2011年10月GCT串讲资料精华版
2010年工程硕士GCT真题及答案解析
2010年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考第一部分语言表达能力测试(50题，每题2分，满分100分)一、选择题1．下面没有错别字的一句是A．光阴荏苒，岁月流逝，大学毕业到现在，转眼40多年过去了。
B．与李伯元火辣辣的挖苦讽刺不同，他对社会现实的批判是棉里藏针。
C．万里长堤锁住了桀傲不驯的江河，捍卫着沿江人民的生命财产安全。
D．日军攻占南京后，制造了震惊中外的“南京大屠杀”，30万同胞惨遭杀戳。
2．下面加点的词，意义相同的一组是A．①这种不良现象的产生往往是受狭隘．．利益驱动的结果。
②“边境有边，边贸无边”是对狭隘．．地域观念的否定。
B．①他似乎生性就很淡漠．．，对周围的人和事好像从不在意。
②刚刚有些淡漠．．的卢嘉川的影子，竟又闯入了她的心头。
C．①就是这样可怜．．的要求，范素云一年也难能满足儿子几次。
②他忙中出错当成抹布，可怜．．的白围巾成了深灰色的破布。
D．①我恍惚．．觉得此刻不是身在新疆，而是在江南的什么地方。
②他拖着铅一样沉重的脚步，神情恍惚．．地回到自己的家中。
3．下面各组成语中，加点字的意义四个都不相同的一组是A．沽名．钓誉徒有虚名．不可名．状师出无名．B．栉风．沐雨捕风．捉影移风．易俗附庸风．雅C．横生．枝节起死回生．无中生．有妙笔生．花D．动．人心弦兴师动．众动．辄得咎惊心动．魄4．下面各句中，没有语病的一句是A．为了彻底杜绝这种混乱现象不再发生，有关部门加大了管理力度。
B．我国经济的持续发展取决于各个领域改革开放是否能够不断深入。
C．这部小说所讲述的故事对于生活在都市里的年轻人而言并不陌生。
D．他的作品，不仅在国际上享有很高声誉，而且在国内也赢得了广泛赞誉。
5．下面各句中，语义明确、没有歧义的一句是A．星光公司和华威公司与数家国有企业签订了合作协议。
B．发现了敌人的哨兵迅速将情况报告给正在开会的连长。
C．对新闻媒体的意见和建议有关部门是应该认真对待的。
D．这家企业在一个月的时间里已生产出了200件新产品。
卓越语文讲义
第一、对每个知识点考查的内容、形式、范围有一个清楚的了解。 第二，理清解题思路，把握解题规律。 第三，多做练习。
2
一切从学员出发，一切为学员着想
北京市海淀区中关村南大街 27 号中扬大厦二层（中国民族大学东门）
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第二章 汉 字
A．失宠（偏爱） 韬（显示）光养晦
B．爽（失）约
马革（皮）裹尸
C．舞蹈（顿足） 既往不咎（过错）
D．龌龊（肮脏） 不知端倪（头绪）
老骥伏枥（马槽） 作茧自缚（捆绑） 悲天悯（怜惜）人 臭（难闻的）味相投
1. 下列各句中，加点词没. 有. 错别字的是 A. 满天的礼花此起彼伏，令人目. 不. 瑕. 接. B. 管理的缺失使员工精. 神. 焕. 散. ，纪律松懈
胴（tōng）体
恫（dòng）吓
纨绔（kù）子弟
B． 忤（chǔ）逆 扒（pá）窃
伉（kàng）俪
垂涎（xián）三尺
C． 不啻（chì） 谄（chǎn）媚
隽（juàn）永
稗（bài）官野史
D． 刹（chà）那 篡（cuàn）改
狙（zǔ）击
岿（kuì）然不动
2、下列没有错别字的一句是：GCT04
A．此事的处理要恰如其分，当心过尤不及
C. 翌. 日 对弈. 肄. 业 苦心孤诣. 雄关险隘.
GCT06。
一切从学员出发，一切为学员着想
5
北京市海淀区中关村南大街 27 号中扬大厦二层（中国民族大学东门）
010-51658769
精致服务 卓越品质
C. 述职报告应当既客观翔实，又言. 简. 意. 赅. D. 超女大赛风. 糜. 一. 时. ，有些人却嗤之以鼻
十月联考串讲六(11年9月)
在职联考英语强化班串讲（六）写作写作•大纲要求•应具备基本的英语书面表达能力，能够根据所给的提纲、情景或图表按照要求写出响应的短文。
所写短文要求主题明确，条理清楚，语言比较规范。
写作速度应当达到每小时240词以上。
•题型规定•本部分采用提纲、情景或图表作文的考试形式。
考生应按照要求写出一篇120词以上的英语短文。
•分值：15分•时间：30分钟议论文写作过关秘决写作备考误区•1、机械背诵范文；•2、忽视单句写作；•3、单纯依赖押题；•4、只动脑不动手。
2008年•Part Ⅵ writing (30 minutes, 15 points)•Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title “Can Interne t Take the Place of Paper Media?” You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:•现在上网阅读的人越来越多，人们可以更快地从网上读到新闻，找到他们所需要的信息或下载文学作品。
•1、你认为网络是否能最终代替书刊报关联词语首先，第一First of all above allIn the first place to begin /start withFor one thing其次，再次In addition in the second/third placeFor another what’s more最后，总之At last in short in a wordIn conclusion to sum up in the last place At length•个人观点: in my opinion, to me, for me, as to me, as far as I’m concerned年份话题词汇•第一类 “社会热点”•父母与孩子的“代沟”问题；电视广告效果讨论；全球化趋势、北京与2008年奥运会、西部开发、假日经济、盗版、人口问题、城市交通、就业、下岗、住房、环境污染、能源危机、水资源、婚姻、犯罪、网络经济、人才流失、宠物热、诚信问题、私人汽车、和谐社会等。
GCT(逻辑分析)36.doc
GCT(逻辑分析)36(总分：50.00，做题时间：45分钟)一、选择题(总题数：50，分数：50.00)1.前几年的音象市场上，正版的激光唱盘和影视盘销售不佳，而盗版激光唱盘和影视盘却屡禁不绝，销售非常火爆。
有的分析人员认为，这主要是因为价格上盗版盘更有优势，所以在市场上更有活力。
以下哪项是这位分析人员在分析中隐含的假定?（分数：1.00）A.知识产权保护对盗版盘的打击使得盗版盘的价格上涨。
B.与价格的差别相比，正版与盗版的质量差别不大。
C.盗版的激光唱盘和影视盘比正版的盘进货渠道通畅。
D.正版的激光唱盘和影视盘不如盗版的盘销售网络完善。
2.在亚太经济合作中，经济技术合作搞不好，贸易投资自由化也必然受到很大制约。
亚太经合组织成员间经济发展程度有很大不同，人均国民生产总值最低与最高相差在几十倍以上。
只有大力加强经济技术合作，才能为发展中成员创造更多的发展机会，并扩大市场，使它们逐步缩小与发达成员间的经济差距。
因此（分数：1.00）A.经济技术合作比贸易投资自由化更重要B.经济技术合作只对发展中成员有利C.发达成员反对经济技术合作D.经济技术合作，既是发展中成员的要求，也有利于发达成员开拓商品市场3.业余兼课是高校教师的实际收入的一个重要来源。
某校的一项统计表明，法律系教师的人均业余兼课的周时数是3.5，而会计系则为1．8。
因此，该校法律系教师的人均实际收入要高于会计系。
以下哪项如果为真，将削弱上述论证? I．会计系教师的兼课课时费一般要高于法律系。
II．会计系教师中当兼职会计的占35％；法律系教师中当兼职律师的占20％。
III．会计系教师中业余兼课的占480％~法律系教师中业余兼课的只占20％。
（分数：1.00）A.I、II和III。
B.仅I。
C.仅II。
D.仅I和II。
4.人文社会科学与自然科学在更高层次上具有统一性和共同性。
在我国人文社会科学领域，许多伪劣产品是在人文社会科学与自然科学的学术规范不同的借口之下生产出来、甚至受到好评的。
【GCT真题-GCT历年真题】2011年GCT真题-2011年GCT考试真题及答案(含语文、数学、英语、逻辑4科)
2011 年GCT 考试真题及答案（语文）第一部分语言表达能力测试（50题，每题2分，满分100分）一、选择题1 下面没有错别字的一句是48.三国时代，英雄倍出，人才挤挤。
49.做学问既不能急于求成，又不能墨守成规。
50.守军指挥官被敌人三翻两次的挑衅激怒了。
51.有志者，事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦关终属楚。
2.下面加点的词，意义相同的一组是A．①这种瓷器比较粗糙。
赶不上江西瓷。
．．②这篇译稿大粗糙，你重新润色一下。
．．B．①墙壁粉刷以后，屋里变的亮堂多了。
．．②问题搞清楚以后，他心里亮堂多了。
．．C．①对方的请求刚说完，他就痛快的答应了。
．．②看着大坝工程一天一个样，心里真痛快。
．．D．①海峡是海洋中连接两个相邻海区的狭窄水道。
．．②枝上排列着两列小叶，腹叶狭窄，背叶宽大。
．．3．下面各句中加点成语使用不恰当的一句是A．从这次测试的情况来看，大家的计算机水平良莠不齐。
．．．．B．爱琴海的海岸线非常曲折，港湾众多，岛屿星罗棋布。
．．．．C．球队虽没能出线，介在比赛中的表现还是差强人意的。
．．．．D．自古及今，《楚辞》的评注和研究著作可谓汗牛充栋。
．．．．4．下面各句中没有语病的一句是A．或许有一天我们将会知道究竟这里发生了什么，以避免这种悲惨事件不再发生。
B．我从小学习钢琴，音乐带给我许多别的孩子永远也无法体验到的感受。
C．凤凰电视台在美落地，该台总裁表示凤凰卫视将继续扮演中美之间友谊的桥梁。
D．你是我最心爱的人，这些年虽然我们不在一起，但我却无时无刻都在思念着你。
5．下面各句中没有歧义的一句是A．他走了三小时了。
B 买房了就送家具。
C．县里来了工作组。
D 在邮局里寄包裹。
6．下面关于文史知识的表述，错误的一项是A．中国古代思想史上，“陆王学派”的代表是明代陆九渊和王阳明。
B．苏轼是著名书法家，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称“宋四家”。
C．欧洲中世纪流行的骑士文学，一般以歌颂爱情为主，多从古希腊、古罗马帮事取材。
GCT逻辑复习
在一次比赛中，甲乙丙丁四人名列前四名，但具体名次不知道。已知条件：
1）如果乙是第二名，那么甲是第一名；
2）如果丁是第三名，那么甲是第一名；
3）甲不是第一名。
如果上面的条件中只有一个为真，那么名次顺序是什么？
五、归纳推理和类比推理
1、归纳推理：
2、类比思维：
六、因果思维
二、 题型总结
如果林肯的上述断定是真的，那么下述哪项断定是假的?
A．林肯可能在任何时候都不受骗
B．骗子也可能在某个时刻受骗
C．不存在某个时刻所有人都必然不受骗
D．不存在某一时刻有人可能不受骗
例2
甘蓝比菠菜更有营养。但是，因为绿芥兰比莴苣更有营养，所以甘蓝比莴苣更有营养。
以下各项，作为新的前提分别加入到题干的前提中，都能使题干的推理成立，除了
以下哪项如果为真，最能支持医生的结论？
A、服用番茄红素的乳腺肿瘤患者的年龄在35 — 55岁之间。
B、服用番茄红素的乳腺肿瘤患者中有少数人的病情相当严重。
C、还有一组相似的等候手术的乳腺肿瘤患者没有服用番茄红素胶囊，他们的肿瘤没有缩小。
D、番茄红素不仅存在于西红柿中，也存在于西瓜、葡萄等水果中。
以下结论哪一个是正确的？
A．张三是罪犯，李四和王五情况不明。
B．张三和李四是罪犯，王五情况不明。
C．王五是罪犯，张三和李四情况不明。
D．李四是罪犯，张三和王五情况不明。
二、推理形式
例1
有些台独分子论证说：凡属中华人民共和国政府管辖的都是中国人，台湾人现在不受中华人民共和国政府管辖，所以，台湾人不是中国人。
概念思维的核心就是关于概念外延之间的关系。
2010年GCT串讲内部资第二部分英语
2010年GCT串讲内部资料第二部分（英语）注意：语法知识的掌握绝对不是仅仅为了10道语法题，而是服务于整张试卷。
1.速度2.欺软怕硬语法（易）对话（易）完形、阅读（技巧性强）1.动词（时间性和主动被动）非谓语2.从句(定语从句，状语从句，名词性从句)3．三大结构（虚拟语气，强调从句，倒装）非谓语动词1.____a reply, he decided to write a letter to her again.A. Not receivingB. Not having receivedC. Having not receivedD. Not received2.He is said ___ to London yesterday.A. having sentB. to be sendingC. to have been sentD. being sent3.This is the problem ___ at the meeting now.A. discussedB. being discussedC. to praiseD. praise4.My teacher was made ___ his teaching because of poor health.A. giving upB. to give upC. given upD. give up5. When _____help, one often says, “Thank you.”Or “It’s kind of you.”A. offeringB. to offerC. to be offeredD. offered6.The sentence wants ___once more.A explained B. explaining C. being explained D. to explain7. There seems to be nothing else to do but ___ a doctor.A to call on B. call for C. send for D. to send for8.Our teacher suggested ____ a discussion about the subject.A . should have B. to have C. having D. have9.You’d better ___ her the bad news now.A. don’t tellB. not tellC. won’t tellD. not to tell10. The report was so ____ that they were all ___.A. inspirited , excitingB. inspiriting, excitedC. inspirited , excitedD. inspiring, exciting11.To answer correctly is more important than ___ quickly.A. that you finishB. finishingC. to finishD. finish12.I’m considering ____ your offer.A. to have acceptB. being acceptedC. acceptingD. to accept13.Stop ___ a fool of yourself by ____ such a thing.A. to make , to doB. making, to doC. making, doingD. to make, doing14.Does your shirt require ___, sir?A to be pressing B. to be pressed C. to press D. being pressed15.The form needs ___ in ink.A. filledB. being filled outC. to fill outD. filling in16. He had no difficulty ____ the problem.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have worked outD. to work out17.He didn’t like ____ like that.A being laughed at B. laughing at C. having laughed at D. to laugh at18._____ill worried my parents greatly.A I fell B. Me falling C. My falling D. I falling19.When I saw so many people ___ in front of me, my heart couldn’t help_____.A. seated, beatingB. sit, beatenC. seating, beatingD. sitting, beat20.The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold ______water.A. to boilB. having boiledC. boiledD. boiling21.It is not good for you to lie in bed _____.A. readB. and readingC. to readD. reading22.Although he tried, Bob still couldn’t make himself _____.A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear23.She felt ______ when the actress appeared.A. excitedlyB. excitingC. exciteD. excited24.Are you interested in going to university? Yes, I ____.A. doB. like very muchC. would like toD. would like25.______ the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove.A. Kept upB. So as to keep upC. Keep upD. In order to keep up26.Tom____ when they talked about him.A happened to be passed B. happened to be passingC. happened passingD. happened to be past27.We started so early _____ get there before noon.A. thatB. as toC. so as toD. in order to28.Have you got enough room ____ all of us ?A. to be heldB. heldC. to holdD. holding29.Mr Smith is the very doctor for you ____.A. to send forB. sent forC. sending forD. to be sent for30．She is said a doctor now.A. to beingB. for beingC. to beD. being31. When I saw him ,he was busy with the guests.A. to talkB. talkingC. talksD. talked32. The lady was watched her room in silence.A. had leftB. leftC. leaveD. to leave33. I heard the girl in her room this time last night.A. was singing B to sing C. sing D. singing34. more attention ,the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given35. He was proud of to the party.A. to be invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. invited36. My watch was out of order, it needed .A. being repairedB. to repairC. to be repairedD. repair37. the news , he was very happy.A. To hearB. HearingC. HeardD. Hears38. the child to bed, she began to correct the students’ exercises.A. SendingB. Being sentC. SentD. Having sent39. “You can’t catch me!”Janet shouted, _____away.A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran40.He pretended me.A. not to knowB. knowingC. to not knowD. to be known41.The big tower in the Tang dynasty broke down last week.A. builtB. being builtC. being buildingD. to build42. , ice changed into water.A.When heatingB.When to heatC.When heatedD.When be heated43.He had nothing to do but in bed.A. to sleepB.sleepingC.sleepD.slept44. at the news, they couldn’t help letting out a cry.A. surprisedB.SurprisingC.To surpriseD.That being surprised45.-What’s made you so upset? －my new bike.A. Lost B .Because lost C. Losing D.To lost46.She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock.A.to have restedB.to restC.restingD.rest47.－The light in the office is still on. －Oh, I forgot .A.turning it offB.turn it offC.to turn it offD.having turned it off48. from the top of the mountain, our city looks more beautiful.A.SawB.SeeingC.To seeD.Seen49. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _____a look at the sports stars.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have50.I would appreciate back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC.your callingD.you’re calling51.There isn’t any difference between the two, I really don’t know .A.what to chooseB. which to chooseC.to choose whatD.to choose which52.She had no trouble that novel into English.A. to translateB. on translatingC. translateD. in translating53. He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. to have found54.Tom was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes .A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening55.He used to in the countryside but now he’s got used to in the noisy area.A. live ,liveB. to sayC. living , livingD. live , living倒装、省略与强调句1. Tired ___ he was, he went on working.A althoughB asC becauseD for2. Only then ____ realize that he was wrong.A he didB he doesC did heD does he3. Not until all the fish died in the river____ how serious the pollution was.A did the villagers realizeB the villagers realizedC the villagers did realizedD didn’t the villagers realize4. ________ does the little girl eat in bed.A CertainlyB SometimesC SeldomD Once5. Mary had to work at evenings and weekends. Only in this way _____ able to complete the report by the deadline.A she wasB was sheC were sheD she were6. _____________, she doesn’t get up without her mother’s help every morning.A As she is a teenageB As she is teenageC A teenage as she isD Teenage as she is7. Had he worked harder, he ____ the exams.A would get throughB could get throughC would have got throughD must have got through8. At no time ____ actually ____ the rules of the game.A they, brokeB they, did breakC did they, breakD did they, broke9. At the gate ____ a soldier ____ uniform.A lying, inB lain, wornC laid, dressingD lay, in10 So loudly ____ that every one of the class could hear him.A did he speakB did he spokeC spoke heD he spoke11 The door opened and _________.A came in a woman with a baby in her armsB in came a woman with a baby in her armsC in did a woman come with a baby in her armsD did a woman with a baby in her arms come in12 ______ more time, we could have finished the work.A To giveB To be givenC GivingD Given13. It was Doctor Li ____ called you when you were out yesterday afternoon.A whomB thatC whichD where14. It is ____ that am responsible for the accident.A IB youC heD she15 What was it ____ they were discussing at that meeting?A whatB whoC thatD which16. Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert?A it youB not youC youD that yourself17. It was ____ he said ____ disappointed me.A what, thatB that, thatC what, whatD that, what18. It was in the factory ____ produced TV sets ____ our friend was murdered.A which, whichB that, whichC that, thatD where, that19. It was after he got what he had desired ____ he realized it was not so important.A thatB whenC sinceD as20. It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty.A untilB thatC thenD so定语从句1. The day ____you are looking forward to will certainly come.A. in whichB. whenC. whichD. what2. Is oxygen the only gas _____helps fire burn.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. it3. Those ____not only from books but through practice will succeed.A. who learnB. whoC. who learnsD. learn4. It is the second time ____you have made such a mistake.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. when5. Please pass me the book ____cover is green.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. who6.This is the highest building _____ he saw the other day..A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that7. That tree, the branches ___are almost bare ,is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. on whichD. of which8. What especially impressed us was the way ____our teacher studied foreign language.A /B whichC by whichD what9. The students in Tianjin are using the same teaching books _____we are now using.A whoseB thatC whichD as10. Jim passed the driving test, ___ surprised everyone in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it11. ___ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhenB. AfterC. AsD. Since12. Tom ate all_______ was good for his health.A. thatB. asC. thanD. what13. He was on the top of the building _________ he could see what was happening.A. whichB. from where C from that D. where14. She wore, _______ was very uncommon in the country, a red garment.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it15.______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What16. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , _______ , of course , made the others envy him .A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which18. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80%____ are sold abroad .A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that19. I have many friends, some ________ are businessmen.A. of themB. from whichC. who ofD. of whom20. I walked in our garden, ___ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that21.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____ Chinese in the school, most ___ were from Germany.A. study, of whomB. study, of themC. studying, of themD. studying, of whom22. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which23. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ______ are healthy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whomst week, only two people came to look at the house, ______ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom25.His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it26.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. that D .it27.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when28.Carol said the work would be done by October,_____ personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which29.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________ ,of course , made the others unhappy.A．who B．which C．this D．what30.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.A which price B. its priceC. the price of whichD. the price of whose31._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A AsB .It C. That D. Which32.The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A untilB .that C. when D. where33.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A the wayB .the way in thatC .the way which D. the way of which名词性从句( )1. The news has spread all over the country ______ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what( )2. What the doctor is uncertain about is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why( )3. ---I can’t find Mr. Sm ith .Where did you last see him this morning?---It was in the hotel ______ he stayed.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. since( )4. Everything depends on ______ they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that( )5. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from______ she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who( )6. I know nothing about the young lady--- ______ she is from Being.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides( )7. The question came up at the meeting ______we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether( )8. _____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It( )9. Mary wrote an article on ______ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that( )10. __ __ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of youre-mail account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires( )11. John left word with my secretary __ ___ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which( )12. I want to know ______ the thief was caught on the spot.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether( )13. Along with the letter was his promise ___ __ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether( )14. A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when( )15. Information has been put forward ______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. while B that C. when D. as( )16. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is( )17. _____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where动词的时态和语态1. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was calledB. is calledC. had been calledD. has been call2. All the employees except the manager __________ to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged3. ---- Why did you leave that position?--- I ___________ a better position at IBM.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered4.He said he ____the League for two years.A. has joinedB. has been in C .had been in D. joined5.Some flowers ____by Kate already.A. have been wateredB. wateredC. have wateredD. has been watered6. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister’s car.A. has beenB. was beingC. had beenD. would be7.He____from home for a long time.A. has gone awayB. had gone awayC. has leftD. has been away8.Mr.Smith____here since he moved to his city.A. had livedB. have liveC. have livedD. has lived9. Only when your identity has been checked, ______________.A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in10.She won’t go to the cinema if she ____the work tomorrow.A. doesn’t finishB. won’t finishC. will finishD. finish11. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to _____________ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change12. I feel it is your husband who ____________ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame13. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city.A. are put upB. have put upC. have been putD. have been put up14. The children ____ a beautiful picture by the teacher in the classroom.A. were shownB. were shown toC. was shownD. was shown to15. A beautiful picture ____ the children in the classroom.A. were shownB. were shown toC. was shownD. was shown to16. Mr Brown ____ take the medicine twice a day.A. told toB. was told toC. toldD. was told17. The boys ____ copy the new words ten times before they went home.A. were madeB. were made toC. was madeD. was made to18. Mary ____ do morning exercises on the playground.A. saw toB. was saw toC. was seen toD. was seen19. A man ____ cry for help last night.A. was heard toB. was heardC. was hear toD. heard to20. Tom ____ watch TV after he finishes his homeworkA. will let toB. will be allowedC. will be letD. will be allowed to.情态动词和虚拟语气1.Michael____be a policeman, for he’s much too short.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. won’t2.Amy did best in the English test. She ____hard last week.A. must have workedB. should have workedC. should workD. must work3. —I sent the child alone and he got lost. —You ____with him.A. should doB. should have goneC. must goD. would have gone4.He____you more help, even though he was very busy.A. should have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give5.If he had worked harder, he_____.A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded6.—The experiment had failed.—I suggest you _____ again.A. tryB. tryingC. will tryD. would try7.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_____.A. breaksB. had brokenC. were brokenD. has been broken8.She wished she _____so forgetful. Then she wouldn’t have missed the talk.A. was notB. hadn’t beenC. be notD. shouldn’t be9.How I wish I_____ twenty years younger!A. amB. will beC. wereD. have been10.It_____strange that he should have gone away without telling us.A. isB. will beC. wereD. had been11.If it had been for your timely help, we_____.A. would not succeedB. should not succeedC. could have not succeededD. could not have succeeded12.Had they not helped us, our experiment_____.A. would have failedB. should have failedC. would failD. should fail13._____I in you position, I would go.A. IfB. AmC. WereD. Was14.Supposing you _____write, what would you do?A. couldn’tB. can’tC. may notD. are unable15.If you hadn’t gone with Tom to the Party last night,_____.A. you would meet John alreadyB. you wouldn’t miss JohnC. you will have net JohnD. you would have met John16.Most students insist that they _____more English classes.A. haveB. hadC. would haveD. should have had17.It is time he_____.A. goes to bedB. go to bedC. went to bedD. should go to bed18.If I had the opportunity, _____to tell them why.A.I likeB.I could likeC.I had likedD. I’d like19.It is quite natural that he _____ so.A. thinksB. will thinkC. thoughtD. should think20.It is important that we _____ politely.A. would speakB. will speakC. shall speakD. should speak21.Hadn’t my car broken down ,I ______the train.A. would have caughtB. might catchC. would catchD. had caught22.He suggests that _____to see the film.A. he goesB. we wentC. we goD. we would go23.My mother looked after the orphan as if he _____her own child.A. isB. will beC. wereD. has been24.Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted that he ____ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay25.His new job required that he ____at the office before 7:00.A. beB. wasC. isD. would be 状语从句1.The price of diamond rings has risen sharply _______ the price of gold rings has gone down.A. whenB. asC. whileD. otherwise2._______ reason you may give , you ought not to have left homework unfinished.A. WhatB. No matterC. HoweverD. Whatever3.I’ll lend you my car _______ you return it intact.A. so far asB. as long asC. unlessD. until4.The secretary made a note of it _______ she should forget.A. in order thatB. in caseC. so thatD. ever when5.It was _______ that they planned to have a picnic.A. such fine weatherB. so fine a weatherC. such a fine weather asD. such a fine weather6.Smith has made _______ that we are all surprised .A. such much progressB. so fine a progressC. such a great progress asD. so much progress7.We are going to have a barbecue _______ it rains .A. if notB. whenC. except thatD. unless8.He wouldn’t give up smoking _____ his doctor told him it was a matter of life and death.A. exceptB. afterC. untilD. in case9._______I know , the computer can never take the place of the human brain.A. As forB. As long asC. So far forD. So /As far as10.He always talks _______ he had been to outer space.A. likeB. as if /thoughC. because ofD. as11.He was walking along the sands _______ he saw a big foot-print in the sand .A. whileB. whenC.. asD. after12.Go and get your coat, it’s _____ you lef t it.A. whereB. thereC. AsD. Which13.You’ll surly make progress_______ you work with a strong will.A. unlessB. untilC. as long asD. as well as14._______ , I am sure that he is honest.A. No matter people sayB. What people sayC. Whatever people sayD. It doesn’t matter people say15.It won’t be long _______ you regret what you’ve done.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. then16.I have no doubt _____we shall be able to do something for you.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. what17.—Did you remember to give her the book she asked for?--_______I saw her , I remembered.A. WhileB. SuddenlyC. RightD. The moment18.I shall be surprised if he does this the same way _______ I do .A. asB. likeC. whichD. what19._______ the film may be , I have no time to see it .A. Although excitingB. No matter excitingC. Even if excitedD. However exciting20.Tired _______ he was , he decided not to trouble her.A. asB. althoughC. unlessD. even if21.--- What would you do if it _____ tomorrow ?--- we have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready .A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．is raining22._____ your composition carefully , some spelling mistakes can be avoided . A．Having checked B．Checked C．If you check D．To check23._______ you begin the work , you must carry it out through to the end.A. WhenB. ThoughC. SometimesD. Once24. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, __________ great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever25. After the war, a new school building was put up ________ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when26. You should make it a rule to leave things _____________ you can find them again.A. whenB. whereC. thenD. there27. ____________ you’ve got the chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as28. We’ll have to finish the job, _____________.A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes29. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up __________ I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before30. — Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?— Yes, I gave it to her ____________ I saw her.A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once31. Generally speaking, ____________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken32. Scientists say it may be five or six years _________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when33. We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before34. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A. As long asB. As far asC. Just asD. Even if35. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further wego ,______ .A．our holiday will be better B．our holiday will be the betterC．the better our holiday will be D．the better will our holiday be（一）1. Before the child went to bed，the father asked him to ______ all the toys he had taken out.A. put offB. put upC. put awayD. put out2. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others，__________ ，of course，made the others jealous.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which3.Evidence came up ___ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what4. This composition is good __________ some spelling mistakes.A. exceptB. besidesC. except thatD. except for5. Women all over the world are__________ equal pay for equal jobs.A. calling onB. calling aboutC. calling offD. calling for6. The children lined up and walked out __________A. in placeB. in conditionC. in orderD. in private7. __________ is well known，the key to success lies in hard work.A. AsB. ThatC. WhichD. What8. The doctor will not perform the operation __________ it is absolutely necessary.。
GCT逻辑精讲讲义
高考语文一轮复习第二编古诗文阅读专题三微案二鉴赏古代诗歌的语言学案（含解析）不分版本鉴赏古代诗歌的语言古代诗歌是语言的艺术。
其丰富的思想感情、优美的意境都是通过语言来表现的。
鉴赏诗歌的语言，首先是鉴赏诗歌的遣词造句、韵律格式、诗眼；其次是了解诗歌的语言风格，把握诗歌的语言特点，进而领悟诗歌的精妙之处。
在历年的高考试题中，以下几点为考查重点：分类例如炼字如“春风又绿江南岸〞中的“绿〞字是一个表颜色的形容词，用在诗中变成了动词，有色彩感和动态感，给人以视觉上的形象美。
化无形为有形，既见出春风的到来，又表现出春风到后江南水乡的变化，一派生机，欣欣向荣，给人以强烈的美的感受。
续表分类例如炼句(赏析诗眼) 如“马后桃花马前雪〞将关内桃花烂漫与关外白雪茫茫两个场景聚集到征马这一关节点上，描写生动，比照鲜明。
“桃花〞与“雪〞分别代指家乡的温馨与塞外的清冷生活，蕴含了思乡的情感。
赏析语言风格如李白的清新飘逸，杜甫的沉郁顿挫，陶渊明的淡远闲静等。
微点突破一炼字所谓炼字，就是锤炼诗歌的词语，使之生动、形象、精练、传神。
古人写诗，十分讲究炼字，因为经过作者锤炼过的关键字词，常常是最能表露诗歌情感和表达诗歌语言艺术的。
这些词语一般是动词、形容词、数词、副词和叠词等。
分类例如传神显旨的词“暖风熏得游人醉〞中的“醉〞字说明了那些忘怀故国的人的可耻嘴脸，他们不但志气丧失，甚至连骨气也没有了。
这一字凝聚了作者的感慨和激愤。
以动衬静的词“竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟〞中的“喧〞和“动〞以动景衬静景，使境界更为幽深，更好地表现了诗人恬静的内心世界。
以动写静的词“云破月来花弄影〞中的“破〞字，将静物动态化，写出明月冲破云层的动感。
以实写虚的词“红杏枝头春意闹〞中的“闹〞字既是绘景，又是写情，它不仅描绘了杏花盛开的艳丽景色，还写出了在春风吹拂下，杏枝摇曳、花儿微动的活泼神情。
以乐衬哀的词“江碧鸟逾白，山青花欲燃。
今春看又过，何日是归年〞中的“碧江〞“白鸟〞“青山〞“艳花〞等词写出了春天的美好景象，与下句“何日是归年〞的思乡伤感之情形成比照，以乐景衬哀情。
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2011年10月GCT串讲资料精华版内容主要包括：
1、2003-2010年GCT英语8年的历年真题与精解
2、2003-2010年GCT数学8年的历年真题与精解
3、2003-2010年GCT逻辑8年的历年真题与精解
4、2003-2010年GCT语文8年的历年真题与精解
5、2011年GCT英语词汇表
6、2011年GCT考试数学必备公式（清华在线版）
7、2011年GCT语文综合知识
8、2011年GCT逻辑讲义（中国人民大学陈老师版）
9、2011年GCT考前辅导内部资料（北京大学版）
10、2011年GCT考试逻辑基础和形式推理
11、2011年10月GCT联考语文知识（地理）
12、2011年GCT军事知识串讲资料
13、2011年GCT历史知识串讲资料
14、2011年10月GCT逻辑应试辅导讲义（水木艾迪版）
15、备考学员谈GCT逻辑破解版（强烈推荐）
16、2011年GCT招生专业、报名时间、考试时间。
17、中科院研究生院2010年版GCT辅导讲义（第11章-18章）
本套资料为在职攻读硕士学位全国统一考试GCT 备考资料，适用于2011年10月30日上午8:30-11:30考试复习参考使用，其使用专业为：工程硕士、农业推广硕士、兽医硕士、风景园林硕士、职业学校教师在职攻读硕士等专业复习参考资料。
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2011年GCT军事知识串讲资料
一、中国古代、近代战争
1.长勺之战。
我国历史上以弱胜强的著名战例。
齐桓公二年（公元前684年），齐军攻鲁。
当时齐强鲁弱。
曹刿求见鲁庄公，认为庄公取信于民，得到“国人”支持，可以一战。
两军在长勺（今山东莱芜东北）相遇。
庄公准备马上出击，曹刿加以阻止。
等到齐军三次击鼓出击，曹刿抓住对方勇气衰竭的时机，发动反攻，击败齐军。
曹刿望见齐军“辙乱旗靡”，断定不是诈败，才下令追击，取得全胜。
2.泓水之战。
春秋时宋楚之间的战役。
齐桓公死后，宋襄公与楚争霸。
周襄王十四年（公元前638年），宋攻郑，楚派兵救郑。
两军战于泓水（在今河南柘城西北）。
楚军正在渡河，宋将目夷主张乘机出击，宋襄公拒绝说:“君子不乘人之危。
”等到楚军渡河，尚未排成阵势，目夷又请出击，宋襄公仍说:“君子不攻击不成阵势的敌军。
”直到楚军排好阵势开战，宋军大败，襄公也受重伤。
3.城濮之战。
我国历史上以弱胜强的著名战例。
周襄王十九年（公元前633年），楚成王率陈蔡等国军队围攻宋国，宋向晋国求救。
次年，晋文公派兵进攻楚的盟国曹卫。
晋楚两军在城濮（今山东鄄城西南）对阵。
晋军选择楚军薄弱环节，首先击溃由陈蔡军队组成的楚军右翼。
同时晋军主力伪装退却，诱使楚军左翼追击，然后回头夹攻，加以击溃，迫使楚军中间的主力也后退。
战后不久，晋文公就成为霸主。
4.桂陵之战。
战国时期齐国围魏救赵的战役。
周显王十六年（公元前353年），魏国围攻赵国都城邯郸（今属河北），赵求救于齐。
齐王命田忌、孙膑率军往救。
孙膑以魏国精锐在赵，内部空虚，乃引兵攻魏都大梁（今河南开封），诱使魏将庞涓兼程赶回应战，又在桂陵（今河南长垣西北）设伏袭击，大败魏军，生擒魏将庞涓。
5.马陵之战。
战国前期齐国大败魏国的战役。
周显王二十七年（公元前342年），魏攻韩，韩向齐求救，齐以田忌为将，孙膑为师，起兵攻魏。
次年齐用孙膑计，以逐日减灶制造齐军大量逃亡的假象，迷惑敌人，引诱追击。
待魏军追到马陵（今河南范县西南）险要地区，齐军万驽齐发，全歼魏军十万，魏将庞涓被迫自杀，魏太子申也被俘杀，从此魏的国势衰落。
见《史记·孙子列传》。
6.秦末农民战争。
中国历史上第一次大规模的农民战争。
秦末赋役繁重，刑政苛暴，迅速激化了地主阶级和农民的矛盾。
秦二世元年（公元前209年），陈胜、吴广率戍卒九百人在蕲县大泽乡（今安徽宿县东南刘村集）起义。
沿途农民纷纷参加，起义军迅速发展到数万人，并在陈县（今河南淮阳）建立了张楚政权。
各地农民斩木为兵，揭竿为旗，纷起响应，一些官吏、儒生和六国贵族也相继卷入，反秦武装控制了关东大部分地区。
陈胜派大将周文率起义军主力进攻关中，因孤军深入，遇秦将章邯反扑，战败牺牲，不久陈胜也为叛徒所害。
但斗争仍继续发展，起义军领袖项梁渡江北上，与秦军在东阿、定陶血战。
项梁战死后，项羽、刘邦为首的两支起义军成为反秦主力。
公元前207年，项羽率兵在巨鹿之战中消灭秦军主力。
同时刘邦也乘虚攻占咸阳，推翻了秦朝统治。
7.韩信破赵之战。
我国历史上以弱胜强的著名战例。
公元前204年，汉将韩信率军数万攻赵，赵王歇及主将陈馀守井陉（今河北井陉北），所部号称二十万，数倍于汉军。
韩信采用“陷之死地而后生”的战术，背水为阵，率军奋战;同时，遣兵袭占赵军防御薄弱的后方。
赵军腹背受故，全部溃败，陈馀被杀，赵王歇也被俘。
8.楚汉成皋之战。
我国历史上以弱胜强的著名战例。
楚汉战争中，项羽在军事力量上处于优势，刘邦处于劣势，两军在荥阳（今河南荥阳东北）、成皋（今荥阳西北）间相持。
后项羽战败刘邦，占有荥阳、成皋，派大司马曹咎守成皋。
公元前203年，曹咎率军渡汜水（在今河南荥阳境），欲与汉军决战，刘邦乘其半渡袭击，大破楚军，复取成皋。
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