Atbtpq大学英语六级翻译练习(含时态,语态,虚拟语句等--总之很全)1文库
大学英语六级翻译练习(1).doc
2019年6月大学英语六级翻译练习（1）1.当我听到中国将主办2008年奥运会的消息，我高兴得跳了起来。
(hear the news)When I learned the news that China would become the host nation of the 2008 Olympic Games, I jumped with joy.2.这本有关世贸组织的书很受欢迎，结果十天内就销售一空。
(sothat)The book on/about WTO was so popular that it was sold out within ten days.3.中国参加了世贸组织不仅是个巨大的挑战，而且是个很好的机遇。
(not onlybut also)That China joined WTO is not a great challenge but also an opportunity.4. 尽管他在国外五十多年了，他从未忘记要为祖国做些有益的事。
(Never)Never has he fogot to do something good for his country although he has been abroad for more than fifty years.5.要是我交考卷前把答案仔细检查一下该多好啊!(If only)If only I had checked the answers before I handed in my test paper.6.只有勇敢面对困难的人才会想方设法解决困难。
((Only those)Only those who face up to/bravely face difficulties will make every effort/try all means to solve them7.每当我爷爷看到这张照片，就使他想起五十年前举行的那次会议。
大学英语六级翻译练习（含时态,语态,虚拟语句等--总之很全）1
大学英语六级翻译练习（含时态,语态,虚拟语句等--总之很全）1大家介绍一些翻译策略和应试技巧，相信对大家做题有所帮助。
精品网祝各位朋友们考试顺利！[1] 翻译题的做题策略及练习[2] 答案和详解应试技巧汉语主动句译成英语被动句我们在汉译英时，往往也需要把汉语主动句译成被动句。
这是因为：为了保证上下文连贯，使衔接更紧密，句子更自然；或强调动作承受者；或使语气婉转、措辞恰当。
具体转换方法有如下两种。
1）把汉语主动句的宾语译成英语被动句的主语。
例1 ____________（将领你们去参观我们的新车间）by the secretary.译文：You will be shown our new workshop.简评：如果这句话不是划线填内容，你完全可以将它翻译成The secretary will show you our new workshop。
正是因为题型是补全句子，这就给翻译带来了一定的难度，你必须去适应题型要求而不是让题型来适应你。
让我们看看译文已给出部分：by the secretary显然是一个被动语态特征，&uot秘书&uot在译文里已经由原来的主语变成了译文句子的补足成分。
所以，题目是暗示我们要把原句中&uot你们&uot转换成译句里的主语，这样才符合出题要求。
例2 You __________（我们期待你能组织贸易推广活动）this time.译文：are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns.简评：根据题目可推知全句意思是：我们期望你能组织这次的贸易推广活动。
中文句子主语、谓语、宾语分别是：我们、期望、你。
但是在英文译文的给出部分中我们看到句子以you开头，也就是说&uot你被期望能组织这次贸易推广活动&uot。
中文的宾语变成了英文的主语，这就要求我们在翻译时要使用被动语态。
大学英语六级翻译练习及参考答案
⼤学英语六级翻译练习及参考答案⼤学英语六级翻译练习及参考答案 中国的⼤学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从⼤数据到⽣物化学，从新能源到机器⼈等各类⾼科技领域。
下⾯是⼩编整理的英语六级翻译练习，欢迎⼤家阅读! 中国创新 中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。
为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来⼤幅度增加了研究开发资⾦。
中国的⼤学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从⼤数据到⽣物化学，从新能源到机器⼈等各类⾼科技领域。
它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。
与此同时，⽆论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努⼒争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。
【翻译答案】 China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on science and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, so as to commercialize their fruits of innovation. In the meantime, to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models. 深圳 深圳是中国⼴东省⼀座新开发的城市。
六级考试英语段落翻译练习题附译文
六级考试英语段落翻译练习题附译文段落翻译是英语六级考试中的重点题型，考前多做翻译练习十分重要。
下面是学习啦我带来的六级考试英语段落翻译练习题，供各位考生练习。
六级英语段落翻译练习题(一)请将下面这段话翻译成英文："到此一游(dao ci yi you)'是指有人到过某地(游玩)。
近期，网上的张图片引起了人们的亲热关注，图片显示，埃及的一处遗迹(relic)被刻上了"丁锦昊到此一游'。
这一事件在社交媒体上受到广泛关注，该中国游客的可耻行为一时激起了公愤。
此外，还有很多其他游客或损坏历史遗迹外表，或在旅游景点插队、乱丢垃圾、大声喧哗。
中国国家旅游局(The Chinese National Tourism Administration)呼吁游客留意自己的行为。
但是批判不良行为、推行良好规范不应当只是说说而已。
提髙游客的文明程度需要长期的努力，开展公共教育、家庭教育并推动立法。
六级英语段落翻译练习题参考译文Dao ci yi you means someone once visited a place.Recently,a photo on the Internet drew peoples close attention which showed"Ding Jinhao dao ci yi you'in Chinese characters carved on a relic in Egypt.The incident attracted wide spread attention via social media and stimulated public anger at the shameful behavior of this Chinese tourist.Besides Ding,there are many other tourists who have defaced historical interests, or misbehaved by cutting in line,littering and making loud noises at tourist attractions.The Chinese National Tourism Administration calls on tourists to pay attention to their behavior.But criticizing bad behavior and promoting good norms should not be just lip service.To raise touristscivilization to a higher levelrequires long-term efforts devoted to public and family education and also legislation.1.到此一游:音译为Dao ci yi you是合理的，因为整篇文章讲解并描述的都是出如今中国人中的一种现象，所以最好保存汉语拼音。
大学英语六级翻译练习（含时态_语态_虚拟语句等--总之很全）1
大学英语六级翻译练习（含时态_语态_虚拟语句等--总之很全）1精选英语翻译题集训1．I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.9.We'd like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦). 24411. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔...时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.14. The ship's generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.15. Why didn't you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的） 221 16．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes thata person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. It's time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon______________(克服了这种心理).20. Please don't stand in the kitchen, you're________________（挡路了）. 197 21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了). 17326．I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to their children___________________(有很强的影响) the character of the children.28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.31．If this can't be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）.33. Everybody knows he____________________________（受到了冤枉指控）.34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________（惟恐被别人认出来）.35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外). 12436. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.39. If you don't like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里).40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯). 10041．Frankly speaking, I'd rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don't trust him.44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.45. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________(牢记一生).7646．Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world.47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate.50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了). 51．I don't mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he ____________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.53. I have no objection_______________________（再听听你的故事）.54. This popular sports car___________________（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousanda week.55. _____________________________ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top? 参考答案：1. keeping up with the rest of the class.2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up3. as was to be expected4. an art as it is a science5. could have made a good salary.6. to have no access7. to students' being late for8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $49. to reserve a table for10. to make trouble11. at intervals12. injure himself13. busy preparing for14. had to be operated manually15. needn't have borrowed it from the bank.16. shall have left for17. is often a very time-consuming job18. something was done/some measures were taken19. overcame it/got over it20. in the way 21. had interrupted me22. it is because she is too inexperienced23. caught him cheating me24. did not work in the same office25. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather26. will be doing/conducting the experiment27. has a strong influence on 28. would not have finished so early29. wondering about his real purpose30. attempts to escape being fined31. resort to force32. can't have been cleaned33. was wrongly accused/charged34. for fear that he should be recognized35. being sent abroad36. neither will they37. not so much a writer38. Believe it or not39. may just as well stay at home40. stain the new carpet41. didn't do anything42. play indispensable roles43. Even so44. are being developed45. remembering all my life46. lose contact with 47. second only to48. such fine weather49. have never resorted to 50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad51. delaying making52. should adapt himself to 53. to hearing your story again54. is now being turned 55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper?必背翻译句型1.All that is needed is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.2.After being interviewed for the job, you will be required to take a language test.3.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people rather than harm them.4.They usually have less money at the end of the month than they have at the beginning.5.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, which, of course, made the others jealous.6.No matter how frequently performed, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.7.Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests.8.The pressure to compete causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them undera constant emotional strain.9.Your ha ir wants cutting,. You’d better have it done tomorrow.10.Other things being equal, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.11.Homework done on time will lead to better grades.12.Had it not been for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.13.Realizing that he hadn’t enough money and not wanting to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.14.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed and perfected now.15.Published as it was at such a time, his work attracted muchattention.16.I have kept that portrait where I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.17.Believing the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.18.As might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.19.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys being encouraged to go to school.20.You see the lightning the instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later.大学英语六级翻译练习（含时态，语态，虚拟语句等--总之很全）大学英语六级考试CET6中翻译共有5句话。
大学英语CET6级翻译练习
精品文档翻译练习1._______________ (通过体育锻炼)，we can always stay healthy.2.According to the scientific research , _____________ (听音乐能使我们放松).Is this really true?3.______________ (我们绝对不能)ignore the value of knowledge.4.As is known to all, ______________ (假冒伪劣商品)harm the interests of consumers.5.Faced with failure,some people can stand up to it, _____________ (从失败中汲取教训)and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.答案及解析1. By taking exercises解析：通过锻炼，我们可以保持健康。
其实这题答案不止一个。
“锻炼”可以用名词也可以用动词短语。
“通过”可以用by表示方式，through表示途径。
By taking exercises/Through exercises。
往往by用于“by + doing”，而through后接名词哦。
2. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed解析：“听音乐”在句中作主语，“听”应当处理成动名词形式。
“能使我们放松”很多同学会采用 can make us feel relaxed的结构。
其实，enable就有“能够使某人……”的含义，注意enable sb. to do 的表达。
3. On no account can we解析：本题是强调语气，强调“决不能”，所以联想到on no account ,by no means,at no time,in no case等。
英语六级翻译习题(有答案)
一、 虚拟语气(The Subjunctive Mood)1. If the guaranteed yield were not reached, ________（我们将补偿损失）.2.If ______（美国没有参加第二次世界大战），probably the unemployment rate 14% would have risen still further.3.If you hadn't watched that late movie last night, ______（你现在就不会困）.4.We wouldn't lose courage ______（即使我们再一次失败）.5.She returned, and ______（她会说更多的话）had he not walked away.6. The business is risky, but it will be terrific if we give it a try. ______（如果我们成功的话）, we would be rich.7.If we hadn't got everything ready by now, ______（我们明天就会很麻烦了）.8.______（他本来会给我们更多的帮助）, but he has been so busy. 9.But that ______（他当时缺钱）, he would have come to help us. 10.I was ill that day. Otherwise ______（我会参加聚会）. 11.I would go to visit that beautiful lake but I______（联系不上你）while I am now in Boston. 12.I would have asked him to attend out gathering but ______（我不知道他的地址）. 13.He knows that he shouldn't have done it, he wished ______（他没做这件事）.14.I wish ______（我呆在家里）, I don't like this place.15.John wants to see me today, but I would rather ______（他明天来）. 16.His teacher recommended that he______（在大学一年级学一门外语）instead of waiting until the following year. 17.The housemaster was very strict, and he requested that we ______（不要在晚上看电视）.18.When Edison died, it was proposed that ______（美国人关掉所有电灯）for several minutes in honor of this great man. 19.It is most important that ______（车闸工作正常）. 20.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______（加热到燃烧的温度）.21.What do you think of his motion that we ______（将会议推迟）? 22.I think it is high time that Mr. Smith ______（下定决心）. 23.Violetta has a curious expression on her face as though she ______（正在为某事发笑）. 24.Every attention must be paid to him, lest ______（他觉得不如其他客人）.25.If only ______（工作再细心一点）. 26.May this book in a small way ______（有助于促进两国之间的理解和友谊）.27.In this country it is required that anyone who has recently come here ______（必须交税）.28.______（不管天气好坏）,we will set off as we planned.1. we would make up the loss.2. the United States had not entered the Second World War3. you wouldn't be sleepy now4. even if we were to fail again5. would have said more6. Should we succeed7. we would have a terrible time tomorrow 8. He would have given more help9. he was short of money at the time 10. I would have taken part in the party11. can't get in touch with you 12. I didn't know his address 13. he hadn't done it 14. I stayed at home15. he came tomorrow16. take a foreign language in his freshman year 17. not watch television at night18. the American people turn off all the lights 19. one of the brakes on your bicycle work properly 20. be heated to its burning temperature 21. put off the meeting22. made up his mind23. were smiling about something24. he feel that he is inferior to my other guest 25. he had worked with more care26. help to enhance the understanding and friendship between the two countries27. have to pay taxes28. Be it good or bad二、 复合句(The Complex Sentences)1. _____（所有的行为可以学会）is a basic assumption of solid scientists.2.I have never taken _______ （不属于我的任何东西）.3.But _______ （最伤害我们感情的东西）was the personal comment of the judge.4.This is the hour _______ （这个地方挤满孩子）.5.Word had come from Mrs. Kane _______ （她星期三到达）.6.I had not the smallest doubt _______ （你在撒谎）.7.It is because English is useful _______（我们才努力学习它）.8.Give me one good reason _______ （我应该帮助你）.9.The reason I'm so late is _______（我的汽车在路上抛锚了）.10.A majority of people can get all the calcium _______（他们身体需要）from the food they eat.11.This is a subject _______ （我们可能争论很久）.12.The girl _______ （她的工作获奖了）is the youngest in her class. 13.My father may have to go into hospital, _______（在那种情况下）hewon't be going on holiday.14. _______ （我害怕的事情）is their taking him to Ravenne. 15.I leave it to your own judgment _______ （你是否应该做这件事）. 16.It had drafted two different constitutions, _______（其中的一个）wasnever put in force.17.We are in a position _______ （我们可能失去一大笔钱）.18.Perhaps it will be a long time _______（汤姆从国外回来）.19.The business would be a success,_______ （无论谁拥有它）.20.Through long power lines electricity goes _______ （需要它的地方）.21. _______ （他们是否会派代表出席会议）is not yet known, but we hope they will.22.Then I discovered, _______ （对我来说是新闻的东西）, that his wife was Paleiret's niece.23.They were the Boy Scouts _______（他们的任务是帮助老人穿过马路）.24.He was the only friend I made during the four years _______ （我上大学）.25.There was much certainly _______（委员会会同意这个项目）.26.Does British foreign policy remain the same_______ （无论哪个政党执政）?27.We drove out of the town by the same road _______ （我们进城时走的路）.1.That all behavior can be learned2. anything that didn't belong to me3. what hurt our feelings most4. when the place is always full of children5. that she would arrive on Wednesday6. that you were telling a lie7. that we study it hard8. why I should help you9. that my car broke down on the way10. that their bodies require11. about which we might argue for a long while12. whose work got the prize13. in which case14. What I am afraid of15. whether you should do it16. one of which17. where we may lose a large sum of money18. before Tome comes back from aboard19. whoever owned it20. where it is needed21. Whether they will send a representative to the conference22. what was news to me23. whose task was to help elderly people cross the street24. when I was at university25. that the committee would agree to my object26. whichever party is in power27. as we had entered by三、非谓语动词(The Non-finite Verbs) 1.The teacher ______（在忙着做算术题）upon the blackboard.2.His handwriting is very bad, so I have much trouble ______（阅读他的信）.3.It is heartening to see millions who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger ______（有机会改进生活）.4.All these worries made it impossible ______（她专心致志于她的工作）.5.______（在随后的演讲中）she will give us some information about the situation in Africa.6.What's troubling them is their _______ （没有足够的设备）.7.You are cordially invited to a party ______（我们学院举办的）at 1:30 p.m.Dec.2.8.The farmer caught ______（孩子们偷他的苹果）.9. Not ______（做好充分的准备）, they thought it better to postpone the excursion till next week.10.Peter developed a method for bringing substances to the lowest temperatures _______（现代科学所知的）.mercial banks make most of their income from ______（在贷款和投资上获得的利息）in stocks and bonds.12.Waves generally result from ______（作用在水上的风）.13.The speaker was booed for his proposal, and that was certainly not _______（预期的反应）.14.They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted _______ （没有能够帮助他们）.15.I'd appreciate _______ （你寄来这些信）.16. _______（在那种环境中被抚养成人）, Harriet demonstrated an interest in theology at a young age.17.By taking the back way he escaped _______ .（发现偷钱）18.When _______(从地平线附近看), the Moon appears strikingly larger.19.The whole group took part in the discussions, each member_______（有责任）of leading one meeting.20.“I can't see the blackboard very well.”“Perhaps you need _______（检查眼睛）.”21. _______ （把木质建筑物刷上漆）helps to protest them from damage due to weather.22.“Have you found the lost car?”“It was found _______ （抛在路边）.”23.If the project _______（年底完成的）is delayed, our unit will be fined.e back on Monday; it is no good _______ （在此之前来）.25.Now I can manage to make myself _______ （说你们的语言而别人理解）.26. _______（收到答复后）, he decided to write another letter to them.27. _______（众目睽睽之下）, he felt too nervous to speak,28.We do not permit _______ （在办公室抽烟）. So we do not ______（允许他在这里抽烟）.29.Weather _______（许可）, we shall go skating tonight.30.They were two small gatherings, each ______（有一些学生参加）.31.Wind and rain continually hit against the surface of the Earth, _______（击碎大块岩石）into smaller and smaller particle.32.All we can do is try _______（使他认识到）that he ought to study more.33.My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs _______ .（清洗）34.The guests _______（离开宾馆）,they resumed their discussion.35.Whenever my mother washes her clothes, she often asks if I _______（有要洗的衣服）.36. _______（要解释社会的任何方面）the sociologist must determine the laws influencing human behavior in social contexts.37.The photographer thought he was supposed to arrive after the guests, but I meant _______ （他早点来）.38.By 1871 there were 6,000 telegraph stations in the United States, _______ （全部根据这个系统工作）.1. was busy working out sums2. reading his letter3. have the chance to improve their life4. for her to concentrate on her work5. In the lectures to follow6. not having enough machine tools7. to be given at our institute8. the boys stealing his apples9. having made adequate preparations10. known to modern science11. interest earned on loans and investments12. wind acting on water13. the anticipated response14. being unable to help15. your mailing these letters16. Raised in that atmosphere17. being seen taking the money18. seen near the horizon19. having the responsibility20. to have your eyes examined21. Painting wooden buildings22. abandoned off the highway23. to be finished by the end of the year24. coming before that25. understood in your language26. Having received an answer27. Being watched by a crowd of people28. smoking in the office，permit him to smoke here29. permitting30. attended by some students31. breaking large rocks32. to make him realize33. cleaning34. having left the hotel35. have any clothes to wash 36. To explain any aspect of society37. for him to come early38. all working on this system四、主谓一致(The Agreement Between The Subject and The Predicate)1.An iron and steel works, together with some satellite factories, _______ （将在这里修建）.2.Mr.Smith, along with his wife and two sons, _______ （刚刚离开）and will return at four o'clock.3.That intelligence tests actually give a measurement of the intelligence of individuals _______ （受到一些学者的怀疑）.4.What his father left him _______ （只是几件破衣服）.5.After a careful inspection the manager came to the conclusion that only two-thirds of the available machinery _______ （在使用）efficiently.6.More than one person _______（卷入这个案件）.7.Many a ship _______ （在这些岩石上搁浅）.8.In Naples the number of illiterates _______ （超过人口的百分之六十）.9.The office staff _______ （被聚集在一起聆听董事长训话）.10.I quite agree with you that either of them _______ （适合这项工作）.11.Neither of the drivers who are being held by the police _______ （知道谁应该对这起事故负责任）.12.Either the shirts or the sweater _______ （适合这个季节）.13.It is reported that _______（一个科学家兼作家）has headed many United States expeditions to observe total solar eclipses.14.A series of lectures _______（学校将提供）to mark the centennial anniversary of the founding of the school.15.The type of stories my mother told me in my childhood _______（从未再听过）.16.Three million tons of coal _______ （今年出口）.17.He is, however, one of those restless people who _______（从未满意）his present environment.18.Only about one of twelve of the young men and women of this country _______ （受过大学教）.19.He is the only one of my friends who _______（将出国定居）.20.The committee _______ （一直在争论）those problems among themselves for many hours.1.is to be built here2. has just left3. is questioned by some scholars4. was but a few old clothes5. was being used6. was involved in this case7. has wrecked on those rocks8. has exceeded sixty percent of the population9. are gathered to hear the president speak10. is suitable for this job11. knows who is responsible for the accident12. is suitable for this season13. a scientist and writer14. is to be given by the school15. has never been heard again16. has been exported this year17. is never satisfied with18. receives a college education19. is to settle aboard20. have been arguing about五、倒装结构(The Inversion)1. “Mr.Smith has certainly been working hard.”“ _______ （他姐姐们也是这样）.”2.We do not believe their nice words. _______（我们也不会害怕）their bluster(大声的威吓).3. _______（直到二十世纪七十年代末期）did Anna find an outlet for her talents and sympathies in charitable work.4.Only outside the Earth's atmosphere _______ （是安全的）for a space vessel to attain extremely high velocities(速度).5.I made up my mind that under no circumstances _______ （我不能同意这么一项原则）.6. _______（如果我不是忙于目前的工作）, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.7. _______（尽管时间很早）,there were several people waiting in front of the booking office.8.“Where is my notebook?”“ _______ （给你）.”9. _______ （他刚一出去）when it began to rain.1.So have his sisters2. Neither are we afraid of3. Not until the late 1970's4. is it safe5. could I agree to such a principle6. Were I not engaged in my present work7. Early as it was8. Here it is9. Scarcely had he gone out六、形容词和副词（The Adjective and Adverb）1.He is _______ （与其说勤奋，倒不如说聪明）.2.An assistant manager is _______ （比经理低）.3.The harder the shrub is to grow _______ （价格就越高）.4.Prices for bikes at that store can run _______（高达）$250.5.Columns may be circular or polygonal(多边形的)in cross section, and are generally at least _______（高四倍）than they are wide.1. more wise than diligent2. inferior to a manager in position3. the higher the price is4. as high as5. four times taller七、连词和介词(The Conjunction and The Preposition)1.Some people waste food _______ （而其他人不够吃）.2.He checked all his figures again _______ （以便报告尽可能地好）.3. We'd scarcely got into the country _______ （这时开始下雨）.4.Every attention must be paid to him _______ （以免他觉得不如其他客人）.5. _______ （既然孩子们平平安安）, you no longer have anything toworry about.1.while others haven't enough2. in order that the report might be as good as possible3. when it began to rain4. lest he feel that he is inferior to my other guests5. Now that the children are back safe and sound八、动词(The Verb)1. I prefer to read _______ （也不去看电影）.2. Do you mind _______ （我打开窗户）?3.We _______ （肯定在打网球）in the park when you phoned.4.He _______ （七点钟本应该已经到达伦敦）, but he started too late.5.They _______ （不可能出去了）because the light's on!6.When we got to the theatre, the play hadn't started yet, so we _______ （本不必着急）.1. rather than go to the cinema2. if I open the window3. must have been playing tennis4. ought to have been in London by eleven o'clock5. cannot have gone out6. needn't have hurried九、时态（The Tense）1.He _______ （已按了按钮）before we could stop him.2.He said he _______ （英语学了十年）by the time be graduated.3. _______（只要你还钱）promptly, I'll lend it to you with pleasure.1. had pressed the button2. would have studied English for ten years3. As long as you return the money back十、平行结构(The Parallel Patterns)1. _______ （看见一次）is better than to heart a hundred times.2.I like reading novels _______（胜过看电视）.3. _______ （去滑冰）and to go skiing are popular winter sports in the Northern United States.4.______（生活水平越高）, the greater the amount of paper used .5.Nearly all trees have seeds that ______（落在地上）, take root, and eventually generate new seeds .6.Demand for a consumer product depends on ______（购买者的收入）and the prices of competing products.7.The role of the party system in American politics has always been _______（不是分裂而是团结）.8.For my part, I have not the slightest doubt _______（关于他的勇气或诚实）.9.In an editorial, a writer may criticize, praise, or merely _______（讨论一些官员或群体的行为）.10.Family problems, business worries, and, more than anything else, _______ （渴望绘画）, motivated his flight to Tati.11.Mrs.Harvey has the habit of asking questions _______ （然后不听答案）.1.To see once2. more than watching TV3. To go ice skating4. The higher the standard of living5. fall to the earth6. the incomes of buyers7. not to divide but to unite8. as to either his courage or his honesty9. discuss the actions of some officials or groups10. a desire to paint11. and then not listening to the answersadhere to 忠于after all 毕竟，归根结底at random 随机地，任意地break out 突然发生，爆发break up 打碎but for 要不是by far 最，……得多by no means 决不，一点也不catch on 理解，明白catch up with 赶上collide with 碰撞，冲突come up with 想出，提出come up with 追及，赶上comment on 评论contrary to 与……相反contribute to 有助于，促成cope with 应付，妥善处理cut short 打断，制止do away with 消灭，废除，去掉do credit to 为……带来光荣due to 因为go in for 从事，致力于go off 爆炸hang by a thread 千钧一发，岌岌可危heap praise upon 对……大加称赞in accordance with 与……一致，按照，根据in between 在两者之间in case of 防备，以防in honour of 为纪念in response to 响应，反应in terms of 根据，从……方面来说in that 因为in the vicinity of 在附近keep off远离，抑制lay off (暂时)解雇letalone 更不必说look into 调查look on 看待lose no time 立即make sense of sth. 讲得通，言之有理of no avail 无用，无效on file 存档on no account 决不，绝对不on the decline 衰落中，衰退中out of stock 无现货的，脱销的provided that 假如，若是pull up 使停下put away 放好，放起来regardless of 不管，不顾result in 导致，结果是result in 发生，导致see to 照料，注意show to 引导，引领stand for 容忍，接受take on 承担，接受take over 接管，接收take to 对……产生好感，开始喜欢talk into 说服that is 即，也就是turn in 上交turn out 生产出turn to 求助于ward off 防止，避开with reference to 关于，有关work out 想出，制订出worth one’s while 值得。
CET-6 翻译测试及参考译文
CET-4 汉译英预测试题及译文Test 1The baby‘s biggest celebration is on the thirtieth day after a baby is born or at Manyue in Chinese when the mother is allowed out of her room．On this day，a head shaving ceremony will be held，which is comparatively solemn among all the ancient ceremonies．In the ceremony the baby s head will be shaved by a barber，and fetal hair of the baby will be put away or hung at the bedside．The baby wears a silver or gold padlock around his neck which is supposed to lock the child to this world.Family and friends dine and celebrate all day．If you are invited to a Manyue celebration，it is very appropriate to bring gifts of money，enclosed in red envelopes(Hongbao)for good fortune．Although the amount of money should be in an even number(odd numbers being reserved for cash given during funerals)，four of anything is to be avoided．Test 2New Year‘s Eve is the prelude of Spring Festival．The dinner on that night is called“New Year ‘s Dinner”,which symbolizes the reunion and happiness．Jiaozi(Chinese dumpling)and Niangao(New Year s Cake)are the two necessities for the dinner．Other food includes chicken，fish and tofu(bean curd)．Chicken stands for luckiness,fish for abundance and tofu for happiness．All these come from the Chinese similar pronunciations，expressing people s wishes for a better life.After the dinner，the whole family will sit together，which is traditionally called “Shousui”—staying up late to the midnight while eating sweets，greeting each other，guessing riddles，matching couplets and enjoying the Spring Festival Gala being broadcasted on TV．As the clock strikes the zero hour，the whole family will cheer up to celebrate the New Year s coming．Then they go outside and ignite fireworks and firecrackers to welcome the New Year．Test 3The festival is held in the golden season of autumn,at harvest time．The bright and clear weather and the joy of the harvest make for a festive atmosphere．The Double Ninth Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities．Many people go hiking and climbing in the countryside to celebrate the festival．On the one hand，they can get some exercises，on the other hand，they may enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery，Mother Nature‘s final burst of color before she puts on her dull winter cloak．Some will carry a spray of dogwood to celebrate．Besides,appreciating chrysanthemum is also an important activity on the Double Ninth Day．Chrysanthemum signifies longevity in China and lunar September is the very season for chrysanthemum to bloom．So many people will come out to the public parks or botanical gardens，appreciating the beautiful and wonderful chrysanthemum．Special chrysanthemum shows will also be performed in some places．Test 4The Chinese nation is known throughout the world not only for its industriousness and stamina,but also for its ardent love of freedom and its rich revolutionary traditions.The history of the Han people,for instance,demonstrates that the Chinese never submit to tyrannical rule but invariably use revolutionary means to overthrow or change it.In the thousands of years of Han history,there are hundreds of peasant uprisings,great and small,against the dark rule of the landlords and the nobility.And most dynastic changes came about as a result of such peasant uprisings.All the nationalities of China have resisted foreign oppression and have invariably resorted to rebellion toshake it off.Test 5According to the definition given by WTO,dumping refers to the act of selling products to another country for less than the “normal value” and causing damage to the relevant indus tries of the importing country.The “normal value” here is measured by the pro duct price of market economy country. If the sponsor nation of the antidumping case holds that the exporting country is the non market economy country,it will cite the cost statistics of the economy market country(substitute country)which has approximately same economy developing level of the exporting country to calculate the so called normal value and determine the dumping profit margin.The WTO rules allows the importing country to treat China as a non market economy in the next 15 years,which means it allows the sponsor country of antidumping case cite the cost statistics of the substitute country (usually higher than our country s cost) in a comparatively long period to calculate the “normal value”of products and eventually files China s dumping case and then imposes high tax rate.This has become the most effective instrument for some countries to suppress China s export in the name of antidumping.Test 6If democracy is to survive,it is the task of men of thought,as well as men at action,to put aside pride and prejudice,and with courage and single minded devotion—and above all with humility —to find the truth and teach the truth that shall keep men free.We may find in that sense of purpose,the personal peace,not of repose,but of effort,the keen satisfaction of doing,the deep feeling of achievement for something far beyond ourselves,the knowledge that we build more gloriously than we know.Test 7I ve been interested in martial arts in my whole life.But it was only when I moved to another city where there was a Kungfu club,that I really enjoyed it and fully understood why they call it an art.It is fighting and defending yourself,but it also understanding your body more,making it stronger and healthier.Kungfu is a whole philosophy and is a big part of Chinese culture.When I started to practice kungfu I realized how difficult it was.Even a simple kick or punch demanded months of practice.But I loved it! A whole new world was opening to me.Test 8In modern times,Asia experienced twists and turns in its development.To change their destiny,the people of Asia have been forging ahead in an indomitable spirit and with hard s development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people.The people of Asia are fully aware that there is no ready model or unchanging path of development that is universally applicable.They never shy away from reform and innovation.Instead,they are committed to exploring and finding development paths that are in line with the trend of the times and their own situations,and have opened up bright prospects for economic and social development.Test 9The Three Gorges Dam is now under construction on the Yangtze the fourth largest river on theplanet.According to the project s designers the world s largest dam will help prevent flooding in central and eastern China by holding back flood water in a new reservoir.But the new lake the dam creates will completely submerge 13 riverside cities 140 large towns and numerous small villages.Some 12 million people will have to relocate to less fertile areas on higher ground.Opponents to the project also contend that the rising water will threaten wildlife and permanently alter the spectacular three Gorges the steep wall canyons for which the Gorges are named.Test 10To help the Chinese to gain an appreciation of the value of friendship in different cultures he selected and arranged one hundred sayings popular at home and abroad on the subject of friendship.Its popularity needs no explanation for a brief perusal of the questions shows that they embody the notions of civilized friendship.The maxims stress selflessness and concern for the material and spiritual welfare of the friends.Consequently this work could not fail to exert strong appeal among a people who since earliest times had held friendship in the highest regard.In this age of growing contacts between East and West and the consequent development of mutual understanding between both sides of the globe to publish this work has a profound influence.一、汉译英预测试题Test 1新生婴儿最隆重的庆祝仪式应该是满月。
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生活需要游戏，但不能游戏人生；生活需要歌舞，但不需醉生梦死；生活需要艺术，但不能投机取巧；生活需要勇气，但不能鲁莽蛮干；生活需要重复，但不能重蹈覆辙。
-----无名大学英语六级翻译练习（含时态，语态，虚拟语句等--总之很全）大学英语六级考试CET6中翻译共有5句话。
翻译分值占卷面总分5％。
我们的目标是全拿！英语六级翻译高分指导及练习大全系列文章中会给大家介绍一些翻译策略和应试技巧，相信对大家做题有所帮助。
精品网祝各位朋友们考试顺利！[1] 翻译题的做题策略及练习[2] 答案和详解应试技巧汉语主动句译成英语被动句我们在汉译英时，往往也需要把汉语主动句译成被动句。
这是因为：为了保证上下文连贯，使衔接更紧密，句子更自然；或强调动作承受者；或使语气婉转、措辞恰当。
具体转换方法有如下两种。
1）把汉语主动句的宾语译成英语被动句的主语。
例1 ____________（将领你们去参观我们的新车间）by the secretary.译文：You will be shown our new workshop.简评：如果这句话不是划线填内容，你完全可以将它翻译成The secretary will show you our new workshop。
正是因为题型是补全句子，这就给翻译带来了一定的难度，你必须去适应题型要求而不是让题型来适应你。
让我们看看译文已给出部分：by the secretary显然是一个被动语态特征，"秘书"在译文里已经由原来的主语变成了译文句子的补足成分。
所以，题目是暗示我们要把原句中"你们"转换成译句里的主语，这样才符合出题要求。
例2 You __________（我们期待你能组织贸易推广活动）this time.译文：are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns.简评：根据题目可推知全句意思是：我们期望你能组织这次的贸易推广活动。
中文句子主语、谓语、宾语分别是：我们、期望、你。
但是在英文译文的给出部分中我们看到句子以you开头，也就是说"你被期望能组织这次贸易推广活动"。
中文的宾语变成了英文的主语，这就要求我们在翻译时要使用被动语态。
全句完整答案是：You are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns this time.2）当汉语句以"我们"、"人们"、"大家"等泛指性代词作主语时，在翻译成英文的时候常常可以忽略主语不译，并把英文译句处理成被动语态。
处理后的英文译句往往带有know，see，find，say，suppose，estimate，report，suggest，stress，consider，expect，admit，point，understand 等动词。
例3 如果原子失去一个或多个电子，我们就说这个原子带正电荷。
译文：If one or more electrons are removed，the atom is said/believed/thought to be positively charged.简评：这句话是一个条件从句。
即：在原子失去一个或多个电子的情况下，这个电子带正电荷。
"我们就说这个原子带正电荷"可理解为"这个原子被认为/ 被确信/ 被说成是带正电荷"。
那么根据前面所说的原则，我们在翻译时可以将泛指性主语"我们"省略不译，并使用被动语态。
从这个例子里我们还可以看出，在科技文章中，根据英语表达习惯我们应当多采用被动语态，以强调事物的客观性。
例4 人们采用各种措施来防止腐蚀。
译文：All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion.简评：这句话可以按原文译成主动态，即：People have taken all kinds of measures to prevent corrosion。
也可以用被动语态来翻译--All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion。
两者比较而言，被动态译文更突出表明所有、种种措施已经付诸实施，all kinds of measures得到强调，而主动态译法只是平铺直叙，重点不突出。
此外，汉语句子中有"据说"、"据了解"、"据报道"、"据估计"、"据传言"等词语时，可以酌情译成相应的英语被动句，如：It is supposed that（据推测......），It is said that（据说......），It is estimated that（据估计......），It is calculated that（预计......），It is reported that（据报道......），It is suggested that（有人建议），It is stressed that（有人强调......），It is thought that（有人认为......），It is considered that（有人认为......），It is expected that （据期望......），It is well known that（众所周知......），It must be admitted that（必须承认......），It must be pointed out that（必须指出......），It is understood that（谁都知道......），It may be safety said that（可以有把握地说......）等。
例5 据了解，这个地区有丰富的自然资源。
译文：The area is known to be rich in natural resources.例6 众所周知，自然光其实是由许多种颜色构成。
译文：It is well known that natural light is actually made up of many colors.Exercise Ten1. A dog has won a German government award ________________ （因协助警方劝阻一名妇女自杀）.2. The manager points out _______________ （我们的工作进展令人满意）.3. _________________ （这栋房子需要现代化）：it has no bathroom or electricity.4. ________________（飞机什么时候起飞）has not been announced.5. His idea is ________________（应该立即执行计划）.答案解析：1. for helping police persuade a woman not to commit suicide解析：本句考查的是句子逻辑关系。
根据意思可知，句子前半句是果，后半句是因。
"一只狗因为协助警方阻止了一名妇女的自杀而获德国政府奖项"。
英语通常把表示目的、假设、原因、让步等内容放在句子的后部，因此这句话可以由because，for来引导。
"自杀"有一个固定短语commit suicide，"劝阻"要用强调结果成功的persuade。
2. that our work is progressing satisfactorily解析：本题考查词性的转译，即：将原汉语句子中的动词"令人满意"转移成英语的副词satisfactorily。
这种词性转换是翻译常用技巧，适当的转换可使译文通顺，符合英文表达习惯。
另外，句子需填入部分在全句中充当宾语从句，因而不能漏译that。
3. This house needs modernizing解析：本题同样考查汉英词性转换技巧。
全句意为：这栋房子既没有浴室也没有电，（因而）需要现代化。
"现代化"在汉语里是一个名词，在这个句子中实际上指的是"房子"需要配置现代化设备，它的含义不等同于modernization，"配备现代化设施"可以用modernizing来表示。
英语里很多以-ing结尾的动词表示该动作的过程，通常与need连用，如：These clothes need washing. 本题是从名词到动词的转换。
4. When the plane is to take off解析：本题考查的是以连接副词when引导的主语从句的翻译。
中文意思是：飞机什么时候起飞还没有公布。
这样的主语从句一般可以采用顺序法翻译。
顺序法同样也适用于以that，what，whatever，who，whoever，where，how，why等引导的主语从句。
如：认识他的人都信任他。
（Who knows him will believe him.）本题的另一个考点是："什么时候起飞"是一个将来时态，可以用be to来表达。
5. that the plan should be carried out immediately解析：本题综合考查了表语从句、无主语翻译以及惯用搭配。
首先，His idea is前半部分是一个完整的主谓结构，句子需填入部分在全句中充当表语；其次，"应该立即执行计划"中"计划"是被用来执行的，但是题干中并没有提到谁会来执行这个计划。
因此，在主语没有出现的情况下，可以采用被动译法。
"执行计划"在英语里可以用carry out the plan，perform the plan，implement the plan来表示。
二、汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).三、被动语态1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.四、情态动词1) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。