高考英语二轮复习 专题限时训练(五)动词的时态与语态配套作业(解析版,湖南省专用)
2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇：专题05 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)(全国通用)
专题05动词的时态、语态和主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。
2022届高三英语二轮语法专题动词的时态、语态和主谓一致训练(含答案)
动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、单句填空1.[2022 T 8联考, 5 8]From what she said, initially the province (name) after a famous mountain called "Gui", sort of noble in literal translation, and "zhou", which simply means province in Chinese.2.[2022江西南昌摸底,64]As it turns out, the psychological effect of cooking a meal — whether it's for yourself or for others —(be) multifaceted(多方面的).3.[2022江苏苏州调研,62]After many years of war, Hua Mulan is offered a reward for her service, but she (turn) it down and goes home.4.[2022重庆名校联考,63]They (operate) an open-air kitchen near Jiangxi Cancer Hospital since 2003 to offer a helping hand to cancer patients.5.[2022山西太原质监,64]"So far, all regions of the world (affect) by some extremes," says Sonia Isabelle Seneviratne, an environmental scientist.6.[2022山东青岛质检,56]Xi'an once (serve) as the capital of 13 dynasties.7.[2022豫北名校联考,61]Bike-to-Work Day (start) by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956.8.[2022安徽名校联盟质检,64]The fan first (appear) in China about 3,000 years ago, in the Shang and Zhou dynasties.9.[2022北京朝阳区期中,13]Matthew, the runner who selflessly helped his competitor, became famous on the Internet. The two runners became friends and (meet) at next year's London Marathon, hopefully.10.[2022天津河西区期中,5]Nowadays, with the development of science, more new technology (introduce) to the field of IT continuously.11.[2022江苏苏州调研,58]Traditionally, no women (allow) to perform in operas, so men played all the roles.12.[2022天津南开区期中,15]The young man, when questioned why he(steal) the mobile phone, just looked at the policeman and said nothing.13.[2021山东威海期中,37]Friendship is one of life's greatest gifts,and it(value)in both Eastern and Western cultures.14.[2021湖南五市十校联考,63]Nine spacecraft (send) to study Jupiter by now.15.[2021北京朝阳区期中,18]If one person breaks the rules, more people (follow) him and do what they want.16.[2021上海师大附中期中,28]The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginning,but conflicts finally(arise) and led to the Indian wars(1622-1890).二、单句改错1.[2022湘豫名校联考] In my opinion, the best way is to make it meaningful, and this is what we are often try to do.2.[2022四川绵阳一诊]That was a special day. Unlike any other wedding anniversaryI have seen before, my parents didn't hold a big party.3.[2022贵州贵阳摸底]Being smart online learners have its advantages and disadvantages.4.[2022江西南昌摸底]When my mom was young, there is no Internet.5.[2022吉林长春质监]Our school held a thorough cleaning last Friday afternoon... Lucy helped me wash the cloth, for which I feel grateful.6.[2022河南十校联考]When other people is around, I often make sure that I drop several coins into her cup in the hope that they will do the same.7.[2021江西名校联考]In the following weeks, as we promised, my parents went to work by bus, and I go to school on foot every day.8.[2021皖江名校联考]The US has fell to the 28th place in the latest report measuring social progress worldwide.The report looks at 50 well-being factors.9.[2021湘豫名校联考]But I really doubt whether such classes will helpful.10.[2021黑龙江哈尔滨九中考试]Remember that all work and no play make Jack a dull boy.11.[2021江西临川一中考试]As is often read in the newspaper, wildlife, especially the rare species, is threatening with extinction.12.[2021安徽江淮十校二测]I once take part in an activity organized by the local community to offer help to some homeless people.13.[2021黑龙江大庆考试]Those photos were presented our school and family life, the beauty of nature and so on.参考答案一、单句填空1.was named根据句中的"initially"可知,此处指过去的情况,应用一般过去时;主语the province与name之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语为单数概念,谓语动词也应用单数,故填was named。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——动词的时态和语态(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语二轮总复习 第5讲 动词的时态和语态限时训练讲义 新课标(湖南专用)
专题二语法填空第五讲语法填空1. The first edition ______ in 1955 and ______ a bestseller ever since.A. was published; had beenB. had been published; had beenC. has been published; has beenD. was published; has been2. It seems water ______ from this tap for some time. We'll have to take it apart to put it right. (2012·长郡月考二)A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leaksD. has been leaking3. I was attracted by books. By the end of that summer, I ______ over twenty novels.A. will have readB. have readC. had readD. has read4. Tom arrived late and missed the assembly. He ______ the traffic to be so heavy.A. hadn't expectedB. wouldn't expectC. haven't expectedD. wasn't expecting5. — I heard you went to Hainan the other day.— So I did. That was the third time that I ______there. (2012·师大附中月考一)A. wasB. amC. had beenD. have been6. Our products sell well，but ten years ago, who could have imagined that they ______ sucha big share in the market? (2012·师大附中月考一)A. were havingB. had hadC. were to haveD. had7. — I didn't go to Mary's party last night because my car broke down.— You could have borrowed mine. I ______ it.A. hadn't usedB. wasn't usingC. didn't useD. wouldn't use8. I don't know if she ______，but if she ______ I will let you know. (2012·长沙市一中月考二)A. comes; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; comesD. will come; will come9. It is a custom in that country for men to remove their hats when a woman ______ the room.A. entersB. enteredC. will enterD. has entered10. —Everyone thought she would have stood out in the exam and gained admission to Tsinghua University.— A pity! She ______ too nervous when she was taking the exam.(2012·师大附中月考一)A. is beingB. has beenC. wasD. would have been11. — Hi, Mary!— Oh, it's you. Jack! I ______ you. You look like a star with the glasses. (2012·长沙市一中月考一)A. didn't recognizeB. don't recognizeC. haven't recognizedD. hadn't recognized12. American fathers ______ more than twice the amount of time with their children than they used to in past years, due to a sweeping new trend called “unemployment”. (2012·师大附中月考二)A. were spendingB. spentC. are spendingD. have spent13. I ______ a book on fashion at the moment, and it ______ in the book that Europeans started to wear top hats in the early 1800s.A. read; is saidB. am reading; is sayingC. was reading; was sayingD. am reading; is said14. — Would you give me some advice on how to improve my English in terms of my situation?— Oh, sorry. What is that? I ______ about something else.A. thoughtB. am thinkingC. was thinkingD. had thought15. — Were you surprised by the ending of the film?— No, I ______ the book, so I already knew the story.A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read16. You'd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he ______ an important meeting then.A. will haveB. would haveC. will be havingD. will have had17. — What do you think of the movie?— It's fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it. (2012·十二校联考二)A. missedB. had missedC. missD. would miss18. I ______ in a foreign trade company for five years. Still, I don't regret giving up the wellpaid job.A. workedB. have workedC. was workingD. had worked19. The number of tickets available ______ the size of the stadium. (2012·长郡中学月考七)A. determinesB. will be determined byC. are determined byD. is determining20. When he ______ all his newspapers, he'll go home. (2012·长郡中学月考七)A. sellsB. has soldC. will have soldD. is to sell21. David ______ the test for further study in the USA. Let's have a party to congratulate him. (2012·十二校联考二)A. passesB. has passedC. has been passingD. had passed22. — We didn't find Smith attending the lecture.— No one ______ him about ______ a lecture the following day.A. told; there to beB. had told; there to beC. told; there wasD. had told; there being23. How can we decide where to spend our holiday if you ______ your mind?A. constantly changeB. will constantly changeC. are constantly changingD. have constantly changed24. Hello, you ______ 5678234. I'm sorry but I am unable to answer your questions right now.A. reachedB. are reachingC. have been reachedD. had reached25. Their new teacher has arrived, but they ______ that he ______ until this morning.A. didn't know; was comingB. don't know; would comeC. didn't know; has comeD. don't know; will come26. Because of climate change, the ice that polar bears depend on for survival ______. (2012·长郡中学月考六)A. are slowing disappearingB. is slowly disappearingC. are slowly disappearedD. have slowly disappeared27. It's only six o'clock now; Little Tom should be up, though, because he ______ for nine hours. (2012·雅礼月考六)A. has been sleepingB. had been sleepingC. has sleptD. had slept28. Experience is believing. If you'd like to know what it ______ like to be a soldier in World War Ⅱ，______ the game “Brothers in Arms: Roads to Hill 30”. (2012·师大附中月考六)A. would be; tryB. was; tryC. would be; tryingD. was; trying29. — Good morning，Doctor Smith's office.— Hello, this is John Brown. Could you please tell Doctor Smith I ______？ My car ______ start. (2012·师大附中月考六)A. was delayed; doesn'tB. am delayed; didn'tC. will be delayed; won'tD. would delay; mustn't30. — Susie？！ Hi! What a nice surprise. I ______ to see you here!—Hey! Barry! I can't believe this! What ______ here? (2012·师大附中月考五)A. hadn't expected; did you doB. didn't expect; were you doingC. didn't expect; are you doingD. haven't expected; do you do第五讲动词的时态和语态1．选D。
2025届高中英语二轮复习语法专项训练——动词时态 素材(含解析)
2025届高中英语二轮复习语法专项训练——动词时态素材（含解析）【2025一轮复习】语法专项——动词时态模拟试题I. 单句语法填空But as days pass, the memories of all the other meals you __________ (eat) since then start to interfere (干扰) with your memory of that one particular meal.“We __________ (perform) Jasmine Flower since our first visit in 1973,” said Ryan Fleur, executive director of The Philadelphia Orchestra. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols __________ (become) a well-developed writing system.Over the years, the architect __________ (help) renovate around 20 households in Mutianyu.For thousands of years, Chinese people __________ (value) the large family with three, four, or even five generations living under the same roof.Each element __________ (come) in a 60-year cycle.Every year in China, a day is set aside to honour, and show respect for, the elders and senior citizens in the entire nation. As China has more than 297 million people aged 60 and over, according to the latest statistics, this day __________ (grow) in popularity over theyears.The evolution of Chinese calligraphy __________ (begin) alongside the earliest Chinese characters discovered to date.According to a report by Xinhua News Agency, Gen Z __________ (account) for 74 percent of consumers of China Chic goods in 2022, and the search volume of China Chic products has increased five times over the past decade.The museum __________ (cover) a total area of 200,000 square meters and has lots of modern equipment.The program __________ (attract) considerable attention in recent weeks and got a large fan base.Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, __________ (focus) on ordinary people who are the restorers (修复者) of relics and antiquities (古董).In the 1940s, China __________ (report) 30 million cases of malaria (疟疾) each year.China’s neighbor Japan __________ (set) aside August 4th as Chopstick Day already.The Chinese __________ (know) about the benefits of green tea since ancient times.Throughout the Northern Song Dynasty, the imperial court continually __________ (expand) the marshlands, resulting in theformation of a winding “Water Great Wall”.Over time Baiyangdian Lake __________ (remain) steadfast (不变的) in fulfilling crucial ecological roles from storing floodwater to regulating the climate.In the Song Dynasty, kite flying __________ (become) a fashion.Ni stressed that scientific education __________ (be) not just about high-tech education.During the Tang Dynasty in China, Buddhism (佛教) __________ (become) very popular and there was a strong need to produce a large number of Buddhist scriptures (经文).However, I __________ (meet) a variety of difficulties in study until now.In 2014, scientists __________ (compare) the genetic structure of polar bears with that of their closest relatives from a warmer climate, the brown bears.China is widely known for its ancient civilization, which __________ (continue) all the way through into modern times.According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people __________ (choose) veganism over the past decade.The past four decades __________ (see) the birth of tens of thousands of private businesses and hundreds of famous brands.They made up their minds that they __________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.This was the first time I __________ (experience) sandstorms and I don’t ever want to be in one again.At present, Tech giants Apple and Google __________ (team) up to create a system that would let smartphone users know when they’ve come into contact with someone who has COVID-19.In the 1950s, it __________ (be) a poor area and everything there was very cheap.He said what he had hoped __________ (be) that the smiling would ease him to the finishing line.Then it __________ (find) some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating.Thinking about the positive feedback he got from those who __________ (taste) his fried chicken, the old man decided that he was not going to settle for a quiet retirement.At that time, despite its long history and many treasures, the cathedral __________ (need) the help of a writer to become truly famous.It’s not the only major forest in danger. Nearly half of the world’s forests that __________ (stand) when humans started farming are now gone.While this once __________ (mean) getting outside and enjoying life, more people are remaining indoors thanks to smartphones and many other modern conveniences.By the time he was twelve, Edison __________ (begin) to make a living by himself.The problem is that once something __________ (put) on the Internet, it can be difficult to remove.“It gets to the point where they’re on the phone constantly and most of them __________ (play) games all the time,” Pettit said.Mr. Perkins always __________ (wear) the same clothes as other men and ate the same food as other people.Three years ago, he __________ (seek) assistance at a recovery center, the very large tent city in downtown LA.Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空Passage 1Ocean pollution 1. __________ (be) serious. It can kill ocean creatures and even harm humans. It’s vital to focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution in our waters.Pollution in the oceans severely 2. __________ (harm) sea creatures. For example, ocean animals often mistake pieces of plastic for food. As a result, their bellies 3. __________ (fill) with plastic from bottles, containers and beach toys. This can be deadly to the animals.Ocean pollution 4. __________ (cause) risks to humans, too. Polluted water can result in disease among swimmers. Also, people eat fish which might 5. __________ (poison) with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in sea water.Some people may argue that ocean pollution is not serious, believing that the oceans are so vast that they can absorb all kinds of pollution. However, the many examples of ocean creatures killed by pollution prove them wrong.In conclusion, it’s clear that ocean pollution is a challenging problem. We need to learn more about how to stop it.Passage 2Sara’s English 1. __________ (be) so good. I wonder how she 2. __________ (learn) it. “In my country, everyone has to learn English from the first grade,” Sara said. That’s interesting. However, when I 3. __________ (visit) her family last year, it 4. __________ (seem) there weren’t many people t hat could speak with me in English. Sara explained to me, “That’s because they are shy. They 5. __________ (be) not accustomed to talking with foreigners. Although I 6. __________ (learn) English for 10 years, when I first came to the US, I was really nerv ous about speaking with the people here.”I thought there 7. __________ (be) lots of Americans teaching English in her country. Sara said, “Yes, that’s true. There are more Americanteachers now than there 8. __________ (be) five years ago, but they are mo stly in cities. My family lives in the country.”Personally I 9. __________ (prefer) the country to the city. I like the life there. It’s so quiet, peaceful and beautiful. If I 10. __________ (teach), I would teach in the country.真题链接On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming. They __________ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. (2024全国甲卷)“Some of the things that Tang was writing about __________ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. (2024新课标II卷)These sepals open on warm days to give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays closed ... Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse __________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. (2024新课标I卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I __________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.(2023全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, __________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. (2023全国乙卷)As a little girl, I __________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. (2023新高考II卷)In the last five years, Cao __________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s high est mountain. (2022全国甲卷)To celebrate the festival, a number of events took place ... The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society __________ (address) the opening ceremony. (2022全国乙卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. (2022新高考I卷)The GPNP __________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of naturalecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. (2022新高考I卷)Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. (2022新高考II卷)He quickly __________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. (2022新高考II卷)As it __________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream. (2021北京)There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years. (2021北京)It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 __________ (consider) healthy. (2021浙江)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain _________ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. (2021浙江)The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It __________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). (2021全国甲卷)We __________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the SouthGate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi’an City Wall. (2021全国甲卷) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it __________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. (2021新高考I卷)I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to __________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company representative wrote back and told me ... (2021新高考II卷)Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food __________ (need). (2020年7月浙江)By about 6,000 BC, people __________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. (2020年7月浙江)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began. New methods __________ (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. (2020年7月浙江)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —__________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. (2020全国Ⅰ卷)The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 __________ (be)30. (2020年1月浙江)Because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct). (2020全国Ⅰ卷)参考答案模拟试题I. 单句语法填空have eaten 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
高考英语动词的时态和语态专题练习
高考英语动词的时态和语态专题练习高考英语动词的时态介词和语态专题练习高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是引人注目的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
(一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是共同进步互相关心互相帮助。
He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。
* 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, onSundays/weekends等等。
I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。
He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。
（二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去路程某一特定时间所频发的、可完成的动作或状态，也常与表示确切过去时间延迟时间的词、短语或从句连用。
例如：We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。
例如：He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待的动作或状态。
高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时集训(新课标 湖南专用)3 动词的时态和语态 Word含解析
专题限时训练(三)[动词的时态和语态](限时：10分钟)1．Whenever you are together, you ________！Why not give in to each other?A．have already quarrelledB．are always quarrellingC．had still quarrelledD．have been quarrelling2．I________ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident________．A．went; was occurring B．went; was occurredC．was going; occurred D．was going; had occurred3．—I couldn't sleep. I counted sheep, I drank milk, etc., but nothing helped.—It seems you ________ too much lately. Try some sleeping pills.A．worked B．workC．had worked D．have been working4. I had meant to meet you at the airport this morning but I was too busy for I________ a report.A．wrote B．was writingC．have written D．had written5．Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ________later in life.A．has been repaid B．was being repaidC．will be repaid D．was repaid6．Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ the door of faith open before you.A．saw B．will seeC．have seen D．are seeing7．“The moment ________soon，” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A．is coming B．has comeC．was coming D．came8．—I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?—Sorry, I ________ the piano for years.A．haven't played B．wasn't playingC．don't play D．hadn't played9．I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Saturday?A．am leaving; takes off B．leave; takes offC．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off10. —Is this the first time you ________ Shanghai?—No. But the first time I ________ here, the city wasn't so beautiful.A．visit; cameB．have visited; cameC．have visited; have comeD．visit; have come11．—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I ________ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A．have sorted B．was sortingC．am sorting D．had sorted12．—Children today find it hard to focus on their study.—Exactly, as they ________ so many things they think funny to do.A．found B．will findC．have found D．had found13．—Why did you go to work by bus last week?—My car broke down and ________．A．repaired B．was repairedC．was repairing D．was being repaired14．—Will you see me off at the airport at ten tomorrow morning?—Sorry, I ________a lecture then.A．will be giving B．will giveC．give D．have given15．I ________ to go to your party yesterday evening, but I had an unexpected visitor.A．intended B．had intendedC．would intend D．would have intended16. According to the government, another bridge ________ across the Yangtze River next year.A．is being built B．is going to buildC．is about to build D．is to be built17．After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________．A．was decorated B．had decoratedC．had been decorating D．was being decorated18．He hoped that he would ________ a more suitable job.A．be assigned B．assignC．have been assigned D．have assigned19．A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores ________，while far more are shopping online.A．decrease B．decreasesC．is decreasing D．are decreasing20．Traffic conditions in Beijing ________ for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour.A．is worsening B．have worsenedC．have been worsening D．worsened专题限时训练(三)1．B考查动词时态。
高考英语二轮复习核心考点揭秘-语法篇 专题06 动词的时态和语态(含答案)
动词的时态和语态1：考点梳理1.常见的十种动词时态，尤其是对一般过去时和现在完成时的考查；2. 被动语态。
考点1基本用法1. 常见的十种动词时态有：一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时、现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、过去将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时。
2. 动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
不及物动词或不及物动词短语不能用于被动语态。
People speak English all over the world. (主动语态)English is spoken all over the world. (被动语态)1. 一般现在时(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
Tom often goes to school by bike.(2)表示自然现象、客观事实或普遍真理。
Spring follows winter.(3)表示现有的性质、能力或状态。
The flowers look beautiful.(4)表示按计划安排好了将要发生的动作，这种情况仅限于少数有“开始”或“移动”意义的词，例如come, go, leave, start, arrive, begin, meet, fall, close, open, end, stop, return, take off等。
The party begins at 7 o’clock.(5)在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态。
I’ll write you a letter as soon as I get there.If I have enough time, I’ll travel around the world.Wherever you go, you will see the same thing.2. 现在进行时(1)表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
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(限时：10分钟)1．Remember to wake me up at 5：30 tomorrow morning if I ________. I have to catch the early bus.A．will sleep B．will be sleepingC．sleep D．have slept2．The 5th annual USChina Clean Energy Forum was held over the weeken d and ________ a declaration for the development of lowcarbon cities.A．was passed B．had passedC．would pass D．passed3．It is said that the old pot________under the earth for about 1,000 years by the time it was discovered.A．had buried B．had been buriedC．buried D．were buried4．The last decade of the 21st century ________the rapid, steady development of China in various fields.A．witnessed B．was witnessedC．is witnessed D．had witnessed5．—Tony, you must have noticed the student who broke the glass.—I'm sorry. I________attentively.A．studied B．was studyingC．am studying D．would study6. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ________ to half a dozen other groups.A．am giving B．was givingC．have given D．had given7．Experiments of this kind ________ in both the U．S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A．have conducted B．have been conductedC．had conducted D．had been conducted8. Look at the pride on Tom's face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now.A．seemed B．seemsC．had seemed D．is seeming9．They were ahead during the first half of the match, but they ________ in the last five minutes.A．were beating B．beatC．were beaten D．had been beaten10. It's only six o'clock now. Little Tom should be up, though, because he ________ for nine hours.A．has been sleeping B．had been sleepingC．has slept D．had slept11．—May I see your ticket please? I think you ________ in my seat.—Oh, sorry. My seat is upstairs.A．are sitting B．sitC．sat D．have sat12．—Are you still very busy?—Yes, I ________ the report for the manager and it won't take long.A．have just finished B．am just finishingC．had just finished D．am just going to finish13．The cloth ________ easily if ________ on a table.A．measures; spreadingB．measures; spreadC．will be measured; spreadD．is measured; spread14．The writer and teacher Smith ________through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.A．have gone B．had goneC．went D．has gone15．—It's many years since I saw you last; I ________ you at all.—I wouldn't have, either, if someone ________ you by the name.A．didn't recognize; hadn't calledB．didn't recognize; didn't callC．haven't recognized; didn't callD．recognized; had called16．—Thank you for your coffee.—But you ________ it.A．didn't drink B．aren't drinkingC．don't drink D．hadn't drunk17．—Hi，Jack！When did you arrive in Berlin?—Last weekend. I ________ a different culture since then.A．was experiencingB．will be experiencingC．have been experiencingD．had been experiencing18．It________five or ten years before the new medicine is tested on human beings.A．will take B．tookC．takes D．has taken19．—We'll go to the party to be held in Anhui Grand Theater at 8 tonight. Could you join us?—I'm afraid I can't. I ________ the paper with my instructor.A．am discussing B．have discussedC．will be discussing D．will have discussed20．The 12th FiveYear Plan (20112015) said a system________ to protect people's secrets on line.A．would be developedB．has been developedC．was developedD．had been developed专题限时训练(五)1．B 考查动词时态。
“如果明天早上5点半的时候我还在睡”，是将来正在进行的动作，所以选B。
2．D 考查时态和语态。
句意：第五届中美清洁能源论坛于周末举行，并通过了发展低碳城市宣言。
根据上文可知，用过去时且不使用被动语态。
3．B 考查时态和语态。
截止到被发现已经被埋藏了千年，故用过去完成时态且使用被动语态。
4． A 考查时态和语态。
题意“21世纪已过去的10年见证了中国在各个领域快速、稳定的发展”。
句子的主语是表示时间概念的短语“The last decade of the 21st century”，witness意为“见证、目睹”为及物动词，其宾语应该是空格后的所有部分。
此时应该用主动语态，视为一种拟人化的手法，再结合时间可知应该用一般过去时态。
由此可知选A。
5．B 考查动词时态。
由语境可知，当打碎玻璃时，我正在专心致志地学习。
应用过去进行时表示故事发生的背景。
所以答案为B。
6.D 考查动词时态。
主句用的时态为过去进行时，而the same talk所发生的时间在此之前，因此表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时态。
7．D 考查动词时态和语态。
experiments与conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。
before the Second World War是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
8．B 考查动词时态。
根据上文Look at the pride on Tom' s face.可以确定是现在的情况，故用一般现在时。
9．C 考查动词时态。
所填动词beat与they是动宾关系，所以应该用被动语态，动作应该是发生在were ahead之后，所以选择C项。
句意：他们在比赛的前一半领先，但是在最后五分钟时被击败了。
10．A 考查动词时态。
句意：现在仅仅6点，小汤姆既然醒了就起来吧，因为他已经睡了9小时。
用现在完成进行时。
11．A 考查动词时态。
句意：——我可以看看你的票吗？我想你正在坐的是我的座位。
——对不起。
我的在楼上。
12.B 考查动词时态。
句意：——你还很忙吗？——是的。
我快要完成经理的报告了，它不会用多长时间了。
13.B 考查动词时态和语态。
第一空用主动表被动；第二空表示“如果布被铺展在桌子上”。
句意：如果布被铺展在桌子上会好量。
14.D 考查时态和主谓一致。
语意表示既是作家又是教师的史密斯自从搬到悉尼经历了无数的成败，由句中since可知主句要用现在完成时，且主语表示史密斯身兼两职，为单数，故选D项。
15．A 考查时态和虚拟语气。
句意：——自从我上次见到你已经有好多年了；我刚才根本没把你认出来。