被动语态(不用被动语态的情形)[
英语不能用被动语态的情况
不能用被动语态的情况初中语法：1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained of my house.比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.(对) The price has risen.(错) The accident was happened last week.(对) The accident happened last week.(错) The price has raised.(对) The price has been raised.(错) Please seat.(对) Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。
特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。
解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to This key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.3) 系动词无被动语态：appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turnIt sounds good.4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die, death, dream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last night.5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
不能用于被动语态的几种情况总结
不能用于被动语态的几种情况总结Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998不能用于被动语态的几种情况总结四川省阆中中学校任金石1、there be 结构及所有的不及物动词或动词短语充当谓语时，无被动语态。
：There are twelve moths in a year,Many of his songs have remained popular as ever,他的许多歌曲和以往一样仍然很流行。
Winning the medal is like a dream come true.获得奖牌好比梦想成真。
注：常见的不及物动词或动词短语有：appear, die, happen, lie(躺；位于), remain, occur, come true, break out, take place 等。
2、表示“状态”的谓语动词，如：last, hold, benefit, contain, equal, fit, join, mean, look like, consist of 等不能用被动语态。
：Each game lasts about an hour.每场比赛约一小时。
The committee consists of ten members.委员会由十人组成。
3、表示“归属”的动词，如have，own，belong to 等。
：We have three meals a day.我们一日吃三餐。
These islands belong to Spain.这些岛屿隶属西班牙。
4、表示“希望、意图”的动词，如wish，want，hope，like，love，hate等。
：But I hate autumn and winter。
但是我讨厌秋天和冬天。
5、宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主语语态，不能用被动语态。
：We should help each other.I found myself unable to speak.我发现自己说不出话了。
英语中不用被动语态的几种情况
导语：英语学习有没有规律?学到何种程度才能算学好?英语学习需要哪些系统要素?⽆忧考整理了英语学习的⼀些资料，欢迎阅读。
1.谓语为连系动词时，不⽤被动语态。
如： Helookedfine.他⽓⾊好。
Thefoodtastesdelicious.这⾷物味道很好。
2.谓语为不及物动词(短语)时，不⽤被动语态。
如： Thewarbrokeoutintheend.战争终于爆发了。
Ihappenedtomeethimthere.我碰巧在哪⼉见到了他。
3.宾语为不定式、动词的-ing形式或从句，表⽰主语的⼀些想法、爱好或愿望时，⼀般不⽤被动语态。
如： Hedecidedtogowithus.他决定跟我们⼀起去。
Iwanttobuyacomputer.我想买⼀台电脑。
4.宾语是相互代词、反⾝代词、同源宾语等时，⼀般不⽤被动语态。
如： Weshouldhelpeachother.我们应该相互帮助。
Weliveahappylifehere.我们在这⼉过着幸福的⽣活。
Hethinksofhimselftoomuch.他对⾃⼰想得太多。
5.宾语是处所、地点时，⼀般不⽤被动语态。
如： Wewillreachthestationintwohours.我们再过两个⼩时就会到站了。
HehasgonetoLondonnow.他去伦敦了。
6.谓语部分(动词与宾语)是⼀个不可分割的动词短语时，⼀般不⽤被动语态。
如： Theshipsetsailthismorning.这艘轮船今天早晨起航了。
Hesawthedoctoryesterdayevening.他昨天晚上看了医⽣。
初中英语语法大全：不用被动语态
初中英语语法大全：不用被动语态各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢初中英语语法大全：不用被动语态不用被动语态的情况1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear, die disappear, end , fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained of my house.比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
The price has been risen.The price has risen.The accident was happened last week.The accident happened last week.The price has raised.The price has been raised.Please seat.Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。
特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。
解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong toThis key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.3) 系动词无被动语态：appear, be become, fall, feel, get,grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turnIt sounds good.4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die, death, dream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last night.5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
不用被动语态的八大场合
◆
◆
28 不用被动语态的八大场合
— What do you think of my composition?
辨
示动作；系表结构中的过去分词相当于
析
形容词，表示状态。
I found the whole yard was covered with snow.
例
(系表结构)
句
The highway was covered by the snow and had to be closed. (被动语态)
◆
◆
28 不用被动语态的八大场合
四
to, last等不用于被动语态。
Gulf War broke out on January 17, 1991.
例
句
1991年1月17日，海湾战争爆发。
◆
◆
28 不用被动语态的八大场合
表示状态或特征的及物动词, 如contain,
场
合
hold, cost, fit, have, lack, resemble, suit
一
C. belonged to D. belongs to
案为D。
典 型 例 题 二
This kind of ice cream _____ like a
D。系动词sound , smell , feel , taste, look等后跟名
combination of banana and straw- 答 词、形容词等时, 往往用
接
为被动语态时不可去掉构成动词短语的介
词或副词。
We can’t laugh at him.
例
→He can’t be laughed at by us.
不用被动语态的五种情况
不用被动语态的五种情况一、主动语态与被动语态的区别在英语中，主动与被动语态是用来表达动作的执行者和承受者的不同关系。
主动语态强调执行动作的主体，而被动语态则强调动作的承受者。
举个例子： - 主动语态：Tom ate an apple. - 被动语态：An apple was eaten by Tom.主动语态中，动作的执行者是Tom，他是动作的主体；而被动语态中，动作的承受者是an apple，它成为动作的主语，而Tom成为介词by的宾语。
二、主动语态的使用场景主动语态在英语中是最常用的语态形式，它直接表达了动作的执行者和行为，更加简洁明了。
同时，使用主动语态还可以提高句子的流畅度和表达的准确性。
下面将探讨五种情况下主动语态的使用场景。
2.1 表达动作的执行者是重要信息在某些情况下，动作的执行者是信息的重要组成部分，使用主动语态可以直接明确表示。
例如，当我们强调主语的身份时，主动语态通常会更加合适。
例子： - The CEO announced the new company policy. - Our team won the championship.2.2 强调动作的进行方法主动语态可以更加清晰、直接地描述动作的进行方法，表述起来更加生动活泼。
在这种情况下，使用主动语态可以更好地突出这一点。
例子： - She painted a beautiful picture. - The chef cooked the meal with great skill.2.3 描述习惯性行为或普遍真理当我们需要表达习惯性行为或普遍真理时，主动语态是更为常见的选择。
被动语态在这种情况下显得多余且不必要。
例子： - People need food and water to survive. - Birds build nests to lay eggs.2.4 表述感受、兴趣和态度主动语态可以更好地表达人们的感受、兴趣和态度。
不用被动语态的情况
不用被动语态的情况1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, standbreak out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained of my house.比较： rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.(对) The price has risen.(错) The accident was happened last week.(对) The accident happened last week.(错) The price has raised.(对) The price has been raised.(错) Please seat.(对) Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。
特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。
解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong toThis key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.3) 系动词无被动语态：appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turnIt sounds good.4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die, death, dream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last night.5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
不用被动语态的情况
不用被动语态的情况1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, standbreak out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained of my house.比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.(对) The price has risen.(错) The accident was happened last week.(对) The accident happened last week.(错) The price has raised.(对) The price has been raised.(错) Please seat.(对) Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。
特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。
解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong toThis key just fits the lock.Y our story agrees with what had already been heard.3) 系动词无被动语态：appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn It sounds good.4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die, death, dream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last night.5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
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主动表被动的若干情形
１.连系动词(如
look,sound,smell,feel,taste,prove等)用主动 表被动,因为系动词为不及物动词, 它们没有 被动形式. e.g. The garden looks very beautiful. You idea proved to be wrong.
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3.不定式to
blame, to let 用作表语时,主动表
被动. e.g. Who is to blame? The house is to let.
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7.
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More than a dozen students in that school____aboard to study medicine last year.
sent were sent had sent had been sent
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过去完成时
情态动词 不定式
感官动词和 使役动词的 被动语态
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不及物动词没有被动语态
因为不及物动词没有宾语,所以若将其用 于被动语态则没有主语,故不能用于被动语 态.这类动词如take place,happen,come about,breakout,appear,dispear,last( 持续）,arise(出现，发生），date from(date back to)等． e.g. The storm has lasted for 3 hours. The boy disappeared round the corner.
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2.当open,
close, shut, lock, move, read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不 及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时,通常用主 动表被动. e.g. The window won’t shut. The book sells quickly.
各种时态的被动语态形式
时态名称 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时
被动语态形式 am/is/are+过去分词 was/were+过去分词 will/shall+be+过去分词 would+be+过去分词 am/is/are+being+过去分词 was/were+being+过去分词 have/has+being+过去分词 had+been+过去分词 can/may/must/need/should…+be+过去分词 to be+过去分词 be+seen/heard/noticed/found/watched/ observed/let/had/made+to do
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6.在too…to
do sth 和…enough to do sth 这 两个结构中,若句子的主语与其后的不定式为 被动关系,则该不定式通常用主动表被动. e.g. The writing is too faint to read. These boxes are not strong enough to use as a platform.
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be worth 后的动名词用主动表被动． e.g. This movie is worth seeing. She is not worth getting angry with. 8.在need, want, require等少数表示“需要” 的动词后的动名词用主动表被动． e.g. The room needs cleaning. These children require looking after.
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4.某些be
+adj+to do 结构中的不定式通常用 主动表被动． e.g. The poem is difficult to understand. The music isn’t pleasant to listen to. The picture is interesting to look at.
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5.不定式用于某些动词（如have,
have got, get, want, need等)的宾语后作定语时,如果 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语,通常用主动 表被动. e.g. I have some clothes to wash. I have something to drink.
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get+过去分词
e.g. How did that window get opened? Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.
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With more forests being destroyed, hug quantities of good earth ___ each year.
is washing away is being washed away are washing away are being washed away