新人教版八年级上册英语UNIT讲义
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 3知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)
八年级上册英语Unit 3知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. competition比赛；竞赛 2. mirror 镜子 3. kid 小孩；年轻人4. grade 成绩等级5. hand 手6. saying 谚语；格言7. heart 内心；心脏8. fact 现实；事实9. information 信息；消息10. arm 手臂；上肢动词：1. win 获胜；赢 2. care 在意；关心 3. should 应该；应当4. reach 伸手；到达5. touch 感动；触摸6. break 损坏7. share 分享；共享；共用副词：1. loudly 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 2. quietly 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地3. clearly 清楚地；清晰地；明白地4. truly 真正；确实形容词：1. outgoing 爱交际的；友好的；外向的 2. hard-working工作努力的；辛勤的3. fantastic 极好的；了不起的4. talented 有才能的；有才干的5. serious 严肃的；稳重的6. necessary 必需的；必要的7. loud 响亮的；大声的8. similar 相像的；类似的9. primary 最初的；最早的兼类词：1. both （adj/pron）两个；两个都2. better （adj/adv）较好的（地）；更好的（地）3. which （pron/adj）哪一个；哪一些4. though （adv）不过；可是；然而（conj）虽然；尽管；不过5. laugh （v）笑；发笑（n）笑声(二) 词汇变形小结：1. good/well (adj/adv. 好的) — better (比较级) — best (最高级)2. loud (adj. 大声的) — loudly (adv.喧闹地)3. quiet (adj. 安静的) — quietly (adv. 安静地)4. competition (n. 竞争；比赛) — compete (v. 竞争；比赛)5. clearly (adv. 清楚地；清晰地) — clear (adj. 清楚的；清晰的)6. win (v. 赢；获胜) — won (过去式) — winner (n. 获胜者)7. talented (adj. 有才能的) — talent (n. 才能；天赋)8. truly(adv. 真正；确实) — true (adj. 真正的) — truth (n. 真实；真相)9. care(v. 在意；关心) — careful (adj. 认真的；细心的)10. serious(adj. 严肃的；稳重的) — seriously (adv. 严重地；严肃地)11. say(v. 说) — saying (n. 谚语；格言)12. touch(v. 感动；触摸) — touching (adj. 令人感动的) — touched (adj. 感动的)13. break(v. 破坏) — broke (过去式)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Class Six won (win) the basketball game but our class lost the game.2.My friend likes telling jokes. He often makes us laugh (laugh)happily.3.Be quiet (quietly)! I have something important to tell you.4.I think Linda dances better (well) than Kate.5.Students can’t speak loudly (loud) in the library.6.Although he is only two years old, he can speak clearly (clear).7.The teacher told us to find out some information (information)about our country and share it next week.8.I’m truly (true) sorry that things had to end like this.st night we saw a movie and it made us touched (touch).10.I don't think differences (different) are important in a friendship.(三) 短语攻关：care about关心；在意be talented in 在……有天赋both...and...……和……都play the drums 敲鼓the singing competition 歌唱比赛be similar to 与……相像的bring out 使显现the same as 和……相同be different from与……不同as long as 只要in fact 事实上primary school 小学get good grades 取得好成绩have fun doing sth 做某事很开心make sb do sth 让某人做某事want to do sth 想要做某事make friends 交朋友be like 像……一样知识点梳理1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。
Unit4单元固定短语具体用法讲义人教版八年级英语上册
2024人教版英语八年上册Unit4固定短语具体用法讲义一、Unit4固定短语具体用法：1. movie theater：表示“电影院”，例如：Let's go to the movie theater to watch a movie.（我们去电影院看电影吧。
）2. close to…：意思是“离……近”，如：My home is close to the school.（我家离学校很近。
）3. clothes store：指“服装店”，例如：There is a new clothes store in the mall.（商场里有一家新的服装店。
）4. in town：译为“在镇上”，如：There are many shops and restaurants in town.（镇上有很多商店和餐馆。
）5. so far：表示“到目前为止”，如：So far, everything is going well.（到目前为止，一切都很顺利。
）6. 10 minutes by bus：意思是“坐公共汽车10 分钟的路程”，例如：The library is 10 minutes by bus from here.（图书馆离这儿坐公共汽车10 分钟的路程。
）7. talent show：指“才艺表演”，例如：We watched a talent show last night.（昨晚我们看了一场才艺表演。
）8. in mon：译为“共同；共有”，如：They have nothing in mon.（他们没有什么共同之处。
）9. around the world：意思是“世界各地；全世界”，例如：People from around the world e to visit this famous museum.（世界各地的人都来参观这个著名的博物馆。
）10. more and more…：表示“越来越……”，如：The city is being more and more beautiful.（这座城市变得越来越美丽。
Unit4复习讲义2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册
U4 What’s the best movie theater?/pɔː(r)/ poor adj. 贫穷的；清贫的/ˈsɪəriəsli/ seriously adv. 严重地；严肃地；认真地/ɡɪv/ give v. 提供；给/ˈkraʊdɪd/ crowded adj. 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的我爱背短语so far 到目前为止have...in mon 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同all kinds of 各种各样的；各种类型的be up to是......的职责；由......决定play a role (in doing) 发挥作用；有影响make up 编造；化妆；组成for example 例如such as 例如take...seriously 认真对待close to 靠近；接近ask sb. some questions 问某人一些问题in town 在镇上thanks for doing 因......而感谢not...at all 一点也不；根本不be good at 擅长于talent shows 才艺秀try to do sth. 尽力做某事look for 寻找and so on 等等get prizes 获奖in fact 事实上e true 实现give sb. a way to 给人们一种方式take up 开始做；从事；占据take walks/take a walk 散步get a ticket 得到一张票go to the movies 看电影far from 离......远make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事我爱背句子1.What’s the best movie theater (to go)? 最好的电影院是哪？2.Which is the worst clothes store in town? 镇上最糟糕的服装店是哪家？3.I think Moon Theater has the most fortable seats. 我认为月亮电影院有最舒服的座位。
Unit 3 语法讲义 人教版英语八年级上册
八上U3语法讲义形容词、副词的比较级一．形容词、副词的比较级构成副词的最高级和形容词的比较级的变化形式相同1. 一般情况下，在单音节和部分双音节形容词或副词后面直接-ertall—taller fast—faster2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-stlarge--larger wide—wider3.以-y结尾的双音节形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-estbusy—busier early—earlier4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er hot—hotter big—bigger5. 在多音节和部分双音节形容词或副词前面直接加moredelicious—more delicious beautifully—more beautifully6.由“动词加后缀ed或ing”构成的形容词，在形容词前面直接加moreinteresting----more interesting boring--more boring relaxed----more relaxed 7. 不规则变化good/well—better bad/badly/ill—worse many/much---morefar--farther/further little--less old--older/elder二．形容词和副词的比较级的用法1. A和B在某方面一样：A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as+BA+行为动词+as+副词原级+as+BEnglish is as interesting as Chinese.Bill did his homework as carefully as Tom.2. A在某方面不如B：1）A+be动词+not + so/ as +形容词原级+as+BA+行为动词否定形式+as/so+副词原级+as+BEnglish isn’t so interesting as Chinese.Bill didn’t do his homework so carefully as Tom.2）less +形容词/副词原级+than +B（用于多音节或部分双音节形容词）English is less interesting than Chinese.Bill did his homework less carefully than Tom.3）A在某方面比B更.......A+be动词+形容词比较级+than +BA+行为动词+副词比较级+ than+BI am taller than you.Tom runs faster than Billy.注意：在比较句型中，为了避免重复，常用that来替代不可数名词。
Unit2单词知识点讲义人教版英语八年级上册
2023年人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2单词知识点讲解（讲义）1 houseworkn.【u】家务事;家务劳动do the houseworkHousework is a never-ending task.She always helps with the housework.2 hardlyadv.几乎不，几乎没有There is hardly any tea in the bottle.We hardly know each other.用于can或者could后表示很难I can hardly keep my eyes open.我都快睁不开眼了。
同义词seldom几乎不3 everadv.从来;任何时候（否定句，疑问句和if引导的句子）Nothing ever happens here.这儿几乎没发生过任何事。
adv.总是;曾经It was raining harder than ever.当下下着前所未有的大雨。
4 hardly ever表示频率非常低，几乎不会发生I hardly ever go to concerts.I hardly ever eat fish.She hardly ever exercises.5 onceadv.一次;仅一次I’ve only been there once.我只去过那里一次。
She cleans his car once a week.她一个周洗一次车。
adv.曾经I once met your mother.The book was once famous, but nobody reads it today.conj. 一旦The water is fine once you’re in.你一旦下了水，就觉得水里很舒服。
at once 立刻;马上once again再一次once more 又一次;再一次once upon a time 从前;很久以前6 twiceadv.两次They go there twice a month.adv.两倍Cats sleeps twice as much as people.猫睡觉的时间比人长一倍。
人教版八年级英语上册u1-u10讲义
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点短语：(1）go on vacation 去度假（2）go to the mountains 去爬山（3）go to the beach 去沙滩（4）go to summer camp 去夏令营（5）go out 出去（6）go shopping 去买东西（7）quite a few 相当多，不少（8）study for…… 为…而学习（9）visit museums 参观博物馆（10）most of the time 大多数时间（11）taste good 尝起来不错（12）have a good time 过得愉快（13）feel like 感受到（14）stay at home 呆在家（15）in the past 在过去（16）walk around….. 四处走走（17）too many 太多（18）because of+短语因为（19）one bowl of 一碗。
（20）find out 查明，弄清（21）take photos 照相（22）something important 重要的事情（23）up and down 上上下下（24）come up 上来（25）come down 下来（26）of course 当然典句必备：1.Long time no see. 好久不见。
2.Did you do anything special last month? 你上个月做一些也别的事了吗？3.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里看书休息。
4. I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人去了乡下一个朋友的农场。
5.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没事可做。
Unit2SectionB2a-2b讲义人教版八年级英语上册
Unit 2 Section B 2a to 2b 教学目标：百分数后面单复数问题教学重点：掌握not at all，the answer to 的用法Though 和although的区别熟悉本单元的重点单词和重点短语教学难点：interesting和interested的区别百分数后面单复数问题英汉互译1.锻炼。
2.play sports . 3．percent .4 一周三次。
5.televison 。
6.问题 .7.有趣的。
8.through .9.remember .小组合作1百分数后面单复数问题看百分数后面的名词,若后面的名词是复数,谓语动词也用复数,若后面名词为单数或不可数名词,谓语动词则用单数eg:30% of the [water] is not clean .water水不可数名词Eighty percent of the [trees] were burned trees 树木可数名词复数2.not at all1)用于回答感谢,意为“不用谢;不客气”。
如:A : Thank you very much .多谢你了。
B: Not ata11 .不客气。
A: Thanks for helping me .谢谢你帮助我。
B: Not at all . I enjoyed it .别客气,很高兴能帮你。
2）用来表示否定(是No的加强说法)，意为:一点也不:完全不。
A: Are you busy?你忙吗?B: Not at all.一点不忙。
A: Is it difficult to study English? 英语难学吗? B: Not at all.一点不难。
另外not...at all用法: not后面是省略号，不是固定搭配可以填形容词和副词，用于否认句，一点也不。
例句: He was not hungry at all.译文:他一点儿也不饿.3. the answer to the question问题的答案类似的短语还有: the key to the door门钥匙; the entrance to the park通向公园的入口例句: 1).This medicine may be an answer to our prayers.这种药也许是对我们的祈求的回答。
Unit1知识点梳理及语法讲义-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册
八年级上册英语Unit 1知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理(一)完成单词梳理：名词：1. hen母鸡 2. pig 猪 3. diary 日记；记事簿4. activity 活动5. paragliding 滑翔伞运动6. bird 鸟7. bicycle 自行车8. building 建筑物；房子9. trader 商人10. difference 差别；差异11. top 顶部；表面12. umbrella 伞；雨伞13. hill 小山；山丘14. duck 鸭动词：1. seem 好像；似乎；看来 2. decide 决定；选定 3. wonder 想知道；琢磨4. wait 等待；等候代词：1. anyone 任何人 2. something 某事；某物 3. nothing 没有什么4. everyone 每人；人人；所有人5. myself 我自己；我本人6. yourself 你自己；您自己7. someone 某人副词：1. anywhere 在任何地方形容词：1. wonderful 精彩的；绝妙的 2. bored 厌倦的；烦闷的3. enjoyable 有乐趣的；令人愉快的4. wet 湿的；潮湿的5. hungry 饥饿的兼类词：1. few （adj/pron）不多；很少 2. most （adj/adv/pron）最多；大多数3. try （n/v）尝试；设法；努力4. below （prep/adv）在……下面5. enough （adj/adv）足够的（地）6. dislike （v/n）不喜爱（的事物）7. as （adv）像……一样（conj）当……时；如同(二) 词汇变形小结：1. wonder (v. 想知道) — wonderful (adj. 精彩的；绝妙的) — wonderfully (adv. 精彩地)2. bore (v. 使……厌烦) — bored (adj.厌倦的）— boring (adj.令人厌倦的）3. diary (n. 日记) — diaries (复数)4. enjoy (v. 喜爱) — enjoyable (adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的)5. activity (n. 活动) — activities (复数)6. decide (v. 决定) — decision (n. 决定)7. build (v. 建造) — building (n. 建筑物；房子)8.trade (n/v贸易；买卖) — trader (n. 商人)9. difference (n. 差别；差异) — different (adj. 不同的)10. wait(v. 等候；等待) — waiter (n. 男服务员) — waitress (n. 女服务员)11. like（v. 喜欢）— dislike 反义词(v.不喜欢)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.–Mom. I plan to wash clothes by ___myself____(I) this summer vacation.- Good girl! Go for it.2.Can you tell me some __differences___(different) between the two pictures?3.The students have quite a few activities (activity) after class. They can sing, dance and play basketball.4.I think it will be a very enjoyable (enjoy) trip for you to travel to Beijing.5.His cousin is a trader (trade), selling fruit and vegetables.6.The TV show is really boring (bore). I don’t want to watch it.7.As a teacher, Mr. Green always tries to make his lessons _enjoyable__(enjoy).8.This film is _wonderful___ (wonder). I like to see it very much.9.I can look after __myself____(my). Don’t worry about me.10.You must look after __yourself____(you) well while I'm away, Tom.(三) 短语攻关：go on vacation去度假stay at home 待在家里go out 出去quite a few 相当多；不少most of the time大部分时间of course当然have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴feel like 给……的感觉；感觉像take photos 拍照；照相keep a diary 写日记buy sth for sb 买某物给某人decide to do sth 决定做某事something important 重要的事find out 找出；查明in the past 在过去make a difference 产生影响；起作用enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事too many 太多arrive at/in 到达because of 因为；由于wait for 等待；等候start to do /doing sth开始做某事知识点梳理1.We took a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。
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U n i t1W h e r e d i d y o u g o o n v a c a t i o n?一、重点短语go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on 继续something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来take photos照相二、句型集萃buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……keep doing sth.继续做某事arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事decide to do sth.决定去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that 如此……以至于……look+adj. 看起来……start doing sth.开始做某事三、单元重点、难点、考点精讲（一）Section Adid you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？（P1）1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首。
do you _____ ______?你从哪里来？he______?他住在哪里？2）go on vacation意为“去度假”。
I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。
my uncle 看望了我的叔叔（P1）visit是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。
visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。
visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆。
you want to visit Shanghai? 你想______上海吗？拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客”。
eg: These visitors come fromanything special 买特别的东西。
（P2）1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”。
其过去式为______。
拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”。
My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.2)anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。
you want anything from me?can’t say anything about it.3) anthing special表示“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时后置。
a. Is there________ ________in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？, did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？（P2）1）本句是did开头的一般疑问句2）anywhere用作副词，意为“在任何地方”。
eg：Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation？辨析：anywhere与somewhereanywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
eg:I can’t find it anywhere.somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中。
eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。
（P2）take photos 意为“照相；拍照”。
eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。
辨析：quite a few与quite a littlequite a few 意为“很多;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little 意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词。
a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。
（P2）most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数”。
拓展：most of…意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。
a. Most of us_____(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。
b. Most of the food_____(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。
tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！（P3）taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。
food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。
8. Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗？（P3）have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心（+ doing）eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall.= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？（P3）How do/did you like……?意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于What do you think of……?eg: How do you like your new job?= _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？（P3）go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，同义短语为do some shopping.eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。
拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。
go skating 去滑冰go hiking去远足go sightseeing 去观光go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。
（P3）a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式。
一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s，表示所属关系。
eg:The red bike is Alice’s.那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。
拓展：名词所有格的构成：1）单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加’sthe girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔women’s shoes女鞋on Children’s Day2）复数名词以s结尾的只加’the students’ reading room学生阅览室Teachers’ Day教师节3）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只后一个名词有一个’s，则表示“共有”：John’s and Kate’s rooms. 约翰和凯特（各自）的房间。
Lily and Lucy’s father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸（同一个爸爸）。
4）表示无生命的名词一般以...of...构成短语，表示所有关系。
a map of China一幅中国地图the name of the story那个故事的名字12. Still no one seem ed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。
（P3）1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”。
eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。
拓展：a. seem+adj. “看起来……”。
You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。
b. seem+to do sth. “似乎，好像做某事”。
I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。
c. It seems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…；似乎…”。
It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。
2）辨析：bored与boringa. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人。
b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物。
eg：a. I’m ______with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。
b. I find the story very_______.我发现这个故事太无聊了。
（二）Section B1. What activities do you find enjoyable? 你发现什么活动让人快乐？（P5）1）activities是activity的复数形式，意为“活动”。