2020-2021学年山东省济宁市高二上学期期末英语试题 解析版
2020-2021学年山东省济宁市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案
2020-2021学年山东省济宁市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案听力略一、阅读选择Your dream holiday comes true as you book this customizable4nights5days Cape Town package tour.Travel scheduleDay1:Arrival On arrival at the airport in Johannesburg,a tour agent’s representative will take you to the plete the check-in.Day2:City Tour Enjoy a sightseeing tour in Cape Town.Some must-have experiences include the Table Mountain(weather permitting;otherwise Signal Hill),charming coastal drive through Clifton&Sea Point,Green Market Square,and more. You’ll have the chance to view some of the most well-known structures in the city such as V&A Waterfront.Day3:Cape Point Tour Cape Point is home to a rocky yet scenic landscape.This tour includes a visit to the beautiful town of Hout Bay,an exciting30-minute tour on the ship to spot the playful seals jumping in and out of the water.In the Simons town cute penguins are waiting for you.Day4:Leisure Day Enjoy spending the day at leisure.Travelers can choose some exciting activities which are not included in the package and can cause extra charges like Skydiving,Hot Air Ballooning,etc.Day5:Departure Have breakfast and then check out and get to the airport for your journey back home with a bagful of memories.1．Which can be an alternative to Table Mountain?A．Signal Hill.B．Clifton&Sea Point C．Green Market Square.D．V&A Waterfront. 2．Which day might animal lovers anticipate?A．Day2.B．Day3.C．Day4.D．Day5. 3．For which activity do travelers need to pay extra money?A．Viewing famous structures.B．Visiting Hout Bay.C．Go skydiving.D．Observing seal.My husband Wade and I run Southern Koala Rescue and are committed to saving as many koalas as we can.One day,we were called out to rescue a koala that was stuck in a burning tree;but when the flames died down,we decided to return,thinking there could be other koalas that needed our help.Wade and I were walking through the blackened bushland with our team of volunteers when I spotted a koala on a burnt tree with a swollen and infected wound the size of a20-cent piece on its ing rings on the end of poles,we coaxed（哄诱）the koala down and put it in a carrier before having it examined.The wound needed a minor operation and,afterwards,the koala,who we named Claire,had to stay indoors to keep flies off the injury. Claire was frightened of me at first,but after four weeks I gained her trust.Finally,it was time for Claire to get ready to go outside and build up enough muscle movement to be released back into the wild.This was the most satisfying part of my job because not all koalas can be saved.I did miss them when they were gone,but I knew they were not meant to be pets.After the Black Summer fires destroyed so much of the country from2019to2020,extinction for koalas is a very real possibility.For individuals,one of the easiest ways you can help koalas is leaving a dish of water in your backyard.It can save a life and that counts.4．Why were the volunteer team called out？A．To put out a big fire.B．To save a trapped koala.C．To search for missing animals.D．To clear the blackened bushland.5．What can we learn about Claire？A．It was afraid of flies.B．It got hurt by hunters.C．It needed a major operation.D．It developed trust in humans.6．Which part of the job does the author find the most meaningful？A．Sending rescued animals back to nature.B．Providing a shelter for wild animal.C．Curing the injured animals.D．Petting many wild animals.7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？A．Humans are responsible for the big fire.B．Nothing can stop wildlife dying out.C．Small acts can make a big difference.D．Animals are human’s best friends.“Instagram(a social networking app)will cut out many users’accounts on December20.To protect your account,repost this warning#KeepMyAccountSafe.”Every few months,it happens again-a dozen of annoying posts from my kids’friends suddenly start to appear on my Instagram news feed.According to a new study by Stanford University,most kids don’t know what news is fake.Researchers asked more than7,800middle school and high school students to complete56tasks,like distinguishing anadvertisement from a real news story on a website and determining which blog in a series was most reliable.They found that students judged the credibility of blogs based not on the source of the material,but on how much detail they contained,or whether a large photo was attached.“Many people assume that because young people are fluent in social media,they can distinguish fake news, but our work shows the opposite to be true,”wrote lead study author Sam Wineburg,a professor at Stanford’s Graduate School of Education.Both Google and Facebook are now taking steps to control misleading news from making its way on their platforms,but they won’t be able to eliminate it completely.That is why it’s now more important than ever to teach our kids to think critically when it comes to believing various information sources.“In the coming months,we look forward to sharing our assessments and working with educators to create materials that will guide young people in the sea of disinformation they encounter online,”said Wineburg. 8．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?A．By stating opinions.B．By showing findings.C．By quoting sayings.D．By citing a post.9．According to researchers,what determines the credibility of online information?A．The source of the material.B．The popularity of the website.C．The amount of details.D．The size of relevant photos.10．What does the underlined word“eliminate”mean in paragraph4?A．Digest.B．Update.C．Estimate.D．Remove.11．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Stronger Together:The Internet Changes Our LifeB．Be Careful:Kids Are Bad at Identifying Fake NewsC．Reliable News Has No Place on Social MediaD．Educators Have a Long Way to Go to Guide the YoungFor people who are deaf or hard of hearing,it can be difficult to pick out important sounds,such as knocks at the door or fire alarms.Now researchers at the University of Washington have developed a smartwatch app called SoundWatch,which identifies sounds and reminds users of them with a vibration and a visual readout.The project was led by Dhruv Jain,inspired by his own experience being hard of hearing.SoundWatch uses the smartwatch’s microphone to listen out for particular sounds,sends the data to a user’s connected phone for processing,then back to the watch to display in text what the sound is,and how loud it is.That’s accompanied by a vibration to tell the wearer that something has been detected.“This technology provides people with a way to experience sounds that require an action—such as getting food from the microwave when it beeps,which can improve people’s experiences and help them feel more connected to the world,”says Jain.“But it’s not perfect of course.The app sometimes gets it wrong,or takes too long to tell a user.However,these issues are being worked on.”Disability is highly personal,and Jain hopes his team can find ways for people to personalize this app for their own specific needs.For example,people can be told about the sounds they care about-a husband’s or wife’s voice versus general speech,the back door opening versus the front door opening,and more.12．What does“them”in paragraph1refer to?A．Researchers.B．Apps.C．Sounds.D．Fire alarms.13．What is mainly discussed about SoundWatch in paragraph2?A．How it works.B．Why it is invented.C．Who it is intended for.D．What it can detect.14．Which word can best describe Jain’s attitude to SoundWatch?A．Doubtful.B．Critical.C．Objective.D．Disapproving.15．What does Jain expect SoundWatch to be?A．Affordable.B．Personally tailoredC．Multifunctional.D．Fashionably designed.二、七选五Bill Gates started Microsoft when he was19and has since become one of the world’s wealthiest people. Mark Zuckerberg owns one of the most highly-valued tech companies in America.Steve Jobs founded Apple in his garage.What do these three people have in common?16．In fact,there are countless others who have started successful businesses without first earning a bachelor’s degree.17．The short answer is“YES”,despite the fact that it is possible to succeed without a degree.But the longer answer is that succeeding without a degree-especially to the level that Gates,Zuckerberg,and Jobs did-is the exception,not the general rule.18．Let’s look at some statistics.Through2021,there will be55million job openings in America.19．Even when a job does not require it,91percent of jobs actually go to people who have one.Needless to say,people with bachelor’s degrees are more likely to be employed and have a higher paying job. Hence,they are more financially secure.Of course,financial security is not everything.20．The people you meet in college will become part of an institutional support network that you can later call upon for work advancements, guiding programs,and additional skill-building prospects.A．None of them finished college.B．What does a college degree ensure you？C．There’s more to a degree than earning potential.D．Success starts the day they get bachelor’s degrees.E.Is a college degree still necessary in today’s world？F.75percent of those will require a bachelor’s degree.G.For most people,earning a bachelor’s degree still gives them clear advantages.三、完形填空A few years ago,I was at the clinic with my father,who was sitting in the waiting room for a routine test. An elderly woman arrived and21herself directly across from my dad.Time22terribly as we waited.The woman began singing“My Heart Will Go On”-the Titanic theme song.I was23about how my dad would react to it.He had been24from Alzheimer’s（阿尔茨海默病）for several years.Since Alzheimer’s had a25to make people impatient and bad-tempered,I couldn’t help but think that the elderly woman was26fire.At the beginning,the singing went gently.I glanced over at his27.As expected,he was staring right at her.I couldn’t28his expression initially,but it29to be something like confusion（困惑）.Her singing30got louder,every corner of the waiting room ringing with her voice.Now dad looked a little astonished.Still,I watched31,ready to act for any32of my father’s annoyed outburst.However, he was starting to look a bit entertained.His face33,and the tension eased in his forehead.When her song34,the words“That was beautiful”escaped my dad’s lips.For so many years,my dad had been lost somewhere deep in his own mind,no smile,no acknowledgment of any kind.But right now,the woman really35my dad’s day.21．A．applied B．buried C．seated D．enjoyed22．A．dragged B．flew C．slipped D．wasted 23．A．enthusiastic B．embarrassed C．puzzled D．concerned 24．A．suffering B．recovering C．learning D．escaping25．A．standard B．background C．tendency D．reward26．A．putting out B．dancing to C．playing with D．adding to 27．A．appearance B．response C．presence D．shadow28．A．observe B．copy C．hide D．read29．A．used B．seemed C．happened D．pretended 30．A．gradually B．frequently C．consistently D．particularly 31．A．impatiently B．eagerly C．uneasily D．aimlessly32．A．doubt B．control C．announcement D．sign33．A．softened B．froze C．fell D．reddened34．A．spread B．ended C．changed D．repeated35．A．ruined B．arranged C．made D．questioned五、根据首字母填写单词41．Compared to pop music,I have a p_______for classical music.（根据首字母单词拼写）42．Nowadays,unmanned driving is not imagination,but r_______.（根据首字母单词拼写）43．As is reported,smiling can reduce stress and b_______happiness.（根据首字母单词拼写）44．Just like spoken language,body language v_______from culture to culture.（根据首字母单词拼写）45．Zhong Nanshan has been d_______himself to fighting against COVID-19.（根据首字母单词拼写）六、用单词的适当形式完成句子46．Seeing the huge creature,we felt_______(scare)to death.（所给词的适当形式填空）47．_______makes teachers happy is not power or money,but the achievements of their students.（用适当的词填空）48．On June27,2012,the Jiaolong reached a_______（deep）of7,062meters in the Pacific Ocean.（所给词的适当形式填空）49．_______（practice）calligraphy for a month,my deskmate made incredible progress in his handwriting.（所给词的适当形式填空）根据句意，故填Having practiced。
2020—2021 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷答案及解析(全国卷)
2020—2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（全国卷）（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do tomorrow afternoon?A. Meet the woman.B. Attend a meeting.C. Go to the hospital.2. What does the woman need according to the man?A. A challenging job.B. A good rest.C. A new accountant.3. Where is the woman going?A. The post office.B. The cinema.C. Her sister’s home.4. What is the man?A. A shop assistant.B. A tailor.C. A doctor.5. Whose birthday is it today probably?A. Sue’s.B. Jim’s.C. Tracy’s.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020-2021学年山东省青岛市黄岛区高二上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案
2020-2021学年山东省青岛市黄岛区高二上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案听力略一、阅读选择A lot of people like movies and films.They can add thrill and imaginations to our lives.Find the latest movie reviews here.MulanThe fearless and spirited eldest daughter of an honored warrior,Mulan is the apple of her father’s eye.To save her aging father from serving in the Imperial Army,clever Mulan disguises(乔装)herself as a man soldier named“Ping”to bravely take her father’s place in the Imperial Army to battle northern invaders in China.Critics Consensus(共识):It could have told its classic story with greater depth,but the live-action Mulan is a visual improvement.Family RomanceLove is a business at Family Romance:a company that offers the rental service.Founder Yuichi Ishii helps fulfill the dreams of his clients.Mahiro’s mother will hire Ishii to play as her missing father.And reality will begin to be unclear.Critics Consensus:It is a fascinating exploration of human connection and follows an unconventional path.GreenlandA family fights for survival as a planet-killing comet(彗星)races to Earth.John Garrity(Gerard Butler),his wife Allison,and young son Nathan make a dangerous journey to their only hope for refuge(避难).Among terrifying news,the Garritys experience the best and worst in humanity while they battle the increasing panic and lawlessness surrounding them.Critics Consensus:Beware,comets of Greenland:Gerard Butler,is here to protect Earth--and show audiences an improbably entertaining time.Black BoxHaving lost his wife and his memory in a tragic car accident,news photographer Nolan Wright is desperate. After losing his wife and memory,Nolan Wright,a single father undergoes an experimental treatment that causes him to question who he really is.Critics Consensus:An interesting work of writer-director Emmanuel Osei-Kuffour,Black Box makes up for a lack of surprises with strong performances and an emotionally rewarding story.1．Which movie should have presented a better story according to critics?A．Mulan.B．Family Romance.C．Greenland.D．Black Box.2．Which movie is a science fiction？A．Mulan.B．Family Romance.C．Greenland.D．Black Box.3．In which section of the newspaper can you read this text?A．Advertisement.B．Science.C．Entertainment.D．News Report.When I teach yoga(瑜伽),I usually announce“Phones off and at the back of the room”at the beginning of class.Recently,I forgot and had to whisper to a student texting during class to turn off her phone.She looked displeased but did so.But two days later,in another class,I was met with resistance from a young woman who completely refused.“But I’m on call.I might have to jump up and run out of class.”“Then maybe this isn’t the best place for you to be tonight.”That response got me an angry and unfriendly look.But when she came back the next week,there was no phone and she was much more present.Present is what I’m asking my students to be.Present to themselves and their yoga experience.You cannot be present to yoga if you are texting or emailing or anxiously awaiting a call.And neither can anyone around you. Definitely,if one phone is out,many pairs of eyes are drawn to it.And then other phones start to appear.Forget the fact that you’re missing the class you paid for;you’re at risk of losing your balance and hurting yourself or someone else due to inattention,or disturbing someone else’s moment of peace and stillness with the clicking of your keys.So please,do yourself and everyone around you,this teacher included,a favor and turn your phone off and put it away before you unroll your yoga mat.If you truly are on call,think hard before you come to class.Be present for yourself,wherever you need to be.4．How does the author introduce her topic?A．By giving examples.B．By making comparison.C．By presenting the process.D．By analyzing cause and effect.5．Why was the young woman angry with the author?A．Because she thought she was reasonable.B．Because she was brave enough to say no.C．Because she didn’t like the yoga class at all.D．Because the author was rude to her.6．Which is Not the probable result of using phones in yoga class?A．Hurting yourself.B．Missing the class.C．Disturbing others.D．Getting others’admiration.7．What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A．To describe the situation of her yoga class.B．To explain her relationship with students.C．To show her opinion about using mobile phones.D．To stress the importance of being attentive in yoga class.A lot of people in England have a very strong obsession(痴迷)with football.You might even say they are fanatics!When I was growing up,everyone would rush out to the playground during the break times, desperate to play a game of football.Whenever there is a big match,all the flags for local football teams are hung outside every window,or even spread proudly on T-shirts or scarves.There is an atmosphere of excitement in the air.Groups of young men crowd into dark,packed bars,peering at tiny television screens in the corners.They shout and scream in frustration when their team loses a goal,or with joy when there is a moment of success.Football has never been something I have been particularly interested in.For years,I have had to feign(装作) excitement,and pick a team or risk ridicule(嘲笑).You cannot say you don’t like or do not follow football in England,as often this would lead to a long dialogue in which someone would begin telling you why you should support their team.Growing up in north London,I quickly learned everyone around me supported Arsenal,and so I blindly did the same,for fear of having the same conversation more than fifty times.You do not have to be a fan of football to get caught up in the excitement.Often,I feel annoyed when everyone around me is full of excitement over two groups of people kicking a ball in a field.However,I understand the culture,and I enjoy the excitement.While I may not ultimately desire to play the sport or take part in supporting the teams,I will nevertheless defend people's obsession with the sport.It is their history and obsession.8．What does the writer intend to tell us by writing paragraph2?A．The crazy act of British young people.B．The ways people watch football match.C．The bar culture in England.D．The obsession with football of people in England.9．Why did the writer choose Arsenal to support?A．Because it’s his favourite.B．Because he knows it well.C．Because he doesn’t want to be bothered.D．Because it’s the team of his hometown.10．Which word can best describe the author’s attitude towards British’s obsession with football? A．Critical.B．Objective.C．Doubtful.D．Supportive.11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Football:A game for the worldB．My idea about footballC．British:crazy love for footballD．My love for BritainImagine a world where you move around in front of a personal computer in your own sound space.You listen to your favorite songs,play loud computer games or watch a movie-all without other people hearing the sound.That is the possibility presented by“sound beaming,”a new technology from Noveto Systems,an Israeli company.On Friday,the company presented a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver.Noveto Systems gave The Associated Press(AP)a chance to test its Sound Beamer1.0before its debut.The AP’s Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like something from a science fiction movie.The sound seems so close it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front,above and behind them.Noveto expects the device will have many uses.Office workers could listen to music or conference calls without others hearing.People could play a game,a movie or music without waking up others in the same room. Because the device does not use headphones,it is possible to hear other sounds in the room clearly.The device uses a3-D technology that finds and follows the ear position of the listener.It sends ultrasonic waves(超声波)to create sound pockets by the user’s ears.Sound can be heard in stereo or3-D．The3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener.By changing a setting,the sound can follow a listener around when they move their head.It also is possible to move out of the sound beam’s path and hear nothing at all.While the idea of sound beaming is not new,Noveto was the first to launch the technology.Its chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein said a smaller version of the device will be ready for release to consumers next year.12．What do we know about Sound Beamer?A．It’s a device appearing in the science fiction movie.B．Listeners got its sound through a receiver.C．It can prevent other sound being heard.D．The smaller one will be on market next year.13．What does the underlined word“debut”in paragraph2mean?A．New version.B．First appearance.C．Another failure.D．Some doubt.14．What does the fourth paragraph tell us?A．How the device works.B．How to use the device.C．The device’s advantage.D．Why the device is invented.15．What is the text mainly about?A．The introduction of a new device--sound beamer.B．The usage of3D technology.C．The influence brought by sound beamer.D．3D technology and listening experience.二、七选五If your family or group of friends loves to bike,then a bike trip makes a perfect vacation. 16．Because you move more slowly on a bike,you have a chance to really sink into your environment,observing wildlife and views that you might miss otherwise.17．If you have unskilled bikers or kids in your group,you’ll probably all be happiest if you keep your mile goals fairly modest.But a group of more experienced bikers can make more serious mile goals.An easy way to travel is to camp along the way.You can book campsites ahead of time at campgrounds along the way,and ride into camp as late as you like.18．Invest in a light-weight tent,and light-weight inflatable pads (充气垫)under your sleeping bag.If you’re going to be traveling on trails(小径),you’ll want to ride a mountain bike during your trip.On the other hand,if your route is wholly along roads,you can ride a lighter-weight street bike.Or,you can put heavier-weight tires on a street bike.19．If you have a lot of time,you can cover quite a bit of distance.Over the course of a long trip,you’ll get stronger and you’ll be able to go further in one day.20．You might want to rest a day or two early in your travels to give your body some rest.A．Biking is becoming more and more popular.B．Avoiding hurt is another thing you should concern.C．Keep in mind that some camping equipment is heavy.D．Check in with your local bike shop for suggestions on tire weight.E.However,remember that early in the trip you’ll start every day feeling tired.F.Seeing the world from the seat of a bike is a wonderful way to experience new places.G.As you plan your trip,the biggest decision to make is how far you’d like to travel each day.三、完形填空Seventh-grade Carson Kropfl is an inventor,business owner and environmental activist.He created a company called Lockerboard.His story is21that necessity is truly the mother of invention.Carson enjoys the excitement of surfing and skateboarding.For years,he liked to use his skateboard to go to 22.But he was23that his school locker was too small to store his board.As a student,he could not change the size of his24,but he realized he could25the shape of his skateboard.And,from that small26,a business was born.Carson first just made a27 skateboard in the shape of a square for himself.Then he made his first28at school’s dining hall,where he put a few skateboards on a table and his schoolmates started buying them up.In less than two years,Carson has sold about700skateboards.But not all the29goes to Carson. Some money goes to a nonprofit group that30the health and well-being of the ocean.He31one dollar for every Lockerboard sold to Ocean Unite because they’re32on ocean conservation.Carson’s hometown sits along a33coastal area of the Pacific Ocean.And Carson,the surfer,wants the ocean to 34that way.The young business owner says he is not exactly sure what he will do when he grows up.But he sure will stay35,traveling the world and supporting ocean conservation.21．A．news B．proof C．idea D．report22．A．school B．home C．company D．ocean23．A．confident B．shocked C．touched D．discouraged 24．A．skateboard B．school C．locker D．car25．A．measure B．change C．describe D．take26．A．desire B．act C．size D．step27．A．beautiful B．larger C．safer D．shorter28．A．friends B．survey C．sales D．mistakes 29．A．agreement B．operation C．profit D．salary30．A．controls B．supports C．develops D．resolves31．A．earns B．charges C．loses D．donates32．A．focused B．fed C．called D．impressed33．A．dirty B．crowded C．beautiful D．polluted34．A．become B．stay C．turn D．play35．A．wealthy B．calm C．cool D．busy四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020-2021学年山东省潍坊市奎文试验中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
2020-2021学年山东省潍坊市奎文试验中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. It’s clear that the little money he earns can hardly ____ a family as large as his.A. supportB. share c. spare D. seize参考答案：A2. Much unhappiness has been suffered by those people who have never recognized that it is as necessary to make themselves into whole and harmonious personalities as themselves clean ,healthy and financially independent.A.keptB.keepC.to keepD.keeping参考答案：C考查不定式。
句意：对一个人来说，形成完整协调的人格与保持自身卫生健康及经济上的自立是同等重要的，那些从没认识到这点的人已经吃到苦头了。
使用句型It is +形容词+to do sth，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
故选C。
3. — So hard ______ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English．— I can see that; only a few mistakes ______ in the exam．A．has he worked; did he make B．has he worked; he madeC．he has worked; he made D．he has worked; did he made参考答案：B略4. Li Qiang caught sight of Wang Ping in the hovering carriage again and no time he flew after his friend.A. a; inB. /; atC. a; atD. /; in参考答案：D5. While watching television, __________.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. they heard the doorbell ringsD. they heard the doorbell ring参考答案：D6. Don’t worry.The hard work that you do now later in life.A.will be repaidB.was being repaidC.has been repaidD.was repaid参考答案：A提示:考查动词的时态与语态。
2020-2021学年高三上学期期末试卷 英语试题(解析版)
13. Why do the speakers need to make an appointment? A. To discuss a party. B. To study for the final exam. C. To talk about the quiz competition. 14. Which month is it now? A. May. B. June. C. July. 15. What is the man going to do on Wednesday afternoon? A. Play football. B. Have lessons. C. Take a trip. 16. When will the speakers meet? A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday.
1. How will the woman go to London? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 2. Which place is going to be pulled down? A The square. B. The park. C. The theater. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A handbag. B. A cup. C. A book. 4. Which button will the woman press? A. The top one on the left. B. The top one on the right. C. The bottom one on the right. 5. What does the woman advise the man to get? A. Some water. B. Some scissors. C. The vase.
2020-2021学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题（原创）（带听力与答案）
2020-2021学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题（原创）（带听力与答案）2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题卷（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）听力部分（共20分）. 情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。
请你根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话内容相符的图片，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
П. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。
请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
（）6. A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Active.（）7. A. By shaking hands. B. By bowing. C. By kissing her.（）8. A. At 8:30. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:00.（）9.A. 4000 yuan. B. 3000 yuan. C. 2000 yuan.（）10.A. She can come to the party.B.She is too busy to come to the party.C.She will come to the party after the meeting. Ⅲ. 语篇理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）这一节你将听到一篇短文，请你根据听到的短文内容和提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
( )11. What happened to the writer when she entered the junior high school?A.She felt lonely.B. She did badly in her studies.C. She hurt her classmates. ( )12. How did the writer deal with her problem?A.She talked to her classmates.B.She shared it with her parents.C.She hid it in her heart alone.( )13.What did the boy give the writer?A.Some kind words.B. A bright smile.C. A hot kiss.( )14. Where does the writer think the unhappiness come from?A.From her friends.B. From her school.C. From herself.( )15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A.We should love the world.B.We should be open to others.C.We should face difficulties bravely.IV.听力填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）V. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）( )21.China is no longer only good at making everyday things, but also high-technology .A.skills B, buildings C. products( )22. Everyone Hangzhou for its beautiful scenery, so millions of people go and visit it every year.A.hatesB. praisesC. encourages.( )23. In my time, I often hang out with my friends at the mall.A.spareB. busy.C. exact( )24. The New Silk Road will offer a good for nations to communicate.A.chance B habit C. question( )25. The new movie Forever Young be worth watching. The tickets sell out every day.A.can’ tB. mightC. must( )26. - Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.- Congratulations! Make yourself so that the company won’ t want tolose you.A.fashionableB. valuableC. changeable( )27. Mind-map is a kind of reading strategy(策略). It means you draw a picture about the article you have read and it can express the ideas.A slowlyB loudly C. clearly( )28.Safety has always been a hot topic to students. They are told to dangerous places and people when hanging out aloneA come up with B. keep away from C. take care of( ) 29. At the party, mike was so excited about talking with his friends that he nearly forgot his sister. That really made her feel .A.left outB. gone outC. taken out( )30. -Do you know ?-Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A.when the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.B.how the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.C.where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.VI. 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余。
山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解Florida has regained its position as the best American state for retirees in 2024, according to WalletHub’s latest “Best and Worst States to Retire” study.WalletHub’s Best and Worst States to Retire in 2024WalletHub used three main categories to rank the retirement friendliness of all 50 states: Affordability. Quality of life. Health care.While Florida ranked first overall as the best state for retirees and No. I in the quality of life category, it scored lower for health care and affordability. Popular Florida cities rank among WalletHub’s top 10 places hit hardest by inflation (通货膨胀), so retirees need to anticipate a potentially higher cost of living due to inflation. On the other hand, the state doesn’t demand any income tax, which means income from Social Security and withdrawals from retirement accounts won’t be taxed at the state level. Besides, retirees may enjoy the state’s mostly pleasant weather and miles of shoreline.Remember, while lists like these can be helpful as you figure out where you’d like to eventually spend your post-work years, your idea of the “perfect” place to retire will depend on a number of personal factors, such as your own circumstances, preferences and priorities. 1．Which state ranks last for retirees in 2024 according to WalletHub?A．Florida.B．Kentucky.C．Wyoming.D．Oklahoma. 2．Which aspect of Florida may appeal to retirees most?A．Medical services.B．Low living expenses.C．Income security.D．Favorable tax policy.3．Where is this text probably taken from?A．A finance book.B．A geography textbook.C．A public report.D．A commercial speech.Located on the banks of Lake Atitlán, Santa Catarina Palopó is a small town with amazing natural views. Despite its natural beauty and cultural heritage, the community struggled with economic development for years until they had the opportunity to use the power of art and transform the town.Pintando Santa Catarina Palopó (PSCP) was born out of a desire to bring color and life to the town through the act of painting all 960 buildings with traditional symbols and designs inspired by the blouses woven (编织) by local women. Under the leadership of Claudia Boschand the Casa Palopó hotel, the project took shape with the support of local authorities, volunteers, sponsors, and the community.The painting process was structured to ensure efficiency and community involvement. Local families were brought into the process, working with project teams to decide how their homes would be painted. The family would then help sand, clean, and prime (上底漆) the walls before the professional painters joined in to complete the painting process. Throughout the project, the team ensured that no family was left behind, and the professional painters provided guidance to ensure that every building was exceptional.The project has changed the lives of residents and visitors alike. It has increased cultural tourism awareness, created new jobs, and improved the overall quality of life in the community. Alongside this project, the community has worked to champion growing and celebrating local produce, strengthen family interests, and promote community development. The paintings symbolize hope and progress, inspiring other communities to hug the magic of art in their own ways.4．What was the original purpose of establishing PSCP?A．To bring liveliness to the town.B．To rebuild symbolic houses.C．To guarantee the locals a job.D．To pass down tailoring skills.5．What is the highlight in the painting process?A．Professional training.B．Painters’ leading role.C．Traditional materials.D．Families’ engagement.6．What can we learn about the project from the last paragraph?A．It inspires the locals to pursue an art career.B．It shows how to measure community spirit.C．It goes far beyond just economic benefits.D．It proves art is a must for successful projects. 7．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Art of Painting: A Treasure for Human Beings B．Natural Beauty: The Drive for Rural TourismC．The Colourful Story of Santa Catarina PalopóD．Big Cultural Heritage of a Small TownOne inconvenient truth for the clean energy industry is the undeniable fact that wind turbines (涡轮机) kill birds. Researchers say smarter turbines could dramatically cut the toll.The American Bird Conservancy claims that at least one million bird deaths as a result of wind turbines a year in the US alone is likely to be an underestimate. That’s substantially less than the estimated 980 million birds a year that die crashing into buildings, or the 1.4 to 3.7 billion per year killed by domestic cats. But it’s still an unacceptable number, and a problem that needs to be addressed—because a fully green energy network will need more and more turbines over the coming decades.Researchers at SINTEF and the Norwegian Centre believe they have an idea that could help in a lot of cases. The idea—known as SKARV—is fairly simple: each turbine will have cameras fitted, capable of spotting birds flying directly into the path of the rotors (螺旋桨). Software will automatically calculate their predicted path, and if it looks like they’re in danger of being hit, the system will send control signals to slow the rotors down.In simulations (模拟), the system is able to avoid the vast majority of crashes. This, of course, doesn’t describe all situations. For example, if a young, inexperienced bird approaches a turbine displaying irregular flight behavior, it will not be possible to predict exactly where it will be a few seconds later. Prediction is also more difficult if several birds approach at the same time.Some researchers argue that birds are learning to avoid turbines voluntarily. But if morethan a million birds a year haven’t got the memo yet, it’s still a problem worth solving. We look forward to hearing how trials progress.8．What does the underlined phrase “cut the toll” in paragraph I probably mean?A．Maximize efficiency.B．Reduce deaths.C．Lower costs.D．Prevent errors.9．What can be inferred about bird death caused by wind turbines in paragraph 2?A．It tops the list of bird deaths.B．It calls for immediate action.C．It has been properly solved.D．It shows progress in technology.10．How does SKARV make wind turbines intelligent?A．By keeping a constant speed.B．By recording birds’ behavior.C．By predicting potential danger.D．By sending warnings to birds.11．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A．Challenges presented in simulations.B．Features of birds’ flying patterns.C．Examples of SKARV’s application D．Approaches to crash avoidance.It’s normal to feel uncomfortable when spending time outside your home culture, even for an eagerly anticipated vacation. Feelings of discomfort, dislocation, and overload are so common among travelers that they’re referred to by many as “culture shock”.Although the term has existed since the 1950s, says Susan B．Goldstein, a psychology professor at the University of Redlands, it’s an outdated way to describe these adjustment challenges. “Culture shock” implies a dramatic, unexpected, negative event. Though the vast majority of travelers will experience such challenges, “a real sense of ‘shock’ is uncommon,” she adds, “so uncommon that many researchers no longer use the term.”Previously many researchers adopted the idea that culture shock progressed through a remarkably consistent and universal set of stages. Modern research, however, suggests that the experiences of acculturation (文化适应) are individual, not universal. People will have their ups and downs, but for the most part, they will become increasingly comfortable and competent over time.While many blame the causes of culture shock on the host culture itself, an individual’s internal expectations are just as important. When travelers’ image of their destination does notcorrespond with reality, it can result in discomfort and even distress (忧虑). Realistic expectations can help, but so can a traveler’s attitude.In a 2023 study of 2,500 teenage exchange students, researchers found that though cultural stress was common among participants, those who faced those stresses head-on instead of turning to avoidance tended to perform better and were likelier to finish out their year without switching families or going home early.As for Mark Twain, the bad-tempered writer was able to ride out his feelings of distress while traveling. He eventually finished out his European tour — and in his bestselling travel memoir The Innocents Abroad, famously remarked that travel is “disastrous to prejudice and narrow-mindedness”. With the right attitude and the willingness to seek help, it’s more than likely that you, too, can adapt to new settings, building new memories with each new stamp in your passport.12．What is Susan B．Goldstein’s opinion about culture shock?A．It doesn’t live up to the name.B．Its cause is rarely researched.C．It is unavoidable and harmful.D．Its influence is understudied.13．Which factor determined exchange students’ performance from the study?A．Support from family.B．The level of stress.C．Their personal attitude.D．Ways of seeking help.14．How did Mark Twain feel about the European tour?A．It was a rather intolerable experience.B．It was challenging yet rewarding.C．It was an inspiration for his career.D．It was full of regrets and sorrows. 15．What’s the purpose of the passage?A．To call on travelers to bridge cultural gaps.B．To recommend a book on traveling abroad.C．To stress the significance of cultural diversity.D．To clarify the misunderstanding of culture shock.How effective are your brainstorming sessions? Does everyone get a chance to share their opinions? Do people with the loudest voices dominate the discussion? 16A popular and lively form of brainwriting is known as 6-3-5. During a 6-3-5 session,brainwriting exercises are divided into several rounds. In each round, six people write down three ideas each within five minutes. After the first round, everyone exchanges their piece of paper with someone else, reads what’s on it, and then writes down three more ideas. 17 After six rounds, all the ideas on the worksheets are shared with the group.Although this example uses six people, you can invite any number of people to your brainwriting session. Other details can also be adapted to suit your needs, including the number of rounds. 18Different from traditional brainstorming, everyone is equal in brainwriting. 19 People also have more time to think through their ideas and to develop them. This can help to encourage creativity, because it empowers people to put forward ideas that they might — in a normal brainstorming session — have considered too risky.If you think your team could benefit from a brainwriting session, you can try the skills to boost their creativity. 20 So, gather your team members, prepare enough paper, and you’re ready to go!A．Brainwriting has many advantages, too.B．Brainwriting works well as a pen-and-paper exercise.C．That’s because all participants get to contribute at the same time.D．Regular brainstorming is a tried-and-true way to generate new ideas.E．These can be new ideas, or build on ideas that have already been shared.F．One way to ensure that everyone gets a fair hearing is to use brainwriting.G．But most people find that aiming for three ideas in each round brings the best results.二、完形填空On Sept.17, 2022, a father and son set out to begin the Ironman competition in Cambridge. Jeff Agar, 59, and his son Johnny, 28, weren’t 21 competitors. Johnny’s cerebral palsy (脑瘫) presented a big 22 . But his dream of being a runner never stopped.23 to show Johnny that he could pursue his dream of being an athlete, Jeff helped him engage in 24 . They began waking up at 4 a.m. so Jeff could run while 25 his son in a special wheelchair called a racing chair. Every morning, they 26 themselves to runincreasingly longer distances. 27 , Johnny could even run a few miles using a rolling walker. Soon, they 28 5K races, then on to Ironman competition.The race began with a 2.4-mile swim. Jeff and Johnny dived into the Choptank River.29 jellyfish stings (伤), they completed the swim in 90 minutes and moved on to the bike ride. Nine hours later, they 30 the final part: a marathon. After 16 hours, 55 minutes and 35 seconds — with only minutes to 31 , father and son crossed the finish line together. Seeing the 32 scene, the crowd burst into cheers.For Jeff, the race was more than just 33 the finish line; it was about giving Johnny his moment to 34 . A father’s love and a son’s courage turned a disability into a story of 35 .21．A．ambitious B．typical C．specific D．successful 22．A．chance B．advantage C．feature D．challenge 23．A．Hesitant B．Discouraged C．Determined D．Anxious 24．A．sports B．hobbies C．amusements D．studies 25．A．lifting B．pushing C．shaking D．hugging 26．A．allowed B．reminded C．drove D．invited 27．A．Accidentally B．Unluckily C．Gradually D．Probably 28．A．entered B．watched C．quit D．hosted29．A．In case of B．In terms of C．In sight of D．In spite of 30．A．started B．missed C．enjoyed D．skipped 31．A．waste B．wait C．abandon D．spare 32．A．moving B．funny C．helpless D．messy 33．A．finding B．reaching C．imagining D．locating 34．A．think B．exercise C．shine D．relax 35．A．health B．survival C．satisfaction D．victory三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
山东省济宁市2020_2021学年高二物理上学期期末考试试题(含答案)
山东省济宁市2020-2021学年高二物理上学期期末考试试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回一、单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1.某实验小组在“用单摆测量重力加速度”的实验中，通过计算测得的重力加速度g值偏小，其原因可能是A.摆球质量偏大B.测摆线长时摆线拉的过紧C.误将n次全振动记录为（n+1）次D.误将摆线长当成摆长，未加小球的半径2.如图所示，一个U形金属导轨水平放置，其上放有一根金属导体棒ab，有一磁感应强度为B的匀强磁场斜向上穿过轨道平面，且与竖直方向的夹角为θ。
在下列各过程中，一定能在闭合回路中产生感应电流的是A.ab向右运动，同时使θ角增大B.磁感应强度B减小，同时使θ角减小C.ab向左运动，同时减小磁感应强度BD.ab向右运动，同时增大磁感应强度B和角（0<θ<90°）3.如图所示，一个质量为0.18kg的垒球，以30m/s的水平速度飞向球棒，被球棒打击后反向水平飞回，速度大小变为45m/s，若球棒与垒球的作用时间为0.01s则球棒对垒球的平均作用力大小为A.540NB.810NC.1350ND.270N4.一弹簧振子沿水平方向放置，取向右为正方向，其振动图像如图所示。
由图可知A.t=1.0s时振子的速度为零，加速度为正的最大值B.在1.0s~1.5s内振子的速度增加，加速度为负值C.在2.0s~2.5s内振子的速度减小，加速度为负值D.t=2.5s时振子的速度为零，加速度为负的最大值5.在如图所示的电路中，开关S闭合后，由于电阻元件发生短路或断路故障，理想电压表和理想电流表的读数都增大，则可能出现了下列哪种故障A.R1短路B.R2短路C.R3短路D.R1断路6.一列简谐横波沿x轴正方向传播，t=0时刻的波形如图所示，此时波刚好传播到x=5m处的M点，此时起经过0.2s，平衡位置在x=1.8m处的质点第一次回到平衡位置。
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C．Go skydiving.D．Observing seal.
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个4晚5天的假期旅行的行程安排。ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
1．
细节理解题。根据“Day 2: City Tour”部分关键句“Some must-have experiences include the Table Mountain (weather permitting; otherwise Signal Hill), charming coastal drive through Clifton & Sea Point, Green Market Square, and more.”（一些必备的体验包括Table Mountain，天气允许的情况下去，否则去Signal Hill，沿着迷人的海岸驾车经过Clifton & Sea Point，Green Market Square等等。）可知，如果天气允许的情况下会去Table Mountain，如果天气不允许的话，就去Signal Hill。由此可知，Signal Hill可以替代Table Mountain。故选A项。
My husband Wade and I run Southern Koala Rescue and are committed to saving as many koalas as we can. One day, we were called out to rescue a koala that was stuck in aburning tree; but when the flames died down, we decided to return, thinking there could be other koalas that needed our help.
Wade and I were walking through the blackened bushland with our team of volunteers when I spotted a koala on a burnt tree with a swollen and infected wound the size of a 20-cent piece on its neck. Using rings on the end of poles, we coaxed（哄诱）the koala down and put it in a carrier before having it examined. The wound needed a minor operation and, afterwards, the koala, who we named Claire, had to stay indoors to keep flies off the injury. Claire was frightened of me at first, but after four weeks I gained her trust.
山东省济宁市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题
一、阅读选择
Your dream holiday comes true as you book this customizable 4 nights 5 days Cape Town package tour.
Travel schedule
Day 1: Arrival
A．Signal Hill.B．Clifton & Sea Point
C．Green Market Square.D．V&A Waterfront.
2．Which day might animal lovers anticipate?
A．Day 2.B．Day 3.C．Day 4.D．Day 5.
3．For which activity do travelers need to pay extra money?
On arrival at the airport in Johannesburg, a tour agent’s representative will take you to the hotel. Complete the check-in.
Day 2: City Tour
Enjoy a sightseeing tour in Cape Town. Some must-have experiences include the Table Mountain (weather permitting; otherwise Signal Hill), charming coastal drive through Clifton & Sea Point, Green Market Square, and more. You’ll have the chance to view some of the most well-known structures in the city such as V&A Waterfront.
【答案】
4．B
5．D
6．A
7．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者和她的丈夫韦德负责管理南方考拉救援，记叙了一次拯救考拉的过程。作者希望大家爱护考拉。
4．
细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, we were called out to rescue a koala that was stuck in a burning tree”（有一天，我们奉命去营救一只被困在燃烧的树上的考拉）可知，志愿团队出去是为了拯救考拉。故选B项。
Day 3: Cape Point Tour
Cape Point is home to a rocky yet scenic landscape. This tour includes a visit to the beautiful town of Hout Bay, an exciting 30-minute tour on the ship to spot the playful seals jumping in and out of the water. In the Simons town cute penguins are waiting for you.
3．
细节理解题。根据“Day 4: Leisure Day”部分关键句“Travelers can choose some exciting activities which are not included in the package and can cause extra charges like Skydiving, Hot Air Ballooning, etc.”（旅客可以选择一些不包含在套餐中的令人兴奋的活动，这些活动可能会导致额外费用，如跳伞、热气球等。）可知，一些不包含在套餐中的活动可能会导致额外费用，如跳伞、热气球等。浏览选项可知，旅客需要为Skydiving（跳伞）支付额外费用。故选C项。
Finally, it was time for Claire to get ready to go outside and build up enough muscle movement to be released back into the wild. This was the most satisfying part of my job because not all koalas can be saved. I did miss them when they were gone, but I knew they were not meant to be pets.
A．Sending rescued animals back to nature.B．Providing a shelter for wild animal.
C．Curing the injured animals.D．Petting many wild animals.
7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
5．What can we learn about Claire？
A．It was afraid of flies.B．It got hurt by hunters.
C．It needed a major operation.D．It developed trust in humans.
6．Which part of the job does the author find the most meaningful？
A．Humans are responsible for the big fire.B．Nothing can stop wildlife dying out.
C．Small acts can make a big difference.D．Animals are human’s best friends.
2．
推理判断题。根据“Day 3: Cape Point Tour”部分关键句“This tour includes a visit to the beautiful town of Hout Bay, an exciting 30-minute tour on the ship to spot the playful seals jumping in and out of the water. In the Simons town cute penguins are waiting for you.”（本次旅行包括参观美丽的Hout Bay小镇，一个在船上的30分钟令人兴奋的旅行，观看嬉戏的海豹跳进和跳出水面。在Simons镇，可爱的企鹅在等你。）可知，在第三天的行程中，你可以看到海豹和企鹅，由此可知，动物爱好者会期待第三天的行程。故选B项。