定语从句——关系代词
定语从句之关系代词
Tomato is a useful vegetable that/which is good for health. 西红柿是一种对健康很有益的蔬菜。(指物，作主语， 用 which/that)
Practice! The city __________ we visited a few years ago is more beautiful than before. A．where C．it B．which D．when
(3)当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。 如果先行词是人，也可用关系代词 who, whom。 This is the best book (that) I have ever read. 这是我读过的最好的书。
Jerry was the last student that/who left school yesterday. 昨天 Jerry 是最后一个离开学校的学生。
C. whom
Thank you!
Practice! 1. I like music I can sing along with. A. that B. who C. it 2. Do you like clothes A. / B. which 3. Have you got any idea A. which B. it 4. Is there anybody problem? A. / B. who are casual? C. they helps me relax? C. that can work out the
注意
关系代词 whom 在口语中或非正式文
体中可用 who 来代替，也可以省略。
(3)which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作 宾语时常省略。 The building which is being built will be used as a hospital. 正在建设中的这幢建筑将被用作医院。(作主语) I like the story (which) he told me a few days ago. 我喜欢几天前他给我讲的那个故事。(作宾语)
定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词归纳
定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词归纳在定语从句中，关系代词和关系副词是起到连接作用的词语，它们可以将一个句子与一个修饰它的定语从句连接起来。
在使用过程中，我们需要注意它们的用法和区别。
本文将对定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词进行归纳和总结。
一、关系代词关系代词是用来引导定语从句并且在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或者介词宾语的词语。
主要有以下几个关系代词：1. 关系代词"that"：在非限制性定语从句中不能使用，一般用来引导非人的先行词，如物品、动物等。
例如：I have a book that is interesting.2. 关系代词"who"：主要指人，在定语从句中作主语或者宾语。
例如：I have a friend who is a doctor.3. 关系代词"which"：一般用来引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个句子或者句子中的某一部分。
例如：This is my car, which is red.4. 关系代词"whom"：同样指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
例如：I have a friend whom I trust.5. 关系代词"whose"：用来指人或物，表示所属关系。
例如：This is the girl whose bag was stolen.二、关系副词关系副词是用来引导定语从句并且在定语从句中表示地点、时间、程度、原因等关系的副词。
主要有以下几个关系副词：1. 关系副词"where"：表示地点，在定语从句中修饰名词。
例如：This is the place where we met.2. 关系副词"when"：表示时间，在定语从句中修饰名词。
例如：This is the day when we first met.3. 关系副词"how"：表示方式或程度，在定语从句中修饰名词。
英语语法：定语从句中的关系代词
英语语法：定语从句中的关系代词 定语从句中关系代词的选⽤主要由先⾏词决定。
关系代词⼀般有that ， which。
以下是店铺带来关系代词的相关内容，希望对你有帮助。
【语法】 （1）关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which，as的⽤法 中的关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which，as，它们是⽤来引导定语从句的。
关系代词既代表定语从句所修饰的词，⼜在其所引导的从句中承担⼀个成分，如主语、宾语、表语或定语。
如： This is the man who saved your son. 这就是救了你⼉⼦的.那个⼈。
（who在从句中作主语，先⾏词是man） The man whom I met yesterday is Jim． 我昨天见到的那个⼈是吉姆。
（whom在从句中作宾语，它的先⾏词是man） He wants a room whose window looks out over the sea. 他想要个窗户⾯临⼤海的房间。
（whose在从句中作定语，它的先⾏词是room） I walked to the gate that opened towards the lake. 我⾛向那扇临湖的⼤门。
（that在从句中作主语，它的先⾏词是gate） This is the pen which he bought yesterday.（which在从句中作宾语，它的先⾏词是pen，可省略） As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 众所周知，⽉球每个⽉绕地球转⼀周。
（as在从句中作主语，指代主句） （2）关系代词who，whom，whose的区别 a) who和whom均只⽤于指⼈，不⽤于指事或物，其中who在定语从句中⽤作主语，whom在定语从句中⽤作宾语。
定语从句关系代词
(5).They talked about the men and the things （ that ） they saw in the country （6).He told me everything (that ）he heard at the meeting.
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4.关系代词在从句中作主语时，根据先 行词的单复数决定从句谓语动词的单复 数。
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(2)当先行词被最高级、序数词以及the very，the only修饰时。
This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
The only thing that he cares about is money. This is the very book that I’ve been looking for. 返回目录
I live in a room whose windows are all broken. =I live in a room (the windows of which) are all broken. = I live in a room (of which the windows ) are all broken. 返回目录
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(4)The man we saw him yesterday \ is Mr Mike. (5)Look out! Don’t get too close to the house which roof is under repair. _____ whose
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Conclusion
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4.It is a famous school ( which/that) he graduated from 3 years ago. 5.The chair (which/that ) he is sitting on now is made of wood. 6.The number of the children (who/whom/that) she takes care of is 20 .
关系代词引导的定语从句
例如：
The man who is standing over there is my brother.
在上述例子中，定语从句中的关系代词分别是who, which, whose, that，它们分别在从句中作主语、宾语、定语和主语。这些从句都是用来修饰前面的名词或代词的，使句子更加完整、清晰
The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
The girl whose parents are both doctors is very smart.
The person that you are talking about is my boss.
定语从句-关系代词
第一节定语一．定义：定语是用来修饰名词或者代词的成分。
一般由形容词、副词、数词、代词、不定式等充当。
1.形容词作定语：She is a good musician.I gave her something delicious to eat.2 .名词作定语：There is a lemon tree.Look at this baby dog !3.（形容词性物主）代词作定语：Your hair needs cutting.He is my friend.4.数词作为定语：There is one way to go.Here are three cakes and two sausages.5.不定式做定语：There is nothing to do today.6.介词短语作定语：The boy in blue is reading books.课堂练习请找出下列句子中的定语部分：1.The red ball is flying.2.What a small lovely Chinese panda!3.We love our motherland.4.Three hamburgers are enough.5.Is there anything wrong?一．定义：定语从句就是修饰名词或代词的从句。
She is a beautiful girl.(形容词做定语）She is a girl（先行词）who (关系代词）has blue eyes and curly hair.(定语从句）关系代词的作用：1.连接先行词和定语从句（引导定语从句）2.指代先行词3.做从句的某一成分（主语/宾语/表语）二．关系代词的选择先行词指人，关系代词在从句中做主语时，关系代词用who 或者that。
This is the man who/that helped us yesterday.The aunt who/that wears skirt is my father’s sister.先行词指物，关系代词在从句中做主语时，关系代词用which 或者that。
定语从句的关系代词
• There was little ___I could do for you. • The girl came from Henan province, ___is far away from here. • They rely on themselves, ____is much better. • Could you tell me _____you have bought this jacket?By whom to whom for whom with whom • The sun gives off light and warmth,___makes it possible for plants to grow. • My glasses,______I was like a blind man, was broken. Which, with which, without which,that
定语从句的关系代词
• Who,只能指人，在句中作主语 • whom,指人，作宾语，可省略 • whose， 指人，他的，她的，它的，他们的，
它们的，她们的， • which, 指物，作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省 略。 • That ,指人或物。做主语或宾语，作宾语时可 省略。
关系副词
• When,表示时间，其先行词是表示时间的名词 (time, day,hour,year )。 • October 1,1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. • Where, 表地点，先行词是表示地点的名词 （place, room, house, street, area） • This is the place where my mother was born. • Why ,表示原因，先行词通常是reason. • I don’t know the reason why she was unhappy.
定语从句之关系代词
定语从句I 关系代词定义：在复合句中修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
基本构成：先行词+关系间+定语从句。
先行词：它所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
关系词：连接先行同和定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句，同时指代先行词，并在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。
分类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
引导定语从句的关系词有两类：关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose等, 关系副词有when, where, why 等。
一、关系代词的用法指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。
Here comes the girl who wants to see you.想见你的那个女孩过来了。
（作主语）Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins.丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。
（作宾语）指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。
Rose is the person （who/whom） you should care about.罗丝是你应该关心的人。
（作宾语）可修饰人，也可修饰物，表“所属“关系，whose在定语从句中作定语。
I know the person whose house was destroyed in the earthquake.我认识那个人，他的房子在地震中被摧毁了。
（作定语）指事物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。
China is a country which has a long history.中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。
既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。
习惯上指人多用who, whom，指物多用which.The number of people that come to visit this city each year reaches one million.每年来参观这座城市的人数达100万。
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定语从句练习题一．用适当的关系代词填空① The new teacher ____will teach us English this term comes from Canada.② I’ll never forget the days____ I spent with you in the beautiful countryside.③ Where is the man___ car was trapped in the mud? ④ He said Beijing was the first city__ he had visited in China. ⑤ He asked about the factories and workers ___we had just visited. ⑥ They w ill hire a man___ they say is a good programmer. ⑦ Is this the book ____ he is looking for. ⑧ He is the man _____ you can safely depend on. ⑨ I have read all the books ____ you lent me. ⑩ Wh o is the man ____is cleaning the playground?二．把下列句子合并为含定语从句的复合句11.China is a developing country. It has a long history.12.The girl is from America. Her hair is brown.13.She wants to visit the village again. She grew up in it.14.The reason is not reasonable. He gave it at the meeting.15.The woman is the missing boy’s mother. They’re looking for the woman.单项选择1. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house__ window is broken.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that2. Tom is good at maths, so I think he is the student__ can help you to work out this problem.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. what3. Maybe she is the girl ___ I met in the street yesterday.A.whomB. whichC. asD. what4. I am not sure whether this is the book ___my brother read the day before yesterday.A. whoseB. asC. whatD. which5. This the very plan for the summer holiday __ was suggested by his brother.A. whichB. thatC. whenD.it6. Tom is no longer the person ___ he used to be.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. what7. The moment ___ I will never forget is when my English teacher gaveme some advice on how to improve my writing.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. how8. Women___ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart dise ase than those___ don’t.A. Who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /9.The most important thing___ we should pay special attention to is the first ___ I have said.A. Which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that10.Which is the room ____ he stayed in last week.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when11. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 2012, ___ made one of the Chinese peop le’s long-held dreams come trueA. itB. thatC. whatD. which12.we have launched another man-made satellite, ____ is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what13. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ___ are family members.A. themB. thatC. whichD. whom14. The children, _____ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom15. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ___ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which16. Happiness and success often come to those ____ are good at recognizing their won strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which17. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ___ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when18. Finally he reached a lonely island ____ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom19. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _____ urgently needed clean water, medi cine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what20. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _____ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which21. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which22. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as23. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ____, of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _____ allows them to communicate f reely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who25. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ____ left their village homes for a bett er life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those26. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ____ I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which27. Many children, _____ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the vill age.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom28. That evening, ______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when29. Children who are not active or _____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that30. In China, the number of cities is increasing______development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that参考答案一.填空：1.who/ that2.that/ which3.whose4.that5.that6. who/ that7. that/ which8. whom/ who/ that9.tha t 10. that二. 合并句子1.China is a developing country which/ that has a long history.2.The girl whose hair is brown is fr om America.3. She want to visit the village again in which she grew up./ which /that she grew up in.4.The reason that/ which he gave at the meeting if not reasonable.5.The woman who/ whom/ that they’re looking for is the missing boy’s mother.三.单项选择1-5 ABADB 6-10 BACDA 11-15 DBDDA 16-20 BBCBB 21-25 CABAA 26-30 ABBBC。