．Full of excitement.B．Out of place.C．Terribly tired.D．Very regretful.12．What is the best title for the text?A．My love of traveling B．My wonderful trip to PeruC．Peru: the “land of the Incas”D．Traveling: the future of Peru（2022春·湖北襄阳·高一宜城市第一中学校联考期中）My name is Michelle Rogers. For most of my life I had been fighting with my body weight. I was either gaining weight or trying to lose it. I wasn’t happy with myself, and I certainly wasn’t able to fully enjoy life. Not only did I feel bad physically, but I felt terribleemotionally. I also knew I wasn’t able to be the best I could be, and with failure after failure in losing weight, I just felt so hopeless to make it.One day in 2008, I was looking through ads online and saw a treadmill (跑步机) for $100. This time I decided to start small and keep it doable. The first week I started walking 15 minutes on the treadmill at a fixed time every day. The next week I did 16 minutes. Each week I added a minute. Gradually, I increased speed as well as time. Once I got to 30 minutes, the weight started dropping off.I didn’t lose weight at first, but I didn’t give up like I did in the past. I realized I started feeling better. My legs were getting stronger. I didn’t feel painful like I used to when I got up from my desk. All the efforts I’d been putting into fitness made me want to start eating healthier, too. I began with small changes as well. After these years I started listening to my body. It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me.Today, the extra weight is gone. I still exercise every morning. I look and feel the best I have never done. Every area of my life has improved and benefited from this change in me. Not only do I have my youthful energy, looks and health back, but also I have more confidence than I have ever had.13．How did Michelle feel about losing weight before 2008?A．Confident.B．Hopeless.C．Addicted.D．Annoyed.14．How many weeks had passed before Michelle’s weight began dropping?A．15 weeks.B．20 weeks.C．25 weeks.D．30 weeks.15．What is NOT my practice now?A．Doing exercise regularly.B．Eating healthier.C．Refusing bad food and habits.D．Gaining extra weight.16．What can we learn from Michelle’s story?A．Time is everything.B．Interest is the best teacher.C．Start with small things.D．Nothing is more important than confidence.（2022春·广西钦州·高一浦北中学校考期中）When 45-year-old Randy Pausch was diagnosed with pancreatic(胰腺) cancer, he chose to focus on living rather than dying. As a computer science professor at Carnegie Mellon University, Pausch was asked to deliver a “last lecture”. This well-known campus tradition allowed professors to share worldly wisdom with students as if they were dying and had one last lecture to give.The only difference in Pausch’s case is that Pausch really was dying, but it only motivated him more. He delivered his last lecture, “Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams” on Sept. 18, 2007.Pausch began by sharing several of his boyhood dreams, some of which he had achieved and the others he hadn’t. He described the importance of having dreams and how anyone can still learn a lot by reaching for those dreams, even if they don’t always succeed. He shared the values(价值观) learned through experience, which he hoped to pass on to others hard work, laughter and gratitude, honesty, character.Pausch’s last lecture received a great deal of praise and attention. It became a crazy YouTube hit, and in October 2007, he presented an abridged (删节的) version on “The Oprah Winfrey Show”. He turned the lecture into a book by the same name, which quickly became a best-seller. Readers were deeply moved by the book’s representation of Pausch’s lifelong philosophy and the way it revealed the biggest source of his motivation—his three young children.Pausch passed away on July 25, 2008, but his voice lives on in the recorded lecture and his book. He continues to motivate us all by encouraging us to never give up our childhood dreams—a source of inspiration that can never run dry.17．Why was Pausch asked to give his “last lecture”?A．To teach the students.B．To make him have a better life.C．To cure his cancer.D．To achieve his dream.18．What was Pausch’s lecture mainly about?A．His private life in boyhood.B．Having dreams and good values.C．The reason for his success.D．The experience learned from others.19．Which of the following motivated Pausch most?A．His dreams.B．His children.C．His work.D．His students.20．The purpose of the passage is to inspire people to ________.A．keep on dreaming B．know the meaning of lifeC．enjoy life D．give the last lecture（2022春·湖南长沙·高一雅礼中学校考期中）Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I took a fare (出租车乘客) at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, standing on the sideway was a small woman in her 80’s with a big suitcase.After I helped her into the taxi, she gave me an address, and asked, “Could you drive through downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “I don’t mind,” she said, “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终安养院).” I looked in-the rear-view mirror. Her eyes were wet. I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计价表). “What route would you like me to take?” I asked.For the next two hours, we drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived when theywere newly married. She had me stop in front of a shabby house where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes she’d ask me to slow in front of a particular building and sat staring into the darkness, saying nothing. At last, she said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.”We drove in silence to the destination. It was a grey low building.“How much do I owe you?” she asked, reaching into her purse. “Nothing,” I said. Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly, and whispered a “Thank you”. I squeezed her hand and walked into the dim morning light. Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of the closing of a life.I didn’t pick up any more passengers but drove aimlessly lost in thought. What if that woman had come across an impatient driver? What if I had refused to drive through downtown? Great moments often catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped in what others may consider a small one.21．What caused the author to shut off the meter?A．His distrust of the fare.B．His pity for the woman.C．The breakdown of the meter.D．The cold weather at midnight.22．What wạs the aim of the woman’s ride through downtown?A．To find a place to settle down.B．To reach the destination on time.C．To kill time before the hospice opened.D．To see the city for the last time.23．What can we learn from the story?A．Don’t give up and never lose hope.B．People should respect each other.C．A small act of kindness brings people great joy.D．Strangers are family you haven’t known yet. 24．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．A taxi ride I’ll never forget B．My strange driving experienceC．The ending of an old woman’s life D．An old woman passenger and her life（2022春·广西南宁·高一南宁三中校考期中）When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, “Do you have the address?” “No, but I’ll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine.”“Oh, stop. There it is!”The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.“May I help you?” a man asked. “No,” I said. “We’re fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hallseemed very nosy (爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures (雕刻) in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. “Where do you think you are?” he asked. I turned sharply. “The McNay Art Museum!” He smiled, shaking his head. “Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street.” “What’s this place?” I asked, still confused. “Well, it’s our home.” My heart jolted (震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out, “Sally! Come down immediately!”“There’s some really good stuff (艺术作品) up there.” She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, “Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place.” Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldn’t believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. “Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence (住宅), long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?”“Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone.”“That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about mv home changed after that. I’ve always wanted to thank you.”25．What do we know about Marian McNay?A．She was a journalist.B．She was a painter.C．She was a museum director.D．She was a community leader.26．Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?A．She disliked people who were nosy.B．She felt nervous when talking to strangers.C．She thought of him as a tour guideD．She knew more about art than the man.27．How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?A．Puzzled.B．Concerned.C．Frightened.D．Delighted.28．What could we learn from the last paragraph?A．People should have good taste to enjoy life.B．People should spend more time with their family.C．People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.D．People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.（2022春·重庆·高一重庆市武隆中学校联考期中）Twelve-year-old Leonardo was born in a poor family in Bambamarca in Peru. He knew how to read but he had never seen a book in his life. So he asked the new priest (牧师) in his village to give him one. But there was no electricity. So Leonardo borrowed candles from the church and sat up all night reading it. The next morning, he was at the door of the priest asking for another book to read.John Medcalf, the priest, was moved. He also realised that people would love to read if given a chance. But he knew how difficult it was for Leonardo and those in his village to get books. And yet, no one can be taught to read and write without books. To make people in a poor, faraway area grow to love books, they have to be with them. So he thought the only way was to bring books to people.But how could this be done? Mobile libraries or car libraries would be too expensive and difficult to continue in the rocky, hilly land of Peru. So what other methods could be used?Medcalf got a new idea from the barefoot doctors of China. And that was how the barefoot librarians first appeared in the villages of northern Peru, almost thirty years ago.The librarians began by going from village to village, lending books to villagers. They helped start The Rural Library Network of Peru.At first, they were teachers of the village schools which these faraway libraries belonged to. But the teachers were not very interested in the job because it meant a lot of hard work. So, village leaders took on the job themselves.Today, there are 600 village libraries across Peru. The barefoot librarians who walk up to 15 hours a day with bags of books are their lifeline.29．The first paragraph tells us that Leonardo ______.A．enjoyed reading booksB．bought candles from the churchC．had a lot of booksD．lived in the church30．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ______.A．to grow to love booksB．to read and writeC．to bring books to peopleD．to build a new library31．The passage doesn’t mention ______.A．where Medcalf met Chinese doctorsB．who worked as village librarians at firstC．when the barefoot librarians appearedD．how many village libraries Peru has today32．It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that ______.A．the first church in Peru was set up by John MedcalfB．car libraries used to be popular in Leonardo’s villageC．teachers were interested in bringing books to villagersD．the barefoot librarians are important to village libraries（2022春·重庆·高一重庆八中校考期中）Teaching is a constant process of upgrade, where every moment you learn new things, not only as a teacher, but also as a human being.At the start of my career, I believed I should come across to my students as a “no-nonsense” type of person. My entire focus was towards maintaining classroom discipline. It was tough. Most of my Indian students were from a rural background. They would intentionally use vocabulary that sounded Greek to me. They did all in their power to make me feel like a fish out of water.My last lecture ended at 2:30 in the afternoon. Some of the students approached me begging to let them leave 15 minutes early as they had a bus to catch. My permission resulted in a stir (骚动) as half of the class stood up to leave. They all had buses to catch! Unable to distinguish between the genuine ones and those faking it, I put a ban on anybody leaving before time.One evening, I spotted three boys from my last class at the bus stop. I called out, “You constantly blame me for not allowing you to leave early because you have a bus to catch and here you are still hanging around at 5 pm!” One of the boys replied respectfully and humbly, “Madam, the bus leaves at 2:30. If we leave the class at 2:15, we are able to make it. In case we miss it, the next bus to our village comes after three hours. Now we are waiting for it. At this hour, the bus will be overloaded and we will not even get a seat.”I was full of regret. The next day, I asked all the students who had a bus to catch to write an application, get it signed and leave whenever they wanted, without seeking my permission. I learnt the first lesson of my life as a teacher—learn to understand your students, for they would learn better from you when they respect you than when they fear you.33．What gave the author the biggest headache when she started teaching?A．Her students’ serious violent behavior.B．Her struggle to keep her classes in order.C．Her inability to understand Greek words.D．Her students’ various educational backgrounds.34．How did the author deal with the students’ request to leave before time at first?A．She took it seriously.B．She refused it completely.C．She permitted it immediately.D．She handled it gracefully.35．How did the author feel the moment she spotted the three boys at the bus stop?A．Embarrassed.B．Angry.C．Regretful.D．Concerned.36．What lesson can teachers learn from the story?A．Show students that you respect them.B．Care about students’ emotional experiences.C．Cooperate with students to improve learning.D．Evaluate yourself first and the students second.（2022春·湖南株洲·高一株洲二中校考期中）Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew exhausted. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own,somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined’ it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized (使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each other’s’ spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.37．Why did the writer and the woman both came here?A．To have fun together.B．To enjoy the beautiful scenery.C．To take pictures of the landscape.D．To do research on the environment. 38．What made the writer feel annoyed?A．The woman was too noisy.B．Her camera stopped working. C．She was forbidden to take photos there.D．The woman blocked her view.39．In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A．The rich color of the landscape.B．The perfect positioning of the camera. C．The woman’s existence in the photo.D．The soft sunlight that summer day. 40．The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections on________A．the art of photography.B．the friendship between two strangers. C．the writer’s attitude to the landscape.D．a particular life experience of the writer.参考答案：1．A2．B3．A4．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了摇滚歌星Pat Benatar。
专题07 七选五12篇(名校最新真题)高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲(牛津译林版)(原卷版)
专题07七选五▲命题特点七选五阅读正文部分通常是一篇完整的文章，有五个句子被挖空，正文后给出七个选项，均为完整句子，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
此题型拓宽了阅读理解能力考察的深度和广度，考查学生句子和语篇两个层面的阅读能力和领悟能力，以及对整个语篇的衔接手段与连贯性的洞察力。
总之，七选五的题型难度要大于传统的阅读理解题，对学生把握文章结构脉络、逻辑思维能力和语言综合运用能力，有更高的要求。
▲技巧点拨1、如果空白处在段首，则答案通常是段落主题句，做题时，应认真阅读本段内容，概括段落大意，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。
2、如果空白处在段中，段中的空白处多位于段落主题句之后，与上下文构成明显的逻辑关系：如常见的分述细化主题的并列关系、语义发生变化的转折关系，对上诉概念的解释说明、举例论证，这些句子起衔接上下文的作用，因此成为历年高考语篇考查的重中之重。
3、如果空白处在段尾，则答案通常是结论或概括性的语句。
空白处前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
做题时注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词如therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word等词语。
如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，即空白处起前后两段过渡作用。
▲模拟演练模拟演练一（2023·江苏南京·高一南京市第九中学校考期中）Kids are begging parents for cell phones at younger and younger ages,leaving families with tough choices to make.It might take some time to teach kids how to use phones as tools,not toys.Here are a few ways to get the message across.Tell them not to use phones at school.Phones can be a distraction(干扰)from learning when used in the classroom.____1____In fact,43%of teens admit that they often or sometimes use their phones as a way to avoid face-to-face communication with others.Encourage them to contact long-distance relatives.____2____They’re also for keeping in touch with people who you may not get to talk to as often.If you have families who live in another city or state,ask your kids to strike up a conversation.Lead by example.Setting an example is not only about how you use your phone,but also about how much you use it.When you feel bored and expect to glance over social media,fight itby taking a short walk.____3____Advise them not to use phones at the dinner table.For many families,the only time they truly get together is breaking bread at tbe end of a long day.____4____Asking your children to leave their phones far from the dinner table is a great way to solve the problem.____5____Sometimes,kids need a little push in order to make better choices about their phones.If they’re struggling with healthy habits,put some real-world events on the calendar. Good options include going to an amusement park,working together on a craft project or signing your kids up for sports.A．Plan other forms of entertainment.B．Prepare a dinner together with your children.C．Screen time before bed reduces sleep quality.D．They can also prevent students from connecting with one another.E．So it is wise of parents to stress the importance of parent child time.F．Also,instead of reading a headline,why not pull out a book to read?G．Phones aren’t just for texting the best friend who lives two blocks away.二（2023·江苏南通·高一海安高级中学校考期中）Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park.A small psychology study suggests urban environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load.____6____It can case your mind and quicken your pace. The findings show that natural settings may potentially reduce cognitive(认知的)tiredness and improve reaction times straight away.____7____The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on people’s way of walking and cognitive load.During this trial,participants were fitted with sensors and a dozen motion control cameras were set up to watch them repeatedly walk down a l5-metre room at their natural speed. The wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene.____8____On the whole,when walking in city settings,people reported that they felt more uncomfortable and they walked at a slower pace,indicating a higher cognitive load.____9____In the trial,participants were asked to distinguish between basic visual shapes on the computer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image(the same ones from the first experiment).Measuring reaction times in both natural and urban settings,the team found results to support their idea.In urban environments,participants were slower in distinguishing between simple shapes.____10____Our brains take longer to process.However,more research is needed to prove that idea.A．Nature influences us in many ways.B．The second dug into some higher-level cognitive processes.C．A walk through nature does the opposite,though.D．They said they couldn’t concentrate properly after walking.E．After each participants were asked to rate their discomfort.F．The reason is that urban environments are more distracting.G．The study includes two experiments with two different approaches.三.（2023·辽宁·高一校联考期末）Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience.But every animal and their needs are different,so how can you make sure that you choose the right one for yourself?Here are some top tips from national pet charity Blue Cross.Do your researchYou may like the look of a particular pet but that doesn’t mean they’re right for you.____11____.So,think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you take one on.Some pets may also require more vet care than others.Take French bulldogs and pugs for example,they can suffer many health issues over their lifetime,including problems with their breathing and skin conditions due to their exaggerated features.____12____ ____13____For example,if you work full time and you want a dog,who would take care of them during the day?If you want a cat,will they have access to outside space while you’re out during the day? Familiarize yourself with the size and exercise requirements of different pets to make sure they’re the right choice for you.Do your sumsFrom everyday things like insurance,food and toys to unexpected vet bills,having a pet is certainly a financial commitment.____14____.Make sure you factor in how much your new pet will cost before you choose them.Use a reliable breeder(饲养员)If you do want to buy a dog or cat,ask a vet or breed club to recommend a responsible breeder.Ask the breeder for all the relative paperwork and see the pet’s parents or relatives to observe their temper,general health and welfare.____15____Because these may well tum out to be puppy farmers or commercial dealers who have little interest in the welfare of the pets they sell. A．Charities can offer support and advice about individual petsB．Think about your lifestyleC．Don’t throw yourself into the financial troubleD．Adjust your tasteE．Don’t purchase online or from dealers who offer multiple types of petsF．We’d advise owners to really do their research before taking on one of these pets G．Every pet has its own personality and some often have strong characters四.（2023·重庆·高一校联考期末）The thought of a natural disaster can be frightening,but preparing for the most likely disasters,such as tornadoes,hurricanes,floods,fires,and winter storms,is necessary.___16___You can develop an emergency plan for your family in case of a natural disaster,including household information,out-of-town contacts and school,workplace, and childcare contact information and emergency first aid.Add your evacuation routes and shelter plans as well.More importantly,you have to monitor potential(潜在的)disasters.____17____Watch news and weather reports in your region so that you can be aware of potential disasters in the area.You can also download apps for your smart phone that will warn you of potential disasters near your location.____18____If your family is at risk for exposure to a natural disaster,explain to them what’s happening.Review your emergency preparedness plan so that everyone knows what to do in the event of a disaster.Thirdly,track the progress of forthcoming disasters.Check back with your news station frequently so that you’ll be aware of changes in weather or conditions that could alter the course of a disaster.____19____In this way,you’ll be well informed of what’s happening.Finally,evacuate before disaster strikes,if possible.If danger is coming in your area, evacuate before it strikes.____20____So be sure to follow their instructions.If you aren’t able to evacuate,shelter in place until it’s safe to leave the area.A．For instance,creating a plan is a good idea.B．Make a contact card for each member of the family.C．Secondly,prepare family members for what may happen.D．You may not know what kind of disaster is about to strike.E．To achieve this,firstly,identify potential threatening situations.F．Your local authority may order evacuations if a natural disaster is coming.G．Sign up to receive alerts or updates from your local government or weather service.五.（2023·福建福州·高一统考期末）It’s strange,but I don’t really remember much about the hurricane itself.____21____I was sitting in my room with my cat,Smartie,on my lap,when theroof just flew off.All of a sudden,there was sky where the roof had been.I was so frightened that I just froze(保住不动).Mom cried to get out quickly,but it was already too late by then.The rain was coming down so hard and so fast.____22____We were going nowhere.At first,I was pleased we could stay at home,but soon it got really difficult.____23____ There was water everywhere,but we couldn’t drink any of it or else we’d get really sick.We just had drinking water that was sent to us by helicopter,but it was never enough.It was August,so it was really,really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere!I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie.____24____Living in the open air,we became breakfast,lunch and dinner for the mosquitos(蚊子).But Mom said that whatever happens,we should always try to see the good side of things.____25____We had lost our home and everything in it.All we had left were the clothes on our backs.But thankfully,Smartie came home just in time.As Mom kept on reminding(提醒)us,we were all together and safe.Mom’s words made us feel better and gave us hope for the future. A．It all happened so quickly.B．We were so happy to take him with us.C．It was difficult to stay positive,though.D．Our street turned into a river in seconds.E．He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.F．Now,one year has passed and I’m back home.G．Without a roof,staying inside was too dangerous.六.（2023秋·海南·高一校联考期末）Saving Seeds for Next Year’s Flower GardenJust like vegetable seeds(种子),you can save flower seeds from your garden this year to plant in the following year.If you want the same kind of flower or plant for next year’s garden,collect only the seeds from plants marked as“heritage”.____26____Cross seeds with a mixture of two different parents will produce new plants,but they will only look like one of the parents.Therefore,you are taking a risk with planting cross seeds.Even if you expect plants to be the same as their parents,it is not certain.Wind or insects could bring pollen from one plant to another and accidentally create a mixture.____27____But if you like surprises,start experimenting!You could create a lovely new plant or flower!Just like everything else in gardening,timing is important.Collect seeds on a dry,sunny day. ____28____When their pods open,these plants could send their seeds up to6meters away.Onceon the ground,it is difficult to collect them.Instead,tie a small bag for seed collection over the pod when it nearly opens.For plants like sunflowers,cut the head off the plant and drop it into a paper bag.____29____This will save your fingers!You can place the seeds in a glass box that can be sealed.Then store them in a cool,dry area. Make sure to mark your glass box so you do not forget what they are.____30____But you should plant the new seeds the following year for best results.A．Keep an eye on some flowers.B．Let the seeds grow and fall naturally.C．Give the bag a shake to help separate the seeds.D．When stored with care,seeds are good for several years.E．These kinds of plants will grow just like their parent plant.F．In this case,add more seeds to the soil to make sure that some will grow.G．You can avoid this by planting only the plant from which you plan to collect seeds.七.（2023·广东江门·高一江门市棠下中学校考期中）Even if you live a green lifestyle at home,it’s possible to ignore(忽视)the impact(影响)your travels could have on the environment. ___31____Here are some steps you can take to reduce(减少)the possible harm that comes from traveling around the world.Choose your means of transportation.If you can reach a destination by train,consider taking one.____32____Avoiding flying completely is often not a choice for travelers,but the idea is to reduce unnecessary flights when e local public transport where possible and travel on foot or by bike to explore smaller areas.Find eco-friendly accommodation.___33____If you are going to the mountains or into the countryside,look for an eco-friendly place to stay.Even during city travel you can find environmentally friendly hotels.Know your environment.Remember every country has challenges to deal with.For some it is plastic(塑料的)bags,for others the amount of energy(能源)used on air conditioning or heating. ____34____Use water wisely for example when you are in dry countries.___35____Don’t forget your good habits just because you are on holiday.Clean up after yourself and don’t litter.Remember to bring a couple of food containers to pack a lunch and avoid any unnecessary packaging.A．Eat locally grown foods.B．Get your home holiday-ready.C．But the influences traveling has on the environment are great.D．Make sure you know them and act responsibly.E．Be as green as you are at home.F．Where you choose to sleep at night plays a key role in being a green traveler.G．It’s a great way to see a destination and has a less environmental impact than flying.八.（2023·湖南长沙·高一长郡中学校考期中）Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship.____36____Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.____37____Sure,you and your friends probably have some similar interests,but that’s not always the case.In an effort to keep everyone happy,go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time.Have each person categorize activities or sights into“must see”“want to see”and“would go if we have time”.Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.Communicate and respect each other.Everyone has personal preference when travelling.But sometimes things don’t go as you like.In this case,share your requirements directly with your travelling companions.___38____Have a conversation when problems arise,for communication is the key.Don’t disappear.When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want to be alone sometimes.That’s completely fine,but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.___39____Get off your phone.Of course,your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member,or in the event of a work emergency,but other than that,try to stay off your phone. ____40____After all,the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends.Just enjoy it! A．Include at least one activity for everyone.B．Give each other some space.C．At the same time,listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.D．And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.E．It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.F．So it’s important to make sure you and your friends are on the same page.G．Don’t respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently.九.（2023·河北石家庄·高一校考期中）How Can I Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never amount to anything in life.However,laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.____41____.Many people lack sleep constantly,since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.These people have little motivation once they arrive ziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things.By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest,you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.____42____Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them.A television in the living room may provide entertainment,but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.____43____Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.Couples and children may all have different energy levels,but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.____44____Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task.It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.___45____Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A．To fight family laziness,set an example.B．Knowing how to fight laziness is important.C．One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.D．Finally,taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.E．With strong determination,you will be able to achieve your goal.F．Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.G．Create a reward system for yourself,just as parents do for a child.十.（2023·福建福州·高一福建省福州第一中学校考期末）Kids'health：Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time.___46___Some ways of dealing with stress—like screaming or hitting someone—don't solve(解决)much.But other ways,like talking to someone you trust,can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or other relatives.___47___They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.(2)Don't take it out on yourself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take itout on themselves.Oh,dear，that's not a good idea.Remember that there are always people to help you.Don't take it out on yourself.___48___(3)Try to solve the problem.After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends，it's time to get down to business.___49___Even if you can't solve all of it，you can solve a piece of it.(4)Be positive.Most stress is temporary(暂时的).Remember stress does go away,especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps aren't magic，but they do work.And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，you'll help yourself feel better even faster.___50___A．Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B．Notice your friends'feelings and find a way to help them.C．Different people feel stress in different ways.D．Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.E．You need to figure out what the problem is.F．And don't forget about your friends.G．Then,find a way to calm down.十一.（2023·湖北黄石·高一校联考期末）For most Americans,the weeks between Thanksgiving and New Year’s Day are a time when we’re eating more than we should.____51____The problem wasn’t really the small weight increase but that study participants never lost what theyput on during the holiday season.So,how do you avoid gaining weight without missing out on the holiday fun?There are several small changes we can make.We have to make time to exercise.With all the shopping that needs to be done and the holiday get-togethers,the first thing cut out of our schedules is often exercise.____52____Exercise not only burns off those holiday treats,it reduces our stress as well.____53____Allow yourself to enjoy the foods you really love,but choose wisely and watch your portion(份额)size.If you’ve looked forward to Aunt Sally’s Christmas cookies all year, have one.Mindful eating is the key.Take a small portion of your favorite dessert or high-caloriedish and then enjoy it.Try never to go to a holiday celebration hungry.When you are really hungry,you tend to eat more than you normally would.____54____Then you’ll find it easier to control how much you eat.Weigh yourself at least once a week on the same day,at the same time and on the same scale (称).It’s important to keep in mind that our weight can change because of salt intake or other factors.____55____A．Mind your table manners while eating.B．You don’t need to give up all of the holiday goodies.C．However,knowing your weight helps to keep you on track.D．Have a high-fiber,low-calorie snack before attending a party.E．A study found participants gained just over a pound during this time.F．Instead,this is the time we should put working out at the top of our to-do list. G．Researchers suggest people eat smaller meals more times during the course of the day.十二.（2023·湖北·高一华中师大一附中校考期末）Family Link has lots of advantages that may be favored by parents.Inside the app,you can create Google accounts for your children,sharing information like their names and birth dates.___56___,the device immediately requires you to log in and install the Family Link app onto the device so it can be monitored.____57____On the parent’s phone,by tapping on the child’s account profile you can follow a child’s location.You can also approve or reject apps that a child is trying to download.So if you’re worried about an addictive game,simply block the apps.Parents can also use Family Link to create restrictions for how children browse the web.You can turn on a filter(过滤器)that blocks bad websites,though Google acknowledges the filter is imperfect and some unpleasant sites may get past it.___58___,you can also require the child to get permission for each site visited,blocking the ones you disapprove of.___59___,which can be used to set limits for how long a child can use a phone each day.For instance,you could give the child three hours on weekdays.You can also schedule regular bedtime hours that lockdown the device at specific times.Caroline Knorr,the parenting editor of Common Sense Media,which evaluates content and products for families,applauded the screen time feature,noting the difficulty of getting children to put down their phones.___60___“It’s not a set-it-and-forget-it thing where parents think,”she said.“We’re all still learning this technology,and life is very unpredictable.”A．For a more picky approachB．It is going to solve all my problemsC．Then when your child logs in to a phoneD．From there,Family Link is a breeze to useE．Parents will probably love a feature called screen timeF．But sticking with time limits and schedules would be complicated G．Parents can also get a weekly report to see how often a child is using a certain app。
单句语法填空100道(重点单词全覆盖)-高一英语下学期期中复习(牛津译林2020)
牛津译林2020高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点单词全覆盖)专题01 单句语法填空100道1．I didn’t mean ______ (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help ______ (try) it.2．Some classmates suggest we ________ (go) to places of interest nearby. I think that it is a good idea.3．I am interested in novels in general, detective novels ________ particular.4．Landing on the moon’s far side is ________ (extreme) challenging.5．In ________ word, the audience were disappointed by his performance.6．To keep fit, I determined ________ (get) rid of these bad habits.7．He is a kind and ________ old man and he ________ contributed a lot of money to the village primary school last week. His ________ is worth admiring. (generous)8．After a short break, they carried on their discussion, hoping to reach an ________ (agree). 9．While sending flowers as gifts, we can’t choose flowers arbitrarily (任意地), because different flowers may carry different ________ (mean).10．It is ________(significance) in a long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. 11．Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the________(determine) to push further and keep on going.12．Neighbors devoted their spare time to ________ (help) others rebuild.13．Many people are able to ________ themselves fully to their careers and their ________ can bring them huge success. (devote)14．She must be________(sense) to cold, for she is wearing so heavy clothes in early winter.15．As long as you attempt ________ (take) regular practice towards your goal, you’re heading in the right direction.16．The old professor has a large ________ (collect) of ancient vases dating back to the Ming Dynasty.17．He believed that his son was capable________ analyzing and solving the problem. 18．We all bear ________ (collect) responsibility for this decision.19．China has made great ____ (achieve) in modern culture and art.20．We can see from his ________ look that he gets ________ about this ________ problem. (confuse)21．Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid ________ (describe) of the purest of Central Asian traditions.22．He was very sensitive ________ his scar and thought everyone was staring at him. 23．He says he wants to find a way to make news ________ (appeal) to people. 24．Heart of appreciation is of great________(significant)in our lives.25．After days of________(reflect)she decided to write back.26．You will climb into an arctic-like zone with ________ (permanence) snow.27．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph________(take)．28．To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.29．He earns________living by being a live podcast.30．His speech was so ______that we were deeply ______ at it.（impress）31．Mrs Smith was about ________ (go) for work when the telephone rang.32．Clinton has called for a ________ (nation) conversation on race (种族).33．________ (fortune), Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.34．To speed up the traffic flow of this city, the government has decided to __________ (broad) some main streets.35．What a pity that Dad didn’t attend my __________ (graduate) ceremony yesterday afternoon!36．Pay national park ____ (enter) fees to ensure your visit supports conservation. 37．Paper cutting is often used as a ____ (decorate) for a joyous atmosphere.38．Having cleaned the room, she set about ________ (prepare) the dinner. 39．Discovering that a relationship can be ________ (romance) and reliable will transform the way you see your future.40．The cold served as a ________ (remind) that winter wasn’t quite finished.41．Since you asked me about the National Day celebrations this year, I am honoured________ (tell) you some details.42．Weight training is good for teenagers, which some experts say will help them become________ (energy).43．________summary,this was a disappointing performance.44．There is a wide __________ (select) of food in this restaurant.45．Writing ________ (poet) liberated her from the routine of everyday life.46．The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be _____________ (afford) but doing this most days adds up.47．Is this reason_________ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? 48．So far, many effective measures______ (take) to protect the wildlife.49．Greatly ______ (inspire) by the teacher’s words, I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.50．To her ________ (satisfy)，her daughter has made great progress in science.51．It took years of work ________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. 52．There_________ a good way to solve the_________ problem at present,（exist）. 53．The requirement that students__________(learn)to protect themselves is successfully carried out in most schools.54．She is still___________(finance) dependent on her parents.55．A great number of colleges and universities ________(establish) since 1949.56．A student will spare no efforts to study because of others’ ____ (inspire) words. 57．________ (lack) enthusiasm for sports, she rejected the invitation to a football game. 58．________average, each of the eight most expensive violins that Hannah tested cost more than $8,000.59．To prevent soft tissue ________(injure), make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.60．Take it easy. People tend________（make）mistakes when doing things in a hurry. 61．The room filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to ________ (breath). 62．Genius is one percent________ (inspire)and ninety-nine percent perspiration.63．On arriving there, we expressed our ________(congratulate) to him on his success. 64．Although the entrance ________ the cave was very narrow, those visitors managed to squeeze (挤) through it.65．Mr Wang said scientists once________ that the theory was based on a wrong________. (assume)66．After my failure, father inspired me ________（try）again.67．There is a widespread________(tend) that more and more young people choose online shopping rather than go to real stores to buy what they like.68．A lot of survivors_____________(rescue)by the soldiers in that area where the earthquake happened since yesterday.69．Howard Carter, a most famous__________(explore), was very bright and curious about the world outside his hometown.70．There is no ________ (possible) that Helen can win the first prize in the coming competition.71．When he succeeded in gaining___________(admit) to the famous university, Ben's parents were tickled pink(非常开心) and threw a big party.72．She has been fully __________(occupy) with work recently.73．May I have your attention, please? I have an ________ (announce) to make.74．We planned a weekend trip to enjoy the loveliness of the fall based onthe________(assume) that the weather was good.75．Social attention should be paid to preventing our earth from________（pollute）. 76．Tom admitted___________(cheat)in the examination and he was notadmitted___________ the school at last.77．When people are very stressed, there is a tendency________(avoid)listening to music. 78．She glanced at the price of the dictionary and bought it without___________(hesitate). 79．A robot pet is an artificial animal, created to serve as the perfect____________(replace) for a live pet.80．___________response to the severe traffic pressure, many cities have started to limit the use of private cars.81．His________(predict)that the stock market would experience major changes came true. 82．Once you have it prepared, you must stick ________it and follow it faithfully. 83．Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.84．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ______ (recognize) its role in international affairs.85．Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approachto__________(work) things out.86．Now these old houses __________(belong) to my uncle.87．The working class is still too small to ________ (able)a successful socialist revolution. 88．There are more than 40 countries where the__________（major）of the people speak English.89．Two hours ________(seem) very short when you are having so much fun.90．They prefer________(put) off the birthday party till next Sunday ratherthan__________(hold) it without the presence of their grandma.91．They created an ________ (advance) communication system.92．(2019·全国Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive __________(perform) consistently over a large area.93．There are lots of people who can________ (actual) help you.94．Graduates with management experience in early childhood education and a desire to work with children ______________(prefer) in our company.95．There is a temple on the mount, which shows the ________(create) design of ancient people.96．He has a very outgoing ________(personal) and makes friends very easily.97．The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared ________（adapt）to the change.98．Computers enable us ________(gain) more information than ever before.99．The village was used as the________ (locate) for a popular TV series.100．Let me give you a brief ________ (introduce) to this fantasy movie.参考答案：1．to eat trying【解析】考查短语。
必考点8 阅读理解七选五2022学年高一英语下学期期中必考题精准练(人教版2019) (原卷版)
必考点08 阅读理解七选五例题：（一）、（2022·江苏·新沂市第一中学高一期末）Toy Story, Cars, Finding Nemo, Wall-E, Up—you have probably watched all these films. ____1____ Let’s go through the process of creating a cartoon film.Creating the storyboardThe first step is to write down the main ideas of the story. ____2____ Based on the storyboard, the art department creates the first draft for the characters, their clothing and emotions, and the design sets.Making characters using 3D modellingA special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters, sets and props—this is called modelling. ____3____ Special equipment is used to record points on these shapes. This information is then sent to a software program which recreates the 3D shape.Making them moveThe layout crew (摄影构图组) decide how these characters should move and then the cartoonists take over. They use 3D software to create the movements of each character, the skeleton’s (骨架) movements, facial expressions and more, between key frames (帧) in the story.____4____Dressing up for the showThe sets and props are “dressed” according to the designs laid out by the art department. The skin and hair for the characters, their costumes as well as special lighting effects such as shadows, shining reflections are also created.Letting the show begin____5____ The computers draw each frame one by one, with each frame slightly different from the previous one. Each frame takes 5-6 hours to create—imagine how much computing power and time it will take to create 24 frames per second of a 2-hour film!A．From that, storyboards are drawn.B．All these films have cost a large amount of money.C．Remember too, that the movements have to be smooth!D．Some of these shapes are simple, but some are very complex.E．The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software.F．Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made?G．All the 3D characters, their movements, and lighting are to be done by computers.（二）、（2022·全国·高一）Love your parentsEven if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling （满意的）part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.____6____ A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might sill wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish（珍惜）these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend. ____7____ Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. ____8____ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. ____9____ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. .____10____ Look for help if you are being abused violently. Parents do not have a right to harm you.A．There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.B．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.C．Tell them you love them every morning.D．Forgiveness is the key.E．Parents will turn express their love to you.F．After this, share your feelings with your parents.G．Please remember parents are as important as friends.解题技巧：该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握，考查学生的逻辑能力,包括整篇语言逻辑和句与句之间上下文逻辑关系的判断。
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英语:
考试范围是u68，100分，90分钟，全区统考，比上次期末考试稍难。
考试题型：
一卷：
一、听力 1*12分
二、单选 1*10 分（以考察词汇和语法为主，以课文原句或改编为主，要求熟读课文）
三、完型：10+10 分（课文改编一篇加课外一篇）
要求熟读：U6 L1 L3； U7 L1 L4 ；U8 L1 L3 L4
四、传统型阅读4篇 2*16分
二卷：
1。
听力填词 1*3 分（注意名词单复数，大小写及动词时态等细节）2. 完成句子 2* 4分（几乎全部出自课文原句，注意动词的适当形式。
）
3. 书面表达 1*15分 U68 话题相关的写作内容。
语法可以按书后的总结复习。
1. 第六单元检测题已做过，可以再做一遍当做期中考试复习。
2. 还有一些统练内容也可以再复习一遍。
3.另外，练习册上u68的单选及选词填空之类的练习也需要重新复习。
4. 背诵课后单词及词组，要会在句子中正确使用并注意词性的变换。
5. 熟读课文。
定语从句表解
I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
. 与, , 的用法区别：
. 与的区别：
限制性
定语从句中名词前有和修饰时，关系代词用,不能用
a .
’t ’t .
非限制性定语从句中和都可以指代前面整个主句。
如果有“正
如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也
可以放在后面，那么用；而引导的从句只
能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。
, .
, ’t .
, a 1980s.
. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：
类别语法意义及特征例句
限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉，主句
意思就不完整明确，这种从句与主句的关系
十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。
I .
非限制性定语从句对先行词作附加的说明，与主句的关系不十
分密切，较松散。
从句和主句之间用逗号分
开，相当于一个插入语，不能用引导，关系
代词做宾语时也不能省略。
, , .
6 单元检测
Ⅰ.请完成下列单词拼写(17分)
1.e .
2. a c a .
3. .
4. m.
5.’s (展览) .
6. (令人惊讶的).
7.I r .
8. .
9.(市中心的) .
10. a , (想像力).
11. a (传统) a .
12. (童话).
13. a j.
14. a .
15.. .
16. (汉字)“”.
17. (直接地) ’s .
. 选词填空，注意使用单词的适当形式（8分）
1． .
2． .
3． .
4． . 5． .
6．. 7． , . 8．’t .
. 单选：(20分)
1. . . A , B. ,
C. , D ,
2. ’t a —’ .
A B. C. D.
3. I ’s a .
A. B. C. D.
4. .
A. B. C. D.
5. .
A. B C. D.
6. .
A. B. C. D.
7. , .
A. B. C. D.
8. I .
A. B. C. D.
9. .
A. B. C. D
10. ’ .
A. B. C. D.
11. .
A. B. C. D.
12. .
A. a
B. /
C. D
13. – . A. /; B a; / C. a; D a; a
14. , .
A. ’t
B. ’t
C. ’t
D. ’t
15. A .
A. B. C. D.
16. , .
A. B. C. D.
17 200 .
A. B. C. D.
18 .
A. B. C. D.
19.（福建） !’t .
A. B. C. D.
20 a a . A. B. C. D.
.请给下列从句填上合适的关系代词、副词(, , , , , , , )（11分）
1 .
2 .
3 a a .
4 .
5 a .
6 .
7 a , a .
8. 't .
9. , a .
10. I . a ?
11. I .
V. 将下列各组句子用定语从句合并成一句（14分）
1. . I .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
5. . .
6. . .
7. . I 15 .
. 翻译句子（10分）
1.这座古城堡可追溯到13世纪，位于一座小岛，看起来像立在水中。
（ , , ）
2.摩天大楼的屋顶是由某种金属制成的。
( )
3. 它黑色的眼睛盯着那棵白菜，显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。
（’s , ’s ）
4. 齐白石的画令观赏者猜测想象会发生什么( . )
5. 她独自坐在那里,拿着扇子的手优雅地放在膝盖上。
6. 她想象着自己坐在她最喜欢的扶手椅上看小说。
()
7．汤姆几乎迫不及待地想试一下他的新车。
( )
. 根据以下所给信息，写一篇描述国家体育场的短文。
不可逐行直译，词数100左右。
7
1.参加：
2. 填表： a
1
1.启航 5. 根据：
2.陷入麻烦： 6. 寻找：
3.到达：7. 为…而道
歉：( .) () .
4.劝说某人（不）做某事8. 犯谋杀罪： a
. () . 9. 吹离航线：
. ( ) .
1.工农业废物7. 处理问题
2.处理情况8. 降低污染
3.记录… a 9. 对…负责任
4.惩罚违法之人10. 谋生 a
5.控制…的数量11. 完全禁止捕鱼
6.问题的解决办法：12. 高智商的动物：
3
1.注意：11. 长4
米：
2.越来越好： . 12. 越快越好： .
3.多么冷的天： a a
4.地球是月球的49倍。
49 .
5.有些鱼发出的声音几乎是你讲话声音的两倍。
.
6.他们不算绚丽多姿，但游姿却很优美。
.
7.这些鱼的嘴巨大无比，可以吃掉和自己身体一样大小的鱼。
a .
8.它还不如你家的苍蝇大
a .
9.A是B的三倍：A B
A B
A B
10.全班同学中她个子最高。
, .
4
1.突然： 6. 被…覆盖
2.朝…的方向7. 在…的边缘
3.在那个时候8. 以很高的速度：
4.把…系在……9. 作总结
a
5.取，接载：10. 最后
1.另外 1. 而不是
2.在船上 2. 粘在
3.想方设法做成 3. 断开：
7
1.参加：
2. 填表：
1
1.启航 5. 根据：
2.陷入麻烦： 6. 寻找：
3.到达：7. 为…而道歉：
4.劝说某人（不）做某事8. 犯谋杀罪：
9. 吹离航线：
2
7.工农业废物7. 处理问题
8.处理情况8. 降低污染
9.记录…9. 对…负责任
10.惩罚违法之人10. 谋生
11.控制…的数量11. 完全禁止捕鱼
12.问题的解决办法：12. 高智商的动物：
3
11.注意：11. 长4米：
12.越来越好：12. 越快越好：
13.多么冷的天：
14.地球是月球的49倍。
15.有些鱼发出的声音几乎是你讲话声音的两倍。
16.他们不算绚丽多姿，但游姿却很优美。
17.这些鱼的嘴巨大无比，可以吃掉和自己身体一样大小的鱼。
18.它还不如你家的苍蝇大.
19是B的三倍：
20.全班同学中她个子最高。
4
6.突然： 6. 被…覆盖
7.朝…的方向7. 在…的边缘
8.在那个时候8. 以很高的速度：
9.把…系在…9. 作总结
10.取，接载：10. 最后
5.另外 1. 而不是
6.在船上 2. 粘在
7.想方设法做成 3. 断开：。