2020年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断练习5
2020职称英语真题卫生类B级阅读判断
2020职称英语真题卫生类B级阅读判断第2部分：阅读判断(第16——22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack【科学家探索发现心脏病的方法】German researchers have __ 1 __ a new generation of defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection __ 2 __ sudden death from cardiac arrest.In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases __ 3 __ by disruption to the heart’s rhythm. Those most at risk are patients who have __ 4 __ suffered a heart attack, and for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in diagnosing __ 5 __ disruption to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by intervening within seconds. These devices __ 6__ a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker.Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanted defibrillator __ 7 __ of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ECG. within the body. This integrated system allows early diagnosis of __ 8__ blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack. It will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institutefor Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders of ECG data __ 9 __ .The overwhelming __ 10 __ of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs. “Many of the current programs only __ 11__ into account a linear correlation of the data. We are, however, making use __ 12__ a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,” Hagen Knaf says, “__ 13 __ changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients taken into account.” An old study of ECG data, based __ 14__ 600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show __ 15 __ the new software evaluates the data considerably better.1.A come up B come up with C come up to D come up against2.A to B for C with D from3.A are caused B caused C are to cause D have been causing4.A easily B readily C frequently D already5.A disease-producing B health-improving C life-threatening D error-correcting6.A take in B take after C take on D take from7.A capable B able C skillful D skilled8.A chronic B acute C recurrent D persistent9.A precisely B more precisely C precision D more precise10.A maximum B minimum C majority D minority11.A get B take C bring D fetch12.A of B with C for D in13.A Similarly B In this manner C Otherwise D In this way14.A in B for C upon D with15.A what B where C that D when。
职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断试题
职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断试题导读：本文职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断试题，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the HeartAccording to scientists in the USA,stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the hearts of people with heart failure. Researchers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicine examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgery.They injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged. They then compared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without having the stem cells injected into them（they had also suffered from severe heart failure）.The patients who had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump（用泵抽水）more blood than the others.According to Professor Robert Kormos,one of,the researchers, these results could revolutionize heart treatment. Although previous studies had indicated that there might be a benefit, this is the first study that has actually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failing heart work better.All the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properly. The scientists measured their ejection fraction（射血分数）. This is a measure of heart performance；you measure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle （心室）Healthy people's ejection fraction is about 55%. These patients had ejectionfraction of under 35%. They all had by-pass surgery（搭桥手术）performed on them. Some of the patients had stem cells taken from their hip bones and injected into 25-30 sites in the damaged heart muscle. Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 46.1% while those who just had surgery but no stem cell injections averaged 37.2%.No side effects were reported.Heart failure is a common problem all over the world. In the UK alone about 650,000 people suffer from heart failure every year. As the number of people suffering from heart failure increases in the world in general these findings are particularly significant.Current treatments relieve the symptoms. This new stem cell therapy actually repairs the damaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease.1 The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgery.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 The experiment proved to be satisfactory.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 The control group patients regretted not having had stem cell injections.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 The study actually proved for the first time the benefit of stem cell therapy.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 The ejection fraction rate of the patients with stem cell injections decreasedA RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 Heart failure is more common in the UK than anywhere else in the world.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 Stem cell therapy seems to have great prospects.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned[参考答案]1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A。
2020年职称英语卫生类B级阅读理解练习题(5)
2020年职称英语卫生类B级阅读理解练习题（5）Nowadays more and more foreign enterprises and companies are no longer relying on interviews for recruitment（招聘）.Years of studying interviewing have made clear that itis not a very objective process.Personnel officers often hire the person they like best,or even the one they think most physically attractive.Looking good is no guarantee of doing the job well,however.Uglies or those who are aesthetically challenged,lose heart.To get a more objective view,many companies are also using psychological tests to hire both for relatively routine jobs and for positions at senior levels of management.It is impossible to say how many employers use tests,but estimates of test sales in the UK for 1993 were over 1 million.The basic reason employers use tests is clear： tests claim to be scientific and objective.A large body of research has shown that interviews by themselves are not very reliable as a method of selection.People's judgment are often very subjective： whether they like the look of someone counts for more than almost anything else.But reliable and valid tests can offer rapid and more objective information about would-be employee.If a candidate talks well in an interview but his test results suggest that he is a careless person who can not concentrate,an employer is likely to think twice about hiring him.Taking a serious test for a job is rather different from taking a game-like test.You can spend just a little time in answering questions of that kind of test,and you deny theanswers and say they are not accurate.But you can not go to a serious test without enough preparation since you can not afford to be denied and eliminated again and again.1.In the past,who would be sure to be recruited after an interview?A.The person who was well educated.B.The person who had great abilities.C.The person who was physically attractive.D.The person who was appreciated by personnel officer in a certain aspect.2.According to the passage,"those who are aesthetically challenged" refer to those who are ______.A.good-lookingB.guarantee of doing the job wellC.not attractive judging from appearanceD.given the job of interviewing the candidates3.Many companies use psychological tests______.A.to take the place of interviewsB.just to select common clerksC.to make the recruitment more difficult for candidatesD.to get really reliable and fair information about candidates4."That kind of test" in the last paragraph refersto_______.A.an interviewB.a serious testC.a game-like testD.an objective test5.Which of the.following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.For a certain time,psychological tests and interviews will exist together.B.Psychological tests have been recognized valuable more and more.C.The employer will surely hire a person who does well in the interview but poorly in the psychological tests.D.People seldom attend a serious test without enough preparation unless they are confident of it.答案：1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C。
2020年职称英语考试卫生类阅读理解练习题5
2020年职称英语考试卫生类阅读理解练习题52020年职称英语考试卫生类阅读理解练习题5Be Alert to Antimicrobial ResistanceThe ability of micro--organisms to find ways to evade the action of the drugs used to cure the infections they cause is increasingly recognized as a global public health issue．Some bacteria have developed mechanisms which make them resistant to many of the antibiotics normally used for theirtreatment(multi-drug resistant bacteria)，so pose particular difficulties，as there may be few or no alternative options for therapy．They constitute a growing and global public health problem．WHO suggests that countries should be prepared to implement hospital infection control measures to limit the spread of multi-drug resistant strains and to reinforce national policy on prudent use of antibiotics．reducing the generation of antibiotic resistant bacteria.An article punished in The Lancet Infectious Diseases2 on 11 August 2020 identified a new gene that enables some types of bacteria to be highly resistant to almost all antibiotics．The article “has drawn attention to the issue of AMR3(antimicrobial resistance)。
2020年职称英语考试卫生类模拟套题一：阅读判断
2020年职称英语考试卫生类模拟套题一：阅读判断第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是准确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把CThe SmogFor over a month，Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worstdrought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed withsunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. Thispollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia，Singapore and Thailand.When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars，it soon became poisonous（有毒的）. Dangerous amountsof CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People wheezed（喘息）and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot（烟灰）covered everything. In some areas，water was hosed（用胶管浇）fromhigh-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog .Finally，heavy rains，which came in November, put out the fires and cleared the air. But the environmental costs and health problems will remain. Many people from South—Eastern Asian cities already suffer from breathing huge amounts ofcar exhaust fumes（汽车排放的废气）and factory pollution. Breathing problems could well increase and many nonsufferers may have difficulties for the first time. Wildlife has suffered too. In lowland forests, elephants, deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog. 3 But smog isnot just an Asian problem. In fact, the world was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog. Fog often hung over the capital. Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents. About 4000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The air-pollution index went up to 300 within a few days.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Water was used to try to break up the smog.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The forest animals haven’t been affected by the smog.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The word “smog” first appeared in 1952.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案：16 A 文中第一段第一句说到印度尼西亚因为烟雾问题陷入了危机。
2020年职称英语卫生类考试阅读理解练习题(5)
2020年职称英语卫生类考试阅读理解练习题(5)When it comes to translating basic research intoindustrial success.few nations can match Germany.Since the 1940s.the nation's vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science.And though German prosperity(繁荣)has faltered(衰退) over thepast decade because of the huge cost of unifying east andwest as well as the global economic decline，it still has an enviable(令人羡慕的)record for turning ideas into profit.Much of the reason for that success is the Fraunhofer Society，a network of research institutes that exists solelyto solve industrial problems and create sought.after technologies.But today the Fraunhofer institutes have competition.Universities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer，and technology parks are springing upall over.These efforts are being complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companies.Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success.but it is not without its critics. These people worry that favouring applied research will mean neglecting basic science， eventually starving industry of flesh ideas.Ifevery scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur (企业家)，the argument goes，then the traditional principles ofuniversity research being curiosity.driven，flee and widely available will Suffer.Others claim that many of the programmes to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years.Ⅵmile thi s debate continues.new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germany's research networks，which bear famous names such as Helmholtz，Max Planck and Leibniz.Yet it is the fourth network，the Fraunhofer Society，that plays the greatest role in technology transfer.Founded in 1949，the Fraunhofer Society is now Europe's largest organization for applied technology， and has 59 institutes employing 1 2，000 people.It continues tost year， it Swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in Berlin.Today， there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia.31 What factor can be attributed to German prosperity?A Technology transfer.B Good managementC Hard work.D Fierce competition32 Which of the following is NOT true of traditional university research?A It is free.B It is profit-driven.C It is widely available.D It is curiosity-driven.33 The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organization for applied technology inA Asia.B USA.C Europe.D Africa.34 When was the Fraunhofer Society founded?A In 1940.B Last year.C After the unification.D In 1949.35 The word "expertise'' in line 3 could be best replaced by"experts". B "scientists". . C "scholars". D "special knowledge".参考答案：A B C D D。
2020职称英语卫生类模拟试题：阅读判断
2020职称英语卫生类模拟试题：阅读判断Breakfast is not only the most important meal of the day, but also the most neglected or skipped . common reasons fornot eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike for breakfast , and dieting.Breakfast simply means the fast. Your body spends atleast six to twelve hours each night in a fasting state. Inthe morning your body needs energy to rev up(转动起来)intohigh gear for the day’s work ahead.If you skip breakfast , you are likely to concentrateless effectively in the late morning ,feel irritable(易怒的),short-tempered ,tired ,or weak.When you choose not to eat breakfast, your body stays in slow gear. Also , people who skip breakfast often binge(无节制的吃)later in the day at other meals or eat a high-calorie snack in the morning .breakfast eaters tend to eat less fat during the day, have more strength and endurance and better concentration and problem solving ability.Not hungry in the morning ? well , what time was dinner? Did you have a large evening snack? A large dinner or a large bedtime snack can cause you to not feel hungry in the morning. It makes sense to eat more in the morning when there is afull day of activity ahead of you. Instead we, tend to haveour largest meal in the evening when we are gearing down for sleep.A good breakfast should provide up 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day. On the average we eat 400 lesscalories for breakfast then for dinner. If breakfast doesn’t appeal to you in the morning, try eating a lighter diner earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.1. the writer thinks breakfast can be neglected or skipped in the day.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2. some people do not eat breakfast because they want to lose weight.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3. if a person does not have breakfast , he would likely find it hard to pay close attention to what he is doing.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4. a good breakfast should provide up half of your total calorie needs for the day.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5. the best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat, and grain products such as breads, rice, noodles, and cereals.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6. eating breakfast regularly can help you lose weight.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7. to make a breakfast more attractive , we can eatlighter dinner early in the evening.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案： B A A B C C A。
2020职称英语押题练习(卫生)：阅读判断
2020职称英语押题练习（卫生）：阅读判断Exercise and keeping a healthy weight are two things that doctors say might help women lower their risk of breast cancer.Mothers may reduce their risk if they breastfeed for at least four months. For older women, hormone replacement therapy2 can lower the risk of some other diseases. But it has been found to increase the risk of breast cancer. So women should consider their choices carefully. The same may be said for diet.New findings show that younger women who eat a lot of red meat have higher rates of breast cancers called hormone-receptor positive3. The growth is fed by the levels of estrogen or another hormone, progesterone, in the body.Researchers at Brigham Women‘s Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, reported the findings as part of a health study of nurses. The researchers followed the health of more than 90,000 women from 1991 to 2003. Those who ate the most red meat ate more than one and one-half servings a day. A serving was defined as roughly 84 grams. Those who ate the least red meat ate less than three servings a week. This is what the study found about breast cancers that were hormone receptor-positive： The women who ate the most red meat were almost two times as likely to get them as the women who ate the least of it.Eunyoung Cho, the lead author of the report, says more research is needed to know the reason for the link. But in the past, researchers have suggested that three things mayplay a part. One is the way meat is cooked or processed. Another is the use of growth hormones in cows. And the third is the kind of iron in red meat： The study appears in the Archives of Internal Medicine.And now we have more to tell you about our subject —resveratrol. We discussed a study in the United States that found that large amounts of this plant compound helped fat mice live longer. The mice were fed much more resveratrol than people could get from red wine, one of the foods that contains it.Now, scientists in France say resveratrol also improves muscle performance — again, at least in mice. They were able to run two times as far in laboratory treadmill tests4 as mice normally could. The study at the Institute of Genetics and Molecular and Cellular Biology5 appeared in the journal Cell.练习：1.Breastfeeding helps women prevent the development of breast cancer to a certain degree.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2.Estrogen may contribute to the development of breast cancer as much as hormone replacement therapy.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3.The amount of red meat a woman eats is directly proportional to the probability of breast cancer.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4.The way red meat is prepared has much to do with the probability of breast cancer.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5.Any kind of iron in the food is a contributor to the development of breast cancer.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6.Resveratrol is the fourth factor recently found that causes a breast cancer to develop.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7.Any kind of wine contains resveratrol.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C。
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2020年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断练习5
They Say Ireland's the Best
Ireland is the best place in the world lo live for 2005.according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain.s Economist magazine last week.
The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the World is based ol3 the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being.
The index of 111 countries uses data on
incomes.health.unemployment.climate,political stability,job security,gender equality as well as what the magazine calls "freedom,family and community life".
Despite the bad weather,troubled health service.traffic congestion（拥挤）,gender inequality,and the high cost of living.Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of l0.
That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland,which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe. troubled by political insecurity and hunger,is rated the gloomiest（最差的）,picking up only 3.89 points.
"Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued,"the report said. "some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown（崩溃）in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact."
"Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of
certain warm elements of the old,such as stable family and community life.”
The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do,and that its findings would have their critics.
N0.2 on the list is Switzerland.The other nations in the top 10 are
Norway,Luxembourg,Sweden,Australia,Iceland,Italy,Denmark and Spain.
The UK is portioned at N0.29,a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US,which has the second highest per capita GDP（人均国内生产总值）after Luxembourg,took the 13th place in the survey.China was in the lower haft of the league at 60th.
1、For 2，005 years，Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
2、Job security is the least important measure of life quality.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
3、Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
4、Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
5、lreland is positioned at N0.1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
6、To measure life quality is easy.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
7、The United States of America is among the top 10 countries.
A.Right
B.Wrong。