职称英语卫生类阅读理解原文模拟第7篇1
职称英语卫生类阅读理解原文模拟第1篇2
职称英语卫生类阅读理解原文模拟第1篇2练习：1. Which of the following uses of nanotechnology is NOT mentioned in the passage?A To make beauty products and dirt-resistant clothing.B To produce better and lighter building materials.C To help more accurately diagnose diseases.D To help more effectively treat diseases.2. How can quantum dots be used to confirm diseases?A By traditionally looking at a person's blood under a microscope.B By letting a person take some kind of medicine.C By lighting up in the presence of a targeted molecule.D By subjecting a person to an X-ray examination.3. How can nanotechnology be used to make a drug more effective?A By making a drug target the focus of a disease.B By changing the structure of the body cells.C By lowering the side effects caused by a drug.D By letting a patient take a dose as large as possible.4. The following developing countries are doing very well scientific research on nanotechnology EXCEPT______.A ChinaB BrazilC IranD India5. Which of the following is the possible risk in using nano-materials mentioned in the passage?A They may cause some damage to the body cells.B They are harmful materials themselves.C They may store in the body.D They may behave differently in the body and the environment.答案与题解：1．B 本题选项A在第一段第三句提到，选项C在第二段倒数第二句和第四段第一句提到，选项D则在第四段第二、三、四句提到，只有选项B全文均未提及。
职称英语《卫生类》阅读理解试题带答案四
职称英语《卫生类》阅读理解试题带答案四2015年职称英语《卫生类》阅读理解试题带答案（四）KnittingMy mother knew how to knit (编织),but she never taught me.She assumed,as did many women of her generation,that knitting was no longer a skill worth passing down from mother to bination of feminism (女权主义) and consumerism (消费主义) made many women feel that such homely accomplishments were now out of date.My Grandmother still knitted,though,and every Christmas she made a pair of socks for my brother and me,of red wool.They were the ones we wore under our ice skates (冰鞋),when it was really important to have warm feet.Knitting is a nervous habit that happens to be productive.It helped me quit smoking by giving my hands something else to do.It is wonderful for depression because no matter what else happens,you are creating something beautiful.Time spent in front of the television or just sitting is no longer time wasted.I love breathing life into the patterns.It's true magic,finding a neglected,dog-eared old book with the perfect snowflake design,buying the same Germantown wool my grandmother used,in the exact blue to match my daughter's eyes; taking it on the train with me every day for two months,working enthusiastically to get it done by Christmas,staying up late after the stockings are filled to sew in the sleeves and weave in the ends.Knitting has taught me patience.I know that if I just keep going,even if it takes months,there will be a reward.When I make a mistake,I know that anger will not fix it,that I just have to goback and take out the stitches (针脚) between and start over again.People often ask if I would do it for money,and the answer is always a definite no.In the first place,you could not pay me enough for the hours I put into a sweater.But more important,this is an activity I keep separate from such considerations.I knit to cover my children and other people I love in warmth and color.I knit to give them something earthly that money could never buy.Knitting gives my life an alternative rhythm to the daily deadline.By day I can write about Northern Ireland or the New York City Police Department and get paid for it,but on the train home,surrounded by people with laptops,I stage my little rebellion: I take out my old knitting bag and join the centuries of women who have knitted for love.11.Why did many women feel that knitting was out of date?A.Because their mothers didn't teach them.B.Because they were influenced by feminism and consumerismC.Because they were feminists.D.Because they were consumerists.12.The author wore the red socks her grandmother had knitted for herA.when she went to school.B.when she went sightseeing.C.when she celebrated Christmas.D.when she went skating.13.The word "quit" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning toA."give up".B."speed up".C."slow down".D."build up".14.According to the passage，which of the following statements about knitting is NOT true?A.Knitting helps one get rid of bad habits.B.Knitting helps one get free from a bad mood.C.Knitting requires patience.D.Knitting is a profit-making business.15.Which of the following is NOT the writer's purpose of knitting?A.To save money.B.To make full use of her leisure time.C.To enrich her life.D.To show her love for the family.答案：11.B 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.A。
职称英语《卫生A》阅读理解专项试题与答案
职称英语《卫生A》阅读理解专项试题与答案2017职称英语《卫生A》阅读理解专项试题与答案阅读理解text 1U.S. to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in JanuaryA study that will cost $3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 U.S. children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January, U. S. health officials said on Friday.Officials from the U. S. government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study, to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States, can help identify early-life influences that affect later development, with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.The study will examine hereditary and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health.Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air, water, dust and materials used to construct their residences, the NIH said.Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost $3.2 billion."We anticipate that in the long term, what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs," Dr. Duane Alexander, who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, told reporters.The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New Yorkstart signing up pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.Some of the early findings will be about factors behind pre-term birth, which has become more common in recent years, according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH, who heads the study.The people taking part will be from rural, urban and suburban areas, from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups, the NIH said.1.The aim of the study is to find new ways to __________.A. conduct researchB. track public healthC. prevent or treat illnessD. speed up development2.Researchers will collect all the following EXCEPT __________.A. genetic samples from people in the studyB. biological samples from people in the studyC. samples from the homes of the women and their babiesD. samples of air and water from hospitals3.It is expected that through the study the nation's health care costs __________.A. will be lowered in the long runB. will be significantly increasedC. will be more than $200 millionD. will reach $3.2 billion4.The babies of the participants will be followed__________.A. throughout their livesB. for more than two decadesC. from birth to 21 monthsD. until they get married5.Which is NOT true of the people in the study?A. They'll be from various areas.B. They'll be from all income levels.C. They'll be from all educational levels.D. They'll be from all age groups.text 2Older Volcanic EruptionsVolcanoes were more destructive in ancient history, not because they were bigger, but because the carbon dioxide they released wiped out life with greater ease.Paul Wignall from the University of Leeds was investigating the link between volcanic eruptions and mass extinctions. Not all volcanic eruptions killed off large numbers of animals, but all the mass extinctions over the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanic rock. To his surprise, the older the massive volcanic eruptions were, the more damage they seemed to do. He calculated the "killing efficiency" for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The Permian extinction, for example, which happened 250 million years ago, is marked by floods of volcanic rock in Siberia that cover an area roughly the size of western Europe. Those volcanoes are thought to have pumped out about 10 gigatones of carbon as carbon dioxide. The global warming that followed wiped out 80 percent of all marine genera at the time, and it took 5 million years for the planet to recover. Yet 60 million years ago, there was another huge amount of volcanic activity and global warming but no mass extinction. Some animals did disappear but things returned to normal within ten thousands of years. "Themost recent ones hardly have an effect at all," Wignall says. He ignored the extinction which wiped out the dinosaurs 65 million years ago, because many scientists believe it was primarily caused by the impact of an asteroid. He thinks that older volcanoes had more killing power because more recent life forms were better adapted to dealing with increased levels of CO2.Vincent Courtillot, director of the Paris Geophysical Institute in France, says that Wignall's idea is provocative. But he says it is incredibly hard to do these sorts of calculations. He points out that the killing power of volcanic eruptions depends on how long they lasted. And it is impossible to tell whether the huge blasts lasted for thousands or millions of years. He also adds that it is difficult to estimate how much lava prehistoric volcanoes produced, and that lava volume may not necessarily correspond to carbon dioxide emissions.下载文档。
职称英语考试卫生类精选阅读题解析
职称英语考试卫生类精选阅读题解析职称英语考试卫生类精选阅读题解析路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。
以下是我为大家搜寻整理的职称英语考试卫生类精选阅读题解析，期望对正在关注的您有所帮忙!更多精彩内容请准时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!Margaret Sanger and Birth ControlMargaret Sanger, an American nurse, was the first to start the modern birth control movement in the United States. In 1912 she (1) publishing information about womens reproductive (生殖的) concerns through articles and books. In 1914 Sanger was charged (2) violation of, the Comstock Law, which federal legislation had passed in 1873 forbidding the mailing of sexy material (3) information about birth control and contraceptive (避孕的) devices. Though she was put in jail for these activities, Sanger (4) to publish and spread information about birth control. She and her sister Ethel Byrne opened the first of several birth control clinics in America on October 16, 1916, in Brooklyn, New York.The Comstock Law was rewritten by Congress in 1936 to (5) birth control information and devices. Many states had laws forbidding distribution or use of contraceptive devices but the constitutionality (合宪性) of these laws was increasingly (6). In 1965, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that married people have the right to practice birth control withoutgovernment intervention. In 1972, the court (7) that unmarried people have the same right.Today there are more birth control options (8), but overpopulation and unwanted pregnancies remain worldwide(9). Having more children than one can support may lead(10) poverty, illness, and high death rates for babies, children, and women.The problem of teenage pregnancy is (11) worse in the United States (12) in almost any other developed country. Studies show that birth rates for women under 20 are higher in the United States than in 29 other (13) countries. A detailed study suggested that the problem of teenage pregnancy in the United States may be (14) to less sex education in schools and lower availability (可获性) of contraceptive services and supplies to young people. This study (15) the view of people in the United States who argue that sex education or making contraceptive supplies available to school-age children promotes sexual activity.1. A. offered B. refused C. began D. took2. A. with B. of C. for D. to3. A. denying B. including C. linking D. understanding4. A. stopped B. started C. kept D. continued5. A. include B. spread C. forbid D. exclude6. A. questioned B. accepted C. confirmed D. favored7. A. permitted B. knew C. held D. suspected8. A. than never before B. than before everC. than ever beforeD. than before never9. A. problems B. beliefs C. gossips D. doubts10. A. on B. at C. to D. by11. A. more B. adequately C. enough D. considerably12. A. as B. than C. for D. over13. A. developed B. developing C. poor D. acceptable14. A. concerned B. popular C. loyal D. related15. A. regards B. suggests C. counters D. supports1. C2. A3. B4. D5. D6. A7. C8. C9. A 10. C11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
2015全国职称英语等级考试必看卫生类阅读理解译文
2015全国职称英语等级考试必看_卫生类__阅读理解__译文第四部分阅读理解第一部分 (ABC级)第一篇第一篇：纳米保健技术走向贫困国家纳米技术的应用对象都是分子级和原子级的物质。
如今，长度为一纳米，即十亿分之一米的粒子已被开发出多种用途，如制造美容产品和抗污型服装等。
但其中一个领域科学家认为潜力尤为巨大，那就是医药领域。
•在上周于华盛顿Woodrow Wilson国际中心召开的一个项目会议上，科学家们探讨了如何将纳米技术应用于贫困国家人口保健的事宜。
来自多伦多大学的Peter Singer声称一项名为量子点的纳米技术可被应用于疟疾的诊断。
相对于传统的仅用显微镜观察血液样本的方法，此技术要先进得多。
由于贫困国家往往没有条件应用此项新技术，许多健康人被误诊为疟疾患者，而药物的滥用又导致了抗药性的产生。
所谓量子点是指一些被激活后会发光的粒子，如今科学家正在研究为它们编程的方法，以便当靶分子存在的时候就能够通过发光来诊断疾病。
纳米技术的优越性不光体现在疾病的诊断，还包括疾病的治疗。
国立卫生研究所的Piotr Grodzinski与大家共同探讨了如何运用纳米技术来增强药效。
以一些已经使用了纳米技术的抗癌药物为例，他指出，如果药物可以针对癌症病灶而不是整个人体，治疗所需药量就会大大减少，副作用也会降低。
Andrew Maynard是Woodrow Wilson中心新兴的纳米技术工程部骨干科学家，他注意到巴西、印度、中国及南非正在开发可被贫困国家所应用的纳米技术。
与此同时他指出，与较大分子不同，纳米材料的颗粒在人体内和体外环境中的作用可能有所不同，因此纳米技术的应用存在一定风险，若要深入研究这些风险则需要更大的资金投入。
第二篇：医学期刊医学杂志医学杂志是向医生和其他医务人员提供医学信息的出版物。
在过去，这些杂志只有印刷版。
随着电子出版的发展，许多医学杂志现在都有网站了，有些杂志只有网络版。
少数的医学杂志，如《美国医学会杂志》，被看做是普通医学杂志，因为它们涵盖了医学的许多领域。
职称英语卫生类阅读理解
职称英语卫生类阅读理解2017职称英语卫生类阅读理解职称英语对申报不同级别职称的专业技术人员的'英语水平提出了不同的要求。
下面是店铺整理的卫生类C级阅读理解题，希望能帮到大家!Medical EducationIn 18th century colonial America, those who wanted to become physicians either learned as personal students from established professionals or went abroad to study in the traditional schools of London, Paris and Edinburgh. Medicine was first taught formally by specialists at the University of Pennsylvania, beginning in 1765, and in 1767 at King's College (now Columbia University), the first institution in the colonies to give the degree of doctor of medicine.Following the American Revolution, the Columbia medical faculty (formerly of King's College) was combined with the College of Physicians and Surgeons, chartered in 1809, which survives as a division of Columbia University.In 1893 the Johns Hopkins Medical School required all applicants to have a college degree and was the first to afford its students the opportunity to further their training in an attached teaching hospital. The growth of medical schools attached with established institutions of learning went together with the development of proprietary (私营的) schools of medicine run for personal profit, most of which had 10W standards and poor facilities. In 1910 Abraham Flexner, the American education reformer, wrote Medical Education in the United States and Canada, exposing the poor conditions of most proprietary schools. Subsequently, the American Medical Association(AMA)and the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) laid down standards for course content, qualifications of teachers, laboratory facilities, connection with teaching hospitals,and licensing of medical practitioners (开业医师) that survive to this day.By the late 1980s the U.S. and Canada had 1424 medical colleges recognized by the Liaison(联络) Committee on Medical Education to offer the M. D. degree; during the 1987-1988academic year,47,262 men and 25,686 women entered these colleges and an estimated 11,752 men and 5,958 women were graduated. Graduates, after a year of internship (实习期) , receive licenses to practice if they pass an examination given either by a state board or by the National Board of Medical Examiners.11. In 18th century America, higher institutions of learning that taught medicine __________.A. did not existB. were few in numberC. were better than those in EuropeD. were known for their teaching hospitals12. Initially most proprietary schools of medicine in America __________.A. had established professionalsB. had good facilitiesC. had high standardsD. were in poor conditions13. The AMA and AAMC established standards so as to __________.A. recruit more studentsB. set up more schools of medicineC. ensure the quality of medical teaching and practiceD. prevent medical schools from making huge profits14. After a year of internship medical graduates can start to practice __________.A. if they have worked in a laboratoryB. if they have studied abroad for some timeC. if they have obtained an M.D. degreeD. if they have passed an examination15. This passage is mainly about __________.A. how medicine is taught in AmericaB. how medical education has developed in AmericaC. how the American educational system worksD. how one can become a good doctor。
度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级试题及答案
2012年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级)试题及答案2013-01—02 15:132012年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）试题第1部分:词汇选项（第l-15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 All the flats in the building had the same layout。
A. color B。
arrangement C。
size D. function2 The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A. fresh B。
hot C. heavy D。
windy3 The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks。
A。
big B. long C. new D. empty4 Our aim was to update a service and we succeeded.A. modernizeB. offerC. provideD. fund5 Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous。
A。
slightly B. partly C. completely D. faintly6 Every week the magazine presents the profile of a well-known sports personal.A。
success B. description C. evidence D. plan7 He has been granted asylum in France。
A。
power B。
relief C. protection D。
license8 When I heard the noise in the next room，I couldn’t resist having a peep.A。
职称英语《卫生类》阅读理解试题带答案二
职称英语《卫生类》阅读理解试题带答案二2015职称英语《卫生类》阅读理解试题带答案（二）Quality EducationA quality education is the ultimate liberator.It can free people from poverty,giving them the power to greatly improve their lives and take a productive place in society.It Can also free communities and countries,allowing them to leap forward into periods of wealth and social unity that otherwise would not be possible.For this reason.the international community has committed itself to getting all the world’s children into primary school by 2015,a commitment known as Education for All.Can education for all be achieved by 2015 7 The answer is definitely"yes",although it is a difficult task.If we now measure the goal in terms of children successfully completing a minimum of five years of primary school,instead of just enrolling for classes,which used to be the measuring stick for education,then the challenge becomes even more difficult.Only 32 countries were formerly believed to be at risk of not achieving education for all on the basis of enrollment rates.The number rises t0 88 if completion rates are used as the criterion.Still,the goal is achievable with the right policies and the right support from the international community.59 0f the 88 countries at risk Can reach universal primary completion by 2015 if they bring the efficiency and quality of their education systems into line with standards observed in higher—performing systems.They also need significant increases in external financing and technical support.The 29 countries lagging farthest behind will not reach the goal without unprecedented rates ofprogress.But this is attainable with creative solution,including use of information technologies,flexible and targeted foreign aid,and fewer people living in poverty.A key lesson of experience about what makes development effective is that a country’s capacity to use aid well depends heavily on its policies,institutions and management.Where a country scores well on these criteria,foreign assistance Can be highly effective.11、In the first paragraph,the author suggests that a quality education can_____.A.free countries from foreign rulesB.speed up social progressC.give people freedomD.liberate people from any exploitation12、Ideally,the goal of the program of Education for All is to_____by 2015.A.get all the world’s children to complete primary schoolB.enroll all the world’s children into primary schoolC.give quality education to people of 88 countriesD.support those committed to transforming their education systems13、countries are now at risk Of not achieving Education for All on the basis of completion rates.A.32B.59C.29D.8814、According to the passage,which of the following is NOT mentioned as the right policy?A.Raising the efficiency of education systems.B.Improving the quality of education.ing information technologies.D.Building more primary schools.15、As can be gathered from the last paragraph.foreign aid_____.A.may not be highly effectiveB.is provided only when some criteria are metC.alone makes development possibleD.is most effective for those countries lagging farthest behind答案：11.B 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.A。
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职称英语卫生类阅读理解原文模拟第7篇1Dangerous Sunshine to ChildrenTwo United Nations1 agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earth's protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) 2,issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun."As ozone depletion becomes more marked, and as people around the world engage more in sun seeking behaviour, the risk of health complications from over-exposure to ultra-violet radiation is becoming a substantial public health concern," said WHO Director-genera3 Lee Jong-wook. By reducing the time children and adolescents are exposed to direct sunlight, he said: "We can substantially reduce the risk of contracting skin cancers, cataracts and other conditions4 which might only appear much later in life."In its 2002 World Health Report, the WHO said around the world an average of 66,000 people died every yearfrom melanoma or other types of skin cancer. Independent scientific research shows that every year there are between two to three million new cases of non- malignant melanoma and around 130,000 malignant-and normally fatal-new full blown skin cancer cases.Although most known skin cancers seemed to occur in the industrialized world, WHO radiation and environmental health specialist Mike Repacholi told a news conference5, there were many cases believed to be unreported in poorer countries. Although people with darker skins were less susceptible to6; skin cancers, they were just as likely to contract eye cataracts as fairer-skinned populations, and people living close to the equator were even more likely to develop them.As for the protection method, the WHO said that under the school plan, dubbed the Inter sun Project7, the two agencies will distribute packages showing teachers how to develop their own sun education programrnes, the WHO said. In a joint statement from the two agencies which also marked the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer, UNEP Executive Director8 Klaus Toepfer said latest studies showed the protective shield was on the road to9 recovery. This was the result of international agreements over the past twodecades to phase out10 use of various chemicals-like those used in some pesticides, refrigerators and aerosols."But we must remain vigilant and more needs to be done before we can say that the problem is solved for goodH ," said Toepfer. This included stopping illegal trade in banned chemicals and enforcing the agreements in developing countries."Only then can we say that the sky above our heads will be safe for our children and their children to come," the former German environment minister said.词汇：protecnve/pro'tektlved/adj．保护的，防护的ozone/5EuzEun, Eu5z-/n．臭氧alert/E5lE:t/向...发出警报；使警觉depletion/di5pli:FEn/n．耗尽(精力或资源等)complication/7kCmpli5keiF(E)n/ n．并发症，并发病ultra-violet/5QltrE5vaiElit/adj．紫外(线)的n．紫外线radiation/7reidi5eiFEn/n.放射，辐射substantial/sEb5stAnFEl/adj.重大的contract/5kCntrAkt/vt．患(病)；感染(恶习等)cataract/5kAtErAkt/n.白内障melanoma/7melE5nEumE/n.黑素瘤non-malignant/nJNmalignant/adj恶性的malignant/mE5li^nEnt/adj．恶性的full-blown/adj．成熟的fairer-skinned/fZE5skind]/adj．肤色较浅的equator/i5kweitE/n.赤道dub/dQb/(dubbed；dubbing)vt．给......起外号preservation/7prezE(:)5veiFEn/n.保护shield/Fi:ld/n．屏，障；防护物，护罩pesticide/5pestisaid/n．杀虫剂，农药aerosol/5ZErEsCl/a．烟，雾；烟雾剂vigilant/5vidVilEnt/adj．警惕的，警醒的enforce/in5fC:s/实施，执行注释：1．United Nations(UN)；联合国2.World Health Organization(WHO)：世界卫生组织UN Environmental Programme(UNEP)：联合国环境规划署3．WHO Director-general：世界卫生组织总干事4．condition在医学文献中常常用来指"疾病"。
5．anews/press conference：记者招待会6．susceptible to：对......易感的，容易受到......的7．the Inter sun Project：(世界卫生组织)保护儿童免受紫外线辐射的规划8．UNEP Executive Director：联合国环境规划署执行主任9．on the road to：在去......的旅途中10．Phase out：分阶段(逐步)结束11．for good(and all)：永久地；决定性地【备注说明，非正文，实际使用可删除如下部分。
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