第三组 1阅读理解+1阅读七选五+1完形填空
2020届新高考英语新题型练习01 完形填空阅读理解七选五套餐练(1)(含答案)
2020届新高考英语新题型练习完形填空阅读理解七选五套餐练（1）完形填空（山东省临沂市2020年高三上学期期末考试）Three years ago，I participated in Model United Nations(MUN)held by the Education Department，which was a mock(模拟的)UN activity．During the two days，students are separated in different groups which 21 different countries to debate and try to solve problems．MUN has 22 awards：best delegates(代表)，honorary mentions，and verbal mentions．Each time I participate in MUN，I made good 23 and undoubtedly got a few awards．But I often felt as if I’d 24 because I had never won the best delegate award．I 25 those who didn’t deserve to win the award but won it various times，and I was just filled with 26 at their success．But later I realized that it was also 27 not to get the award because I could actually 28 something，and that I shouldn’t 29 the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could be．Failures are completely subjective—we can look at a result as a failure or a 30．Any failure can be regarded as a(n) 31 because you can always learn something from it and do 32 next time．This is supported by John Locke’s theory that we are born with blank views：knowledge and ability are learned from our 33．That’s true．If I make a mistake in the life practice，then I probably won’t 34 that next time．I believe this is 35 the best way to become better．21．A．strengthen B．condemn C．inspire D．represent 22．A．identical B．temporary C．various D．false 23．A．preparations B．predictions C．appointments D．explanations 24．A．accelerated B．failed C．exited D．succeeded 25．A．approached B．trained C．expected D．witnessed26．A．relief B．envy C．satisfaction D．delight 27．A．annoyed B．ashamed C．good D．terrible 28．A．desert B．1earn C．delete D．display29．A．win B．miss C．deliver D．value30．A．bond B．bet C．victory D．1oss31．A．aim B．benefit C．burden D．1imit32．A．funnier B．worse C．better D．slower33．A．decisions B．attitudes C．positions D．experiences 34．A．repeat B．admit C．accept D．notice 35．A．wrongly B．scarcely C．truly D．narrowly阅读理解（山东师大附中2017级第三次月考）AI was in the garden with Augie, my grandson, watching the bees. “How do they make honey?” Augie asked. “Actually, Augie, I don’t know,” I replied. “But, Grandma, you have your phone,” he said. For Augie, holding a smartphone almost means knowing everything.During my childhood I was crazy about books. Over time, reading hijacked my brain, as large areas once processing the real world adapted to processing the printed word. As far as I can tell, this early immersion (沉浸) didn’t prevent my development.Many parents worry that “screen time” will damage children’s development, but recent research suggests that most of the common fears about children and screens are unfounded. There is one exception: looking at screens before bed really disturbs sleep, in people of all ages. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) used to recommend strict restrictions on screen exposure. Last year, the organization examined the relevant science more thoroughly and changed its recommendations. The new guidelines stress that what matters is what children watch and with whom.New tools have always led to panic guesses. The novel, the telephone, and the television were all declared to be the End of Civilization, particularly in the hands of the young. Part of the reason may be that adult brains require a lot of focus and effort to learn something new, while children’s brains are designed to master new environments naturally. New technologies always seem disturbing to the adults attempting to master them, while attractive to those children likeAugie.When Augie’s father got home, Augie rushed to meet him and said in excitement. “Daddy, Daddy, look,” he said, reaching for my phone. “Do you know how bees make honey? I’ll show you…”21. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “hijacked” in Paragraph 2?A. occupied.B. damaged.C. improved.D. relaxed.22. What do the new guidelines of AAP focus on about “screen time”?A. The harm to children.B. The content and context.C. Children’s sleep.D. People’s fears.23. What might be the author’s attitude towards “screen time”?A. Opposed.B. Doubtful.C. Disappointed.D. Favorable.BToday companies have branches around the world. More than 11% of the US employers and employees work online either full-time or part-time, and that number is continuing growing. It is believed that it is a waste of time and money to fly around the world for face-to-face meetings. An effective solution to this problem is to use Web meetings.A large group of presentations, training classes and meetings are done online without losing the face-to-face experience. Web meetings are online meetings where an organizer invites attendees to listen to or watch an online presentation by presenters. Besides, Web meetings can be recorded for later use in presentations or training projects or downloaded for on-demand playback.Presenters can take real-time surveys to study how to hold a successful meeting. Some Web meeting software programs can monitor the users’ desktop behavior to see if they become distracted from the presentation and begin working on other documents. If so, the program can tell presenters when the listeners lose their attention, and how long the distraction lasts. In this way, the presenters will know which parts of their meetings need improving.Web meetings can work well because they’re hosted on a server (服务器). Images from the presenter’s desktop are taken, uploaded to a server and then downloaded by people who have accessto the server. Web meetings require a powerful server to deal with several images a second and “serve” them back to thousands of users at the same time.Companies have two choices when it comes to these servers. They can either buy a special Web meeting server to host their meetings on-site, or they can pay for a Web meeting service every time and let the off-site provider worry about hosting the meetings. The choice depends on how frequently the company holds Web meetings, the average number of people attending the meetings, and the quality of engineering and information technology.Web meetings are an excellent example of how technology is changing the way we do business. With all the technologies today, the traditional office might soon be a thing of the past.24.What is the disadvantage of the traditional meeting?A.It needs more people to organize it.B.It is expensive and time-consuming.C.It results in traffic accidents frequently.D.It fails to meet the demands of big companies.25.How do some Web meeting software programs help improve the meetings?A.By presenting successful documents.B.By recording the frequency of distraction.C.By tracking the listeners’ state of attention.D.By taking surveys about a successful meeting.26.What do you know about Web meetings according to the text?A.Web meetings are likely to be widely used.B.Web meetings help presenters stay focused.C.Web meetings determine the quality of engineering.D.Web meetings work well without the help of a server.CEvery year, thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums. But do any of them remember their time at museum events later in life? A new report suggests that the answer is yes – and finds that alumni (毕业生) of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the fact.The Whitney Museum of American Art, the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked researchers to conduct a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are. They involved over 300 former participants of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s. Alumni, whose current ages range from 18 to 36, were invited to find out how they viewed their participation years after the fact.Among the alumni surveyed, 75 percent of alumni rated the teen program experience as the most favorable impact on their own lives, beating family, school and their neighborhoods. Nearly 55 percent thought t hat it was one of the most important experiences they’d ever had, regardless of age. And two-thirds said that they were often in situations where their experience in museums affected their actions or thoughts.It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about arts even after they reach adulthood: 96 percent of participants had visited an art museum within the last two years, and 68 percent had visited an art museum five or more times within the last two years. Thirty-two percent of program alumni work in the arts as adults.Though the study is the first of its kind to explore the impact of teen-specific art programs in museums, it reflects other research on the important benefits of engaging with the arts. A decade of surveys by the National Endowment for the Arts found that childhood experience with the arts is significantly associated with their income and educational attainment as adults. Other studies have linked arts education to everything from lower drop-out rates to improvement in critical thinking skills.27. What does the underlined phrase “the fact” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Changing the course of children’s life.B. Participating in childhood art programs.C. Organizing arts-based museum programs.D. Remembering the time at museum events.28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell?A. The result of the study.B. The process of the study.C. The approach to the study.D. The object and content of the study.29. What can be inferred of the study mentioned in the text?A. Passion for arts may remain long in kids’ whole life.B. No other studies exist concerning the benefits of arts.C. Age matters in how people view their art experiences.D. Most children taking part in art programs will work in arts.30. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How is Art Connected to Our Life?B. Can Art Education Affect Our Income?C. What Should Art Museums do for Kids?D. Should Children Walk into Art Museums?七选五（山东师范大学附属中学2020届高三第三次月考）Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from ourselves or someone else. The positive and negative effects are just as lasting.31 We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. 32Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. 33Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we oncesaid. We remember unkind words said to us as well. Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: 34 If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. 35 Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.A.Is it loving?B.How should I say it?C.We all talk to ourselves sometimes.D.Negative words destroy all those things.E.Generally people like positive and pleasant words.F.However, critical language may cause anger and defense.G.So we should only speak encouraging words to ourselves.参考答案完型填空21-25DCABD 26-30 BCBAC 31-35 BCDAC阅读理解21-25ABD BC 26-30 ABDAD七选五CGFAD。
2023届高考英语分类综合训练阅读七选五+完形填空+语法填空
2023届高考英语分类综合训练阅读七选五+完形填空+语法填空一、阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Otherworld was founded in 1992 with an idea：to give people an unusual adventure. Since that time，we’ve provided people like you—teachers，doctors，salespeople，full-time parents—with a way of having a great time，challenging themselves and reconnecting with family and friends.The non-stop routine of everyday life can have a dull effect on people’s senses. 1 Otherworld provides just such an opportunity.Coming to Otherworld is like stepping into the pages of an adventure novel. You’ll meet a lot of characters，who’ll start bringing the world tolife. 2 As you and your friends work together to solve them，you’ll find yourselves challenged in ways that are exciting，unexpected and fun.Suppose you were traveling to a foreign country. When you arrived，you might read a guidebook or visit a tourist booth （售货摊）to familiarize yourself with the laws and customs of the place you were visiting. 3 Before the weekend，you’ll receive a handbook，explaining Otherworld’s customs. When you arrive at the weekend itself，there’ll be a short briefing （简报）to review the handbooks contents.4 You’ll see candles on each of the tables. A fire will burn in the fireplace. At many of the tables，people will sit talking，arguing，and laughing. These people are our staff volunteers.5 But now they are all costumed and playing roles as citizens of the village of Worlds Edge.A. At that moment，the adventure begins.B. Mysteries will begin to unfold around you.C. Otherworld Adventure Weekend starts in much the same way.1. A. begin B. apply for C. leave D. search for2. A. expert B. agent C. guide D. writer3. A. catching B. keeping C. training D. choosing4. A. thought B. chance C. look D. way5. A. resisting B. controlling C. expressing D. relieving6. A. satisfaction B. disappointmentC. astonishmentD. embarrassment7. A. stories B. letters C. papers D. reports8. A. display B. analyze C. read D. explain9. A. doubt B. return C. advance D. response10. A. recognize B. understand C. remember D. notice11. A. shape B. show C. support D. introduce12. A. popular B. creative C. patient D. honest13. A. voice B. lesson C. hand D. break14. A. trick B. ownership C. hobby D. bond15. A. obviously B. closely C. directly D. completely16. A. changed B. learned C. shared D. suffered17. A. friendly B. grateful C. respectful D. polite18. A. appreciate B. imagine C. admit D. miss19. A. help B. hurt C. work D. matter20. A. frequently B. sometimes C. usually D. always三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
超实用高考英语复习： 4篇阅读理解+1篇阅读七选五(解析版)复习专题突破练
阅读理解提速练（四）4篇阅读理解+1篇阅读七选五距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
I.阅读理解ABeyond Body is a science-based fitness and nutrition program in the shape of the first personalized wellness book in the world. It makes developing sustainable healthy habits easier, while helping to improve mental health. It addresses the main problems that most weight loss programs have, motivating you to bring positive changes in all areas of your life.The Beyond Body app helps you follow the program and track your progress. It goes beyond simple food ideas to provide meal plans, workouts, and lifestyle tips.Who Is Beyond Body for?The Beyond Body program is for anybody who wants to lose weight by establishing lifelong health and fitness routines, but not ideal for vegetarians. It can help you drop pounds while enjoying long-lasting changes.How to Begin with Beyond Body?The program starts with a quiz, including questions on body type, fitness level, health conditions, food preferences, and more. You must also enter your current and target weight. After completing a short quiz, you can choose between the hardcover or e-Book. You can also add the app for further assistance. Next, it creates a personalized meal plan and generates the Beyond Body book in both digital and physical formats. The book outlines your plan and offers advice on nutrition and fitness.Beyond Body PricingThe Beyond Body book costs $33. For this price, you get a hard copy and digital version, plus free shipping. For the assistant app, you must pay a monthly subscription fee. Within the app, you’ll find other checkout options, like consultations with a nutritionist.1．What is Beyond Body used to do?A．Sell a book.B．Introduce an app.C．Stress the importance of weight loss.D．Provide a program to lose weight.2．How does the program begin?A．By adding an app.B．By filling a format.C．By choosing a book.D．By completing a quiz.3．What do we know about the Beyond Body app?A．It can be used for free.B．It focuses on mental health.C．It tracks weight losing progress.D．It offers free online consultations.【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。
阅读理解 + 阅读七选五 + 完形填空(四)--2022届百校高考英语复习备考
B. misunderstandingC. disappointmentD. disagreement5. A. saying B. reading C. doing D. watching6. A. page B. copy C. chapter D. edition7. A. contribute B. devote C. apply D. limit8. A. try B. figure C. let D. turn9. A. working B. skipping C. enjoying D. spending10. A. life B. plan C. work D. research11. A. forgotten B. left C. kept D. asked12. A. follow B. stand C. control D. comment13. A. consciously B. strangely C. foolishly D. quietly14. A. otherwise B. furthermore C. therefore D. however15. A. surprise B. cheat C. disappoint D. frighten16. A. tiring B. new C. important D. long17. A. present B. future C. memory D. dream18. A. cheered B. cried C. hesitated D. smiled19. A. last B. hopeful C. first D. right20. A. write B. review C. explain D. understand语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Iceland is a land of volcanoes. Nowhere is 1（evident）than on the West man Islands off the southern coast of Iceland. Here，2（century）of volcanic eruptions formed many eye-catching sea cliffs （悬崖），among 3 one stands out：A part of the volcano-formed coast on Heaney looks exactly like the head of a large elephant 4（stick）its trunk in the water.书面表达假如你叫李华，你的笔友Christ对中国历史文化很感兴趣，他来信请你给他推荐适合的中文读物，请你写一封回信。
2019中考英语专题复习—七选五阅读及答案
2019中考英语专题复习—七选五阅读及答案一、七选五阅读命题类型：（考察角度）1）主旨概括句：多位于标题或段首处，考察主旨和段首大意2）过渡性句子：多位于段落中间或段首处，承上启下，考察文章内在结构3）细节性句子：多位于段落中间或段尾处，考察上下文逻辑意义。
二、解题策略：总的原则: “分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键”。
（1）越过空格，通读全文，了解大意。
（2）通读选项，抓住其关键词语，明确各选项的大致意思，（3）回到空格处，根据空格在段落中的位置判断设空类型。
（主旨；过渡；细节）（4）定位选项。
根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中。
（5）确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
三、细节性问题(多位于段落中间）。
设题涉及具体的细节信息，或前后呼应，或进行补充说明。
一般根据前后句之间的关系即可判断。
注意三个衔接：•1，词汇衔接•2，逻辑衔接•3，结构衔接1)同词出现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇或者跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。
你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。
一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密2)词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
双保险：上下文再核实一下。
3) 代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
4) 逻辑关系衔接解答议论文体的阅读填句题,首先要把握好所论述的中心问题.通常所挖空缺与选项都以一条主线为主。
其次,此类文章中经常出现一些逻辑关系词,对于理解文章与判定答案很有帮助。
七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断◆利用同义词和近义词关系◆利用词的上下义关系◆利用反义词、过渡词关系◆理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案AWhat’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy da ys? Many people like sunshine (阳光) a lot. 1 . They think rain makes them feel sad. For a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy sunshine. 2 . I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain.3 . It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (做白日梦).4 . I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains.5 . I hope you can feel happy no matter (无论) it rains or it’s sunny.B1 . Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!2 Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.3 Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers and sisters.4 However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things. Kidsdon’t want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do? Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. 5 .Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad-it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.CAmericans’ WeekendsWhat do American families usually do on weekends? 1 . Running, playing volleyball, biking and swimming are all popular sports. The weekend is also a time for American families to work in the yard, the garden or the house. 2 . Sometimes some families spend the weekend painting their houses. They are busy on weekends, but they are very relaxed.3 . They can go to the park, the zoo, the cinema and many other places they want to go.4 . Sometimes they help their parents do some work at home and their parents will take them to therestaurant to have a good dinner. 5 .DWe have twenty minutes’ rest (休息) between classes. 1 . Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another is trying (尽力) to stop him. They look so cool. 2 . Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. 3 . Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. 4 .5 . Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy.七选五阅读A篇：D B F A E B篇：DGECA C篇：C G D F B D篇：E D G A B。
高考英语阅读七选五(附答案)
一、考点精要【授之以渔】近年来，高考的阅读理解增加了七选五题型，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
其命题体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。
”的阅读学习和教学理念。
《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
”新题型七选五其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，但是他们的考察方式都是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。
二、解题技巧【名师坐堂】从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
根据这些，我们总结一些关于七选五的做题方法供大家参考。
1.先看选项。
跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.通读全文对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。
在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。
高考英语大题突破复习：专题05 阅读理解七选五(新高考专用)(原卷版)
专题05 阅读理解七选五距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
题型简介七选五作为高考英语全国卷中的一道必考和重点题型，考查以说明文为主，内容、主题多是社会生活和文化科技；题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。
主要考查考生的逻辑能力,包括整篇语言逻辑和句与句之间上下文逻辑关系的判断;备选答案中含有两个干扰选项,这两个干扰选项在表面上看往往与正确答案有一定的相关性,这给考生解题带来很大的困难；文章篇幅较长，解题时间有限，一旦出错，往往一错错一串，是特别容易丢分的题型。
与完形填空相比,补全短文空缺的是5个句子，无法从句子层面寻找线索，所以分析语篇结构和理清空格与上下文之间的逻辑关系显得异常重要。
可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试，因此在要求上远远高于这两种题型。
考生有必要对这类题型的答题思路多练习，以提高自己在这个部分的应试能力。
[全]2020全国1卷高考英语阅读七选五、完形语法填空及翻译题训练
![[全]2020全国1卷高考英语阅读七选五、完形语法填空及翻译题训练](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/73365d4da0116c175e0e48a8.png)
2020全国1卷高考英语阅读七选五、完形语法填空及翻译题训练第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance自我接纳We all want it ... to accept接受 and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach达到. 36 Here's a handful一把的；几个的 of ways that will set you in the right正确的direction方向.● 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually最终 you will feel empowered被赋予力量 because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.● Forgive宽恕；原谅 yourself for mistakes错误 that you have made. We are often ashamed羞耻 of our shortcomings缺点, our mistakes andour failures失败. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than与其 getting caught up抓住 in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response回应"That didn't go as planned. But, I tried my best."● Recognize认识 all of your strengths优点；力量. Write them down ina journal日志. Begin to train your brain to look at strength有点 before weakness弱点. List all of your accomplishments成就and achievements成绩. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39●Now that you've listed列举 your strengths, list your imperfections不完美. Turn the page 页in your journal. Put into words why youfeel unworthy不值得, why you don't feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome优秀的；很好的 you areA. Feeling upset againB. Where do you startC. Nothing is too small to celebrate庆祝.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an intention意图；打算 for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison对比 game start自我接纳的几个小技巧我们都希望能接受并爱自己。
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第三组1阅读理解＋1阅读七选五＋1完形填空(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·北师大附中模拟)My family lived in Triumph，Idaho，the USA，an old mining town with a population of 33.All of the kids at my age were boys.People of all ages always looked out for me，but they also brought me some embarrassment.I was born at home.The doctor overseeing my arrival was a family friend.Dad had then been a soldier serving in the navy and figured we should save some money.At first，my parents didn’t have a name for me.My name on my birth certificate still read B aby Girl.And that’s what they called me until I was almost 4.When they planned our first train trip to Mexico for vacation，we needed passports，which made it easier to come up with a name.My father liked the sound of Picabo，an old Native American settlement in the south.My mother and father agreed on Picabo.As a child，I was afraid of the dark，but it was manageable.Another fear was the Rhode Island Red.Each time I went out to the hen house to get eggs，he always pecked (啄) me as if I had stolen the eggs laid by his lover.I began carrying a stick to keep him away.However，he was always following ter we became good friends.I also liked playing hide-and-seek with him.Our house was one of four that stood next to each other on an upper street in town.It was a one-story white cottage with no basement and no foundation，but Dad dug a cellar (地窖)．All of our heat came from a wood-burning stove，where our food was cooked over an open flame.Both of my parents were great cooks.【语篇解读】本文是作者的个人回忆。
作者童年时生活的小镇总人口33人，而作者那时是全镇同龄人中唯一的女孩。
于是，作者处处受到关照。
出生以来，作者一直没有名字，直到4岁时，作者父母要带她去坐火车，才为她取名。
1．Why did the parents decide to name the author?A．To have the sound of Picabo.B．To go on a foreign trip.C．To make an agreement with each other.D．To realize the author’s wish.答案B[细节理解题。
由第三段中的“When they planned...to come up with a name”可知，父母决定为作者取名是因为他们要为作者办护照以便坐火车去墨西哥。
故选B项。
]2．What do we know about the Rhode Island Red?A．He always stole the eggs.B．He loved following the author’s parents.C．He was a rooster friend of the author’s.D．He played hide-and-seek with his lover.答案C[推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“Each time I went out...by his lover”可判断，文中的Rhode Island Red是一只公鸡，再根据“Later we became good friends.I also liked playing hide-and-seek with him”可知，这只公鸡后来变成作者的好朋友了。
故选C项。
]3．What might the author think of her childhood life?A．Boring. B．Inspiring.C．Embarrassing. D．Pleasing.答案D[观点态度题。
本题需要考生从文章的字里行间来推测作者的观点，根据文中作者的描述“People of all ages always looked out for me”“but it was manageable”“Later we became good friends.I also liked playing hide-and-seek with him”“Both of my parents were great cooks”可以推断出，作者回忆中的童年是快乐又美好的，pleasing符合作者的态度。
]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2019·宁波十校联考)V AR technology has been used in U．S.sports for years.Now itis fully combined with the global game of football and made its debut(首次亮相) at the 2018 World Cup this summer.__1__．It is actually a team who work together to review certain decisions made by the main referee (裁判) by watching video replays. The V AR team support the referees from a centralized video operation room.The operators select and provide the best angles from relevant broadcast cameras plus two additional offside cameras.__2__．They will communicate with the referee only for clear and obvious errors or serious missed incidents.The referee can delay the restart of play at any time to communicate with the V AR team.__3__，the referee would start an official review.Then they will make a decision based on the information received from the V AR team.__4__．Some fans believe that V AR causes too many interruptions，disrupting the flow of the game.But others just want a fair match and to see the correct call no matter what.They argue disruptions already take place as angry players crowd around a referee following a controversial decision.__5__．With much money put into modern football，governing bodies are now under great pressure to see that the correct decisions are made on the pitch and V AR is a sure step in that.A．If one team is likely to win a gameB．V AR stands for video assistant refereeC．It is hard to avoid and V AR is necessaryD．Once they decide an incident is reviewableE．Throughout a match they are constantly checking for mistakesF．The use of video technology is a hot topic among football watchersG．V AR can serve to remove such scenes and get the game moving again【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了V AR在足球比赛中的应用，以及由此而引起的一些争议。
1．B[上文是说多年来，V AR技术已经应用于美国的运动中，现在它已经完全与全球的足球比赛结合起来，而且在2018年的世界杯中首次亮相，而空后是说它实际是一个通过观看视频重放来审查主裁判的某些决定的团队，故B项“V AR代表着视频助理裁判”符合语境，衔接上下文，故选B。