The time-frequency electromagnetic method and its application in western China
电子技术专业英语
1、汉译英1)直流电路direct current circuits2)放大器（扩音器）amplifier3)模拟电子技术analog electronics4)半导体二极管semiconductor diode5)晶体管效应transistor effect6)微解决器microprocessor7)电气工程electrical engineering8)能源工程（或电力工程）power engineering9)通信工程telecommunications engineering10)内部器件internal devices11)电子元件electrical components12)欧姆定律Ohm law13)限制电流limit current14)分压器voltage divider15)晶体管偏置电路transistor biasing circuits16)阻碍电流block DC current17)存储点能store electrical energy18)感抗inductive reactance19)绝缘材料insulating material20)交流阻抗AC resistancea)通用仪表general-purpose meterb)模拟仪表analog meterc)互换测试笔reverse the test leadsd)机械调节mechanical adjuste)测量电阻measure resistancef)正向电压positive voltageg)测量电流measure currenth)电压幅度voltage amplitudei)双踪示波器dual-trace oscilloscopej)信号发生器signal generator21)PN结PN junction22)三极管bipolar transistor23)电子和空穴electron and hole24)稳压电源electronic power supply或steady DC voltage source25)桥式整流器bridge rectifier26)脉冲直流电pulsating DC27)二极管的正极anode of diode28)峰值电压peak voltage29)电容滤波器capacitor filter30)充电和放电charge and discharge31)稳压管Zener diode32)电器电子工程师学会IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)33)专业技术组织technical professional association34)基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s V oltage Law35)电压源voltage sources36)电荷守恒定律the law of conservation of electric charge37)在每一瞬时at every instant of time38)元件两端的电压voltages across elements39)无线电传输radio transmission40)频率调制或调频frequency modulation41)频域the frequency domain42)线性电阻linear resistor43)调幅波形amplitude modulation wave44)专用集成电路（ASIC）45)快速时间响应fast response time46)有效信号valid signal47)十进制数字系统decimal system48)逻辑运算logic operation1)控制信号线the control bus2)中断线interrupt lines1)结构化语言structured language2)局部变量local variables3)副作用side effect4)汇编语言指令assembly language instructions1)静止图像still image2)阴极射线管，显像管CRT or the cathode ray tube3)像素pixel4)电子束electron beam2、英译汉1)assembler language汇编语言2)alternating current circuits交流电路3)passive electrical circuits无源电路4)three phase circuits三相电路5)digital electronics数字电子技术6)logic gates逻辑门7)3D virtual reality image三维虚拟图像8)computer programming计算机编程9)major in（在大学里）主修10)advanced programming techniques高级编程技术1)known as capacitive reactance称为容抗2)with units ohms单位为欧姆3)prevent device from burning out防止器件烧掉4)has an AC resistance to AC current对交流电流由阻抗5)adjustment with a screw用一个螺丝调节6)in the shape of a cylinder 呈圆柱形式7)block DC current，but pass AC current阻直流通交流8)to vary the inductance改变电感9)be given by the formula 由公式给出10)the RF amplifier 音频放大器1)analog multimeter模拟万用表2)extended range扩展范围3)specific meters特殊仪表4)includes the function and range switches具有功能及范围选择旋钮5)present an electronic picture呈现一幅电子图像6)display the voltage waveform显示电压波形7)appear on the screen在屏幕上出现8)phase relationships相位关系9)an example例如，作为一个例子10)in series with the circuit串连接入电路1)Semiconductor material半导体材料2)forward biased正向偏置3)depend on the external circuit resistance取决于外部电路的电阻4)excessive reverse-biased voltage过高的反偏电压5)is directly proportional to the amount ofbase current是正比于基极电流6)may even appear almost as a short几乎可当作是短路7)cause stability problems for a transistorcircuit引起晶体管电路的稳定性问题8)digital technology数字技术9)the most popular technology最常用的技术10)use two complementary typeset oftransistors N-channel and P-channel用两种互补型的晶体管——N沟道和P沟道1)equipment operation设备的运营2)device that converts AC into DC把交流电转换成直流电的器件3)the power lines电源线4)depending on the value of DC voltageneeded 根据所需要的直流电压值5) a half-wave rectifier平波整流器6)so as to produce a constant DC output从而产生一个稳定的直流输出7)in the negative side of the capacitor在电容的负极8)flow through the load流过负载9)in the forward-biased condition在加正向偏置电压的条件下10) a series（current-limiting）resistor一个串联（限制电流）电阻1)current source电流源2)under this circumstance在这种情况下3)present the second of Kirchhoff’s laws给出基尔霍夫第二定律4)introduce the concept of a “loop”引入“回路”的概念5)An alternative statement of KVLKVL的另一种表述法6)voltages algebraically sum电压代数和7)sinusoidal steady-syate response正弦稳态响应8)ordinary household voltage平常用电的电压9)time-invariant circuit时不变电路10)percentage of modulation调制比例reduce the power consumption减小消耗功率flip-flop 触发器the octal and hexadecimal systems当时钟脉冲信号来届时改变状态①直流电路direct current circuits②放大器（扩音器）amplifier③欧姆定律Ohm law④正极positive electrode⑤充电与放电Charge and discharge⑥无线电传输Radio transmission⑦模拟仪表Analogue Meters⑧模拟电子技术analog electronics⑨半导体二极管semiconductor⑩晶体管效应transistor effect⑪微解决器microprocessor⑫通信工程telecommunications engineering ⑬汇编语言assembler language⑭电子元件electrical components⑮限制电流limit current⑯分压器voltage divider⑰偏置电路biasing circuits⑱阻碍电流block DC current⑲感抗inductive reactance⑳容抗capacitive21正向电压positive voltage22扩展范围extended range23电压波形voltage waveform24连接入电路in series with the circuit25PN结PN junction 26三极管bipolar transistor27电子与空穴electron and hole28半导体材料semiconductor material29正向偏置forward biased30数字技术digital technology31桥式整流器bridge rectifier32稳压管Zener diode33电源线the power lines34在电容的负极in the negative side of the capacitor 在加正向偏置的条件下in the forward-biased condition一个串联电阻 a series (current-limiting)resistor35电压源voltage sources36在每一瞬时at every instant of time37无线电传输radio transmission38频率调制或调频frequency modulation39快速时间响应fast response time40有效信号valid signal41结构化语言structured language42局部变量local variables43副作用side effect44静止图像still image45阴极射线管pixel 46电子束electron beam1.resistors are used to limit current flowing to adevice ,thereby preventing it from burning out, as voltage dividers to reduce voltage for other circuits, as transistor biasing circuits, and to serve as circuit loads.电阻常用做限流器，限制流过器件的电流防止烧坏器件，电阻也可用作分压器，以减小其他电路电压，还可以用在晶体管偏执电路中和作为电路负载。
电磁兼容(EMC)专用术语
电磁环境electromagnetic environment在于给定场所的所有电磁现象的总和。
电磁噪声electromagnetic noise额定电流是指在规定频率及电压下，环境温度为40℃时滤波器可通过的安全允许电流。
无用信号unwanted signal,undesired signal可能损害有用信号接收的信号。
电磁骚扰electromagnetic disturbance任何可能引起装置设备或系统性能降低或对有生命或无生命物质产生损害作用的电磁现象。
注：电磁骚扰可能是电磁噪声、无用信号或传播媒介自身的变化。
电磁干扰electromagnetic interference(EMI)电磁骚扰引起的设备、传输通道或系统性能的下降。
电磁兼容性electromagnetic compatibility(EMC)设备或系统在其电磁环境中能正常工作且不对该环境中任何事物构成不能承受的电磁骚扰的能力。
(电磁)发射(electromagnetic)emission从源向外发出电磁能的现象。
(无线电通信中的)发射emission(in radio communication)由无线电发射台产生并向外发出无线电波或信号的现象。
(电磁)辐射(electromagnetic)radiation能量以电磁波形式由源发射到空间的现象。
能量以电磁波形式在空间传播。
注：“电磁辐射”一词的含义有时也可引申，将电磁感应现象也包括在内。
无线电环境radio environment无线电频率范围内的电磁环境在给定场所内所有处于工作状态的无线电发射机产生的电磁场总和。
无线电（频率）噪声radio(frequency)noise具有无线电频率分量的电磁噪声。
无线电（频率）骚扰radio(frequency)disturbance具有无线电频率分量的电磁骚扰。
无线电频率干扰radio frequency interference(RFI)由无线电骚扰引起的有用信号接收性能的下降。
电动机英语作文
电动机英语作文篇一：电动机专业英语inductionmachine感应式电机horseshoemagnet马蹄形磁铁magneticfield磁场eddycurrent涡流right-handrule右手定则left-handrule左手定则slip转差率inductionmotor感应电动机rotatingmagneticfield旋转磁场winding绕组stator定子rotor转子inducedcurrent感生电流time-phase时间相位excitingvoltage励磁电压solt槽lamination叠片laminatedcore叠片铁芯short-circuitingring短路环squirrelcage鼠笼rotorcore转子铁芯cast-aluminumrotor铸铝转子bronze青铜horsepower马力random-wound散绕insulation绝缘acmotor交流环电动机endring端环alloy合金coilwinding线圈绕组form-wound模绕performancecharacteristic工作特性frequency频率revolutionsperminute转/分motoring电动机驱动generating发电per-unitvalue标么值breakdowntorque极限转矩breakawayforce起步阻力overhauling检修wind-drivengenerator风动发电机revolutionspersecond转/秒numberofpoles极数speed-torquecurve转速力矩特性曲线plugging反向制动synchronousspeed同步转速percentage百分数locked-rotortorque锁定转子转矩full-loadtorque满载转矩primemover原动机iushcurrent涌流magnetizingreacance磁化电抗line-to-neutral线与中性点间的staorwinding定子绕组leakagereactance漏磁电抗no-load空载fullload满载Polyphase多相(的)iron-loss铁损compleximpedance复数阻抗rotorresistance转子电阻leakageflux漏磁通locked-rotor锁定转子choppercircuit斩波电路separatelyexcited他励的compounded复励dcmotor直流电动机demachine直流电机speedregulation速度调节shunt并励series串励armaturecircuit电枢电路opticalfiber光纤interoffice局间的waveguide波导波导管bandwidth带宽lightemittingdiode发光二极管silica硅石二氧化硅regeneration再生,后反馈放大coaxial共轴的,同轴的high-performance高性能的carrier载波mature成熟的SingleSideBand(SSB)单边带couplingcapacitor结合电容propagate传导传播modulator调制器demodulator解调器linetrap限波器shunt分路器amplitudemodulation(am调幅FrequencyShiftKeying(FSK)移频键控tuner调谐器attenuate衰减incident入射的two-wayconfiguration二线制generatorvoltage发电机电压dcgenerator直流发电机polyphaserectifier多相整流器boost增压timeconstant时间常数forwardtransferfunction正向传递函数errorsignal误差信号regulator调节器stabilizingtransformer稳定变压器timedelay延时directaxistransienttimeconstant直轴瞬变时间常数transientresponse瞬态响应solidstate固体buck补偿转子：转轴：shaft换向器：commutator铁芯：rotorsteelcore端板：endspider 绝缘纸：rotorsteelliner槽楔（环）：wedgeringU型挡圈：Utyperetainer 漆包线：fieldmagnetwire轴承：bearing绝缘漆：varnish换向片：commutatorsegment定子：铁芯：rotorsteelcore漆包线：fieldmagnetwire绝缘纸：rotorsteelliner 支架：bracket支撑组件：机壳：housing端盖：supportframe碳刷组件：碳刷：brush碳刷套：brushsleeve碳刷架(刷握)：brushholder弹簧：brushspring刷辫：brushflexible刷盒：brushbox篇二：电机行业英语电机（马达）electricmotor,微电机micromotor小电机smallmotor分马力电机fractionalhorsepowermotor空调暧通电机HVacmotor(heating,ventilatingair-conditioningmotor)直流电机directcurrentmotor,dcmotor串励直流电机serieswounddcmotor并励直流电机shuntwounddcmotor复励直流电机compoundwounddcmotor直流无刷电机Brushlessdirectcurrentmotor,BLdcmotor串激电机universalmotor交流电机alternatingcurrentmotor,acmotor齿轮电机Gearedmotor,Gearmotor同步电机synchronousmotor异步电机asynchronousmotor,inductionmotor罩极电机shadedpolemotor步进电机stepmotor,steppermotor,steppingmotor混合式hybrid磁阻式variablereluctance永磁式permanentmagnet步距角精度stepangleaccuracy转轴shaft轴向负载axialload轴向窜动axialendplay径向跳动radialrunout负载onload 过载overload额定负载ratedload空载no-load电流current电压voltage 防护等级protectionclass,degreeofprotection,isolationclass绝缘等级insulationclass力距torque起动力距startingtorque最大(崩溃)转距breakdowntorque堵转lockedrotor保持力距holdingtorque共振resonance电线（电缆）cable测试程序testproc(转载于: 爱作文网)edure性能测试performancetest耐压测试dielectrictest(highpottest)功能测试functionalitytest,functiontest实地测试fieldtest寿命测试lifetest老化试验ageingtest连续运转continuousduty,continuousrunning间歇运转intermittentduty,intermittentrunning温升试验temperaturerisetest环境温度ambienttemperature峰值peakvalue供应商supplier,vendor,seller客户customer,client,buyer样品（样机）prototype,sample试生产pilotproduction,try-outproduction小批生产pre-seriesproduction批量生产seriesproduction打筋spline滚花knurl攻丝tap键槽keyway定位销stoppin螺钉screw 螺纹thread螺栓bolt螺母nut联结器（接插件）connector端子：terminal标签,铭牌labelnameplate 外形尺寸outsidedimensionoutline精度accuracy公差tolerance不符合要求non-conformity,outofspecification前端盖frontflange,frontendcover,frontendbell,frontendshield后端盖rearflange,rearendcover,rearendbellrearendshield凸台pilot齿轮，带轮pinion,gearwheel,gear滚珠轴承ballbearing含油轴承sleevebearing,bronzebearing,selflubricatingbearing转子rotor定子stator铁芯core电枢armature磁钢magnet整流子（换向器）commutator碳刷carbonbrush,brush刷握brushholder机壳housing/shell轴承室bearinghousing出轴shaftextension扁丝flat工装、夹具jigs,fixtures,tooling规gauge 引出线leadwire,leads线路板PcB(printedcircuitboard)驱动器driver,drive冲片lamination槽slot齿teeth轭yoke硅钢片siliconsteel漆包线copperwire/enamelinsulatedcopperwire胶带tape压铸diecasting注塑mouldinjection波纹垫圈wavewasher车加工machining精车：turning霍尔传感器hallsensor开关switch装配assemble,assembly生产制造make,manufacture,produce动平衡balance.balancing热处理heattreatment表面淬火casehardening穿透淬火throughhardening退火annealing正火temper表面涂覆surfacecoating 喷砂sandblast涂胶gluing滴漆varnish电泳powdercoatingE-coating 力矩速度曲线speedtorquecurve磁通flux工艺流程图processflowchart 绝缘骨架plasticbobbin止口rabbet粗糙度roughness同心度concentricity偏心度eccentricity垂直度perpendicularity平行度parallelismabscissaaxis横坐标acmotor交流电动机activecomponent有功分量activeinrespectto相对呈阻性actualvalue,effectivevalue有效值acyclicmachine单极电阻adjustable-speedrange调速范围admittance导纳airgap气隙air-gapfluxdistribution气隙磁通分布air-gapflux气隙磁通air-gapline气隙磁化线air-gapreluctance气隙磁阻algebraic代数的algorithmic算法的alternatingcurrentmotor交流电动机ampere-turns安匝(数)amplitudemodulation(am)调幅anglestability功角稳定arc,electricarc电弧armaturecircuit电枢电路armatureconductor电枢导体armaturecoil电枢线圈armaturem.m.f.wave 电枢磁势波armaturereaction电枢反应armaturereactionreactance电枢反应电抗armatureiron电枢铁心asynchronousmotor异步电机asymmetry不对称automaticV oltageregulator(aVR)自动电压调整器auxiliarymotor辅助电动机axiallyandcircumferentially轴向和环向axialmagneticattraction轴向磁拉力bandwidth带宽base基极basicfrequencycomponent基频分量bastpressure风压beltfactor分布系数bilateralcircuit双向电路bimotored 双马达的biphase双相的breakawayforce起步阻力breakdowntorque极限转矩bronze青铜brush电刷brushvoltagedrop电刷压降brushspacing电刷间距capacitance电容carrier载波cartesiancoordinates笛卡儿坐标系can屏蔽套cast-aluminumrotor铸铝转子centrifugalforce离心力characteristicfrequency固有频率choppercircuit斩波电路circuitbranch 支路circuitcomponents电路元件circuitdiagram电路图circuitparameters电路参数circumferentialorientationmotor切向永磁电机criticalwhirlingspeed临界转速claw-poles爪极电机closedloop闭环closedslot闭口槽coaxial共轴的,同轴的coggingtorque齿槽转矩coilwinding线圈绕组coincideinphasewith与….同相collector集电极commutatingpole,interpole换向极commutatorsegment换向片commutator-brushcombination换向器-电刷总线compensatingwinding 补偿绕组compensatingcoil补偿线圈compleximpedance复数阻抗compoundgenerator复励发电机compounded复励conductance电导conductor导体converter变流器copperloss铜耗correctioncoefficient 校正系数corridor通路counter-clockwise逆时针couplingcapacitor耦合电容currentattenuation电流衰减currentdensity电流密度currentgain 电流增益currentphasor电流相量currentstrength电流强度currentvector电流矢量dampingcage阻尼笼dcgenerator直流发电机dcmotor直流电动机demachine直流电机differentiation微分digitalsignalprocessor(dSP)数字信号处理器directaxistransienttimeconstant直轴瞬变时间常数direct-axistransientreactance直轴瞬态电抗direct-axiscomponentofvoltage电压直轴分量directaxis直轴direct-current直流directtorquecontrol(dTc)直接转矩控制displacementcurrent位移电流distributedwinding分布绕组distributionfactor分布因数distoritionofvoltagewaveshape电压波形畸变domain磁畴duty,load负荷dynamicresponse动态响应dynamic-stateoperation动态运行3dequivalentmagneticcircuitnetworkmethod三维等效磁路网络法3d-Emcne.m.f=electromotivefore电动势eddycurrent涡流effectivevalues有效值effectsofsaturation饱和效应electricenergy电能electricaldevice电气设备electromagneticinduction电磁感应electromagneticpower电磁功率elecironagneticclamping电磁阻尼electricpotential电位electricalfield电场electromotiveforce电动势electromagneticforce电磁力electromagneticwave电磁波electrode电极电焊条electromagnetictorque 电磁转矩endring端环endturn端部绕组endcover端盖endring端环endleakagereactance端部漏抗equivalentT–circuitT型等值电路excitationsystem励磁系统excitingvoltage励磁电压externalarmaturecircuit电枢外电路externalcharacteristic外特性fan风扇feedbackcomponent反馈元件feedbackloop反馈回路feedbacksignal反馈信号feedbacksystem反馈系统feedforwardsignal前馈信号feedforwardsystem前馈系统ferromagnetic铁磁材料fieldcoils励磁线圈fieldcurrent励磁电流fieldeffecttransistor(FET)场效应管fieldorientedcontrol(Foc)磁场定向控制fieldwinding磁场绕组，励磁绕组flatcable扁电缆fluxlinkage磁链fluxline磁通量fluxpath磁通路径fluxpulsation磁通脉冲flucdensity磁通密度fluxdistribution磁通分布forwardtransferfunction 正向传递函数fractionalpitch短节距frequency频率frequencyconversion变频frequencychangerset变频机组fringingeffect边缘效应fullload满载full-loadtorque满载转矩full-pitchwinding整距绕组fundamentalwave基波fundamentalcomponent基波分量gain增益generatorvoltage发电机电压grade等级harmonic谐波horsepower(HP)马力horseshoemagnet马蹄形磁铁hysteresisloss磁滞损耗idealsource理想电源imbricatedwinding,lapwinding叠绕组impedance阻抗impedancedrop阻抗压降impulsevoltagepeakvalue冲击电压峰值inductance电感inductiongenerator感应发电机inductionmachine感应电机inductionmotor感应电动机inductivecomponent感性（无功）分量inherentregulationofgenerator发电机固有电压调整率instanttorgue瞬态转矩instantaneouselectricpower瞬时电功率instantaneousmechanicalpower瞬时机械功率insulation绝缘insulationresistance绝缘电阻intensityofelectrialfield电场强度interturnbreakdownvoltage匝间击穿电压interturninsulating匝间绝缘interturnvoltageresistanttest匝间耐压试验interiorPermanentmagnet(iPm)内置式SurfaceinsetPermanentmagnet(SiPm)表面式internalresistance内阻inverter逆变器ironcore铁心iron-loss铁损lamination叠片laminatedcore叠片铁心laminationinsalation冲片绝缘lag滞后leadingcurrent超前电流leadingpowerfactor超前功率因数leakagecurrent漏电流leakageflux漏磁通leakagereactance漏磁电抗leakage泄漏left-handrule左手定则liftmotor电梯用电动机lightemittingdiode发光二极管lightningshielding避雷linecurrent线电流linevoltage线电压linearzone 线性区linear-motionmachine直线电机linearinductionmotor直线感应电机line-to-neutral线与中性点间的loadcharacteristic负载特性loadpowerfactor负载功率因数load-saturationcurve负载饱和曲线locked-rotortorque锁定转子转矩locked-rotorcurrent堵转电流longpithwinding长距绕组long-pithcoil长距线圈magneticamplifier磁放大器magneticcircuit磁路magneticcoupling磁耦合magneticfield磁场magneticflux磁通magnetichysteresis(creeping)磁滞magnetichysteresisloop磁滞回线magneticinduction磁感应magneticloading磁负荷magneticparticle磁粉离合器magneticpole磁极magneticsaturation磁饱和magnetictorque电磁转矩magneticyoke磁轭magnetizingreacance磁化电抗magnetizationcurve磁化曲线magnetomotiveforce(m.m.f)磁动势mainpole主极mesh网孔mid-frequencyband中频带modulator调制器modulus模motoring电动机驱动motorslip电动机转差率m.m.fwave 磁势谐波mutualflux交互(主)磁通mutual-inductor互感negativephase-sequence 负序no-load空载nominalpull-intorque标称牵入转矩non-sinusoidal非正弦numberofpoles极数numberoffieldturns磁极绕组匝数numberofslots槽数odd-orderharmonic 奇次谐波operatingpoint工作点operatingcharacteristiccurve运行特性曲线opticalfiber光纤oscillation振荡oscilloscope示波器outsidediameterofcore铁心外径overhangleakagepermeance端部漏磁导overload超负荷overlapping重叠parallel并联parallelconnexionmagnetizedwinding并励绕组parallelconnexionroadnumber并联支路数parallelwindnumber并绕根数pancakecoil扁平绕组P.d.=potentialdrop电压降peaktopeak峰峰值perunitvalue标么值percentage百分数peripheralair-gapleakage磁极漏磁performancecharacteristic工作特性permanentmagnet永磁体permanentmagnetsynchronousmotor永磁同步电机permeability导磁率periodicallysymmetrical周期性对称per-unitvalue标么值phasedisplacement相位差phase-to-phase(line-to-line)voltage相（线）电压phaseinsulation相间绝缘phasesequence相序Phasemodulation(Pm)相位调制phasereversal反相pilotexciter副励磁机plugging反向制动polarity极性pole-changingmotor变极电动机polecore磁极铁心polecoil磁极线圈polepitch极距poleshoe极靴poleendplate磁极端板polyphaserectifier多相整流器polyphaserectifier 多相整流器Polyphase多相(的)potentialtransformer电压互感器poweramplifier功率放大器powerfrequency工频propulsionmotor推进电机pureinductance纯电感purecapacitance纯电容pureresistance纯电阻punching冲片pump泵push-throughwinding插入绕组quadrature-axiscomponentofvoltage电压交轴分量quadrature-axistransienttimeconstant交轴瞬态时间常数quadrature-axiscomponent交轴分量quadrature-axistransientreactance交轴瞬态电抗quadrature-axissynchronousreactance交轴同步电抗r.m.svalues=rootmeansquarevalues均方根值radius半径radialmagneticattractionforce径向磁拉力radialairgap径向气隙random-wound散绕reactance电抗reactivecomponent无功分量reactiveinrespectto相对….呈感性reactivepower无功功率rectifier整流器reluctance磁阻referenceV oltage基准电压reluctance磁阻residualmagnetism剩磁resistance电阻resistivity电阻率reactance电抗retardingtorque制动转矩rheostat变阻器rotatingcommutator旋转（整流子）换向器rotatingmagneticfield旋转磁场rotor转子rotor(stator)winding转子（定子绕组）rotorcore转子铁芯rotorresistance转子电阻rotoryoke转子磁轭rotorlamination转子叠片rotorinter-bar转子漏阻抗roughadjustment粗调salientpoles凸极saturation饱和saturationcurve 饱和曲线saturationeffect饱和效应saturationfactor饱和系数selfexcited自励self-inductor自感semi-enclosedmortor半封闭电动机separatelyexcited他励的series串联seriesexcited串励series-paralledcircuit串并联电路shaft轴shaft-less无轴承的short-circuitingring短路环short-pitching短距shuntdisplacementcurrent旁路位移电流shunt并励，分路器shuntexcitedgenerator并励发电机shuntfield并励磁场silliconsteelplate 硅钢片simplexwavewinding单波绕组simplexlapwinding单叠绕组singleandtwo-layerwinding单双层绕组single-phasing单相运行singlesquirrelcagewinding单鼠笼绕组single-doublelayerwinding单双层混合绕组sinusoidal–densitywave正弦磁密度sinusoidaltimefunction正弦时间函数skewedslot斜槽skineffect集肤效应skin-friction表面摩擦系数slip转差率solidstate固体slot槽slotpermeance槽磁导slotcrosssection槽截面slotpitch槽距slotopening 槽口slotopening槽口宽slotwidth槽宽slotleakageconductance槽漏磁导slotleakageinductance 槽漏抗slotfillingfactor槽满率slotwinding槽绕组slotdepth槽深slotwedge,slotseal槽楔slotharmonic 槽谐波slotmodel槽形slotleakageflux槽漏磁speed-torquecharacteristic速度转矩特性speed-torquecurve转速力矩特性曲线squirrelcage鼠笼squirrelcageinductionmotor笼形感应电机stabilizer稳定器stainlesssteelsleeve不锈钢轴套stator定子statorslot定子槽statoryoke定子轭statorwinding定子绕组steppingmotor步进电机，步进马达steppermotor步进电机step-servo-motor步进伺服电机storagebattery蓄电池surfaceresistance表面电阻superconductinggenerators(ScGs)超导发电机symmetricalcomponent对称分量synchronousgenerator同步发电机synchronousreactance同步电抗synchronousreluctancemotor(SRm)同步磁阻电机synchronousspeed同步转速terminalvoltage端电压temperaturerise温升toothfluxdensity齿磁通密度totalfluxlinkage总磁链toothpitch齿距toothroot齿根toothsaturation齿部饱和toothshape齿形toothtipleakagepermeance齿端漏磁导toothtop齿顶transformer变压器transferfunction传递函数transientresponse瞬态响应transversefluxmotors(TFm)横向磁通电机inductionmachine感应式电机horseshoemagnet马蹄形磁铁magneticfield磁场eddycurrent涡流right-handrule右手定则left-handrule左手定则slip转差率inductionmotor感应电动机rotatingmagneticfield旋转磁场winding绕组stator定子rotor转inductionmachine感应式电机horseshoemagnet马蹄形磁铁magneticfield磁场eddycurrent涡流right-handrule右手定则left-handrule左手定则slip转差率inductionmotor感应电动机rotatingmagneticfield旋转磁场winding绕组stator定子rotor转子inducedcurrent感生电流time-phase时间相位excitingvoltage励磁电压solt槽lamination叠片laminatedcore叠片铁芯short-circuitingring短路环squirrelcage鼠笼rotorcore转子铁芯cast-aluminumrotor铸铝转子bronze青铜horsepower马力random-wound散绕insulation绝缘acmotor交流环电动机endring端环alloy合金coilwinding线圈绕组form-wound模绕performancecharacteristic工作特性frequency频率revolutionsperminute 转/分motoring电动机驱动generating发电per-unitvalue标么值breakdowntorque极限转矩breakawayforce起步阻力overhauling检修wind-drivengenerator风动发电机revolutionspersecond转/秒numberofpoles极数speed-torquecurve转速力矩特性曲线plugging反向制动synchronousspeed同步转速percentage百分数locked-rotortorque锁定转子转矩full-loadtorque满载转矩primemover 原动机iushcurrent涌流magnetizingreacance磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staorwinding定子绕组leakagereactance漏磁电抗no-load空载fullload满载Polyphase多相(的)iron-loss铁损compleximpedance复数阻抗rotorresistance转子电阻leakageflux漏磁通locked-rotor锁定转子choppercircuit斩波电路separatelyexcited他励的compounded复励dcmotor直流电动机demachine直流电机speedregulation速度调节shunt并励series串励armaturecircuit电枢电路opticalfiber光纤interoffice局间的waveguide波导波导管bandwidth 带宽lightemittingdiode发光二极管silica硅石二氧化硅regeneration再生,后反馈放大coaxial共轴的,同轴的high-performance高性能的carrier载波mature成熟的SingleSideBand(SSB)单边带couplingcapacitor结合电容propagate传导传播modulator调制器demodulator解调器linetrap限波器shunt分路器amplitudemodulation(am调幅FrequencyShiftKeying(FSK)移频键控tuner调谐器attenuate衰减incident入射的two-wayconfiguration二线制generatorvoltage发电机电压dcgenerator直流发电机polyphaserectifier 多相整流器boost增压timeconstant时间常数forwardtransferfunction正向传递函数errorsignal误差信号regulator调节器stabilizingtransformer稳定变压器timedelay延时directaxistransienttimeconstant直轴瞬变时间常数transientresponse瞬态响应solidstate固体buck补偿operationalcalculus算符演算gain增益pole 极点feedbacksignal反馈信号dynamicresponse动态响应voltagecontrolsystem电压控制系统mismatch失配errordetector误差检测器excitationsystem励磁系统fieldcurrent励磁电流transistor晶体管high-gain高增益boost-buck升压去磁feedbacksystem 反馈系统reactivepower无功功率feedbackloop反馈回路automaticV oltageregulator(aVR)自动电压调整器referenceV oltage基准电压magneticamplifier磁放大器amplidyne微场扩流发电机self-exciting自励的limiter限幅器manualcontrol手动控制blockdiagram方框图linearzone线性区potentialtransformer电压互感器stabilizationnetwork稳定网络stabilizer稳定器air-gapflux气隙磁通saturationeffect饱和效应saturationcurve饱和曲线fluxlinkage磁链perunitvalue标么值shuntfield并励磁场magneticcircuit磁路load-saturationcurve负载饱和曲线air-gapline气隙磁化线polyphaserectifier多相整流器circuitcomponents电路元件circuitparameters电路参数electricaldevice电气设备electricenergy电能primarycell原生电池energyconverter电能转换器conductor导体heatingappliance电热器direct-current直流timeinvariant时不变的self-inductor自感mutual-inductor互感thedielectric电介质storagebattery蓄电池e.m.f=electromotivefore电动势unidirectionalcurrent单方向性电流circuitdiagram电路图loadcharacteristic负载特性terminalvoltage端电压externalcharacteristic外特性conductance电导volt-amperecharacteristics 伏安特性篇三：电动机介绍我们这里所说的电动机，一般都是指能为车辆行驶提供全部或部分动力来源的电动机。
某纯电动汽车驱动系统24阶振动噪声的分析与优化
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在变频器供电时定子的高时间谐电流在气隙磁场
频率与变频器开关频率相关的空间气隙磁场谐波-其振动噪
声频率主要分布在开关频率及其倍数附近。
1.1来源 当前纯电动汽车越来越多地米用水冷驱动电机系统，取
消散热风扇，也就没 由于风扇转动 空气流动、撞击、
摩擦而 的空气噪声，主要现在以下几个 ：①驱动
电机电磁噪声，驱动电机作为声源，电磁噪声是由电机本身
驱动电机电 力 频率 车辆动力总成 频率共振引起
的。驱动电机和减速器连在
成的模态（74Hz）,
驱动电机电力的频率着转速变，在蠕行步加速的
过程 着驱动电机转速、扭的上，新的模态 频率
电力波频率 ，
振。
综上所述，结合整车振动噪声测试数据和整车动力总成 频响、模态测试结果，车辆在130〜200r/min转速范围内，在 74Hz频率附近局部强 的24振动噪声是由驱动电机激励、
矩、优化扭矩阶跃强度的 ，有效地减弱了蠕行模式驱动电机系统24阶振动噪？ %
关键词：驱动电机系统；振动噪？；共振；扭矩阶跃；预置扭矩
页岩气时频电磁法勘探研究
＊ 全国页岩气资源潜力调查评价及有利区优选项目（2009GYXQ15）资助。
张春贺（1966年～），男，教授级高级工程师，从事地球物理勘探研究工作。
E-mail：chunhezh＠。
页岩气时频电磁法勘探研究*文/张春贺1 刘雪军2 何兰芳2 赵 国2 周印明2 朱永山2 （1 中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心，北京 100029；2 中国石油集团东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司，河北 涿州 072751）摘 要：本文介绍了在研究和总结含气页岩密度、极化率、电阻率等岩石物理特征基础上，在四川盆地南部筠连地区开展的物性调查、时频电磁法勘探试验工作。
勘探研究结果表明，本地区分布的富有机质页岩层系-志留系龙马溪组（S1l）具备开展电法勘探工作的物性条件，时频电磁法具有勘探富有机质页岩层系的能力。
关键词：页岩气；非地震勘探；时频电磁法；四川盆地；龙马溪组DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-5659.2013.24.034页岩气于1821年在美国东部阿帕拉契亚盆地纽约州Chautauga县泥盆系Perrysbury组Dunkirk黑色富有机质页岩中被发现[1，2]。
页岩气开发，起源于美国，在美国成功实现产业化，正在不断显现出改变美国乃至世界能源供应结构、地缘政治格局的趋势。
由于我国复杂的地质背景，必然导致页岩气形成与富集地质条件的复杂。
针对我国地质条件开展页岩气地球物理勘探技术攻关，研究总结识别富有机质页岩层系的地球物理分布特征，无疑是做好资源调查评价、有利目标区优选工作的关键和重要基础。
采用时频电磁法进行页岩气勘探的研究区，位于四川盆地川南低陡褶皱带南缘，是华蓥山断褶带向西南延伸、呈帚状撒开的雁行式低背斜群，在加里东为坳陷区，印支期为泸州古隆起的主体部分，是中生代以来的隆起区。
川南低陡褶皱带发育NE向、EW向和SN向3组构造，各组构造之间相互影响，呈反接或斜接复合[3]。
勘探研究区内地层自上而下分下三叠统飞仙关组和铜街子组，上二叠统峨眉山玄武岩组、下二叠统茅口组、栖霞组和梁山组，中志留统大路寨组、嘶风崖组和下志留统龙马溪组和黄葛溪组，上奥陶统五峰组、下奥陶统湄潭组。
ElectromagneticSignal：电磁信号
Transmission FundamentalsChapter 2Electromagnetic SignalFunction of timeCan also be expressed as a function of frequencySignal consists of components of differentfrequenciesTime-Domain ConceptsAnalog signal -signal intensity varies in a smooth fashion over timeNo breaks or discontinuities in the signalDigital signal -signal intensity maintains a constant level for some period of time and then changes to another constant levelPeriodic signal -analog or digital signal pattern that repeats over times(t+T ) = s(t ) -¥< t< +¥where T is the period of the signal Time-Domain ConceptsAperiodic signal -analog or digital signal pattern that doesn't repeat over timePeak amplitude (A) -maximum value or strength of the signal over time; typically measured in voltsFrequency (f )Rate, in cycles per second, or Hertz (Hz) atwhich the signal repeatsTime-Domain ConceptsPeriod (T ) -amount of time it takes for one repetition of the signalT= 1/fPhase (φ) -measure of the relative position in time within a single period of a signalWavelength (λ) -distance occupied by a single cycle of the signalOr, the distance between two points of correspondingphase of two consecutive cycles Sine Wave ParametersGeneral sine waves(t ) = A sin(2πft+ φ)Figure 2.3 shows the effect of varying each of the three parameters(a) A= 1, f= 1 Hz, φ= 0; thus T= 1s(b) Reduced peak amplitude; A=0.5(c) Increased frequency; f= 2, thus T= ½(d) Phase shift; φ= π/4 radians (45 degrees)note: 2πradians = 360°= 1 periodSine Wave Parameters Time vs. DistanceWhen the horizontal axis is time, as in Figure 2.3,graphs display the value of a signal at a givenpoint in space as a function of timeWith the horizontal axis in space, graphs displaythe value of a signal at a given point in time as afunction of distanceAt a particular instant of time, the intensity of the signalvaries as a function of distance from the sourceFrequency-Domain ConceptsFundamental frequency -when all frequency components of a signal are integer multiples of one frequency, it’s referred to as the fundamental frequencySpectrum -range of frequencies that a signal containsAbsolute bandwidth -width of the spectrum of a signalEffective bandwidth (or just bandwidth) -narrow band of frequencies that most of the signal’s energy is contained in Frequency-Domain ConceptsAny electromagnetic signal can be shown to consist of a collection of periodic analog signals (sine waves) at different amplitudes, frequencies, and phasesThe period of the total signal is equal to the period of the fundamental frequencyRelationship between Data Rateand BandwidthThe greater the bandwidth, the higher the information-carrying capacityConclusionsAny digital waveform will have infinite bandwidthBUT the transmission system will limit the bandwidththat can be transmittedAND, for any given medium, the greater the bandwidthtransmitted, the greater the costHOWEVER, limiting the bandwidth creates distortions Data Communication TermsData -entities that convey meaning, or informationSignals -electric or electromagnetic representations of dataTransmission -communication of data by the propagation and processing of signalsExamples of Analog and DigitalDataAnalogVideoAudio DigitalTextIntegers Analog SignalsA continuously varying electromagnetic wave that may be propagated over a variety of media, depending on frequencyExamples of media:Copper wire media (twisted pair and coaxial cable)Fiber optic cableAtmosphere or space propagationAnalog signals can propagate analog and digital dataDigital SignalsA sequence of voltage pulses that may betransmitted over a copper wire mediumGenerally cheaper than analog signalingLess susceptible to noise interferenceSuffer more from attenuationDigital signals can propagate analog anddigital dataAnalog SignalingDigital Signaling Reasons for Choosing Data and Signal CombinationsDigital data, digital signalEquipment for encoding is less expensive than digital-to-analog equipmentAnalog data, digital signalConversion permits use of modern digital transmission and switching equipmentDigital data, analog signalSome transmission media will only propagate analogsignalsExamples include optical fiber and satelliteAnalog data, analog signalAnalog data easily converted to analog signalAnalog TransmissionTransmit analog signals without regard to contentAttenuation limits length of transmission linkCascaded amplifiers boost signal’s energy for longer distances but cause distortionAnalog data can tolerate distortionIntroduces errors in digital data Digital TransmissionConcerned with the content of the signalAttenuation endangers integrity of dataDigital SignalRepeaters achieve greater distanceRepeaters recover the signal and retransmitAnalog signal carrying digital dataRetransmission device recovers the digital data fromanalog signalGenerates new, clean analog signalAbout Channel CapacityImpairments, such as noise, limit data rate that can be achievedFor digital data, to what extent do impairments limit data rate?Channel Capacity –the maximum rate at which data can be transmitted over a given communication path, or channel, under given conditions Concepts Related to Channel CapacityData rate -rate at which data can be communicated (bps)Bandwidth -the bandwidth of the transmitted signal as constrained by the transmitter and the nature of the transmission medium (Hertz)Noise -average level of noise over the communications pathError rate -rate at which errors occurError = transmit 1 and receive 0; transmit 0 and receive1Nyquist BandwidthFor binary signals (two voltage levels)C = 2BWith multilevel signalingC= 2B log2MM= number of discrete signal or voltage levels Signal-to-Noise RatioRatio of the power in a signal to the power contained in the noise that’s present at a particular point in the transmissionTypically measured at a receiverSignal-to-noise ratio (SNR, or S/N)A high SNR means a high-quality signal, low number of required intermediate repeatersSNR sets upper bound on achievable data ratepowernoisepowersignallog10)(10dB=SNRShannon Capacity FormulaEquation:Represents theoretical maximum that can be achievedIn practice, only much lower rates achievedFormula assumes white noise (thermal noise) Impulse noise is not accounted forAttenuation distortion or delay distortion not accounted for()SNR 1log 2+=B C Example of Nyquist and Shannon FormulationsSpectrum of a channel between 3 MHz and 4 MHz ;SNR dB = 24 dBUsing Shannon’s formula()251SNR SNR log 10dB 24SNR MHz 1MHz 3MHz 410dB ====−=B ()Mbps88102511log 10626=×≈+×=C Example of Nyquist and Shannon FormulationsHow many signaling levels are required?()16log 4log 102108log 222662==××=×=M M MM B C Classifications of Transmission MediaTransmission MediumPhysical path between transmitter and receiverGuided MediaWaves are guided along a solid mediumE.g., copper twisted pair, copper coaxial cable, optical fiberUnguided MediaProvides means of transmission but does not guide electromagnetic signalsUsually referred to as wireless transmissionE.g., atmosphere, outer spaceUnguided MediaTransmission and reception are achieved by means of an antennaConfigurations for wireless transmissionDirectionalOmnidirectionalGeneral Frequency RangesMicrowave frequency range1 GHz to 40 GHzDirectional beams possibleSuitable for point-to-point transmissionUsed for satellite communicationsRadio frequency range30 MHz to 1 GHzSuitable for omnidirectional applicationsInfrared frequency rangeRoughly, 3x1011to 2x1014HzUseful in local point-to-point multipoint applications within confined areasTerrestrial MicrowaveDescription of common microwave antenna Parabolic "dish", 3 m in diameterFixed rigidly and focuses a narrow beamAchieves line-of-sight transmission to receivingantennaLocated at substantial heights above ground level ApplicationsLong haul telecommunications serviceShort point-to-point links between buildings Satellite MicrowaveDescription of communication satelliteMicrowave relay stationUsed to link two or more ground-based microwavetransmitter/receiversReceives transmissions on one frequency band (uplink),amplifies or repeats the signal, and transmits it onanother frequency (downlink)ApplicationsTelevision distributionLong-distance telephone transmissionPrivate business networksBroadcast RadioDescription of broadcast radio antennas OmnidirectionalAntennas not required to be dish-shapedAntennas need not be rigidly mounted to a precisealignmentApplicationsBroadcast radioVHF and part of the UHF band; 30 MHZ to 1GHzCovers FM radio and UHF and VHF television MultiplexingCapacity of transmission medium usually exceeds capacity required for transmission of a single signalMultiplexing -carrying multiple signals on a single mediumMore efficient use of transmission mediumMultiplexing Reasons for Widespread Use of MultiplexingCost per kbps of transmission facility declines with an increase in the data rateCost of transmission and receiving equipment declines with increased data rateMost individual data communicating devices require relatively modest data rate supportMultiplexing TechniquesFrequency-division MultiplexingFrequency-division multiplexing (FDM)Takes advantage of the fact that the usefulbandwidth of the medium exceeds the requiredbandwidth of a given signalTime-division multiplexing (TDM)Takes advantage of the fact that the achievablebit rate of the medium exceeds the required datarate of a digital signalTime-division Multiplexing。
电子信息科学类专业必备英语单词
access: 读写；接入active: 有源的；有效的adaptor: 适配器address: 地址addressing: 寻址aerial: 天线* algorithm: 算法Ampere: 安培amplify: 放大* amplifier: 放大器amplitude: 幅度analog: 模拟的analog-to-digital converter: 模数转换器 * antenna: 天线array: 阵列assembly: 组件assembly language: 汇编语言asynchronous: 异步的attenuation: 衰减* automation: 自动化backup: 备份* band: 波段；频段barcode: 条形码base: 基础；基极baseband: 基带* battery: 电池baud: 波特beam: 波/光束* binary: 二进制bipolar: 双极性bitmap: 位图Bluetooth: 蓝牙技术Boolean: 布尔型的；逻辑类型的boot: 引导；启动breakdown: 击穿brightness: 亮度buffer: 缓冲器* bus: 总线buzzer: 蜂鸣器bypass: 旁路* cable: 电缆* capacitor: 电容器capacitance: 电容(值)case: 封装；大小写case-sensitive: 区分大小写的casing: 封装* carrier: 载波cell: 电池；单元* cell phone: 手机cellular phone: 蜂窝电话cache: 高速缓存* channel: 信道；频道；通道character: 字符characteristic: 特征的* charge: 电荷；充电 * chip: 芯片* circuit: 电路* code: 码；代码；编码* source codes: 源代码codec: 编码解码器coding: 编码collector: 集电极* clock: 时钟* communication: 通信; 交通compatible: 兼容的compensation: 补偿competition: 竞争* compile: 编译compiler: 编译器complex: 复数* component: 元器件；成分* computer: 计算机concurrency: 并发* conductor: 导体* connector: 连接器；插接件console: 控制台constant: 恒定的* consumable: 耗材* consumer electronics: 消费类电子(产品) converter: 转换器* counter: 计数器couple: 耦合cordless phone: 无绳电话crosstalk: 串音；交叉干扰* crystal: 晶体* current: 电流* cursor: 光标cutoff: 截止cyberspace: 网络空间；虚拟空间cutter: 剪子；(剪线)钳子data: 数据* debug: 调试程序；除错* decimal: 十进制的；小数点的decupling: 去耦default: 缺席；默认值definition: 清晰度；分辨力* demodulation: 解调* design: 设计detection: 检波；解调；探测device: 设备；元件die: 晶片；晶粒；小片dielectric: 电介质的；绝缘的* digital: 数字的；数码的* diode: 二极管direct-coupled: 直接耦合的discrete: 分离的；分立的discrimination: 分辨率；识别力discriminator: 鉴别器；鉴频器* disk: 磁盘distortion: 失真distributed: 分布式的document: 文件domestic appliances: 家用电器drift: 漂移drive: 驱动* driver: 驱动器；驱动程序dual-in-line: 双列直插duplex: 双工edge: 边沿edit: 编辑* electricity: 电；电流；电学electric: 电的；导电的；用电的；电动的 * electrical: 电的；电气科学的electrician: 电工electron: 电子* electronic: 电子的* electronics: 电子学electromagnetic field: 电磁场electromagnetic waves: 电磁波embedded system: 嵌入式系统emitter: 发射极encryption: 编密码；加密entropy: 熵envelop: 包络equalization: 均衡equation: 方程* equipment: 设备Ethernet: 以太网fabrication: 制造；组装fade: 衰落facsimile: 传真feedback: 反馈* filter: 滤波器firewall: 防火墙firmware: 固件（存储在只读存储器中的软件)flash memory: 闪存frame: 帧* frequency 频率* fuse: 保险丝* gain: 增益gateway: 网关generator: 发电机；发生器* glass fiber: 玻璃纤维hacker: 黑客* image: 图像* impedance: 阻抗impulse: 冲激* inductor: 电感器inductance: 电感(量)* information: 信息infrastructure: 基础设施* input: 输入installation: 安装* instruction: 指令* instrument: 仪器 integer: 整型数* integrated circuit: 集成电路(芯片)；IC interactive: 交互式的* interface: 接口* interrupt: 中断inverter: 反向器；非门* information technology: 信息技术; IT jamming: 干扰* laser: 激光layout: 布置；布局lead: 1. 引线；连线；2.铅line: 线路link: 连接；链路；* load: 负载magnitude: （复数的）模；幅度manufacture: 制造matrix: 矩阵measure: 测量；测度；措施* measurement: 测量mechatronics: 机电一体化；机械电子学* message: 消息meter: 仪表microcontroller: 微控制器* microphone: 麦克风* microprocessor: 微处理器* microwave: 微波* mobile phone: 移动电话model: 模型；型号module: 模块；组件modulate: 调制* modulation: 调制* modem: 调制解调器* monitor: 监视器* motor: 电动机；马达；汽车；汽艇* multimedia: 多媒体multiplex: 多路复用mutual conductance: 互导* network: 网络networked computing: 网络计算* noise: 噪音nominal: 标称的；名义上的offset: 补偿；偏离open circuit: 开路* optical fiber: 光学纤维opto-: 光-oscillation: 振荡* oscillator: 振荡器* oscilloscope: 示波器* output: 输出overflow: 溢出overhead: 开销overload: 1. 过载；2.重载package: 包panel: 面板* passive: 无源的peripheral: （计算机）外围设备* phase: 相位pin: 管脚pliers: 钳子；老虎钳；手钳 plotter: 绘图仪* plug: 插头polarization: 极化potentiometer: 电位器* power: 功率；动力* power supply: 电源* printer: 打印机probe: (示波器)探头process: 过程；进程processing: 处理* programme: 程序projector: 投影仪* pulse: 脉冲quartz: 石英radar: 雷达* radio: 1. 无线电传送real time: 实时receive: 接收* receiver: 接收机* record: 记录rectifier: 整流器；检波器* relay: 继电器；中继；转播； refresh: 刷新register: 注册；寄存器* regulator: 稳压器* remote sensing: 遥感resin: 松香resistance: 电阻(量)* resistor: 电阻(器)resolution: 分辨率；解析率 resonate: 谐振response: 响应route: （PCB）布线router: 路由器sample: 样本；样品；采样* satellite: 卫星saturation: 饱和scan: 扫描* scanner: 扫描仪；天线* screen: 1. 屏幕；2. 屏蔽screw: 螺丝钉screwdriver: 螺丝刀* semiconductor: 半导体serial no: 序列号 series: 级数；串联set top box: 机顶盒sharing: 共享shielding: 屏蔽short circuit: 短路* signal: 信号* silicon: 硅simulation: 模拟* software: 软件* socket: 插座solder: 焊锡；焊接source: 源；源极* spare: 备件* spectrum 谱；频谱* specification: 指标storage: 存储* switch: 开关；交换synchronism: 同步* system: 系统* technology: 技术* telecommunication: 电信* telegraph: 电报* telephone: 电话* television: 电视* terminal: 终端；集散地* transformer: 变压器* transistor: 晶体三极管* transmission: 传输* transmitter: 发射机* transportation: 运输trig: 触发tune: 调谐update: 更新upgrade: 升级vacuum tube: 真空管；电子管* video: 视频Volt: 伏特* voltage: 电压wafer: 晶片；硅片；晶圆Watt 瓦特wave: 波waveform generator: 波形发生器 waveguide: 波导wavelength: 波长wire: 线；导线* wireless: 无线的adder 加法器and gate 与门audio amplifier 音频放大器comparator 比较器DC-coupled 直流耦合的discrete 离散的emitter coupled logic 发射极耦合电路fidelity 保真度flip－flop 触发器mixer 混合器，混频器modulator 故障，失灵opertional amplifier 运算放大器radio frequency amplifier 射频放大器superconductiong 超导电的video amplifier 视频放大器zener diode 稳压二极管active element 有源元件anode 阳极attributable 可归属的bais 偏压cathode 阴极current intensity 电流强度dope 掺杂electrode 电极field－effect transistor 场效应管grid 格子，栅极magnetic field 磁场monolithic 独石的，整体的，单片的passive component 无源元件photocell 光电管光电池sensor 传感器triode 三极真空管unipededly 无阻的，不受阻的abstract code 抽象码acronym 缩写字assembler 汇编程序，汇编器assembly language 汇编语言bit （二进制）位，比特bug 故障，错误byte 字节，位元组central processing unit 中央处理器decoder 译码器graghical user interface 图形用户界面icon 图标，像标instruction register 指令寄存器machine code 机器码menory location 存储单元program counter 程序计数器专业英语词汇静态电阻(n.) static resistance 2.动态电阻(n.)dynamic resistance 3.感抗(n.) inductive reactance 4.容抗(n.) capacitive reactance 5. 阻抗(n.) impedance 6. 导纳(n.) admittance 7. 电子电路(n.) electronic circuitry 8. 二端元件(n.) two-terminal element 9. 电压降(n.) voltage drop 10. 毫安(n.) milliampere 11.微伏(n.) microvolt 12.纳米(n.) nanometer 13皮法(n.) picofarad 14千克(n.) kilogram 15兆欧(n.) megohm 16电介质(n.) dielectric 17线圈(n.) coil18磁场(n.) magnet field19电场(n.) electric field20电荷守恒(n.) electric charge conservation / conservation of electric charge21节点(n.) node22回路(n. ) loop23正极(n.) positive polarity / anode 24负极(n.) negative polarity / cathode 25三角函数(n.) trigonometric function 26正弦(n.) sine27余弦(n.) cosine 28阶跃函数(n.) step function29脉冲函数(n.) impulse function30静态响应(n.) static response 31稳态过程(n.) steady process32瞬态分析(n.) transient analysis33时变的(adj.) time-variant34是不变的(adj.) time-invariant35频域(n.) frequency domain36时域(n.) time domain37超前网络(n.) lead network38滞后网络(n.) lag network39频带宽度(n.) bandwidth 40半导体(n.) semiconductor 41微波(n.) microwave42声纳(n.) SONAR(sound navigation and ranging)43雷达(n.) RADAR(radio detecting and ranging)44只读存储器(n.) ROM(read only memory)45随机(存取)存储器(n.) random access memory46交流电(n.) AC(alternating current)47直流电(n.) DC(direct current)48发光二极管(n.) LED(light emitting diode)49正电子(n.) positron50负电子(n.) negatron 51变压器(n.) transforme52接收机(n.) receiver 53发射机(n.) transmitter 54放大器(n.) amplifier 55本振器(n.) local oscillator56滤波器(n.) filter 57混频器(n.) mixer 58解调器(n.) demodulator 59衰减器(n.) attenuator 60锁相环合成器(n.) phase-locked loop synthesizer 61检波器(n.) detector 62反相器(n.) inverter 63窄带的(n.) narrow-band 64旁(频)带(n.) sideband 65差频(n.) difference frequency 66和频(n.) sum frequency 67中频(n.) intermediate frequency 68射频, 无线电频率(n.) Radio Freqency 69次要频率(n.) second frequency 70噪声系数[指数] (n.) noise figure 71调谐电路(n.) tuned circuit 72镜象信号(n.) image signal 73寄生信号(n.) spurious signal 74自动增益控制(n.) AGC=Automatic Gain Control75自动频率控制(n.) AFC=automatic frequency control76转换增益(n.) conversion gain 77噪声级(n.) noise level 78调幅(n.) amplitude modulation 79调频(n.) frequency modulation 80波段转换(n.) band switching 81等幅波(n.) Constant Wave 82民用波段(n.) Citizen Band 83灵敏度(n.) sensitivity 84调频立体声广播(n.) FM stereo broadcasting 85音频(n.) audio frequency 86背景噪声(n.) background noise87频率公差, 容许频偏(n.) frequency tolerance 88交叉调制(n.) crossmodulation 89平方律传递特性(n.) square law transfer characteristic90二次谐波(n.) second harmonic 91变换[变频]增益(n.) conversion gain 92噪声因子(n.) noise factor 93变形,失真，畸变(n.) distortion 94负反馈(n.) negative feedback 95电荷载流子(n.) charge carrier 96捕获比(n.) capture ratio 97变换损耗(n.) conversion loss 98噪声带宽(n.) noise bandwidth 99干扰信号(n.) interfering signal 100积分电路(n.) integrated circuit 101晶体管(n.) transistor 102调试(n.) debugging 103数字电路(n.) digital circuit 104模拟电路(n.) analog circuit 105“与”门(n.) NOT gate 106“非”门(n.) AND gate 107发射极(n.) emitter 108基极(n.) base 109集电极(n.) collector 110饱和(n.) saturation 111传递延迟(n.) propagation delay 112功耗(n.) power consumption。
电气专业的英语词汇
电气专业的英语词汇关于电气专业的英语词汇电气专业很多设备都是国外进口或者发明的，所以大家必须掌握一些英语词汇，下面店铺为大家整理了一些关于电气专业的英语词汇，一起来看看吧：powersystem电力系统Powerelectronics电力电子generator发电机steamturbine汽轮机hydraulicturbine水轮机Combustionturbine燃气轮机turbogenerator汽轮发电机hydrogenerator水轮发电机hyowerstation水力发电站thermalpowerstation火力发电站nuclearpowerstation核电站Pumpedstoragepowerstation抽水蓄能电站substation变电站dynamo直流发电机motor电动机asynonousmachine异步电机stator定子rotor转子Armature电枢Brush电刷ironcore铁芯variabletransformer调压变压器powertransformer电力变压器tapedtransformer多级变压器stepup(down)transformer升(降)压变压器cascadetransformer串级变压器Autotransformer自耦变压器winding绕组ammeter电流表electrostaticvoltmeter静电电压表peakvoltmeter峰值电压表groundingcapacitance对地电容voltagedivider分压器mixeddivider(阻容)混合分压器dividerratio分压器分压比relay继电器circuitbreaker(CB)断路器deadtankoilcircuitbreaker多油断路器livetankoilcircuitbreaker少油断路器vacuumcircuitbreaker真空断路器sulphurhexafluoridebreakerSF6断路器Bustiebreaker母联断路器potentialtransformer PT 电压互感器currenttransformer CT 电流互感器Instrumenttransducer测量互感器movingcontact动触头fixedcontact静触头arc-extinguishingchamber灭弧室expulsiongap灭弧间隙conductor导线disconnector隔离开关earthingswitch接地开关couplingcapacitor耦合电容lightningarrester避雷器Shieldwire避雷线Converter(inverter)换流器(逆变器)oil-filledpowercable充油电力电缆(coaxial)cable(同轴)电缆Undergroundcable地下电缆XLPE(CrossLinkedPolyethylene)交联聚乙烯(电缆) busbar母线overheadline架空线transmissionline传输线Single(dual,ring)bus单(双，环形)母线Mainandtransferbusbar单母线带旁路insulation绝缘Insulator绝缘子suspensioninsulator悬式绝缘子porcelaininsulator陶瓷绝缘子glassinsulator玻璃绝缘子Compositeinsulator合成绝缘子compositeinsulation组合绝缘gaseousinsulation气体绝缘insulationcoordination绝缘配合Oil-impregnatedpaper油浸纸绝缘tank箱体bushing套管Protectiverelaying继电保护Primary(backup)relaying主(后备)继电保护inverterstation换流站flasher雷电计数器steel-reinforcedaluminumconductor钢芯铝绞线ging(damping)resistor充电(阻尼)电阻earth(ground)wire接地线neutralpoint中性点excitingwinding激磁绕组triggerelectrode触发电极highvoltageengineering高电压工程highvoltagetestingtechnology高电压试验技术impulsecurrent冲击电流breakdown(电)击穿overvoltage过电压detectionimpedance检测阻抗aging老化Disge放电internaldisge内部放电arcdisge电弧放电partialdisge局部放电sustaineddisge自持放电directcurrent直流电alternatingcurrent交流电ACtransmissionsystem交流输电系统lightningovervoltage雷电过电压attachmentcoefficient附着系数attenuationfactor衰减系数anode(cathode)阳极(阴极)negativeions负离子cathoderayoscilloscope阴极射线示波器non-uniformfield不均匀场magneticfield磁场electricfield电场fieldstress电场力fieldstrength场强corona电晕peakreversevoltage反向峰值电压photoelectricemission光电发射criticalbreakdownvoltage临界击穿电压phase-to-phasevoltage线电压Dielectric电介质,绝缘体polarityeffect极性效应dielectricconstant介质常数dielectricloss介质损耗radiointerference无线干扰ratingofequipment设备额定值grounding接地powercapacitor电力电容routingtesting常规试验non-destructivetesting非破坏性试验shortcircuittesting短路试验Withstandtest耐压试验shielding屏蔽spacege空间电荷epoxyresin环氧树脂surfacebreakdown表面击穿switchingovervoltage操作过电压fielddistortion场畸变thermalbreakdown热击穿fieldgradient场梯度withstandvoltage耐受电压Powerfactor功率因数Torque力矩Distributionautomationsystem配电网自动化系统Servomechanism伺服系统Automaticmeterreading自动抄表Boiler锅炉Counteremf反电势Loopsystem环网系统Distributionsystem配电系统Relaypanel继电器屏Tripcircuit跳闸电路Switchboard配电盘，开关屏Eddycurrent涡流Copperloss铜损Ironloss铁损Bareconductor裸导线Leakageflux漏磁通Reclosing重合闸Distributiondispatchcenter配电调度中心Zerosequencecurrent零序电流Reactivepower`无功功率Activepower有功功率Series(shunt)compensation串(并)联补偿Staticvarcompensation(SVC)静止无功补偿Commutator换向器Superheater过热器Peak-load峰荷Tripcoil跳闸线圈Feeder馈电线Extra-highvoltage(EHV)超高压Ultra-highvoltage(UHV)特高压Rectifier整流器Capacitorbank电容器组Domesticload民用电Reservecapacity备用容量Potentialstress电位应力(电场强度) Right-of-way线路走廊Shaft转轴Kinetic(potential)energy动(势)能Reactive电抗的`，无功的Inductive(Capacitive)电感的(电容的) Reactance(impedance)电抗(阻抗) Reactor电抗器Shuntreactor并联电抗器Phasedisplacement(shift)相移Synonouscondenser同步调相机Phaseshifter移相器PhaseLead(lag)相位超前(滞后) Arcsuppressioncoil消弧线圈Arcreignition电弧重燃Short-circuitratio短路比Induction感应Powerlinecarrier(PLC)电力线载波(器) Turn(turnratio)匝(匝比，变比) Uninterruptiblepowersupply不间断电源Powerfactor功率因数Spotpowerprice实时电价Tap分接头Recoveryvoltage恢复电压Rms(rootmeansquare)均方根值Operationmechanism操作机构Nameplate铭牌Independentpoleoperation分相操作LED(lightemittingdiode)发光二极管Creepdistance爬电距离FFT(fastFouriertransform)快速傅立叶变换Telemeter遥测Loadshedding甩负荷Power-flowcurrent工频续流Transferswitching倒闸操作Siliconcarbide碳化硅Outgoing(incoming)line出(进)线scale刻度，量程calibrate校准rated额定的terminal接线端子fuse保险丝，熔丝resonance谐振，共振harmonic谐波operationamplifier运算放大器numerical数字的RF(radiofrequency)射频amplitudemodulation(AM)调幅frequencymodulation(FM)调频frequency-domain频域time-domain时域IC(integratedcircuit)集成电路Automaticcontrol自动控制Principlesofelectriccircuits电路原理Digitalsignalprocessing数字信号处理tunedcircuit调谐电路oscilloscope示波器Automaticoscillograph自动录波仪activefilter有源滤波器passivefilter无源滤波器FlexibleACtransmissionsystem(FACTS)灵活交流输电系统Supervisorycontrolanddataacquisition(SCADA)监控与数据采集EMC(electromagneticcompatibility)电磁兼容GIS(gasinsulatedsubstation,geographicinformationsystem)气体绝缘变电站CCC(ChinaCompulsoryCertification)中国强制认证ISO(internationalstandardizationorganization)国际标准化组织IEC(internationalElectrotechnicalCommission)国际电工(技术)委员会IEEE(InstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineers)电气与电子工程师学会(美)IEE(InstitutionofElectricalEngineers)电气工程师学会(英)下载全文。