人教版八年级英语上册Unit 6
初中英语 人教版 八年级上册unit 6 知识点归纳
Section Abe going to do 打算做某事want to do sth.想要做某事want to be + 职业想成为He wants to be an artist.他想成为一名画家How are you going to become a writer?你打算怎样成为一名作家？when 当........时候，引导时间状语从句。
在含有when 引导的从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，反之，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时。
e.g.When I go to Lisa’s party, I’ll call you.我去参加莉莎的聚会时会给你打电话的。
[拓展]while1.）表示“当.......时候”，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生e.g.Lisa was singing while her mother was playing the piano.莉莎在唱歌，而她妈妈在弹钢琴。
2.）并列连词，而，却，表示对比关系。
e.g.Tom is strong while his younger brother is weak.汤姆很强壮，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。
practice doing练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事finish doing sth.做完某事learn to do sth.学会做某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事Keep on doing… 不断的做…(表示动作的反复)e.g.This old man kept on coming to offer us hot water. 这位老人不断地给我们送热水。
keep doing 表示动作或状态的持续e.g.He kept standing there for an hour without moving. 他在那儿一动不动地站了一个小时。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit6知识归纳
一．单元语法聚焦：一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态及打算、计划准备要做饿事情，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
㈠肯定结构：1．主语+be动词+going to+do动词原形(be动词要与主语人称保持一致)I (am) ，you/ we/ they (are), she/ he / it (is)2．主语+will + do动词原形Jim is going to play football.Jim will play football.㈡否定结构：be not going to do / will not (won’t) do㈢标志词：1．this+时间(this morning, this afternoon, this evening, this weekend…)2．next +时间(next weekend, next week, next year…) 3．Tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow..㈣be going to 的用法：⑴be going to do sth 表示将来的打算、计划或安排。
⑵常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。
when引导的从句用一般现在时态。
⑶各种句式变换，句式变换借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换。
①肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他He is going to take the bus there when he is free.②否定句：主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.③一般疑问句：Be +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be.否定回答：No, 主语+ be not.—Are you going to see your friends this weekend? —Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.④特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他？What is he going to do this weekend?When are you going to see your friends?⑷如果表示计划去某地,可直接用be going to+地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday..⑸表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave ,move等常用进行时表示将来时态表示近期打算做某事。
人教版英语八年级上册unit6 全单元课件
a doctor a cook
a pilot
Computer programmer
doctor
teacher driver
Jobs
cook reporter doctor
policeman singer
比一比谁反应更快
Step 5
Do you think these jobs are interesting? Rank them(1-12).
What do you want to be when you grow up? 长大
I want to be a basketball player.
I want to be a teacher. I want to be an actor.
1a Which job is the most interesting?
of course. What do you want to be? Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m
not sure about that. Ken: Well, don’t worry. Not everyone knows what
an actor 演员
take acting lessons (上表演课）
1b
Listen and fill in the blanks. Then match the items.
1. computer programmer 2. basketball
player
3. engineer
a. take _a_c_t_in_g__ lessons
I want to be a basketball player.
新人教版八年级英语上册Unit 6 单元词句梳理
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.Period 1 Section A（1a-2d）必背单词1. cook n. 厨师v. 烹饪；煮→cooker n. 炉灶cook sb. sth.=cook sth. for sb. 给某人做某物；→do some cooking 烹2. doctor n. 医生→see the doctor 看医生3. engineer n. 工程师4. violinist n. 小提琴手→violin n. 小提琴5. driver n. 驾驶员；司机→drive v. 驾驶6. pilot n. 飞行员7. pianist n. 钢琴家→piano n. 钢琴→play the piano 弹钢琴8. scientist n. 科学家→science n. 科学必背短语9. grow up 长大；成熟10. computer programmer 计算机程序设计员11. be sure about 确信；对……有把握→ be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事→besure of/that... 确信……12. keep on 继续→keep on doing sth. 继续做某事13. make sure 确保；查明→make sure to do sth. 务必要做某事→make sure ofsth.→make sure that 从句14. bus driver 公交车司机15. basketball player 篮球运动员16. be good at 擅长于必背句子17. What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大了想成为什么？18. I want to be an engineer.我想成为一名工程师。
Period 2 Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）必背单词1. college n. 学院；大学；高等专科学校→ go to college 去上大学2. education n. 教育→educate v. 教育→educational adj. 有教育意义的3. medicine n. 药；医学→ medical adj. 医疗的→ take some medicine 服药4. university n.（综合性）大学；高等学府5. London 伦敦6. article n. 文章；论文7. send v. 邮寄；发送→ 过去式sent→ send ...to... 送……给必背短语8. take singing lessons 上歌唱课必背语法9. How are you going to do that?你将如何做？10. I am going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.我将要写文章并向杂志和报纸投稿。
(全)人教版八年级上册英语Unit6重点单词与重点短语(附例句)
人教版八年级上册英语Unit6重点单词与重点短语（附例句）Unit6 Do you like bananas？【重点单词】1.banana /bə'nɑ:nə/香蕉There are many bananas on the banana tree.香蕉树上有许多香蕉。
2.hamburger /'hæmbɜ:(r)ɡə(r)/汉堡包My sister likes hamburgers very much.我妹妹非常喜欢汉堡包。
3.tomato /tə'mɑ:təʊ/西红柿Mother bought many tomatoes in the supermarket in the morning.妈妈早上在超市买了许多西红柿。
4.ice-cream /,aɪs'kri:m/冰激凌Eating too much ice cream is bad for your teeth.吃太多的冰淇淋对你的牙齿有害。
5.salad /'sæləd/沙拉The fruit salad is delicious.水果沙拉很美味。
6.strawberry /'strɔ:berɪ/草莓I like sweet and sour strawberries.我喜欢酸甜的草莓。
7.pear /peə(r)/梨Pear is a kind of fruit to quench thirst.梨是一种解渴的水果。
k /mɪlk/牛奶Grandfather is milking milk on the farm.爷爷在农场里挤牛奶。
9.bread /bred/面包Grandma likes to eat soft and sweet bread.奶奶喜欢吃又软又甜的面包。
10.birthday /'bɜ:(r)θdeɪ/生日I sang a happy birthday song at Tom's birthday party.我在汤姆的生日聚会上唱了一首生日快乐歌。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit6重点短语和句型
Unit 6 I am going to study computer science短语：grow up成长；长大every day每天be sure about对……有把握make sure确信；务必send…to…把……送到be able to能the meaning of……的意思different kinds of不同种类的write down写下；记下have to do with关于；与...有关系take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能…be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想要做某事be going to 的用法1） be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。
常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。
各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。
肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他。
He is going to take the bus there.否定句：主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句：Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他？What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to + 地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 6 知识点语法归纳总结
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 6 知识点语法归纳总结Unit 6 Grammar SummaryIn this unit, we have learned several important grammar points related to tenses, sentence structures, and word usage. In this summary, we will outline and explain these points to reinforce our understanding.1. Present tenses:- Present simple: Used for habitual actions and general truths. Formed with the base form of the verb, adding 's' or 'es' for third-person singular subjects.- Present continuous: Used for actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary actions. Formed with the present tense of the verb 'be' (am, is, are) + the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb.2. Past tenses:- Simple past: Used for completed actions in the past. Regular verbs are formed by adding '-ed' to the base form, while irregular verbs have specific forms.- Past continuous: Used for actions that were in progress at a specific time in the past. Formed with the past tense of the verb 'be' (was, were) + the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb.3. Future tenses:- Will + base form: Used for future predictions, decisions, and promises.- Be going to + base form: Used for future plans or intentions.- Present continuous: Used for future arrangements or fixed plans.4. Gerunds and infinitives:- Gerunds: Verb forms ending in '-ing' that function as nouns.- Infinitives: Base form of the verb preceded by 'to' that can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.5. Passive voice:- Formed with the auxiliary verb 'be' + past participle. The subject of the active voice sentence becomes the object in the passive voice.6. Reported speech:- Reporting verbs such as say, tell, ask, etc., are used to report what someone said.- Reported speech involves changing verb tenses, pronouns, time expressions, and place expressions.7. Conditional sentences:- Zero Conditional: Used for general truths and facts. Formed with present simple in both the if-clause and the main clause.- First Conditional: Used for possible events in the future. Formed with present simple in the if-clause and future simple (will + base form) in the main clause.- Second Conditional: Used for hypothetical or unreal events in the present or future. Formed with past simple in the if-clause and would + base form in the main clause.- Third Conditional: Used for hypothetical or unreal events in the past. Formed with past perfect in the if-clause and would have + past participle in the main clause.8. Comparative and superlative forms:- Comparative: Used to compare two things. Most adjectives add '-er' or use 'more' before the adjective. Irregular forms have specific comparative forms.- Superlative: Used to compare three or more things. Most adjectives add '-est' or use 'most' before the adjective. Irregular forms have specific superlative forms.Remember to practice these grammar points through exercises and conversation to develop a strong foundation in English grammar.。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit 6必背单词整理
必背语法
11. Where _a_re__y_o_u_g_o_i_n_g__to_______study? 你将在哪里学习？ 12I.’_m__g_o_in_g__t_o____study in London. 我将要去伦敦学习。
必背单词
1. resolution n.决心 2. team n.队；组 3. foreign adj.外国的→___f_o_r_e_ig_n_e_r___n.外国人
必背单词
10. weekly adj.& adv.每周的（地）→ ___w_e_e_k___ n.周 11. schoolwork n.学校作业；功课 12. question v.表示疑问；怀疑 13. meaning n.意义；意思→__m__e_a_n_v.意味着；意思
→___m_e_a_n_i_n_g_f_u_l __有意义的→__m__e_a_n_i_n_g_le_s_s__无意义的 14. discuss v.讨论；商量→__d_i_sc_u_s_s_i_o_n__n.讨论
3. medicine n.药；医学→ __m_e_d_i_c_a_l __adj. 医疗的 → __t_a_k_e_s_o_m__e_m__e_d_ic_i_n_e__服药
4. university n.（综合性）大学；高等学府
必背单词
5. London 伦敦 6. article n.文章；论文 7. send v.邮寄；发送→过去式 _s_e_n_t_→_s_e_n_d_._.._t_o_.._. 送……给
必背短语
4. m__a_k_e__th_e__s_o_cc_e_r__te_a_m__组建足球队
必背单词
1. able adj.能够→__b_e_a_b__le__to__能够→__c_a_n_（同义词） 2. promise n.承诺；诺言 v.许诺；承诺 →_p_r_o_m__is_e__to__d_o_s_t_h_.
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Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science(一)、单项选择1.When he ,he to find a good job and live with his parents.A. grow up ;wantB. grows up ;wantsC. grows up ;wantD. grow up ;wants2.---What does your uncle do ?---He is a (n) in a hotel .And he works in the kitchen.A. cookerB. waiterC. cookD. actor3.---Could you tell me at the meeting ?---Sorry, I didn't go to the meeting .A.what he saidB. what did he sayB.C. what he says D. what does he say4.I remember there's a train at 6:30,nut you'd better .A. be sureB. make sureC. find outD. look out5.—Did you get my postcard?--Not yet! When did you it?A. showB. give C .make D. send6.The young man made a to his parents that he would work hard.A. decisionB. discussionC. planD. promise7.All of us made New Year's plans the beginning of thisyear in our class.A. inB. atC. on D .for8.Both your address and your phone number are important information .Please .A. write down itB. write down themC. write it downD. write them down9.---Do you think it is necessary to make a better plan before we go on a trip?---Sure .A pleasure trip better planning.A.have to do withB. has nothing to do withC .has to do with D. has to be10.Bob is taking the desks away because they too much room.A. stand upB. pick upC. take upD. listen up11.There an interesting play on TV tonight.A. are going to haveB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. are going to be12.Mother is ill now .You'd better a doctor at once.A. send upB. send awayC. send forD. send off13.Every morning she has to practice the piano.A. playB. playsC. playingD. played(二).用所给单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.In general ,Chopin is a (piano) of great ability .2.Our teacher tells us to speak English as much as possible because ( practice ) makes perfect.3. If you want to learn English well ,you should try to practice(说) more.4.John's parents went abroad last month .He (不断地问)when they will be back.5.We (watch) a football match tomorrow night.6.I (do) my homework now .And I (help) Jim with his homework this afternoon.7.Lily and Lucy (show)me around their new neighborhood this weekend.8.There (be)a talk show this evening.9.-- you (study) in a new school next year.--Yes ,I am.10.Lucy tried her (good) to help me.11.I don't understand what these (foreign) said.12.His aunt lived in a (foreign) country for long.13.When driving, you need to know the flashing yellow light(意味着) you must stop.（三）.根据汉语意思完成句子1.只要我们共同努力，中国梦一定会实现。
As long as we work hard ,China Dream.2.服用此药前，请仔细阅读说明。
Read the instructions carefully before you .3．我明年就能拿到驾照了。
I get the driving license next year.4.请大点声！我们听不见你说什么。
Please speak louder. We what you said.5.吉姆正在自己的房间里学习。
Jim is studying in . 6.这是我们的爸爸的手机，你怎么不用自己的？This is our father's mobile. Why not use .(四)句型转换。
1.What does the new word mean?(同义句转换)What's of the new word?2.There are going to fly kites tomorrow morning .(改为一般疑问句)going to fly kites tomorrow morning3.They have a basketball match every Sunday.(用next Sunday 替换every Sunday)They a basketball match next Sunday.4.We are going to have a school trip next week.(对划线部分提问)younext week?5.The meeting is going to start at 9a.m.(对划线部分提问)the meeting start?6.I am going to be a teacher when I grow up.(同义句转换)I a teacher when I grow up.(五)翻译词组长大电脑程序设计对…..有把握确保，查明写下与……有关开始做，学着做同意上表演课把……寄往改善某人的生活组建足球队冲刺题1.I'll return .A. on next MondayB. In the next MondayC .next Monday D. at the next Monday2.He will buy a big house when he more money.A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. is going to have3.—Do you have any plans for tonight ?---Yes ,I at the new Italian restaurant in town.A.eatB. have eatenC. ate D .am going to eat4.—Do you know when he here?---No, but I will call you when he here.es; will comeB. comes; comesC. will come ;comes5.--- I saw David in the teachers' office this morning .Do you know he was there?----He went there to hand in his homework.A. howB. whetherC. whenD. why6.----I'm sorry I'm late.---Could you tell me ?A. why you are late againB. why are you late againC. what were you doingD. who did you talk with7.---What are you going to do during the summer vacation?---I am going to a new hobby like swimming or dancing .A.take offB. take upC. take afterD. take in8.I my father's wet shoes and washed his feet.A. took outB. took offC. took place9.---What do you want to be when you grow up?---I an actor.A.amB. wasC. beD. am going to be10.Look at the window. Who it?A. breaksB. is breakingC. brokeD. will break11.---Do you need more time to complete the task?---Yes. Another ten days enough.A. isB. wasC. areD. were。