2019年职称英语卫生类B级阅读判断考前押题
2019年职称英语《卫生类》考前阅读判断押题
2019年职称英语《卫生类》考前阅读判断押题Survey Finds Many Women Misinformed about CancerSixty-three percent of American women think that if there's no family history of cancer,you’re not likely to develop the disease,a new survey found.In fact,most people who develop cancer have no familyhistory of cancer,according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists（ACOG）（美国妇产科医师学会）,which sponsored the survey.“Too many women are dying from cancer,”Dr. Douglas W. Laube,ACOG's immediate past president,said during a Friday teleconference. “An estimated 200,070women will die in the U. S. this year,and over 600,078 women will be diagnosed with cancer,The results of this survey found a worrisome（令人担忧的）gap in women’s know ledge about cancer.”Based on the findings. ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening tests.Although the survey found many misconceptions（错误观点）about cancer,76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease.However,only 52 percent said they were doing enough toreduce that risk. And 10 percent said they hadn't doneanything in the past year to lower their risk. Seventeen percent said they wouldn’t ch ange their lifestyles,even if changes would lower their cancer risk.Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer.Twenty percent said they didn't wantto know if they had cancer.In response to these findings,ACOG will launch on Oct. 29 a new website-Protect&Detect：What Women Should Know about Cancer. The guide is designed to help women to take charge of their health and improve their understanding of their risk of cancer-and the lifestyle steps they can take to cut that risk.16. Many American women have a poor knowledge of cancerA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17. People with no family history of cancer are unlikely to develop cancerA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18. More women are dying from cancer than men in AmericaA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19. Most American women know too little about how to lower their cancer riskA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20. Some American women are just unwilling to change their lifestyles.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21. Some American Women are too afraid of finding cancer to undergo screeningA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22. ACOG's efforts to educate women about cancer will be greatly appreciated.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned阅读判断：BACBA AC。
2019职称英语卫生B级考试押题：完形填空(1)
2019职称英语卫生B级考试押题：完形填空(1)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案。
What Should I Say to the Person Who Has Cancer?It is normal to feel that you don't know what to say to someone who has cancer. You might only know the person casually, or you may have worked （1） or lived near each other for many years and have a closer relationship. The most important （2） you can do is to acknowledge the situation in some way － whatever is most comfortable for you. You can show interest and concern, you can express encouragement, or you （3） offer support. Sometimes the simplest expressions of concern are the （4） meaningful.While it is good to be encouraging, it is also important （5） to show false optimism or to tell the person with cancer to always have a positive attitude. Doing （6） things may discount their fears, concerns, or sad feelings. It is also tempting to say that you know （7） the person feels. While you may know this is a difficult time, no one can know exactly how the person with （8） feels.Humor can be an important way （9） coping. It is also another source of support and encouragement. Let the person with cancer （10） the lead; it is healthy if they find something funny about a side effect, like hair loss or increased appetite, and you can certainly join （11） in a good laugh. This can be a great way to relieve stress and to take a break from the （12） serious nature of the situation.When the person with cancer looks good, let them know! Refrain （忍住）（13） comments when their appearance isn't as good, such as "You're looking pale," or "You've lost weight." Cancer and its treatment can be very unpredictable. Be prepared for good days and bad （14）.Refrain from telling the person with cancer stories about family members or friends who have had cancer. Everyone is different, and these stories may not be helpful. Instead, it is better simply to tell them you know （15） about cancer because you've been through it with someone else.1 Ahard B together C often D once2 Aword B thing C decision D event3 Ashould B need C can D must4 Amore B least C less D most5 Anot B just C how D still6 Aother B whatever C these D useful7 A how B when C why D whether8 A disease B feelings C concerns D cancer9 Ainto Bto Cof D on10 Aturn B take C call D move11 A him B her C them D theirs12 A more B less C some D any13 A upon B out C towards D from14 A months B days C times D periods15 A nothing B anything C something D that 【参考答案】1. B2. B3. C4. D5. A6. C7. A8. D9. C 10. B11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C。
2019年职称英语考试卫生类B阅读理解模拟题
2019年职称英语考试卫生类B阅读理解模拟题He government-run command post in Tunis is staffed aroundthe clock by military personnel, meteorologists and civilians. On the wall are maps, crisscrossed with brightly colorsarrows that painstakingly track the fearsome path of the enemy.What kind of invader gives rise to such high-level monitoring? Not man, not beast, but the lowly desert locust.（蝗虫）In recent months, billions of the 3-inch-long winged warriors have descended on Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia, blackening the sky and eating up crops and vegetation. The insect invasion, the worst in 30 years, is already creating great destruction in the Middle East and is now treating southern Europe. The current crisis began inlate 1985 near the Red Sea. Unusually rainy weather moistened the sands of the Sudan, making them ideal breeding groundsfor the locust, which lays its eggs in the earth. The insect onslaught threatens to create yet another African famine.Each locust can eat its weight （not quite a tenth of an ounce） in vegetation every 24 hours. A good-size swarm of 50 billion insects eats up 100,000 tons of grass, trees andcrops in a single night.All ﹩150 million may be needed this year. The U. S. has provided two spraying planes and about 50,000 gal. of pesticide. The European Community has donated ﹩3.8 millionin aid and the Soviet Union, Canada, Japan and China have provided chemical-spraying aircraft to help wipe out the pests. But relief efforts are hampered by the relative mildness of approved pesticides, which quickly lose theirdeadly punch and require frequent replications. The most effective locust killer dieldrin has been linked to cancer and is banned by many Western countries and some of the affected African nations. More then 5 million acres have been dusted with locust-killing chemicals； another 5 million will be treated by the end of June.On May 30, representatives of Tunisia, Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Mauritania will meet in Algiers to discusstactics to wipe out the ravenous swarms. The move is an important step, but whatever plan is devised, the locust plague promised to get worse before the insects can be brought under control.1. The main idea of the first sentence in the passage isthat ___.A. the command post is stationed with people all the time.B. the command post is crowed with people all the time.C. there are clocks around the command post.D. the clock in the command post is taken care of by the staff.2. The favorable breeding ground for the locust is ___.A. rich soil.B. wet landC. paces covered crops and vegetationD. the Red Sea3. People are alert at the threat of the locust because ___.A. the insects are likely to create another African famine.B. the insects may blacked the sky.C. the number of the insects increases drastically.D. the insects are gathering and moving in great speed.4. Which of the following is true?A. Once the pesticides are used, locust will die immediately.B. Relief efforts are proved most fruitful due to the effectiveness of certain pesticides.C. Dieldrin, the most effective locust killer, has been widely accepted in many countries.D. Over 10 million acres of affected area will have been treated with locust-killing chemicals by the end of June.5. The purpose for affected nations to meet in Algiers on May 30 is ___.A. to devise antilocust plans.B. to wipe out the swarms in two years.C. to call out for additional financial aid from other nations.D. to bring the insects under control before the plague gets worse.答案：BBADA。
2019职称英语卫生B级考试押题：完形填空(2)
2019职称英语卫生B级考试押题：完形填空(2)完形填空题Talking to Kids about SARS （非典）School age children may be learning about SARS from adults and the media, but may not know what to make of the situation, says a national health charity.The Lung Association says parents should take time to talk to their （1） and explain the facts about SARS and how to avoid the illness.The following is based on recommendations （2） Thursday by the Lung Association：▲ Ask your children if they have heard （3） SARS at school, from friends, from TV, etc. Finding out what they already know can be a good （4） to start the conversation and to clear away any wrong ideas they might have about the illness and how it is spread.▲ School age children are usu ally old （5） to understand concepts such as getting sick from germs （细菌）and how to avoid illness. A simple reminder （提示）（6） to cough on people and to wash their hands often may besufficient for younger kids. All children should be shown how to （7） their hands properly.▲ Remember to keep it simple so （8） not to overwhelm children with information, but answer them truthfully. Kids can tell when you're not being honest or if you're hiding something, and sometimes the unknown can be more frighteningthan the （9）. Parents with anxious children will know （10）their kids will handle information on SARS and can tailortheir discussion accordingly.▲ One way to explain the illness is to tell childrenthat SARS is like a bad breathing problem. It is （11） froma cold, but people can catch it in the same ways-－such as coughing on someone, not washing your hands or sharing aglass with a sick person.▲ Describe how SARS is spread, but mention that the chance of （12） SARS is small. There is no reason to tell children people are dying of SARS （13） they ask. Never use the threat of death as a way to remind kids to wash their hands.▲ Children should be （14） to trust their parents and other caregivers. Explain that many smart people, （15）doctors and scientists, are working on the problem andlooking out for everyone's health1 A families B children C friends D doctors2 A released B held C secured D regarded3 A with B from C about D on4 A way B path C pass D wheel5 A already B yet C enough D somewhat6 A not B neither C nor D no7 A hold B put C shake D wash8 A as B since C that D far9 A story B information C truth D fear10 A why B how C when D what11 A worse B different C separated D similar12 A curing B fighting C knowing D getting13 A unless B since C after D while14 A called B encouraged C supported D warned15 A as B except C like D despite【参考答案】1. B2. A3. C4. A5. C6. A7. D8. A9. C 10. B11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C。
2019年职称英语卫生类B级考试押题考前冲刺训练4
2019年职称英语卫生类B级考试押题考前冲刺训练4阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)第一篇Happy Therapy (诊疗)Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling.Then, after returning to tile United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak.In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night.The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope.Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousinsquickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work He had laughed himself back to health.1 Mr. Cousins got sick after returning fromA a busy trip to the US.B a tiring trip to Russia.C a trip around the world.D a trip to Puerto Rico.2 How did the doctors respond to Mr. Cousins' illness?A They promised to cure him.B They didn't think he was really sick.C They told him not to give up hope.D They said they were unable to help him in any way.3 Mr. Cousins attributed the bad chemical changes in his body toA unhappy thoughts.B a severe illness.C weak bones.D too much sleep.4 What didn't Mr. Cousins do in his experiments with laughter?A Watch funny TV shows.B Read funny books.C Sleep whenever he felt tired.D Take medicine.5 Mr. Cousins cured his own illnessA by laughing at others.B by acting in funny shows.C by taking a happy therapy.D by writing funny stories.第二篇Forty May Be the New 30 as Scientists Redefine AgeIs 40 really the new 30?In many ways people today act younger than their parents did at the same age.Scientists have defined a new age concept and believe it could explain why populations are aging, but at the same time seem to be getting younger.Instead of measuring aging by how long people have lived, the scientists have factored in how many more years peoplecan probably still look forward to.Using that measure, the average person can get youngerin the sense that he or she can have even more years to liveas time goes on, said Warren Sanderson of the University of New York in Stony Brook.He and Sergei Scherbov of the Vienna Institute of Demography at the Austrian Academy of Sciences, have usedtheir method to estimate how the proportion of elderly people in Germany, Japan and the United States will change in the future.The average German was 39.9 years old in 2000 and could plan to live for another 39.2 years, according to research reported in the journal Nature on Wednesday.However, by 2050 the average German will be 51.9 yearsold and will be expected to live another 37.1 years. Somiddle age in 2050 would occur at around 52 years instead of 40 years as in 2000.As people have more and more years to live they have to save more and plan more and they effectively are behaving asif they were younger, said Sanderson.Five years ago, the average American was 35.3 years old and could plan for 43.5 more years of life. By 2050, the researchers estimate it will increase to 41.7 years and 45.8 future years.A lot of our skills, our education， our savings and the way we deal with our health care depend a great deal on how many years we have to live, said Sanderson.This dimension of how many years we have to live has been completely ignored in the discussion of aging so far.6 People 40 years of age today seem to be as young asA their parents were at the same age.B their parents were at the age of 30.C their children will be at the same age.D their children will be at the age of 30.7 The new age concept takes into account the factor ofA "future years. "B "average years. "C "past years. "D "school years. "8 In 2000, middle age for the average German occurredA at 37.1 years.B at 40 years.C at 39.2 years.D at 52 years.9 By 2002, the average American will live toA the age of 41.7.B the age of 45.8.C the age of 78.8.D the age of 87.5.10 Which is NOT affected by the number of years we have to live?A Our education.B Our savings.C The way we handle our health care.D The number of years we have lived.。
2019年职称英语《卫生类》复习资料阅读判断押题
2019年职称英语《卫生类》复习资料阅读判断押题 American SportsThe United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms； organized competitive struggles,which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory； athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found； and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal,so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports,as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer,and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball,perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country,and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80，000 people. The game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team,and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and college. Like football,basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it tofootball because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches are held yearly.Other spectator sports include wrestling,boxing,and horse racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen,the accuracy of term is questionable,as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators,who do "not assemble" primarily to see the horse race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.1. Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men,young and old,in the US.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. The professional baseball teams that play well are allowed to play in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. Football can be classified as a spectator sport.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Basketball in American is so popular with universities that nation-wide university matches are held yearly.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedKEY：CBAABCA。
2019年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读判断押题
2019年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读判断押题Calling for Safe Celebrations This Fourth of JulyLast Fourth of July, Pete, a 14-year-old, was enjoying thelit-up skies and loud booms from the fireworks being set offin his neighborhood. Suddenly, the evening took a terrible turn. A bottle rocket shot into his eye, immediately causing him terrible pain. His family rushed him to the emergencyroom for treatment. As a result of the injury, Pete developed glaucoma and cataracts. Today, Pete has permanent vision loss in his injured eye because of his bottle rocket injury.June is Fireworks Eye Safety Awareness Month, and throughits EyeSmart campaign the American Academy of Ophthalmology wants to remind consumers to leave fireworks to professionals. “There is nothing worse than a Fourth of July celebration ruined by someone being hit in the eye a bottle r ocket,”said Dr. John C. Hagan, clinical correspondent for the Academy and an ophthalmologist at Discover Vision Centers in Kansas City. “A safe celebration means letting trained professionals handle fireworks while you enjoy the show.”According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, more than 9,000 fireworks-related injuries happen each year.Of these, nearly half are head-related injuries, with nearly 30 percent of these injuries to the eye. One-fourth of fireworks eye injuries result in permanent vision loss or blindness. Children are the most common victims of firework abuse, with those fifteen years old or younger accounting for 50 percent of fireworks eye injuries in the Unites States. Dr.Hagan estimates that his practice sees more than 30 injuries each year from fireworks.Even fireworks that many people consider safe represent a threat to the wyes. For children under the age of five, apparently harmless sparklers account for one-third of all fireworks injuries. Sparklers can burn at nearly 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit.练习：1.What happened to Pete last Fourth of July?A） He was burned in a house fire.B） He was caught in a rain.C） He was injured in a fight.D） He was hit in the eye.2. The American Academy of Ophthalmology calls on consumers toA） celebrate the Fourth of July with fireworks.B） leave fireworks to professionals in their celebrations.C） stop celebrating the Fourth of July altogether.D） set off fireworks together with trained professionals.3. How many fireworks eye injuries occur in the US each year?A） About 9,000.B） About 4,500.C） About 1,350.D） About 30.4. Fireworks eye injuries can result in each of the following EXCEPTA） blindness.B） permanent vision loss.C） glaucoma and cataracts.D） head-related injuries.5. Which is NOT true of sparklers?A） They are harmless to children.B） They are considered safe by many people.C） They are a threat to the eyes.D） They can burn at very high degrees.答案：1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A。
2019年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读训练及答案6
2019年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读训练及答案6Effects of Exercise on Elderly Diabetics(糖尿病人)Most older people with so-called type II diabetes(糖尿病) could stop taking insulin(胰岛素) if they would do brisk exercise for 30 minutes just there times a week , accordingto new medical research results reported in a Copenhagen newspaper, Results from tests conducted on diabetics at the Copenhagen central hospital Rigshospitalet’s Center for Muscle Research showed that physical exercise can boost the body’s ability to make use of insulin by 30 per cent. Thisis equal to the effect most elderly diabetics get from their insulin medication(药物治疗) today.Researchers had a group of non-diabetic men and a groupof men with type II diabetes, all more than 60 years of age, exercise on bicycles six times a week for three months. After the three months the doctors measured how much sugar the test subjects’ muscles could make use of as a measure for howwell their insulin worked.Associate Professor Dr Flemming Dela of the Muscle Research Center said the tests demonstrated that theexercising diabetics had made as good use of insulin as the healthy non-diabetic persons. “This means that the insulin works just as well for both group. Physical exercise cannot cure people of diabetes, but it can eliminate almost alltheir symptoms. At the same time it can put off the point at which they have to begin taking insulin,” Dela said.Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas(胰腺) , controlling sugar in the body and is used against diabetes.Dela said that to achieve the desired effect diabetics need only exercise to the point where they begin to sweat,but that the activity has to be maintained since it wears off after five days without sufficient exercise.Most diabetics realize that they have to watch theirdiet while remaining unaware of the importance of exercise, Dela added.36. What is the effect of exercise on elderly peoplewith type II diabetes?A. It can worsen their symptoms.B. It can help the body make better use of insulin.C. It can help them to eat more.D. It can cure them of the disease.37. The exercise that the researchers tried on theirtest subjects wasA. cycling six times a week for three months.B. walking briskly for thirty minutes three times a week.C. swimming twice a day.D. running once a day.38. The r esearchers checked how well the test subjects’ insulin worked by measuringA. the blood sugar level in their bodies.B. the length of time they could cycle in one breath.C. the amount of sugar their muscles could make use of.D. the amount of insulin they took.39. It is recommended that diabetics maintain sufficient exercise since otherwiseA. their symptoms will get worse.B. the blood sugar level will go up.C. their condition will be out of control.D. the desired effect cannot be achieved.40. It can be seen from the passage that most diabetics are ignorant ofA. the significance of regular exercise.B. the necessity of watching their diet.C. the need to control their weight.D. the consequences of taking too much insulin.参考答案：36B 37A 38C 39D 40A。
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2019年职称英语卫生类B级阅读判断考前押题
American Sports
The United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms； organized competitive struggles,which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory； athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found； and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal,so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports,as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.
Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer,and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball,perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.
Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country,and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80，000 people. The game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team,and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.
Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and college. Like football,basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it to
football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches are held yearly.
Other spectator sports include wrestling,boxing,and horse racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen,the accuracy of term is questionable,as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators,who do "not assemble" primarily to see the horse race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.
1. Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men,young and old,in the US.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
2. The professional baseball teams that play well are allowed to play in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
3. Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
4. Football can be classified as a spectator sport.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
5. Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
6. Basketball in American is so popular with universities that nation-wide university matches are held yearly.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
7. Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
KEY：CBAABCA。