2013职称英语综合类阅读理解英文及译文

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2013职称英语卫生类阅读理解中文翻译及答案

第一篇.Bringing Nanotechnology to Health Care for the Poor 纳米保健技术走向贫困国家纳米技术的应用对象都是分子级和原子级的物质。

如今，长度为一纳米，即十亿分之一米的粒子已被开发出多种用途，如制造美容产品和抗污型服装等。

但其中一个领域科学家认为潜力尤为巨大，那就是医药领域。

在上周于华盛顿Woodrow Wilson国际中心召开的一个项目会议上，科学家们探讨了如何将纳米技术应用于贫困国家人口保健的事宜。

来自多伦多大学的Peter Singer声称一项名为量子点的纳米技术可被应用于疟疾的诊断。

相对于传统的仅用显微镜观察血液样本的方法，此技术要先进得多。

由于贫困国家往往没有条件应用此项新技术，许多健康人被误诊为疟疾患者，而药物的滥用又导致了抗药性的产生。

所谓量子点是指一些被激活后会发光的粒子，如今科学家正在研究为它们编程的方法，以便当靶分子存在的时候就能够通过发光来诊断疾病。

纳米技术的优越性不光体现在疾病的诊断，还包括疾病的治疗。

国立卫生研究所的Piotr Grodzinski与大家共同探讨了如何运用纳米技术来增强药效。

以一些已经使用了纳米技术的抗癌药物为例，他指出，如果药物可以针对癌症病灶而不是整个人体，治疗所需药量就会大大减少，副作用也会降低。

Andrew Maynard是Woodrow Wilson中心新兴的纳米技术工程部骨干科学家，他注意到巴西、印度、中国及南非正在开发可被贫困国家所应用的纳米技术。

与此同时他指出，与较大分子不同，纳米材料的颗粒在人体内和体外环境中的作用可能有所不同，因此纳米技术的应用存在一定风险，若要深入研究这些风险则需要更大的资金投入。

Medical Journals医学杂志医学杂志是向医生和其他卫生专业人员提供医学信息的出版物。

在过去，这些杂志只有印刷版。

随着电子出版的发展，许多医学杂志现在都有网站了，有些杂志只有网络版。

2013年职称英语卫生B阅读理解中英文背宝

2013年职称英语（卫生B）阅读理解中英文背宝*第十七篇Eating Potatoes Gives Your Immune System a Boost*第十八篇Exercise Can Replace Insulin for Elderly Diabetics*第十九篇Prolonging Human Life（2012新增未考）*第二十篇FDA: Human, Animal Waste Threatens Produce*第二十一篇Early or Later Day Care*第二十二篇Egypt Felled by Famine*第二十三篇After-birth Depression Blamed for Woman's Suicide*第二十四篇Sleep Lets Brain File Memories （2012新增未考）*第二十五篇Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel Prize Announcements*第二十六篇Obesity: the Scourge of the Western World*第二十七篇New Attempts to Eradicate AIDS Virus（2012新增已考）*第二十八篇Diseases of Agricultural Plants*第二十九篇“Don’t Drink Alone” Gets New Meaning（2013新增）*第三十篇Silent and Deadly*第三十一篇Spacing in Animals*第三十二篇Fruit and Vegetable Juices as Beneficial to Health as Fruits and Veggies*第三十三篇In-line Skating and Injuries。

2013年职称英语综合c阅读理解最新

第一篇Telling Tales about People 讲述关于人们的故事1. This passage is mostly about the characteristics of autobiographies，memoirs，and biographies2. Helen Keller wrote an autobiography.3. Autobiography writers are not always objective because they want to present themselves in a good light.4. The writer introduces each category in the passage by defining it.5. Diverse means varied or different _.A. able to swim in deep waterB. similar or alikeC. varied or differentD. enjoying poetry第二篇Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference 课外学习带来很大不同1. An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because most student leaders will not take an interest in it.2. American students join campus organizations mostly forbuilding friendship.3. Who is Katie Rowley? She's a senior student.4. What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end? Passion.5. The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by polish.第三篇Shark Attack1.After Craig Rogers fell into the water, he shark swam away2.It is difficult for the author to understand why great whites often let humans escape3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to make up in line 2 of paragraph 4 B)are？4).The word their in line 2 0f paragraph 4 means. great whites' 5).What is the main idea of the forth paragraph? W e now know great whites don't mistake humans for other animals.第四篇Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving 火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福1. On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up as ghosts.2.When are turkey and pumpkin pieeaten？On Thanksgiving .3.Thanksgiving is the time for theAmerican people to thank God forproviding them with comfortable andhappy lives.4.Many children in the United Stateslike Thanksgiving because they canstay with their parents at home and eata lot of nice food.5. The first pilgrims settled in AmericaThe adventures of Ibn Battuta.2.Which of the following is closest inmeaning to set off for in line 5? left togo to3.The Sultan of Delhi gave Ibn Battutaa position of judge because_IbnBattuta had studied in Mecca .4.Which of the following would thewriter of this passage most likely agreewith?Ibn Battuta should be betterknown in the W est today.5.Why did Ibn Battuta finally return tohis home?The Sultan of Moroccoasked him to return.第六篇TV Shows and Long BusTrips 看电视与长途汽车旅行1.According to the passage, what dothe passengers usually see when theyare on a long bus trip? Advertisementson billboards.2.What is the purpose of this passage?To talk about the similarities betweenlong bus trips and TV shows.3.The writer of this passage wouldprobably favor no billboards along theroad.4. The writer feels long bus rides arelike TV shows because they both havea beginning , a middle , and an end,with commercials in between.5. The writer thinks that the end of theride is somewhat like the beginningbecause both are exciting.第七篇Modern Sun W orshippers现代日光浴崇拜者1. The writer seems to imply thatEuropeans travel mostly for the reasonthat they wish to escape from the cold,dark and rainy days back at home.2. In paragraph 2, cities likeLondon, Copenhagen, and Amsterdamare mentioned to show that they are notgood cities in terms of geography andclimate.3. According to the passage, whichof the following countries attracts moretourists than the others? Spain.4. The latter half of the lastsentence in paragraph 3, i.e., "or onetourist for every person living inSpain" means every year almost asmany tourists visit Spain as there arepeople living in that country.5. According to the passage, whichof the following factors might spoil thetourists' fun at Mediterranean resortsand beaches? Rainy weather .第八篇The Changing Middle Class变化中的中产阶级1. The information in this passagedeals with a social and economicgroup.2. A common middle class value is thatthe family is very important.3. ln the years after World War II，themiddle class could be defined asprosperous and optimistic.4. The phrase “In other words" in thefirst paragraph means that thefollowing statement is a restatement ofthe previous idea.5. The word collectively means as agroup.第九篇Single-parent Kids DoBest 单亲幼儿最出色1. With which of the followingstatements would the author probablyagree? Two-parent families produceless attractive children.2. According to the passage, inwhat way does family conflict affectthe quality of the offspring? The youngmales get less care.3. What is the relationship betweenparagraph 4 and paragraph 5?Experiment and result.4. According to Hartley, which ofthe following is NOT influenced bysexual conflict? The offspring's bodysize.5. According to the passage, peoplebelieve that a female's reproductivestrategy is influenced by ecologicalfactors.第十篇A Letter from Alan 艾伦的来信1. Why has Alan written this letter? To inform other people about the builders' plans.2. Why is Parson's Place particularly important，in Alan's opinion? Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.3. What will cause traffic jams? A building on Parson's Place.4. Alan says that ordinary people who live in the town will probably soon have less money5. Which of these posters has Alan made? SAY NO TO HOUSES ON PARSON' S PLACE第十一篇The Development of Ballet 芭蕾舞的发展1. This passage deals mainly with the way ballet developed2. An important influence in early ballet was Louis XIV3. Y ou can conclude from this passage that ballet will continue to change as new people and ideas influence it4. The information in this passage is presented in chronological order5. The word pageants means elaborate shows第十二篇Smuggling 走私1. The dog was different from others in that it had a very big abdomen.2. How many methods are used to transport drugs? As many as a smuggler can think of.3. How many pounds of heroin were estimated to be smuggled into the United States in 1994? 25,770.4. Which of the following could best replace the expression "small fry" in the third paragraph? Small smugglers.5. What is this article about? V aried drug transportation methods. 第十三篇The Barbie Dolls 芭比娃娃1. When Ruth and Elliot Handlerwere young, they had a strong desire tobe highly successful.2. Who owned MATTEL? HaroldMattson, Ruth and Elliot Handler.3. It can be inferred from thesecond paragraph that Lilli wasfashioned after Build.4. Where did Ruth Handler'sinspiration for the design of the Barbiedoll come from? Lilli.5. Which of the followingstatements is NOT true of the Barbiedoll? She does not attract young men.第十四篇Sleep 睡眠1. The question raised in Paragraph1 is “no mere academic one"becauseshift work in industry requires peopleto change their sleeping habits.2. According to the passage, themain problem about night work is thatyour life is disturbed by changing fromday to night routines and back.3. According to the passage, thebest solution to the problem seems tobe to employ people who will alwayswork at night.4. In the second paragraph, "thethird"means the third week.5. In the last sentence of the secondparagraph, "another" means anotherroutine.第十五篇Orbital Space Plane轨道航天飞机1. The orbital space craft has beendesigned for carrying astronauts to theInternational Space Station.2. From the passage we know thatthe design of the orbiter indicatesNASA's determination to continue itsspace exploration projects.3. When did the scientists startworking on a successor to the shuttle?Y ears before the explosion ofColumbia.4. Besides the main missionsstipulated by NASA, the orbiter wouldalso be used as a space ambulance.5. According to the passage, thefunds, if granted, would be equallyshared by the two projects under SpaceLaunch Initiative.第十六篇The Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠1. This passage is mostly about lifein the Sahara.2. Rainfall in most of the Sahara isless than five inches per year3. The Sahara can be described as aplace of contrasts4. The phrase "an area roughly thesize of the United States" gives anindication of the size of the Sahara5. In this passage caravan meansgroup traveling together throughdifficult country。

2013年职称英语(综合类)B级阅读理解33篇

他们都有开始，中间结尾，并且每隔三四分钟插播广告。
5、exciting.
令人激动。
第七篇
问题
答案
1、The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that
作者看来要暗示欧洲人旅游的主要原因是_______
2、In paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned
在二战以后的几年内，中产阶级可以被定义为______
4、The phrase “In other words” in the first paragraph means that the following statement is______.
第一段中的短语“in other words”意味着接下来的陈述是_______。
第一篇
问题
答案
1、This passage is mostly about________.
这篇文章主要是关于______
2、Helen Keller wrote________.
海伦﹒凯勒写了_____
3、Autobiography writers are not always objective because they________.
5、The word collectively means________.
第四段的主要内容是什么？.
1、swam away
鲨鱼自己游走了
2、often let humans escape
常常让人类逃脱
3、are.
是
4、great whites'

2013年职称英语考试综合类阅读理解

a letter from alanI have learnt of a plan to…..1)to inform 2)because it isa place 3)a building4)have 5)say noa tale of Scottish rural lifeLewis Grassic Gibbon’s….1)the lives of rural Scottish farmers 2)she married only once 3)the history of kinraddie 4)the Germans 5)the end of traditional life Americans get touchy The new york times…1)nearly 2)embrace 3)diseases could be transmitted more easily through the extra-long body contact 4)in some countries,it’s usual for men to kiss each other on the cheek 5)positiveCan Buildings be designed to resist terrorist attackIn the aftermath of the…1)that was never thought of before the terrorist attack 2)was to find out why some buildings could survive the blasts 3)was part of the building close to the world trade center 4)some floor framing systems demonstrate resistance to explosion 5)blast engineering emerges as a new branch of scienceclone farmFactory farming could soon enter a…..1)cloned 2)the 3)chickens could grow 4)origen has 5)farmers can Defending the theory of evolution still seems neededJudith s.weis ,a bilolgy….1)school boards oppose AIBS’seffort to defend the theory of evolution 2)darwin’s theory is denied as the central theory of biology 3)more than 80 societies and 250,000members 4)is fundamental to the development of modern genetics,molecular bilogyand genomics 5)beause theterm creationism is toodirecteiffel is an eyefulSome 300 meters up…1)tourists of 2)visitorsprefer 3)he climbed4)conducting 5)visitorscan imagineeat to liveA meager diet may….1)we have to begin dietingfrom childhood 2)toillustrate the effect ofmeager food on mice3)they are more likely tosuffer from inflammation4)the mice that starteddieting in old age 5)dietingis not a good method togive us health and a longlifefinding enlightenment inScotlandIn 1740’s…1)the ideas proposed bysome famous thinkers andintellectuals 2)to find waysto improve human societyas a whole 3)the prosperityof all nations 4)it is stillalive in a broad sense5)the radiation of Scottishhigher educationfeast on turkey and goodwishes at thanksgivingFour weeks ago US……1)ghosts 2)onthanksgiving 3)providingthem with 4)they can stay5)1620find yourself packing iton?blame friendsObesity can spread from…1)their friends 2)peoplewere not likely to loseweight when they haveskinny friends 3)friendsaffected each others’feelings of fatness 4)lifestyle 5)social networks letthe obesity spread rapidlygoal of AmericaneducationEducation is anenormous…1)to give 2)the subjects3)acquisition of the abilityto be 4)the students 5)itsuunderlyingincomeIncome may be national…1)the difference betweennational income an GNP2)the money 3)corporation4)the money not 5)peoplepay taxes somewhatimprotance of servicesThe United States hasmoved…1)services are important2)32.4million service jobs3)most of the fast growthin…low-paying 4)bymoney spent on businessservices as well as onconsumer services 5)theirprices”lucky”lord lucan-aliveor deadOn 8th November 1974lord….1)lord lucan has neverbeen found 2)it was darkand he thought she waslady lucan 3)sinking hisboat 4)thought he mighttalk to the police aboutthem if he was caught5)was really lord lucan inmodern sun worshippersPeople travel for a lot ofreasons.1)they wish to 2)to showthat 3)spain 4)every year5)rainy weathernew us plan for diseasepreventionUrging Americans to….1)they often result inunhealthy lifestyles2)higher survival rate forcancer 3)much less moneyneeded for diseasetreatment 4)promotingdisease prevention5)cancer death ratenarrow escapeWe had left the…1)rocks loosened bymelting ice could bedangerous 2)that climbersabove you might cause itto fall on you 3)rocks arefalling 4)being hit by arock isn’t “pleasant”at all5)the overhanging rockwould protect him fromfalling rocksoutside-the-classroomlearning makes a bingdifferentPutting a bunch ofcollege………1)will not take 2)buildingfriendship 3)she’s a seniorstudent 4)passion 5)polishorbital space planeWhile scientists aresearching the…1)carrying 2)NASA’s3)years 4)a spaceambulance 5)be mainlyoseola mccartyLA TE ONE SUNDAY….1)she gave her life savingsto help others throughuniversity 2)she hadworked hard, saved hardand invested carefully3)she wanted others tohave the opportunity4)hundreds of people putmoney into the fund 5)ofher generosityolder volcanic eruptionsV olcanoes were more…1)because they killed offlife more easily 2)bycomparing the proportionof life wiped out with thevolume of lava produced3)65 4)the cause of theirextinction has remained acontroversial issue 5)oldervolcanic eruptions weremore destructivepool watchSwimmers can drownin….1)artificial intelligence 2)itcan distinguish between aswimmer and a shadow3)it alerts the lifeguard4)he runs 5)ratedpop music in AfricaY oung musicians in…..1)more serious than mostpop music 2)both familiarand different 3)write aboutserious problems 4)studiedmusic in Boston 5)she hashad a difficult life herselfshark attackCraig rogers was sitting onhis surfboard……1)bit his surfboard 2)oftenlet 3)are 4)great whites’5)we now kownsingle-parent kids dobestSingle mums are betterat……1)two-parent familiesproduce less 2)the youngmales 3)experiment 4)the offspring’s 5)the quality sumugglingIt is not unusual for……1)it had a very 2)as many as 3)25770 4)small smugglers 5)varied drug sleepWe all know that the normal1)because shift 2)your 3)to employ 4)the third week 5)another routine spacing in animals Flight distance Any observant….1)distance between an2)begin to attack3)psychological 4)strip 5)social distance is sometimessome things we know about languageMany things about language…..1)any 2)complicated 3)just as sophisticated 4)some 5)vocabularyseeing the world centuries agoIf you enjoy looking through…1)where three early travel2)throughout the muslim world 3)they told of strange and exotic locales4)chronological order5)give proof ofsaunaCeremonial bathing…1)has various forms2)saunas with smoke3)curing asthma 4)pores are cleaned by sweat 5)all of the aboveT elling T ales about PeopleOne of the most common types of nonfiction,and one…….1)the characteristics 2)an autobiography 3)want to present 4)defining it 5)varied or differentTV shows and long bus tripsLong bus rides are like……1)Advertiesments 2)to talk 3)no billboards 4)they both have 5)excitingthe travels of Ibn battuta“I left tangier,mubirthplace…….the adventures 2)left to3)Ibn battuta had studied4)Ibn battuta should 5)thesultanthe changing middleclassThe united states……1)a social 2)the family3)prosperous 4)arestatement 5)as a groupthe development of balletBallet is a dance form thathas a long history.1)the way 2)louis 3)willcontinue 4)in 5)elaboratethe Barbie dollsIn the mid-1940’s1)to be 2)Harold mattson3)build 4)lilli 5)she doesthe saharaThe name saharaderives….1)life in 2)less than five3)a place of 4)the sahara5)groupthe familyThe structure of a familytakes…1)what makes 2)a married3)an anthropology4)pointing 5)readinesstales of the terrible pastIt is not the job offiction…1)two novels 2)in ohio3)the books 4)portrayal5)terriblethe only way is upThink of a modern cityand the first…..1)want to 2)the lack3)most 4)uninteresting5)in a liftthe national park serviceAmerica’s national parksare like….1)because they are alwaysout there 2)they protect thenational park system3)molding the nation 4)itis about the national parkservice 5)the work that hasbeen done by the partnersthe Cherokee nationLong before the white mancame…1)in the southeastern partof the U.S.2)writing downthe spoken language3)force the Cherokees tomove westward 4)all ofthe above 5)they did nothave enough food andclothesto have and have notIt had been boring…1)to have a change ofscene 2)the light comingfrom inside 3)of topquality 4)she seemed toknow him well 5)he sawnothing he really likedthe operation ofinternational airlinesInternational airlines….1)cater to the need ofpassengers sitting at bothends of the jets 2)thetourist industry isexperiencing an all-timelow 3)showing moremovies during the longflights 4)speeding upcustoms procedure 5)theydo not travel on the flightthey have bookedthe beginning ofAmerican literatureAmerican has always…1)the hope to start a newlife 2)long before the year1000 3)about the everydaylife of the nativeAmericans 4)early-dayexperience provided thefoundation for Americanliterature 5)some Britishwriters had greatconfidence in the future ofAmerican literaturewhy so many childrenIn many of the developingcountries…..1)can be an advantage2)the birth rate generallygoes down 3)industrializedcountry with a low birthrate 4)factors other thanthe economy influencebirth rate 5)has tried toimprove the condition ofwomenwomen staying inmini-skirts for longerBritish women are….1)a department store 2)theclimate of great Britain aregetting warmer in recentyears,thus women canwear minis for a longertime 3)most women nolonger wore mini-skirtswhen they reach the age of33 4)from the age of23,skirt length increasesbecause girls are in theirfirst stable relationship5)soar。

2013年职称英语综合类A级新增习题资料整理

2013年职称英语综合A新增阅读理解《Shark Attack!》译文及解析Craig Rogers was sitting on his surfboard, scanning the distance for his next wave，when his board suddenly stopped moving. He looked down and was terrified to see a great white shark biting the front of his board. “I could have touched its eye with my elbow,”says Craig. The shark had surfaced so quietly that he hadn't heard a thing.In his horror and confusion，he waved his arms and accidentally cut two of his fingers on the shark's teeth. He then slid off the opposite side of his surfboard into the water. Then, with Craig in the water and blood flowing from his fingers，the five-meter-long shark simply swam away, disappearing into the water below.Although sharks are often categorized as killers that hunt and eat as many humans as they can, this is factually inaccurate. Sharks very rarely kill humans. A person has a greater chance of being struck by lightning or drowning in a bath than of being killed by a shark. Only 74 people have been reported killed by great whites in the last century. But great white sharks can reach six meters in length and weigh 2,200 kilograms or more. With frightening jaws that can hold up to 3,000 teeth arranged in several rows，they could very easily kill and eat a helpless human in the water. Why is it, then, that most people survive attacks by great whites? Shark researchers are trying to comprehend the reasons that allow people to escape without being eaten.The most common explanation is that great whites don't see well. It has been thought that they mistake people for the seals or sea lions which make up a large part of their diet. There is reason to doubt this，however. Recent information shows that great whites can actually see very well. Also，when attacking seals, great whites shoot up to the surface and bite with great force. When approaching humans, however, they most often move in slowly and bite less hard. They soon discover that humans are not a high —fat meal. “They spit us out because we're too bony,”says Aidan Martin，director of Reef Quest Center for Shark Research.Shark researchers like Martin hypothesize that great whites are actually curious animals that like to investigate things. It's possible that they use their bite not only to kill and eat, but also to gather information. Although such an experience is unlucky for people like Craig Rogers, when sharks bite surfboards or other objects or people，they are likely just trying to learn what they are.词汇：scan vt审视，细看,浏览elbow n.肘，肘部surface n, 表面，外表；vi.浮出水面，浮现drown vi.淹死，溺死注释：1. ... cut two of his fingers on the shark's teeth.被鲨鱼咬掉了两个指头。

2013年职称英语真题参考答案(综合类C级仅供参考)

2013职称英语考试试卷2013年职称英语综合类真题参考答案(综合类C级仅供参考)2013年职称英语考试落下帷幕，笔者及时整理了2013年职称英语综合类真题试卷及参考答案（C级），由于时间仓促，有不对请指证，相互学习。

预祝大家取得好成绩！2013职称英语综合类C级真题试卷及答案第1部分词汇选项（理工C 卫生C可参考）1. It seems incredible thathe had been there a week already.A rightB obviousC unclearD unbelievable2. We found shelter fromthe rain under the tree.A defenseB protectionC standingD room3. The frame needs to bestrong enough to support the engine.A structure Bbottom C surface D top4. The odd thin g was thathe didn‟t recognize me.A realB wholeC sameD strange5. The performance was prettyimpressive.A completelyB veryC beautifullyD equally6. I tried to detach myselffrom the reality of these terrible events.A bringB separateC putD set7. I have little information asregards her fitness for the post.A atB withC from Dabout8. I grabbed his arm andmade him turn to look at me.A threwB seizedC brokeD stretched9. He was tempted by thehigh salary offered by the company.A taughtB attractedC keptD changed10. This was an unexceptionally brutalattack.A cruelB openC suddenD direct11. “There is no other choice,” shesaid in a harsh voice.A firmB softC deepD unkind12. She came across threechildren sleeping under a bridge.A passed byB took a notice ofC woke upD found by chance13. Traffic reaches its rushhour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.A borderB goalC levelD peak14. We have to chan ge the public‟s perceptionthat money is everything.Asight B belief C interest D pressure15. She gets aggressive whenshe is drunk.Aworried Bsleepy C offensive D anxious第2部分阅读判断16、Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young.——C. not mentioned17、We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do so.——B. wrong18、Bad habits may resume when we are under pressure. ——A. right19、Researchers were surprised by the answers that the volunteers gave in the first test. ——B. wrong20、The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time. ——C. not mentioned21、The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond to what we learn first. ——B. wrong22、If we develop bad habits early in life, they are harder to get rid of. ——A. right 第3部分概况大意与完成句子23: Para.1 F: An idea from ancient history24: Para.2 E: A need for change25: Para.3 A: Facing protest from shop owners26: Para.4 C: Increase in sales and customers27: Traffic free shopping streets first developed in Middle Eastern countries.28: In the 1960s, dirty gases from cars made shopping a bad experience.29: Shopkeepers mistakenly believed that car-free streets would keep away customers. 30: The arrival of the traffic free shopping streets made many furniture sellers lose their business.第4部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

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2013职称英语阅读理解英文及译文2013年新增（一）阅读判断1.第一篇：Taking Pictures of the world2.*第十二篇：Starting a New Tradition（二）概括大意与完成句子1.第五篇：US Signs Global Tobacco Treaty2.第八篇：How We Form First Impression（三）阅读理解1.第三篇：Shark Attack ！2.第五篇：The Travels of Ibn Battuta12年新增的篇目：第1、8、10、11、16、19、20、26、30、33、34、35、37、38、47篇13年新增的篇目：第3、5篇。

12年第8篇(C级)第33篇B级，第35篇A级2012年已考职称英语阅读理解文章译文(参加综合A、B、C级考试需要掌握文章) 3第一篇讲述关于人们的故事Telling Tales about People第二篇课外学习带来很大不同 4Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference 5第三篇小心鲨鱼 5Shark Attack! 6第四篇火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福 6Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving 7第五篇伊本白图泰游记7The Travels of Ibn Battuta 8第六篇看电视与长途汽车旅行9TV Shows and Long Bus Trips 10第七篇现代日光浴者10Modern Sun Worshippers 11第八篇变化中的中产阶级11The Changing Middle Class 12第九篇单亲幼儿最出色12Single-parent Kids Do Best 13第十篇艾伦的来信13A Letter from Alan 14第十一篇芭蕾舞的发展14The Development of Ballet 15第十二篇走私15Smuggling 15第十三篇芭比娃娃16The Barbie Dolls 16第十四篇睡眠17Sleep 17第十五篇轨道航天飞机18Orbital Space Plane 18第十六篇撒哈拉沙漠19The Sahara 20职称英语阅读理解文章译文(参加综合A、B级考试需要掌握文章) 以下为B级第十七篇引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔20Eiffel Is an Eyeful 21第十八篇美国教育的目标22Goal of American Education 22第十九篇家庭23The Family 23第二十篇讲述可怕的过去24Tales of the Terrible Past 24第二十一篇动物间的间隔距离25Spacing in Animals 26第二十二篇我们所知道的关于语言的一些事情26Some Things We Know about Language 27第二十三篇只好向上27The Only Way Is Up 28第二十四篇克隆农场29Clone Farm 29第二十五篇收入30Income 30第二十六篇看许久以前的世界31Seeing the World Centuries Ago 32第二十七篇服务业的重要性33Importance of Services 33第二十八篇国家公园的服务机构34The National Park Service 34第二十九篇发现自己变胖了?这得责怪朋友们35Find Yourself Packing It On? Blame Friends 36第三十篇“幸运的”鲁肯伯爵-是死是活37“Lucky” Lord Lucan--Alive or Dead 37第三十一篇泳池监护38Pool Watch 39第三十二篇柴罗基部落40The Cherokee Nation 40第三十三篇老妇人41Oseola McCarty 41职称英语阅读理解文章译文(参加综合A、B级考试需要掌握文章) 以下为A级38 第三十四篇逃亡42To Have and Have Not 42第三十五篇选择自己的路43Going Her Own Way 44第三十六篇一个关于苏格兰乡村生活的故事44A Tale of Scottish Rural Life 45第三十七篇非州的流行音乐46Pop Music in Africa 46第三十八篇为什么有这么多的孩子47Why So Many Children 48第三十九篇为了活着吃饭48Eat to Live 49第四十篇美国疾病防治新政策50New US Plan for Disease prevention 50第四十一篇国际航空公司的经营51The Operation of International Airlines 52第四十二篇桑拿浴52Sauna 53第四十三篇建筑设计能使建筑抵御恐怖袭击吗？（综合A）54Can Buildings Be Designed to Resist Terrorist Attack? 54第四十四篇越来越爱肢体接触的美国人55Americans Get Touchy 56第四十五篇女性在迷你裙上逗留的时间更长56Women Staying in Mini-Skirts for Longer 57第四十六篇捍卫进化论仍必要（综合A）58Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed 58第四十七篇九死一生59Narrow Escape 59第四十八篇苏格兰启蒙运动（综合A）60Finding Enlightenment in Scotland 61第四十九篇美洲文学的开端（综合A）62The Beginning of American Literature 62第五十篇远古火山喷发63Older Volcanic Eruptions 63职称英语阅读理解文章译文(参加综合A、B、C级考试需要掌握文章)第一篇讲述关于人们的故事最普遍的非小说类文学作品类型之一就是一些描述人们生活的故事，并且很多人喜欢阅读这类作品。

这些故事大致分为三类：自传、回忆录和传记。

自传是作者记录自己故事的文章。

通常自传会、以作者最早期的回忆开始并以对现在情况的总结作为结束。

自传的作者也许不会完全客观地介绍自己。

然而，他们给读者提供了一个途径来了解自己比较好的行事风格和为何成就这样的&己。

就像本杰明?富兰克林和海伦?凯勒一样，各种各样的人们已经写了自传。

其他的作者就像詹姆斯?乔伊斯一样仅仅写了关于自己生活的虚构小说。

这些不是自传，但是它们和自传非常相近。

严格意义上来讲，回忆录是既注重作者本身的生活经历，也注重其所处的时代所发生的事件的自传性的描述。

回忆录作者通常把这些事件作为他们生活的背景。

他们详细地描述这些事件并论述这些事件的重要性。

虽然近些年，回忆录这个词似乎开始变得可以和自传互换，但是目前回忆录也许还没有因外界评论而有所改变。

传记事实上是记录（作者以外).其他人的生活。

在很多方面，传记也许是这三种非小说类文学作品中最难写的了。

自传作者知悉他们所写的事件因为他们就生活在其中。

但是传记作者不得不尽量从很多不同的渠道来收集信息。

然后他们不得不决定包含哪种事实。

他们的目标是用比较全面的图片来介绍一个人物，并不是过于萝极也不是过于批判。

一个公正并详尽的传记也许要花费许多年来研究并进行书写。

Telling Tales about PeopleOne of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people's lives. These stories fall into three general categories: autobiography, memoir, and biography.An autobiography is the story of a person's life written by himself or herself. Often it begins with the person's earliest recollections and ends in the present. Autobiography writers may not be entirely objective in the way they present themselves. However, they offer the reader a good look at the way they are and what makes them that way. People as diverse as Benjarmin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies. 1Other writers, such as James Joyce，have written thinly fictionalized accounts of their lives. These are not autobiographies，but they are very close to it.Memoirs, strictly speaking, are autobiographical accounts that focus as much on the events of the times as on the life of the author. 2Memoir writers typically use these events as backdrops for their lives. They describe them in detail and discuss their importance. Recently，though，the term memoir seems to be becoming interchangeab1e with autobiography. A memoir nowadays may or may not deal with the outside world.Biographies are factual accounts of someone else's life. In many senses，these may be the hardest of the three types to write. Autobiography writers know the events they write about because they lived them. But biography writers have to gather information from as many different sources as possible. Then they have to decide which facts to include. Their goal is to present a balanced picture of a person，not one that is overly positive or too critical. A fair well-presented biography may take years to research and write.词汇：backdrop /'b k,dr?p/ n. 背景interchangeable /int? 't?end??bl/ adj. 可转换的第二篇课外学习带来很大不同让一群大学生去负责募集30万美元的马拉松式的跳舞活动，这种募捐听起来肯定有点儿冒险。