2020年高考必考点专题07动词的时态和语态(高效演练)(英语 解析版)
高考英语动词时态和语态考点精讲
高考英语动词时态和语态考点精讲在高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是重中之重，试题在考察固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，着重在上下文语境中考察时态和语态。
要认识几种时态的一些惯例规则，答题时要研读题干，搜寻出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，特别要注意时态的响应状况。
时态主动语态形式被动语态形式一般此刻时am/is/are/do/does am/is/are done一般过去时was/were/did was/were done此刻达成时has/have done has/have been done此刻达成进行时has/have been doing /此刻进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done过去达成时had done had been done未来达成时will/shall have done will /shall have been donewill /shall doam/is/are going to dowill /shall be done一般未来时am/is/are coming/leavingam/is/are to be doneam/is/are to doam/is/are about to dowould dowas going to dowould be done过去未来时was coming/leavingwas/were to be donewas to dowas about to do未来进行时will /shall be doing /考点 1 一般此刻时一般此刻时表示动作的常常性或真谛；表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；在条件、时间、退步状语从句顶用一般此刻时或此刻达成时表示未来；表示估计或规定；方位副词或介词短语放在句首，主语是名词，且所有倒装时，用一般此刻时表示正在发生的动作；还可使用于文学作品和文学议论中。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——动词的时态和语态(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020高考英语语法精讲精练-动词的时态和语态
2020高三第二轮专题讲解动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年高考题中动词所占比例最大。
设题时给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及其短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的有十一种。
见下表：（一）一般现在时1.表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用行为动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用We always care for each other and help each other.2.表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受主句时态的限制)The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.1.表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，只用一般现在时；The plane takes off at 10:00 a.m.飞机上午10点起飞。
2.在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中有时可以用shall 或will 表“意愿”，不表示时态；I’ll go there after I finish my work.If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.3.以here, there开头的句子里，go, come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。
There comes the bus.汽车来了。
Here she comes.她来了。
（二）一般过去时1.过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或存在的状态He lived in Beijing when he was young.他年轻时生活在北京。
2.表达过去发生的动作We visited the factory last Friday.上周五我们参观了那家工厂。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题7-动词的时态和语态(高效演练)(含解析)
专题07动词的时态和语态——高效演练一．单句语法填空1.Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect)us.【答案】are expecting【解析】考查时态。
根据句意“快点！Mark 和Carol在等着我们”可知空格处用正在进行时，故填are expecting。
2.Jim (watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. 【答案】was watching【解析】考查时态。
本句也考查“be doing sth when……结构”，句意：吉姆在家正在一部深夜电影，就在一场惊险的场面中，突然电视一片空白。
故填was watching。
3.-I don't understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.-I'm sorry.But I (do)my home work.【答案】was doing【解析】考查时态。
根据句意“我不明白你昨天下午为什么没有去听讲座”。
“对不起，当时我在做家庭作业”可知空格处用过去进行时，故填was doing。
4.This was the first time I (experience) sandstorms and I don't ever want to be in one again.【答案】had experienced【解析】考查时态。
本句考查“this/that/it was the +序数词+that sb had done”句式，意思为“某人第几次做某事”，故填had experienced。
句意为：这是我第一次经历沙尘暴，我再也不想经历第二次。
5. Doctors and scientists (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.【答案】have learned【解析】考查时态。
高考英语动词时态语态复习题附答案完整版.doc
（一）动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
下面分别介绍。
1、一般现在时的用法（do/does）1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。
句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。
例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。
例如：a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。
a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。
2.一般过去时的用法(did)1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。
2020高考英语语法分类复习-动词的时态和语态
九.动词的时态和语态动词时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同时间里所产生的动作或存在的状态。
从种类上看英语有16种时态，而其中常用的有11种，表中斜体字表示的时态不常用。
动词各时态名称如下：各时态的英语表达结构（以一. 一般现在时一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词后要加-s或-es,另外，be和have有特殊的人称形式。
如：1.一般动词：I know it. You know it. He/She knows it.We/You/They know it.2.动词be：以am, is, are三种形式出现。
I am a teacher. You are a student. He / She is a student.We/You/They are students.3.动词have：以have, has形式出现。
I have a car. You have a car. He / She / has a car.It has a handle. Jack has a paper plane. We/You/They have a car.4.在加词尾-s时要注意：1）一般情况加-s, 如：reads, says.2）以-ch,-sh, -s, -x, -o结尾的词加-es,如：teaches, washes, guesses, fixes, goes.3)以辅音字母加“y”结尾的词把“y”改为“i”后加-es.如：try-tries，carry-carries.5.加s后的读音：1）在[P] [t] [k] [f]等清辅音后读[s], 如：helps, asks. 2）在[s][z][∫][t∫][dз]等音后读[iz], 如：faces, rises, wishes, watches.hate - hates词尾读音为动词一般现在时的形式：①动词be除第一人称单数用am，第三人称单数用is外，其余一律用are.②动词have除第三人称单数用has外，其余全用have。
2020高考英语语法精讲精练精析-时态和语态
时态和语态时态英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示，这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词时态。
时间主要有四个主要部分，即现在、过去、将来和过去将来。
动作方面也有四种，即一般、完成、进行和完成进行。
中学课本中常见的时态有以下几种：语态语态是表示主语和动词之间语法关系及语义关系的动词形式，有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。
英语中的语态和时态是不可分割的，每种时态都有其相应的语态形式一、时态动词的时态是英语语法的重中之重，因为它们与句子结构、句子表达、语言逻辑紧密相连，无论是单选、完形、阅读还是书面表达都离不开时态。
高考试题中常对以下几种情况进行考查。
1.一般现在时与现在进行时的用法比较一般现在时主要表示现在的特征、状态、经常性动作或客观事实等；而现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。
His daughter is always shy in public and she never dares to make a speech to the public.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does satisfies his boss.注意：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接用将来时态。
If you run into any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.2．一般将来时和过去将来时一般将来时主要用于表示在现在看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态；过去将来时主要用于表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
Will those teaching the children from abroad come to the headmaster's office?He told me if I didn't follow his advice, something bad would happen.注意：“will (shall) do”和“be going to do”都可表示意图。
高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题07动词的时态与语态含解析1
专题07 动词的时态与语态动词的时态、语态和语气是高考中的重中之重，也是英语句子结构的核心。
英语句子的灵动性很大程度上体此刻动词的各类转变上，因此谓语动词的时态、语态、语气的运用三位一体，不可分割。
在单项填空题型中，时态和语态是考查的热点，可是语气问题也不可轻忽。
在备考进程中应该对谓语动词转变的各类情况都能够了如指掌。
可以预测，未来高考仍然会以考查时态为主，但考查形式会更多地结合语态和语气等形式，愈来愈偏重在语境中考查动词的时态、语态和语气，所以要求考生首先要掌握时态、语态和语气的大体用法，同时在所设置的语境中按照所给信息进行判断。
也就是说，考生应学会通过上下文来肯定所历时态、语态和语气。
热点题型一一般时态例一、(2015·高考江苏卷，T30)The real reason why prices ________，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A．were B．will beC．have been D．had been【答案】A【提分秘籍】1．一般此刻时(1)表示常常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。
常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always，every time，now and then，occasionally，often，seldom，sometimes，usually，every day/night 等连用。
(2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，用一般此刻时。
只限于go，arrive，leave，start，stay，return，begin，come等动词。
(3)用在时间、条件或妥协状语从句中，用一般此刻时表示未来。
Around two o’clock every night，Sue will start talking in her somewhat bothers us.天天晚上两点左右，苏就说梦话。
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一．单句语法填空1.Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect)us.【答案】are expecting【解析】考查时态。
根据句意“快点！Mark 和Carol在等着我们”可知空格处用正在进行时，故填are expecting。
2.Jim (watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.【答案】was watching【解析】考查时态。
本句也考查“be doing sth when……结构”，句意：吉姆在家正在一部深夜电影，就在一场惊险的场面中，突然电视一片空白。
故填was watching。
3.-I don't understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.-I'm sorry.But I (do)my home work.【答案】was doing【解析】考查时态。
根据句意“我不明白你昨天下午为什么没有去听讲座”。
“对不起，当时我在做家庭作业”可知空格处用过去进行时，故填was doing。
4.This was the first time I (experience) sandstorms and I don't ever want to be in one again.【答案】had experienced【解析】考查时态。
本句考查“this/that/it was the +序数词+that sb had done”句式，意思为“某人第几次做某事”，故填had experienced。
句意为：这是我第一次经历沙尘暴，我再也不想经历第二次。
5. Doctors and scientists (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years. 【答案】have learned【解析】考查时态。
时间状语“in the last thirty years”要与现在完成时连用，故填have learned。
句意：在过去的三十年里，医生和科学家们学到了很多关于睡眠的知识。
6.-Tony， why are your eyes red?-I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.【答案】have been cutting【解析】考查时态。
for the last five minutes与延续性状态连用；又根据句意“托尼，你的眼睛怎么变红了？我在过去的五分钟里一直在剪辣椒。
”可知空格处要用现在完成进行时，故填have been cutting。
7. When Alice came to life，she did not know how long she (lie) there.【答案】has been lying【解析】考查时态。
根据句意“当爱丽丝醒来的时候，她不知道她在那里躺多久了。
”可知“躺”这个动作从过去延续到现在，刚刚结束，符合现在完成进行时的定义，故填has been lying。
8.This medicine (taste) terrible. I hate it.【答案】tastes【解析】考查时态。
根据句意“这药很难吃，我不喜欢”可知本句描述的是事物的客观特点，需用一般现在时，故填tastes。
9.As a foreigner，I (absorb) and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip.【答案】was absorbed【解析】考查时态和语态。
根据句意“作为一个外国人，我被旅途中真正温暖的欢迎和独特的文化所深深地吸引。
”可知空格处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。
故填was absorbed。
10.John， as well as the other children who have no parents (take) good care of in the city now.【答案】is being taken【解析】考查语态。
空格处是谓语动词，单数形式与John保持一致；又根据句意“约翰和其他没有父母的孩子现在正在城里被很好地照顾得。
”可知用现在进行时的被动语态，故填is being taken。
11. A newborn baby would (dress) in a gown for his first year or two. Then he was breached(穿裤礼)” and wore articles of clothing like shorts. The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old.【答案】be dressed【解析】考查语态。
根据句意“刚出生的婴儿会在头一两年穿长袍。
然后他进行‘穿裤礼'并穿着短裤之类的衣服。
通常的习惯是，一个男孩在八岁时就可以完全穿裤子了。
”可知空格处用被动语态，故填be dressed。
st month I went to the UK for a holiday, I first (stay) in London for a week thenI went toEdinburgh and other cities.【答案】stayed【解析】考查时态。
本句中两个“went”和“stay”都是发生在“Last month”的动作，都用一般过去式。
故填stayed。
句意：上个月我去英国度假，我先在伦敦呆了一个星期，然后去了爱丁堡和其他城市。
13.Where have you been? We (look )for you everywhere.【答案】have been looking【解析】考查时态。
根据句意“你去哪儿了？我们一直在找你”可知“look for”是说话之前刚刚结束的动作，符合现在完成时进行时“表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。
”的定义，故填have been looking。
14. This is the only one of the oldest customs that (keep) up in this district up to now.【答案】has been kept【解析】考查时态语态。
时间状语“up to now”要与现在完成时连用，又根据句意“到目前为止，这是这个地区唯一的被保存到现在的最古老的习俗之一。
”可知空格处应该用被动语态，故填has been kept。
15. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn't enter the house, for he (leave) his key at school.【答案】had left【解析】考查时态。
根据句意“鲍勃打电话告诉妈妈，他不能进家了，因为他把他的钥匙落在学校了。
”可知“leave”发生在“called”之前，故用过去完成时，填had left。
16. By the time you have finished reading this book, your meal (get) cold.【答案】will get【解析】考查时态。
本句是含有时间状语从句的主从复合句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，故填will get 。
句意：等你读完这本书，你的饭就凉了。
17. You'd better not telephone me between 9 and11 a.m. tomorrow unless you have something emergent. I( hold) an important interview with Mr Smith then.【答案】will be holding【解析】考查时态。
根据句意“你最好不要在上午9点到11点给我打电话。
除非你有紧急情况。
那时我将正在对史密斯先生进行一次重要的采访。
”可知应该用将来进行式，故填will be holding。
18. Motorists (require) to switch off their mobile phones while driving nowadays. 【答案】are required【解析】考查时态语态。
时间状语“nowadays”与一般现在时连用，又根据句意“现在开车的人都被要求在开车时关掉手机。
”可知空格处还要用被动语态，故填are required。
19. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers (repair) one of themain pipes.【答案】are repairing【解析】考查时态。
根据句意“供水被暂时切断，因为工人正在维修其中一个管道。
”可知空格处填正在进行时are repairing。
20. It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.【答案】will be built【解析】考查时态。
根据句意“据报道，未来几年一个空间站将在月球上被建造。
”可知空格处用一般将来时的被动语态。
故填will be built。
21.According to a recent survey，violence did exist in schools, students showed their fear whileparents and teachers also (express) their great concern about it.【答案】expressed【解析】考查时态。
本句中and连接两个并列句子，时态也应该一致，都应该用一般过去时态。
就句意：根据最近的一项调查，学校确实存在暴力行为，学生表现出恐惧，而家长和教师也表达了他们对暴力的极大关注。
故填expressed。
22. Around two o'clock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat (bother) us.【答案】bothers【解析】考查时态。