新概念英语第二册 L40
新概念英语第二册：第40课课文详解及语法解析复习过程
新概念英语第二册：第40课课文详解及语法解析新概念英语第二册：第40课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.next to, 挨着。
它既能够表示座位挨着也能够表示地理位置上挨着：Who was the man sitting next to you during the meeting?开会时坐在你旁边的那人是谁?There's a field/shop next to our house.我们家房子边上有一片田野/一个商店。
2.Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。
(1)unsmiling的反义词为smiling(微笑的，喜气洋洋的)。
有些形容词前面能够加上前缀un-来表示相反的意义：comfortable (舒服的)/uncomfortable(不舒服的)，true(真实的)/untrue(不真实的)，interesting(有趣的)/uninteresting(无趣味的，乏味的)。
(2)in在这里表示“穿着”、“戴着”：A young man in a blue dress is inquiring for you.有位穿蓝衣服的小伙子在找您。
3.take one's seat, 在指定的位置上就座。
take a seat表示“坐下”，比sit要正式：Please take a seat.请坐。
take one's seat则表示位置事先已安排好：After everyone had taken his seat, the meeting/dinner party began.大家各自就座后，会议/宴会便开始了。
4.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. 她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。
新概念英语2逐句精讲Lesson40~42
新概念英语2逐句精讲Lesson40~42新概念英语2逐句精讲Lesson401. Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.在上星期一次宴会上，女主人安排我坐在了兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。
语言点1 cocktail party 鸡尾酒会birthday party 生日聚会tea party 茶话会dinner party 宴会evening party 晚会garden party 游园会weekend party 周末晚会Christmas party 圣诞晚会语言点2 sit next to sb.坐在某人的旁边，相当于sit close to sb2. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿着一件紧身的黑衣服。
语言点1 large 和 unsmiling两个形容词修饰lady，作前置定语，而 in a tight black dress则是介词短语作后置定语修饰lady。
语言点2 修饰男人“胖”的词汇：strong，heavy，sturdy；修饰女人“胖”的词汇：large，plump。
3. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.当我在她旁边坐下时，她甚至连头都没有抬一下。
语言点 look up意为“向上看”，请参考Lesson 15课文分析。
4. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.她的眼睛盯着她的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。
语言点1 fix on = stare at = gaze at = focus on 盯着语言点2 busy表达某人忙于做某事时，常用以下两种表达：1) be busy doing sth.I am busy preparing supper.我正在忙着准备晚饭。
新概念英语第二册 L40(课堂PPT)
She has got lots of beautiful tights.
9
fix one’s eyes on 注意，凝视
e.g. He fixed his eyes on the old photo, remembering his parents.
one’s eyes be fixed on e.g. She is very hungry now. Her eyes are fixed on the delicious cake.
14
'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?' 'No,' she answered.
'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked. 'No,' she answered.
'Will you be staying in England?' I asked. 'No,' she answered.
10
Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner?
英英解释 partner
11
Pick out the verbs.
Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation.
新概念二册第40课 课课练解析
12JNW2210 L40 课课练解析一、单项选择1. Tim broke his arm as he_____ in a basketball match.A. was playingB. playedC. is playing“当Tim正在篮球比赛的时候摔伤了胳膊。
”（just）as翻译成“当”相当于when或者while呀亲~~再看是broke，过去式，所以果断A2. --- Have you moved into the new house?--- Not yet. The rooms ______ .A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are painted“你已经搬进新房了么？还没有呢。
那房子正在粉刷中。
”正在，所以进行时，C排除；因为是“被粉刷”所以被动语态be done结构，B排除3.Some students find _____ hard to study English well. A. that B. it C. it`s“一些学生们发现把英语学好很难。
”find it + 形容词to do sth.就是“发现去做神马神马事情很难”来个例句：I find it easier to get good record with correcting notebooks.我发现通过错题本取得好成绩更容易些。
你就记住都得用it就对了，其实这里面it= to do sth. 你看是不是4. My mother asked _____with me.A. what was the wrongB. what was the matterC. what the matter was asked出现了，立刻想到咱们39课讲过的“间接引语中的疑问句式变化形式”what显然是特殊疑问句，然后后面就应该用的“陈述语序”陈述语序考的就是“情be助”在主后，谓前A 主语是the wrong(那个问题)，情be助是was，在主语前面了，错；B 主语是the matter (那个问题)，情be助是was，在主语前面了，错；C 主语是the matter (那个问题)，情be助是was，在主语后面了，对头头5. The woman was _____ tired that she c ouldn’t work.A. soB. tooC. very立刻想到常考知识点：so…that…和such…that…句型还有too…to…句型首先它们最大的区别是so …that…和such…that…句型that后面必须加一个句子而too…to…中to后面只能加动词原形，to do动词不形式形式；所以你看题中是that she couldn’t work.是一个完整的句子，所以立刻排除B；so…that…和such… that…句型的解决方法非常简单就是看that前面是什么词：名词就用such形容词或者副词就用so，但是！！！如果名词前面被表示“多少”的词修饰（many much few little），则用so；1所以that前面是tired是形容词，立刻只能选so6. The house _____ my family most money. A. costs B. spends C. pays关于花费钱的句型，物作主语，就只能用一个词儿----cost7. Jerry’s mother is very angry with him because he told a ______.A. lieB. layC. lain前面be angry with sb. 对某人感到生气为啥要生气呢？因为他撒谎了，撒谎的名词就是lie撒谎就是tell a lie讲故事tell a story除了这个名词你得知道外，请你必须记住以下常考内容：lie 作为动词“撒谎”-----过去式（lied）-----过去分词（lied）lie作为动词“躺下、坐落”----过去式（lay“累”）----过分（lain）lay作为动词“下蛋”----过去式（laid“累的”）-----过分（laid“还是很累的”）另外lie的现在分词是lying必须都会哈~~8. If I ______ Joe, I would hire an assistant now. A. am B. was C. were看见if立刻想到“主将从现”你看后面竟然出现了would这种东西，说明不是“主将从现”那就是咱们38课学习的“虚拟语气”看笔记哈~~9. If I were you, I ______ so confident to finish the task.A. will not beB. would not beC. cannot be 同上~~10. Jimmy ______ great progress in English, because he studied hard recently.A. madeB. gotC. took请看39课第3题11. Every student in the class ______ their eyes on the new student.A. gotB. madeC. fixed看笔记呦13. If there _____no electricity, human life_____ quite different today.A. is; would bB. were; would beC. were; will be同8electricity 电14. If you _____that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy.A. ha ven’t watchedB. hadn’t watchedC. didn’t watch同815. By the end of tomorrow he will _____the job.A. finishB. have finishedC. has finished请看39课文17. The soldier fixed his eyes_____ the target. A. for B. on C. with请看笔记和11题呦18. Most people _____him _____a fool.A. regarded; asB. regarded; likeC. looked; likeregard sb./sth. as…把…当成看成…“大部分的人都把他当砂纸。
新概念英语第二册单词学习Lesson40_42
新概念英语第二册单词学习Lesson40~42新概念英语第二册单词学习Lesson40host[həʊst] 女主人【单词扩充】host主人【单词例句】A: Here's to the health of our host and hostess.A:力主人夫妇的健康干杯。
B: Thanks. You are so kind.B:谢谢，你真是太好了。
serious ['sɪərɪəs] 严肃的【派生词】despairing感到绝望的【单词例句】I could feel his despair我可以感受到他绝望的情绪。
新概念英语第二册单词学习Lesson41rude [ruːd] 无孔的【单词扩充】looking-glass镜子【单词搭配】look into the mirror照镜子【单词例句】A: Is there a mirror in the room?A:这个房间里有镜子吗?B: Yes, it's behind the door.B:有，在门后面。
hole [həʊl] n.孔remark [rɪ'mɑːk] V评说remind [rɪ'maɪnd] v.提醒【单词搭配】too tight to wear 因为太紧而不能穿【单词例句】A: Here's a smaller size.A:这是小一号的。
B:These are too tight.They pinchB：这双太紧，夹脚。
【单词搭配】I remind somebody to do sth.•捉醒某人做某事【单词例句】A:I should remind you that you must be quick because I have other clients requesting to check this house later.A:我必须提醒你要快点决定，因为还有其他客户要求看这房子的。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson40、41、42】
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson40、41、42】【课文】First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner?Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady ina tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation.'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?''No,' she answered.'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked.'No,' she answered.'Will you be staying in England?' I asked.'No,' she answered.In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!"【课文翻译】伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。
新概念英语第二册第40课
4.fix v.凝视；盯着 fix at =stare at=gaze at The kid is fixing at his new toy. vt.固定，安装 She fixed a handle on the door. vt.修理 I am able to fix the computer.
• 我们必须安排一个时间见面。
• We’ve fixed up our little differences
satisfactorily.我们已经圆满的解决了我们之间的 小矛盾
• I’ll fix you up for the night.
• 今晚我会安排你住处的。
▲ make conversation 攀谈
If he comes, he will bring his bag.
条件句
2.非真实条件句（虚拟语气）
(1)与现在事实相反
从句
主句
一般过去时 主+should/would+v.原
If they were here, they would help me.
(2)与将来事实相反，或者将来不可能发生的
这里in despair是副词，表示“失望之中”。 e.g. I spent hours trying to fix the TV, but gave up in despair. 我花了几个小时修电视机，但是失望地放弃了。
8. ‘Young man,’ she answered, ‘if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!’
make a mistake make a journey/trip make friends make up one’s mind
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解_1-40
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 11. b选b最为正确。
因为a.d.都与课文内容不符合，也不合乎逻辑；c.的意思是“他们没有注意他”，而作者的意图并不是想让他们注意他，而是想让他们停止谈话。
所以选b. 最能表达作者当时心里的感受。
2．c其余3个答案都与原句意思不符合。
3．b因为a. to 不对，可以是He went to the theatre;c. into 也不对，可以是He went into the theatre;d. on更不符合语法，表示在某一个地方用介词in 或at, in 表示在大的空间，如国家，城市等，at 则表示在小的地点或空间，如atthe office, at the theatre 等, 所以选b.是正确的。
4．db. above(在……上方)；c. ahead of (在……的前面，在……之前)不和behind 对应，也不强调位置的前后顺序。
a. before 和 d. infront of 都是和behind对应的，都有“在……前面”的意思。
但in front of 更具体的强调位置，而before则包含更宽泛的意思，即时间上，空间，次序，登记，重要性方面的“在……前面”5．c因为用a. Where, b. why, d. when 提问都不符合逻辑，都不是针对状态提问的，只有How提问，才能用Angry回答。
6．ab. they 只做主语；c. their只能做定语；d. us 虽然可以做宾语，但与前一句意思不符合。
7．da. none是代词，很少用在名词前面；b. any 只能用在否定句或疑问句中；c. not any 不符合语法，因为前面没有助动词did.8.ba. chair(椅子)，c. armchair(手扶椅) d. class(班级) 这3个选择都和seat的意思不符合。
Seat是”座位，座席”的意思。
强调的是可供坐下的地方，不是具体的椅子。
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in despair
e.g. In despair, he asked her about the dinner. A is a despair of B B对A失望了 e.g. The exam was the despair of me.
最后一个问题间接引语改成直接引语
Look at the last sentence
Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner?
英英解释 partner
Pick out the verbs.
Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating I eating. tried to make conversation.
Fill in the blanks 将2处句子的单词按正确的顺序排列 翻译3处的句子 找出4句中的错误，并改正 将5处的句子翻译成中文
Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation. 'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?' 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be staying in England?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. 'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!"
'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!“
虚拟语气（此处省略一节课）
Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even l ook up when I took my s eat beside her. Her eyes were f ixedon her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating . I tried to make conversation.
globe
n.
e.g. I was invited to the Globe Restaurant. I want a (globe/ earth).
al adj. global economy global climate
tight
adj.
e.g. So I wore my tight black dress.
How to place these things
5
6
2
1
3
4
Decide which of the following behaviors are polite or impolite at a Western dinner party. Write “P”(polite) or “I”(impolite) in brackets. ( P )1 Use the knife with your right hand. ( P ) 2 Put your napkin on your lap. ( I ) 3Start eating as soon as your food is served in front of you. ( I ) 4 Ask for a second bowl of soup. ( P ) 5 Use your fingers when eating chicken. ( P ) 6 Finish eating everything on your plate. ( I ) 7 Talk loudly while eating. ( I ) 8 Make other people drink more than they can take.
Lesson 40 Food and talk
分食物种类导入 开胃菜，汤。。。。
Tell me the order for dishes to be served
1
2
3
4 5
People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture. Knowing them will help you make a good impression. Having good table manners means knowing, for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and to behave at the table. Beside your napkin you will find a small bread roll and three glasses—one for the white wine, one for the red wine, and one for the water. There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table, forks on the left and knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons, the big one is for the soup and the small one for the dessert. When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on lap.
tights
n.
She has got lots of beautiful tights.
fix one‟s eyes on 注意，凝视 e.g. He fixed his eyes on the old photo, remembering his parents. one‟s eyes be fixed on e.g. She is very hungry now. Her eyes are fixed on the delicious cake.
Pick out the verbs.
asked sit Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. did not look up took were fixed on was busy eating tried
„（2）play A coming new is to soon “The Globe”,‟ I said.
„Will you be seeing it?‟No,„ she answered. „（3）今年你会去国外度假吗?' I asked.'No,' she answered. 'Will you be staying in England?' I asked.'No,' she answered. In despair, （4）I asked her was she enjoying her dinner. „Young man,‟ she answered, „（5）if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!“
Homework:
Copy the new words and expressions 4+1 Recite the usages of them. Listen, imitate and recite the text. Finish the rest exercises in our books.