高中英语语法总结大全之形容词和副词的比较级(1)
形容词副词比较等级知识点总结
形容词的等级变化在英语中形容词有原级，比较级和最高级之分。
原级就是它们的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。
（一）形容词的比较级和最高级变化1.规则变化单音节词和部分双音节词（1）一般在词尾加er、est. hard——harder——hardest great——greater——greatest（2）以字母e结尾的加r，st. nice—nicer—nicest able—abler—ablest（3）重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加er，est.big——bigger——biggest （另外还有fat， red，hot，wet，sad，mad ，thin ）（4）以 -y 结尾，但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉，加上-ier 和-est 构成。
happy （原形）happier （比较级）happiest （最高级）（5）双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
例如：beautiful （原级） difficult （原级）more beautiful （比较级） more difficult （比较级）most beautiful （最高级） most difficult （最高级）2、常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级：原级比较级最高级good /well better bestmany/much more mostbad /badly worse worstlittle less leastill worse worstfar farther（further） farthest（furthest）三、形容词比较等级的用法：1、形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，其结构形式如下：主语+谓语（系动词）+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。
例如：Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。
英语形容词和副词比较级语法
英语形容词和副词比较级语法英语中的形容词和副词的原形称为原级，表示“比较……”、“最……”时，要用比较级和最高级。
如：long longer longest原级比较级最高级1．The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。
2．The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。
3．The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。
一、形容词、副词比较级的用法表示两者间的比较用比较级。
其常见句式有：1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。
如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注意：①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。
②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。
如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite，too,quite等词一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。
2．“become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思，and连接同一个形容词的比较级。
如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
注：表示“越来越……”时，若比较级是“原级+ er”构成的，则常用“比较级+ and + 比较级”形式；若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的，需用“more and more + 原级形式”。
如：Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
英语形容词与副词比较级用法总结
英语形容词与副词比较级用法总结在英语学习中，形容词和副词的比较级是一个重要的语法点。
掌握好它们的用法，能够让我们更准确、生动地表达自己的想法和描述事物。
下面就来详细总结一下英语形容词与副词比较级的用法。
一、比较级的构成形容词和副词比较级的构成通常有以下几种规则：1、一般情况下，直接在词尾加 er。
例如：tall taller，fast faster。
2、以不发音的 e 结尾的单词，直接加 r。
例如：nice nicer，large larger。
3、重读闭音节词，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加 er。
例如：hot hotter，big bigger。
4、以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词，先把 y 变为 i，再加 er。
例如：happy happier，busy busier。
5、多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加 more。
例如：beautiful more beautiful，carefully more carefully。
还有一些不规则的比较级形式，需要特别记忆，比如：good/well better，bad/ill worse，many/much more，little less，far farther/further 等。
二、比较级的用法1、表示两者之间的比较“A ＋ be 动词＋形容词比较级＋ than ＋B”，表示“A 比 B 更……”。
例如：He is taller than me（他比我高。
）“A ＋实义动词＋副词比较级＋ than ＋B”，表示“A 做某事比 B 更……”。
例如：She runs faster than him（她跑得比他快。
）2、表示“越来越……”“比较级＋ and ＋比较级”，表示程度的逐渐递增。
例如：It's getting colder and colder（天气越来越冷了。
）“more and more ＋原级”，也表示“越来越……”。
形容词与副词的比较级
形容词与副词的比较级形容词和副词是英语中常见的词性，用来描述名词和动词的性质或状态。
而比较级是形容词和副词所特有的一种形式，用来比较两个或多个人或物之间的差异。
本文将详细探讨形容词和副词的比较级的用法和规则。
1. 形容词的比较级形容词的比较级通常用于比较两个人或物之间的性质或状态的差异。
形容词的比较级有两种形式：-er和more。
1.1 -er形式的比较级大部分形容词可以直接在词尾加上-er形式的后缀来构成比较级。
如：- old（年长的） - older（更年长的）- tall（高的） - taller（更高的）- fast（快的） - faster（更快的）需要注意的是，以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，在变为比较级时，要将y变为i，再加上-er。
例如：- happy（快乐的） - happier（更快乐的）- easy（容易的） - easier（更容易的）1.2 more形式的比较级有些形容词无法通过在词尾加上-er来构成比较级，而是在形容词前面加上more才能形成比较级。
如：- beautiful（美丽的） - more beautiful（更美丽的）- intelligent（聪明的） - more intelligent（更聪明的）- interesting（有趣的） - more interesting（更有趣的）其中，多音节的形容词和少数单音节形容词，一般使用more形式的比较级。
2. 副词的比较级副词的比较级也用于比较两个或多个动作或状态的程度差异。
相对于形容词的比较级规则较简单，大多数副词在词尾加上-er或者在词前加上more就能形成比较级。
2.1 -er形式的比较级许多副词可以直接在词尾加上-er形式的后缀来构成比较级。
如：- fast（快速地） - faster（更快地）- hard（努力地） - harder（更努力地）- early（早地） - earlier（更早地）但是需要注意的是，有些副词的比较级形式特殊，如：- well（好地） - better（更好地）- badly（恶劣地） - worse（更恶劣地）- little（少地） - less（更少地）2.2 more形式的比较级和形容词一样，一些多音节的副词和少数单音节副词需要在词前加上more才能形成比较级。
高中英语语法总结大全之形容词和副词比较级解析
形容词和副词比较级解析形容词是用来修饰、描述名词或代词的词，主要用作定语、表语和补足语等。
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或全句的词。
形容词和副词的比较级是高考考点之一，但是由于在高考中，同学们更加注重同位语、定语从句和非谓语动词等的备考，则会容易忽略形容词和副词的复习。
其实，形容词和副词的考试也是高考的重要考点。
今天，笔者对形容词和副词五个常见考点比较级进行归纳分析，希望对考生备考以及英语能力的提升有所帮助。
一、比较级和最高级的常见结构1. “the +比较级……, the +比较级“：表示“越……越……”The sooner you see a doctor, the better it is.你越早看医生越好。
The longer I waited，the less patient I became.我等的越久就变得越不耐烦。
2. the +序数词+最高级+单数可数名词：表示“第几大的”This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson。
这是迈克尔·杰克逊第三受欢迎的歌曲。
高考真题：1. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go , ____ 。
A. our holidays will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be2. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ____。
形容词副词比较级和最高级用法总结
形容词副词比较级和最高级用法总结形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法总结如下：1.比较级的构成：- 一般情况下，在形容词或副词前加上-er或-r，例如：taller（更高的），faster（更快的）。
- 以-e结尾的形容词或副词，只需要加-r，例如：nicer（更好的），louder（更响的）。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词或副词，变y为i，再加-er，例如：happier（更快乐的），busier（更忙碌的）。
- 部分单音节形容词或副词以辅音字母重复结尾，双写辅音字母再加-er，例如：bigger（更大的），fatter（更胖的）。
2.最高级的构成：- 在形容词或副词前加上-the，再加-est，例如：the tallest（最高的），the fastest（最快的）。
- 以-e结尾的形容词或副词，只需要加-st，例如：the nicest（最好的），the loudest（最响的）。
- 以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词或副词，变y为i，再加-est，例如：the happiest（最快乐的），the busiest（最忙碌的）。
- 部分单音节形容词或副词以辅音字母重复结尾，双写辅音字母再加-est，例如：the biggest（最大的），the fattest（最胖的）。
3.比较级的用法：- 表示两个人或物之间的比较，例如：He is taller than me.（他比我高。
- 表示一些人或物在其中一方面的进步或退步，例如：She is getting smarter.（她越来越聪明）。
4.最高级的用法：- 表示三个或三个以上人或物之间的比较，例如：He is the tallest in the class.（他是班级里最高的）。
- 表示人或物在其中一方面的最高水平或程度，例如：She is the smartest student in the school.（她是学校里最聪明的学生）。
(完整)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级完美版
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：三．形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法和冠词连用( 1)the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越…”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…，越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）（适用于范围一致时）(all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours. g. 最高级＋of/ in/ among…. He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long __ wide __ ___ fat _ ___ heavy _________slow _____ ____ few _____ ____ brightly ___ _____ important ___ _____far ____ ______ quickly ____ ____ happy ___ ____ many ___ ____interesting __ __good ___ ___(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1. He ran ______ than all the others. He ran _______ of all. ( fast )2. James played as ______ as you. Mary played _______of all. ( well )3. She waited ________ than she usually did. ( long )4. I walked _______ than the rest. I walked _______ of all. ( far )5. My friend came ________ than Pual and Mike. ( late )6. Among the three boys he works ________. ( hard )7. Bob left school ______ in his class yesterday. ( late )8. He swims as ______ as I do. ( badly )9. Who did _______ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang _______ of all. ( badly )11. Peter is as _______ as Tom. Benny is _____ than Tom. David is ______ of all. ( fat )12. Li Li found _________ mushrooms than I did. ( many )13. The elephant is ________ than any other animals. ( big )14. Man is ________ than animals. ( much clever )15. Lesson Two is a bit ________ than Lesson One. ( easy )16. I'm _______ boy under the sun. ( happy )17. Today is ________ than yesterday. ( hot )18. An elephant is _______ than a tiger. It is _______ animal on land. ( big )19. Mr. Li is _______ than your uncle. ( thin )20. Which book is _________, yours or mine? ( thick )21. This park is much _______ than that one. ( beautiful )22. The first book is more useful than the second one.The second book is ______ than the first one. ( useful )23. Allan is _______ of the three boys. ( strong )24. His marks are _______ than his friend's ( bad )25. It is _______ to do this maths problem than to do that one. ( easy )26. My house is ________ to the farm than yours. ( far )27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is ________ than mine. ( important )28. Climbing this hill is _________. Climbing that hill is ________. Climbing Mt. Everest is _______ of all. ( dangerous )29. Mt. Everest is _________ than the Mont-Blanc. ( high )30. My mother drives very carefully. She is a _________ driver than my father. ( careful ).31. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).32. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).33. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.34. John's parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.35. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.36. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.37. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.38. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.39. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.40. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)(三)选择填空：1. He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them4. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer5. The earth is _____ the moon.A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times6. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older8. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed（比赛）to see who could work _____.A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and betterD. The much, the little B. Much, little C. The more, the less 10.______ hurry, _______speed.A. More, less11. This kind of coffee is different ______.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better(四)翻译句子：1．本书跟那本书一样有趣。
英语形容词与副词比较级
英语形容词与副词比较级形容词和副词的比较级是英语中用于比较两个事物或多个事物之间差异程度的一种语法形式。
比较级通常用于描述更高或更低的程度或数量。
本文将介绍英语形容词和副词比较级的用法和规则。
一、形容词比较级的构成1. 单音节形容词单音节形容词一般在词尾加上 -er 形成比较级，同时在词尾加上 -est 形成最高级。
例如：- tall (高) - taller (更高) - tallest (最高)- fast (快) - faster (更快) - fastest (最快)2. 以 e 结尾的形容词以 e 结尾的形容词在词尾只需加上 -r 形成比较级，而在词尾加上 -st 形成最高级。
例如：- large (大) - larger (更大) - largest (最大)- polite (有礼貌) - politer (更有礼貌) - politest (最有礼貌)3. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的形容词以辅音字母 + y 结尾的形容词需要将 y 改为 i，然后再加上 -er 形成比较级，同时在词尾加上 -est 形成最高级。
例如：- heavy (重) - heavier (更重) - heaviest (最重)- happy (快乐) - happier (更快乐) - happiest (最快乐)4. 多音节形容词多音节形容词在前面加上 more 形成比较级，在前面加上 most 形成最高级。
例如：- beautiful (美丽) - more beautiful (更美丽) - most beautiful (最美丽) - interesting (有趣) - more interesting (更有趣) - most interesting (最有趣)二、副词比较级的构成1. 副词的比较级和形容词的比较级相同，构成方式也相同。
例如：- slowly (慢慢地) - more slowly (更慢慢地) - most slowly (最慢慢地) - quickly (快速地) - more quickly (更快速地) - most quickly (最快速地)2. 部分副词的比较级有特殊形式部分副词的比较级是以 -er 结尾，同时也有一些副词的比较级需要使用 more 和 most 来构成。
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形容词与副词的比较级，最高级和原级的用法及练习大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
2) 不规则变化原级比较: as+形容词或副词原级+as1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。
He cannot run so/as fast as you.2）当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式as +形容词+ a +单数名词\ as + many/much +名词This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can..3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。
This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.4)倍数表达法▲A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）/这座新楼比那座旧楼大（高）三倍。
▲A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
▲A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。
用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.比较级结构：比较级形容词或副词+thanYou are taller than I.They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.可修饰比较级的词1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even 等2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
注意：many, old和far1) 如果后接名词时，much more +不可数名词many more +可数名词复数2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。
elder，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。
My elder brother is an engineer.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.3) far 有两种比较级，farther，further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。
在美语中，father 表示距离，further表示进一步。
I have nothing further to say.最高级结构：the+最高级+比较范围1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。
2) 下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almostThis hat is nearly / almost the biggest.特殊用法：1."否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.2. “the +比较级……, the +比较级“：表示“越……越……”The sooner you see a doctor, the better it is.你越早看医生越好。
The longer I waited，the less patient I became.我等的越久就变得越不耐烦。
3. the +序数词+最高级+单数可数名词：表示“第几大的”This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson。
这是迈克尔·杰克逊第三受欢迎的歌曲。
4.more /less than及其相关结构①more than＋具体数字=over：多于、超过……He spoke English more than two years.(两年多)more than＋名词/动词/形容词/副词：不仅仅China Daily is more than a newspaper and it can also help us learn English.more…than…：与其……不如……He is not more an artist than a philosopher.与其说他是位艺术家，不如说他是位哲学家②not more than：不超过……，顶多……=at mostThere were not more than 70 women in the store then.（不足70个女性）③no more than：仅仅，只不过The theater was no more than a painted barn.这戏院只不过是漆了油漆的库房而已（没什么大不了的）。
第二部分近年高考真题荟萃（2010-2012）1【2012全国卷II】⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well2.【2012全国】26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then somuch______.A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better3.【2012全国】29. This restaurant wasn't_ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as4【2012北京】28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.A. someB. lessC. muchD. more2011年高考题5..(2011全国卷,30) The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than6.(2011全国卷II,12)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much7.(2011全国卷II,17) Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for a _______ boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better8.（2011上海春招,28）You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least9.(2011四川卷,12）——How are your recent trip to Sichuan?——I’ve never had one before.A.a pleasantB.a more pleasantC.a most pleasantD.the most pleasant10.(2011陕西卷,17）The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。
A.as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as11.(2011江西卷24）——The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.——Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB.much less interestingC. no more interestingD.any less interesting2010年高考题12.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular13. After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as14. (01上海卷) In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go , ____ 。