专项1：冠词,数词
高中英语冠词、数词考点
A./;/ B./;a C.the;/ D.the; a
解析：第一空后用复数形式，表示泛指一类人；第二空用不定冠词，表示类属，a very easy life 意为“一种安逸的生活”。答案为B。
A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;a
解析：句意为“泰勒夫人有一个八岁的女儿，在绘画方面很有天赋，他已经获得两次国内大奖了”。有一个八岁的女儿是泛指，且eight是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an；“有...的天赋”用have a gift for...。答案为C.
--I earned 10 dollars hour as supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
A. a;/ B.a;the C./;the D.the;a
解析：man 在句中意思是“人类”，其前不加冠词；a discovery 意思是“一项发现”。答案为A.
四、习语中的冠词
--Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and
A.the;the B.a;the C.the;/ D./;/
解析：by train 是习惯用法，名词前不使用冠词；one 作为替代词，其前可有自己的修饰语，表示泛指，须用不定冠词。答案为B.
--The book tells life story of John Smith,who left school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
英语八年级上册 冠词 数词 名词专项讲解及练习(有答案)
冠词详解考点归纳冠词分为两类：不定冠词a (an)和定冠词the。
1．不定冠词a (an)的用法(1)泛指表示“一个”，a用在以辅音读音开头的单词前，an用在以元音读音开头的单词前。
注意：有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但读音以辅音开头，要用冠词a，如university, uniform, useful, useless,European, one等。
而有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但读音以元音开头，要用冠词an,如hour, honest等。
26个字母中有12个字母(a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x)的读音以元音开头，要用冠词an。
(2)不定冠词常用在一些习惯用语中，如have a good time, go for a swim, in a hurry, take an active part in等。
2．定冠词the的用法(1) 特指，如The boy in blue is my brother.(2) 前指，如This is a photo of a school. The school is very beautiful. I have studied in the school for 3 years.(3) 谈话双方共指，如Excuse me. Where is the No.1 bus stop?(4) 用在宇宙中独一无二的事物前，如The sun is shining brightly.(5) 用在形容词最高级前，如Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.(6) 用在方位前．如The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(7) 用在序数词前，如Our classroom is on the second floor.(8) 用在乐器前，如I can play the piano.(9) 用在江河、海洋、山脉前，如The Yellow River is the second longest river in our country.(10) 加在某些形容词前表示一类人，如the poor, the old, the blind.(11) 定冠词加姓再加“s”表示一家人，如the Whites, the Greens.(12) 专用名词前，如the Great Wall, the United States.(13) 定冠词常用在一些习惯用语中，如all the time, at the moment, by the way.3．零冠词(1) 介词by+交通工具，如by train/bus/underground，但用动词take时要说成take a(an) train/bus/underground.(2) 一日三餐前，如have breakfast/lunch／dinner。
名词、代词、数词、冠词、介词、连词(B层次)练习
语法专项一（B层次）练习题--名词、代词、数词、冠词、介词、连词1. He was eager to make some extra money, since he could hardly live on his_______.A. little wageB. few wageC. wageD. wages2. The room was small but contained too ______.A. much new furnitureB. many new furnitureC. much new furnituresD. many new furnitures3. In case of a possible power failure, put that candle within .A. arm’s reachB. arms’ reachC. an arm’s reachD. the reach of the arm4. The committee among themselves for five hours.A. has been arguingB. has been arguedC. have been arguedD. have been arguing5. Mary’s dress is similar in appearance to her ______.A. elder sisterB. elder sister’sC. elder sistersD. elder sisters dress6. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. youB. meC. himD. her7. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few8. should visit the plant. I am sure that the latest machine tools there will interest us all.A. I, Tom and youB. You, I and TomC. You, Tom and ID. Tom, I and You9. They received ______ of letters about their TV programs.A. dozenB. dozen and dozen C score D. dozens10. The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid he asked.A. as much three times asB. so much three times asC. three times as much asD. the reach of the arm11. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns12. The train is running fifty miles ______.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour13. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor14. I go to school _________ 7:30 every morning.A. onB. atC. inD. of15. I usually go to work _________ bike.A. onB. atC. byD. in16. There is a big tree _________ our classroom.A. afterB. behindC. betweenD. on17. Mary has lived in China ________ three years.A. byB. afterC. inD. for18. ______ Tom ______ Kate is fond of music.A. Neither, norB. Both, orC. Either, norD. Both, nor19. He ran ______ he heard the bell rang.A. byB. withC. whenD. where20. I stay at home ______ it is Sunday today.A. forB. afterC. beforeD. about。
专项强化1 名词、代词、数词和冠词(附答案)
专项强化1 名词、代词、数词和冠词A组1. It is perhaps human nature to love beautiful things, and universe contains many things of beauty, flowers being one of the most outstanding.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /2. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products3. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly .A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon4. experiment took us five months and turned out great success.A. The; /B. /; aC. The; aD. The; the5. As to the development, our country is working hard for a , from speed over quality to quality over speed.A. departureB. limitC. switchD. link6. My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routine7. I can’t say which wine is the best—it’s a(n) of personal taste.A. affairB. eventC. matterD. variety8. It’s reported that the students who are addicted to playing computer games are all driven byat first.A. curiosityB. benefitC. surpriseD. satisfaction9. East Coast fever kills cattle in eastern and central Africa every year.A. tens and thousandsB. ten and thousands ofC. hundreds and thousandsD. hundreds of thousands of10. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living .A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges11. She went to the bookstore and bought .A. dozen booksB. dozens booksC. dozen of booksD. dozens of books12. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which of the parents spoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each13. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or .A. neitherB. someC. allD. both14. — What about the services in this hotel?— They are at least as good as, if not superior to, in yours.A. itB. thoseC. thatD. the one15. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed toand then posted it at the nearby post office.A. it: herB. it; herselfC. herself; herD. herself; herselfB组1. — Mr. Smith, when can I go to America?— I’ve made a for you on the morning flight.A. regulationB. presentationC. reservationD. contribution2. As more and more nations put satellites into space, the risk of can only increase as a result.A. collisionB. discoveryC. operationD. invention3. Students are advised to keep the list of books near the desk for easy .A. preferenceB. functionC. purposeD. reference4. What’s the of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion5. It is known that water is not endless resource, nor that can be made once more.A. the; /B. an; oneC. an; thatD. /; one6. I looked under bed and found book I lost last week.A. the; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; /7. — You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret?— Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy8. Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight9. This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle10. Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as11. worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A. ThisB. ThatC. WhatD. It12. He has made a lot of films, but good ones.A. anyB. someC. fewD. many13. — What do you think of the performance today?— Great! but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A. AllB. NoneC. AnybodyD. Everybody14. A scientist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other counties than who doesn’t.A. oneB. thoseC. /D. that15. Both sides have accused of breaking the contract.A. anotherB. the otherC. neitherD. each参考答案A组1-5 BAACC 6-10 DCADB 11-15 DBDBB B组1-5 CADAB 6-10 BDCCB 11-15 DCBAB。
高考英语复习题型一 关于名词、冠词和数词的语法填空
高考英语复习题型一关于名词、冠词和数词的语法填空1．No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various(activity) on Earth Day.(2019·北京)答案activities解析考查名词复数。
根据设空前的修饰词various可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。
故填activities。
2．Making Chinese (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.(2018·浙江)答案dishes解析考查名词复数。
dish菜肴，为可数名词，中式菜肴有很多种，故此处用dish的复数形式。
3．A mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all(cause)．(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案causes解析考查名词复数。
cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，前面有all，故填cause的复数形式。
4．This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017·全国Ⅰ)答案effects解析考查名词复数。
side effect副作用，由前面的some和下文中的两个例子overweight and heart disease可知名词effect用复数形式effects。
小学英语语法练习冠词和数词专项练习
冠词和数词专项练习一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填“/”。
1）at ____home 2) go to_____ bed 3）go to _____school4）catch ______ bad cold 5）have _____ good time6) ______red apple 7）_____ English book 8) ______ spoon9）_____ orange 10) ______melon 11）_______ eraser二、选择填空1.There is _____ “m” in the word “primary”A.anB.aC.theD./2。
This is ____ orange bike .A。
a B.an C。
the D/3.It always takes us half _____ hour to have ____ long walk after supper .A.a,a B，a ，the C。
an , a D.an ，the4。
English is ____ useful language in ____ world .A。
an , the B。
a ，the C.the ，/ D。
/ ，the5.We are going to _____ cinema this evening .A。
the B。
/ C/a D.an6。
He’s standing on _____ other side of _____ river 。
A.a , a B。
the ，the C.the ，a D。
a , the7。
_____ potato is a vegetable ，not ____ fruit 。
A.The , anB.The ，a C。
A, the D.An, /8.He was _____ first to come 。
A。
The B。
a C。
the D./9。
中考英语冠词、数词、介词与连词考点专项练习
中考英语冠词、数词、介词与连词考点专项练习一、考查不定冠词1.用在单数名词之前，指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
(重庆A卷)There is tall man in front of the zoo gate.A. aB. anC. theD./【解析】答案A。
句意为“动物园门口前有一位高个子男人。
”表示“某一个”用不定冠词，句中tall的读音以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。
故选A。
2.用于首次提到的人或物的单数名词之前。
(呼和浩特卷)—Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we sawelephant. elephant was from Africa.A. a; TheB. the; AnC. an; TheD. the; A【解析】答案C。
该题句意为“上星期天，我父母带我去动物园。
在动物园里我们看见一头象。
这头象来自非洲。
”第一次提到elephant，并且该词读音以元音音素开头，用不冠词an，后一空表示特指。
故选C。
3.a与an的区别:(潍坊卷)—What do you think of the boy?—He is honest student today and useful man tomorrow.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a【解析】答案B。
该题句意为“你认为这个男孩怎么样?”“今天他是一个诚实的学生，明天就是一个有用的人。
”a与an的区别是:a用在以辅音音素开头的词前面，an用在以元音音素开头的词前面。
这里所说的是音素，而不是字母。
honest尽管拼写形式以辅音字母开头，而发音却是/'ɔnist /，而useful其拼写形式虽然以元音字母开头，而发音却是/'ju:sful/。
故选B。
注意以下名词前不定冠词的用法:a universify“一所大学”;a European country“一个欧洲国家”;a one-eyed dog“一只眼睛的狗”;an hour“一小时”。
初三英语名词、冠词、代词和数词专项训练(附答案)
三一文库（）/初中三年级〔初三英语名词、冠词、代词和数词专项训练(附答案)[1]〕以下是为大家整理的关于初三英语名词、冠词、代词和数词专项训练(附答案)的文章，供大家学习参考。
名词、冠词、代词和数词专项训练(附答案)1. This is ________ that we all think it’s very important. A. such useful information B. so useful an information C. so useful information D. such a useful information2. -----________ it is to play basketball after a whole day of work!----- Yeah, I quite agree with you.A. What a funB. How a funC. What funD. How fun3. What __ today! A. a fine weather it isB. fine weathers they areC. fine weather it is D.fine weather they are4. Mr. Smith gave us _on how to learn English well. A.an advice B. some advice C. some advices D. many advices 5. -----Are you going to call at _______ now? -----No, ________ are having supper at this moment.A. Whites; the WhitesB. White’s ; the WhitesC. the Whites; WhitesD. the White’s; Whites6. It’s a long ___ from here to Harbin. It’s more than two thousand kilometers.A. road B. end C. way D. street7. Look at your __. You have some grey __ now.A. hair; hairs B. hairs ; hairs C. hair; hair D. hairs; hair8. I know it’s good to have ____ in the morning, butI never do morning _____.A. exercise; exerciseB. exercises; exerciseC. exercises; exercisesD. exercise; exercises9. -----Will you please pass me some ________ ?-----OK, but there is only a little now.A. orangeB. applesC. pearsD. tomatoes10. Here are some birthday cards with our best ___ for you.A. hope B. hopes C. wish D. wishes11. The third day of the week is ________.A. TuesdayB. MondayC. WednesdayD. Thursday12. Which of the following seasons is the best one for planting trees.A. spring B. summerC. autumn D. winter13. Those ________ students like football while these ________ teachers like volleyball.A. boy; womanB. boys; womenC. boy; womenD. boys; woman14. Jack wasn’t in when I went to his home. So I lefta ____.A. news B. sentence C. message D. excuse15. The ______ we can’t work out now is that we have too many ____ to ask now.A. problem; questions B. question; problemsC. problem; problemsD. question; questions16. ----What was the ____ yesterday?----It was October 1.A. time B. day C. date D. month17. His father worked for ________ after twelve o’clock.A. another three hour’s B. more three hoursC. three another hoursD. three more hours18. The naughty boy is always making a lot of ___ in class.A. voice B. noise C. sound D. shout19. Will you please make some _for me to take a seat?I have stood too long.A. room B. roomsC. place D. seats20. Shanghai is my second ________ , because I have lived here for quite a few years.A. familyB. houseC. homeD. station21.What’s your __ for being late this time. Why are you always so late?A. idea B. excuseC.mind D.thinking 22. -----My pencil-case is different from_____.----But ________ is the same as mine.A. Tom; yoursB. Tom ; yourC. Tom’s ; yourD. Tom’s ; yours23. That’s _____ bedroom. The twins like it very much.A. Mary and AnnB. Mary and Ann’sC. Mary’s and AnnD. Mary’s and Ann’s24. My sister Sally always wears beautiful _____.A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dressing25. Bird Flu is a new kind of ___ in the world today.A. cough B. medicine C. disease D. cancer26. -----Do you know where Mr. Smith is?---- Yes, he is in ________.A. Room fiveB. the five roomC. Five RoomD. Room Five27. -- What does MTV stand for? -- It stands for ________ TV. A. Model B. Music C. Middle D. Milk28. Before we order some dishes in a restaurant, oneof the waiters usually offers us a _____.A. listB. menuC. formD. bill29. If you want to know more about Dell laptop, you may search the ___.A. puter B.radioC.InternetD. TV30. The sign “This Way Out ” is often seen in a _____.A. room B. classroom C. hotel D. family31. ________ es from pigs and ________ es from cows.A. Pork; milkB. Meat; woolC. Chicken; woolD. Milk; pork32. -----It is always goes up and never goes down. What is it?----It must be _________.A. airB. temperatureC. ageD. water33. Chinese people usually put their _______ before their second names.A. given namesB. family namesC. full namesD. large names34. ----- Which ________ do you like best?--- I likebiology best.A. sportsB. subjectC. gameD. book35. I have many ___ in my pocket. A. ten dollars B. ten dollar’s C. ten-dollars D. ten-dollar36. Everybody knows that football is a popular ___ around the world.A. ball B. play C. game D. sport 37. At today’s meeting we had ___ about how to protect our environment.A. wordB. wordsC. a discussionD. a notice38. The other day we bought a TV ________. A. machineB. setC. pieceD. pair39. Some _____came to our factory for a visit last Sunday.A. German B. Germen C. Germany D. Germans 40. -----Excuse me, can you tell me where the ________ is? ---This way, please.A. men’s roomB. mens’ roomC. men’s roomsD. mens’rooms41. Jack White is _____.A. a friend of my father’s friend’s B. a friend of my fathersC. a friend of my fatherD. a friend of my father’s42. Tom can play the piano very well. Can you ask him to play us a ___.A. programB. pieceC. showD. music43. Let’s share the apple. I shall cut it ______.A. in half B. into pieces C. on half D. in pieces44. Nowadays most of the middle school students want to go to college for further________.A. lifeB. scienceC. informationD. education45. We shall have ________ in ourselves, that is to say we should believe ourselves.A. knowledgeB. progressC. confidenceD. success46. The TV ___ on Channel III is about music.A. performances B. experiences C. programs D. problems 47. Look! Your trousers are broken. Please go and buy another ____.A. trousers B. one C. pair D. ones48. I want to buy that coat for my son but I don’t know if it is his ________.A. modelB. coatC. sizeD. clothes49. See what you have done! Don’t you have ______ of right or wrong?A. senseB. feelingC. thoughtD. knowledge50. Last Sunday his family went to _____.A. the child’s Park B. the Children’s parkC. the Children’s ParkD. the Childrens’ park51. Father always tells me“Try to be ____ honest boy today and _____ useful man tomorrow.”A. an; aB. a; aC. an; anD. a; an52. That’s __ 180-meter-long bridge, not __80-meter-long bridge.A. a; an B. an; a C. a; the D. the; a53. Washington is ___ capital of ___ United States.A. the; \ B. \; the C. D. a; the D. the; the54. You have dropped ________ “s” and ________ “u”when you write the word.A. a; anB. a; aC. an; anD. an; a55. My parents usually go out for ___walk after ___ tea.A. a; aB. a; \C. the; aD. \; the56. English is ________ language for me to learn.A. quite difficultB. a quite difficultC. quite a difficultD. the quite difficult57. After ________ quick breakfast, Tom hurried to ________ school.A. \; \ B. the; \ C. a; \ D. a; a。