2017年职称英语考试真题及解析

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2017职称英语卫生类B试题及答案解析5

Holding on to hope may not make patients happier as they deal with chronic illness or diseases, according to a new study by University of Michigan Health System researchers. " Hope is an important part of happiness, "said Peter A. Ubel, M. D. director of the U-M Center for Behavioral and Decision Sciences in Medicine and one of the authors of the happily hopeless study, "but there's a dark side of hope. Sometimes, if hope makes people put off getting on with their life, it can get in the way of happiness. " The results showed that people do not adapt well to situations if they are believed to be shortterm. Ubel and his co-authors-both from U-M and Carnegie Mellon University-studied patients who had new colostomies: their colons were removed and they had to have bowel movements in a pouch that lies outside their body. At the time they received their colostomy, some patients were told that the colostomy was reversible-that they would undergo a second operation to reconnect their bowels after several months. Others were told that the colostomy was permanent and that they would never have normal bowel function again. The second group-the one without hope-reported being happier over the next six months than those with reversible colostomies. "We think they were happier because they got on with their lives. They realized the cards they were dealt, and recognized that they had no choice but to play with those cards," says Ubel, who is also a professor in the Department of Intemal Medicine. "The other group was waiting for their colostomy to be reversed, " he added. "They contrasted their current life with the life they hoped to lead, and didn't make the best of their current situation. " "Hopeful messages may not be in the best interests of the patient and may interfere with the patient's emotional adaptation, " Ubel says."I don't think we should take hope away. But I think we have to be careful about building up people's hope so much that they put off living their lives. " 1. Chronically ill patients may be happier A. if they keep thinking of their past B. if they believe they'Il recover C. if they put off moving on D. if they manage to get on with their life 2. What had happened to the patients under study? A. They had just survived an accident. B. They had just had an operation. C. They had just injured their colons. D. They had just made some pouches. 3. One group of the patients was happier because A. they made the best of their current situation B. they were good at playing cards C. they regained normal bowel function D. they were promised another operation 4. The other group was not as happy because . A. they accepted their current situation B. they were anxious to get better C. they missed their previous life D. they refused to play cards 5. What could be the message of the passage? A. Giving up hope means giving up happiness. B. Letting go of hope is at times a better choice. C. Hope is what makes people on. D. Hope frequently gets in the way of happiness. 参考译⽂及答案： 1.D [解析]第⼆段的最后⼀句：Sometimes，if hope makes people put off getting on with their life，it can get in the way of happiness.有时候，如果希望使⼈们不能适应⾃⼰的⽣活，那么希望就会阻碍幸福。

2017年全国职称英语考试真题

2017年全国职称英语考试真题2017年全国职称英语考试真题全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项外语考试，，2017年全国职称英语考试还没开始，店铺为大家准备了往年的综合考试真题，希望能帮到大家!第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。

1.His shoes were shined to perfection.A .clearedB polishedC washedD mended2.She can be relied on inA. looked afterC. turned onB.believedinD.depended on3.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered4.The test produced disappointing results.A. unsatisfactoryB. indirectC. similarD. positive5.My doctor said I should vary my diet moreA. changeB. prepareC. cookD. choose6.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.A. hardB. goodC. shortD. long7. The book took ten years of thorough researchA. basicB. careful.C. socialD. major8. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. effortB. problemC. influenceD. Concern9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to LondonA. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. NaturallyD. Finally10.The love of money is the root of'all evil.A. resultB. endC. causeD. Force11.We explored the possibility of expansion at theconferenceA. offeredB. investigatedC. includedD. accepted.12. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. aimD. Order13.A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situationA. suggestedB. testedC. usedD. announced14.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A.reducedB. turnedC.movedD. reformed15.Things have changed a lot since I was a childA. graduatlyB. suddenlyC.frequentlyD.greatly第2 部分：阅读判断(第16-22 题，每题1 分，共7 分)下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的'信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2017年职称英语考试《综合A类》试题及答案（7）

Road Trip VacationsIt's summer. In the United States, it's the season of swimming pools, barbeques, camping and road trips. Road trip vacations where the car journey is part of the fun are especially popular with college students, who like to explore the country on wheels. These budget trips are ideal for students who often have plenty of free time but little money.来源：考试⼤ "Ever since I went to college, I've been traveling around a lot, exploring the country," said Austin Hawkins, a 19-year-old college student from New York. This summer, Hawkins and his friends have spent weekends traveling in New England. The best part about car trips, said Hawkins, is that you can be spontaneous. "On a road trip, if you get interested in things you see along the way you can stop and explore."Matt Roberts, a 20-year-old student from Ohio who drove to Montreal, Canada, agrees. "With road trips you don't have to plan in advance, you can just get into a car and drive."Even with high gas prices, driving with friends is cheaper than flying. Roberts paid about 40 dollars for gas, but a round trip plane ticket would have cost nearly 400 dollars.wｗw.ExamＷ.CoM Driving trips first became popular in the 1920s. Newly paved roads and improved cars made it possible to travel longer distances. Motels started appearing outside cities. By the 1950s, car ownership became the norm. Construction of the US interstate highway system began in 1956 and motel and restaurant chains popped up1 everywhere making long distance trips easier. Today, the US has the highest car ownership rate in the world. Only 8 percent of American homes have no car, according to the most recent US census. Though many college students don't own a car, most have access to one. On many of Hawkins' trips, they used a borrowed van. Hawkins' most memorable road trip took place over spring break. He and two friends drove from New York to New Orleans to volunteer, helping rebuild the city after HurricaneKatrina hit it last July. They crossed the country in two days and slept in their car in church parking lots. Roberts' road trip to Canada last winter was even more eventful. Upon arriving in Montreal, they were lost in a blizzard and shivering in the -250 cold. To find their hotel, they turned on a laptop and drove around in circles until they found a spot with wireless Internet coverage. "I know we should have planned better, but we're young. Now, when I see those guys I always say:'Remember when we were lost in the snow storm!' I'll never forget that." 36. The word blizzard in paragraph 12 can be replaced by A) snowstorm. B) hurricane. C) mist. D) fog. 37. What will Hawkins do when he sees something interesting on a road trip? A) He will turn back. B) He will drive around. C) He will stop to explore. D) He will stop exploring. 38. When did motels suddenly appear? A) After the work to build the interstate highway system started. B) When driving trips became popular. C) After many roads were paved. D) After new cars were made. 39. Which of the following words can best describe Hawkins' trip to New Orlends? A) Eventful. B) Colourful. 　C) Delightful. D) Unforgettable. 40. Which of the following statements is NOT true of American college students? A) They have little money. B) They like traveling by bike. C) They like to explore the country. D) They often have plenty of free time.。

职称英语B级真题及答案

职称英语B级真题及答案2017年职称英语B级真题及答案游手好闲地学习，并不比学习游手好闲好。

下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语B级真题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的'短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda,a Japanese girl,always wondered what her dog was trying to say.Whenever she put on makeup,it would pull at her sleeve.(46) When the dog barks,she glances at a small electronic gadget (装置)。

The following "human" translation appears on its screen:"Please take me with you." "I realized that's how he was feeling." said Fukuda.The .gadget is called Bowlingual,and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world's first dog-human translation machine in 2002.But 300000 Japanese dog owners bought it.(47) "Nobody else had thought about it，" said Masahiko Kajita,who works for Takara ,"We spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders; what would it be like if we could understand dogs?" Bowlingual has two parts.(48) The translation is done in the gadget using a database (资料库) containing every kind of bark.Based on animal behavior research,these noises are divided into six categories:happiness,sadness,frustration,anger,declaration and desire.(49) In this way,the database scientifically matches a barkto an emotion,which is then translated into one of 200 phrases.When a visitor went to Fukuda's house recently,the dog barked a loud "bowwow".This translated as "Don't come this way." (50)The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US $120 It can store up to 100 barks,even recording the dog's emotions when the owner is away.A.A wireless microphone is attached to the dog's collar,which sends information to the gadget held by the owner.B.Nobody really knows how a dog feels.C.It was followed by "I'm stronger than you" as the dog growled (嗥叫) and sniffed (嗅) at the visitor.D.More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer.E.Now,the Japanese girl thinks she knows.F.Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like "Let's play","Look at me",or "Spend more time with me".46-50 EDAFC【2017年职称英语B级真题及答案】。

职称英语理工真题附答案解析

职称英语理工真题附答案解析2017年职称英语理工真题附答案解析学者观书，每见每知新意则学进矣。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语理工真题附答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me.A.seizedB.threwC.brokeD.stretched2.Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.A.borderB.goalC.peakD.level3.It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A.rightB.obviousC.unbelievableD.unclear4.I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.A.bringB.separateC.putD.set5.We found shelter from the rain under the trees.A.defenseB.standingC.protectionD.room6.This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.A.openB.cruelC.suddenD.direct7.She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A.worriedB.sleepyC.offensiveD.anxious8.We have to change the public’s perception that money is everything.A.sightB.beliefC.interestD.pressure9.The odd thing was that he didn’t recognize me.A.realB.wholeC.strangeD.same10.He was tempted by the high salary offered by thecompany.A.taughtB.keptC.attractedD.changed11.That performance was pretty impressive.pletelyB.veryC.beautifullyD.equally12.The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.A.bottomB.surfaceC.topD.structure13.She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A.passed byB.took a notice ofC.woke upD.found by chance14.“There is no other choice,” she said in a harsh voice.A.firmB.softC.deepD.unkind15.I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A.aboutB.atC.withD.from第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语理工真题附答案解析（2）

职称英语理工真题附答案解析（2）2017年职称英语理工真题附答案解析C.Russian ballet.D.why ballet is no longer popular.42.The word “pageants” in Paragraph 2 meansA.big shows.B.dances.C.instructions.D.royal courts.43.Professional ballet was first performed inA.France.B.Italy.C.Russia.D.America.44.Who had an important influence on early ballet?A.Balanchine.B.Antoinette.C.Diaghilev.D.Louis XIV.45.We can conclude from this passage that balletA.is a dying art.B.will continue to change.C.is currently performed only in Russia.D.is often performed by dancers with little training.第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。

A Doctor in the HouseBrushing your teeth twice a day should keep the dentist away.But if a group of scientificresearchers have their wish, it will make the rest of your body healthy too. ______ (46) It isone of many gadgets proposed by engineers and doctors at the Center for Future Health inNew York— others include a pair of glasses that help to jog your memory, and a home cameradesigned to check for cancer.The devices seem fanciful, but the basic principles are simple. The gadgets should make iteasy for people to detect illness long before it strikes and so seek treatment far earlier thannormal. ______ (47) In the long run, the technology may even prevent illness by encouragingus to lead healthier lives.Intelligent bandages are a good example. Powerful sensors within the bandage could quicklyIdentify tiny amounts of bacteria in a wound and determine which antibiotics would workbest. ______ (48)Socks are long overdue for a makeover. In the future they will be able to automatically detectthe amount of pressure in your foot and alert you when an ulcer is coming up.All the projects should have far-reaching implications, but the biggest single development is amelanoma monitor designed to give early warnings of cancer. ______ (49) If a problem isfound, the system would advise you to get a check-u p at your doctor’s surgery.If all this sounds troublesome, then help is at hand. ______ (50) A standard computer wouldbe able to understand your voice and answer questions about your symptoms in plain Englishand in a way which would calm your nerves.A.Ex perts are also working on a ‘digital doctor’, complete with a comforting bedside manner.B.Instead of relying on hi-tech hospitals, the emphasis isshifted to the home and easy-to-use gadgets.C.The cut could then be treated instantly, so avoiding possible complications.D.That is going to be the difficult part.E.The device could be used to take a picture of your body each week, then compare it withprevious images.F.A toothbrush that checks blood sugar and bacteria while you brush is currently indevelopment in the USA.第6部分：完形填空(第52~65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

2017年职称英语考试试卷及答案-综合类(B级)

2017年职称英语考试试卷及答案－综合类（B级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 she found me very dullA dirtyB sleepyC lazyD boring2 The President made a brief visit to BeijingA shortB workingC formalD secret3 He was persuaded to give up the ideaA mentionB acceptC considerD drop4 Jack consumes a pound of cheese a dayA eatsB drinksC buysD produces5 Mary just told us a very fascinating storyA strangeB frighteningC difficultD interesting6 It's a gorgeous day anywayA lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7 Her life is becoming more diverseA generousB humorousC variedD romantic8 Foreign military aid was prolonging the warA broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9 She was unwilling to go but she had no choice.A unableB IndecisiveC readyD reluctant10 She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles.A sickB weakC slimD pale11 With immense relief, I stopped running.A someB enormousC littleD extensive12 The scientists began to accumulate data.A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate13 Jack eventually overtook the last truckA hitB passedC reachedD led14 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advanceA possibleB profitableC easyD wise15 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzleA factB mysteryC statementD game第2部分：阅读判断（第16－22题，每题1分，其7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择Ａ果该句提供的是错误的信息，请选择Ｂ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择Ｃ。

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2017年职称英语考试真题及解析1．Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality．A)demand B)rely on C)prepare for D)create1．A insist on：坚持。

与demand(要求；强求)意思比较接近。

The Labour Party has demanded an explanation from the government．工党已要求政府作出解释。

rely on：依靠。

We have to rely on him for the tickets．我们不得不靠他搞票。

prepare for：为……做准备。

I have been preparing for the final exam．我一直在准备期末考试。

create：产生；创建。

His work created enormous interest in England．他的作品在英格兰引起很大关注。

2．Since the Great Depression，the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A)slight B)surprising C)sudden D)harmful2．D damaging：有损害的。

与harmful(有害的)意思相近。

The rays of the sun，in excess，can be very harmful．过量的阳光可能会非常有害。

slight：少量的。

He has a slight German accent．他有一点德国口音。

surprising：令人吃惊的。

It was surprising that the little girl could answer this question．小女孩能回答这个问题，令人吃惊。

sudden：突然的。

There was a sudden drop in the temperature last night．昨夜气温突然下降。

3．Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages.A)crudely B)rarely C)originally D)symbolically3．B seldom：很少；不常。

与rarely(难得；不常)意思相近。

I rarely get up early on Sundays．星期天我很少早起。

crudely：粗糙地；粗野地。

Everyone was dressed in crudely sewn shorts and shirts．人人都穿着缝制得很粗糙的短裤和衬衫。

originally：原来；创造性地。

I stayed longer than I had originally planned．我逗留的时问比原来计划的要长。

symbolically：象征性地：The park was decorated symbolically.公园只是象征性地装点了一下4 Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour.A)velocities B)impulses C)ratios D)atrocities4．A speed：速度。

与velocity(速度；快速)的意思相近。

Scientists spent years studying the velocity of light．科学家们花了许多年研究光速。

impulse：冲动。

0n impulse，I went into the shop and bought this expensive watch．在一时冲动下，我走进商店，买下了这块昂贵的手表。

ratio：比，比率。

The ratio of pupils to teachers is 30 to 1．学生与教师之间的比例是30比1。

atrocity：暴行。

They were guilty of the most barbarous and inhuman atrocities．他们犯有最野蛮、最不人道的暴行。

5．The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician．A)doctor B)professor C)physicist D)resident5．A physician：内科大夫。

doctor：大夫。

professor：教授。

physicist：物理学家。

resident：居民。

6．Medicine depends on other fields for basic information，particularly some of their specialized branches．A)conventionally B)obviously C)especially D)inevitably6．C particularly和especially意思近似，表示“特别，尤其”。

I like the country，especially in spring．尤其是春天，我特别喜欢农村。

conventionally：传统地，常规地。

People in the countryside still wear their hair short and dress conventionally．乡下人仍然留短发，穿传统的服装。

obviously：明显地。

inevitably：不可避免地。

7．We shall take the treasure away to a safe place．A)clean B)pretty C)distant D)secure7．D safe和secure意思相近：安全的。

She believes that her position is quite secure．她相信她的岗位是相当稳固的。

clean：干净的。

pretty：漂亮的。

distant：远处的8．An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service，a branch of the Department of State．A)a unity B)a division C)all embassy D)an invasion8．B branch和division意思相近：分支，分支机构。

He’s in charge of the State Department’s African Affairs Division．他管国务院(美国)非洲事务部。

unity：整体，联合。

embassy：使馆。

invasion：入侵，侵略。

9．The child’s abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor．A)bad B)frightening C)repeated D)unusual9．D abnormal：不正常的。

unusual：不平常的。

He is a scholar of unusual ability．他是个有非凡才能的学者。

bad：坏的，不好的。

Smoking is certainly bad for your health．抽烟有害你的健康。

frightening：令人害怕的。

It was a very frightening experience but every one of us was courageous．这是一个令人害怕的经历，不过，我们每个人都很勇敢。

repeated：重复性的。

John apparently did not return the money, despite repeated reminders．尽管不断给约翰送去催单，显然他还没有还钱l0．There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country．A)a steady B)a plentiful C)an extra D)a meager10．B abundant：大量的，丰富的。

plentiful：丰富的。

Fish is plentiful in the lake．湖中有大量的鱼。

steady：平稳的，持续的。

A student doesn’t have a steady income．学生没有固定收入。

extra：额外的。

You’11 get extra pay for extra work．额外的工作，我们付额外的报酬。

meager：很少，不足。

Their food supply is meager．他们食品供应短缺11．In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production.A)step up B)decrease C)stop D)control11．A accelerate：加快。

step up：加快。

Security is being stepped up to deal with the increase in violence．为了对付日益增长的暴力事件，安全工作正在加快。

decrease：降低。

Population growth is decreasing by l.4％each year．人口正以每年1.4％的速度下降。

stop：停止。

Her heart stopped three times．她的心脏三次停止跳动。

control：控制。

The federal government tried to control rising health-care cost.联邦政府试图控制日益增长的医疗费用。

12．Gas does accumulate in the mines around here．A)increase B)spread C)collect D)grow12．C accumulate：积累，积聚。

collect：收集；积聚。

Dust collected on the furniture．家具上积了灰尘。

increase：增加。

Japan’s industrial production increased by 20％last year.去年日本工业生产增长了20％。