2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项-词汇和记忆-重点词汇第一轮梳理-D、E开头的单词讲解和测试(有
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项-词汇和记忆-重点词汇第一轮梳理-C开头的单词讲解和测试(有答案
C开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test 5Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column BSection B. Put the following words into Chinese.1. boycott 11. bulb2. brains 12. bull3. brake 13. bullet4. brand 14. cabbage5. breast 15. cabin6. breeze 16. cafeteria7. bribe 17. calendar8. brilliant 18. campaign9. bubble 19. candidate10. budget 20. canteenSection C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.1. Our company is promising because we have a group of leading___________ in the country.2. They went to the ___________gardens to study the life of the plants.3. The soldier was awarded a gold medal for his ________________in the battle.4. Our attention focused on the soldier with medals pinned to the___________.5. The police accused him of__________.6. You should __________your experience by studying abroad.7. The concert was _________live on TV.8. If we__________carefully, we will be able to afford a new car.9. The ___________service in this country is very expensive.10. Yesterday an angry crowd ___________through the lines of police and into the street.11. After careful ___________the manager decided to offer him the job.12. It is important to keep___________ in an emergency.13. Her ___________of her trip upset our plan.14. Cindy was too nervous and she put her hands on her ___________face.15. He was being very __________ with the cup of coffee so as not to spill it.Section D. Put the following sentences into English.(要求运用状语从句的相关句型) 1．一听到伤心的消息，他就放声大哭起来。
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项重点词汇梳理易混淆动词词组学习与训练1(26页)
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项重点词汇梳理易混淆动词词组学习与训练1易混淆动词词组学习与训练1易混词组学习1、break away（from）逃走、逃脱The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup. 抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。
Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (喻) 现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。
I should break away from such habits. (改掉（习惯）)2、break down Vi（机器）损坏、抛锚Our truck broke down outside town.The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚Vt \ Vi 破坏、拆散、毁坏The Congressmen of the Republican tried to break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. (喻)共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。
1break down old conventions 打破陈规The robbers broke the door down. 强盗们把门砸开了。
Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（=become very bad）(被搞垮，垮掉)把(整体)分解，打破Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
3、break up破坏、解散、分裂、结束After midnight，the party broke up.(散（会）)The police broke up the crowd.(分开，分散)4、break into \ in破门而入The thief broke in and took away the TV set. 小偷破门而入偷走了电视机。
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项-词汇与记忆-重点词汇第一轮梳理-F、G开头的单词讲解与测试(有答案)
F、G开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test 13Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B1234Section B. Put the following words into Chinese.1. evil______________2. excursion._________3. exhausted_________4. exclaim___________5. exhibit____________6. exit______________7. eyebrow __________8. fable_____________9. facility____________ 10. faint______________ 11. fake______________ 12. fancy ____________513. eventual___________ 14. everlasting___________15. evident____________ 16. evolve_____________17. exploit_____________ 18. fatal_______________19. fate________________ 20. faulty______________Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.1. The child stood at the shop window for a long time because of the________ of toys on display.2. He was out of breath; the___________ dream excited him.63. On account of his perfect skills and formal musical education background, the young musician rose quicklyto___________.4. He was a worthy soldier, for he followed the instructions___________.5. The problem worrying me is to what___________ we can believe him.6. It was dull; his recitation was almost___________.7. The fireworks___________ in his hand, injuring him in the eyes.8. His behaviour___________the last trace of affection she had for him.9. The decay of the government caused the___________ of the youthful hopes.10. In the course of his ___________of the country, he found out some of the secret.11. They cannot offer a satisfactory ___________of the mystery.12. We can redecorate the room at little___________, if we use the old paint.713. She had high___________ of what the university had to offer.14. All air must be'___________ from the bottle if the experiment is to work.15. He looked at his child with___________ pride.Section D. Put the following sentences into English. （运用动词不定时进行翻译）1.为了维护持久的和平，我们得与恐怖主义作斗争。
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项-词汇与记忆-重点词汇第一轮梳理-易混淆动词词组学习与训练2(有答案)
易混淆动词词组学习与训练2易混词组学习1. go after 寻找；追求He is going after that pretty girl. 他在追求那个漂亮的女孩子。
2. go down 去某地；下去, (日)落；(船)沉; (计算机)停机(故障)He got home before the sun went down. 太阳下山前他到了家The wind has gone down a little. 风势已减弱了一些。
3. go in for 从事；参加(考试；竞赛)；喜欢上(业余爱好)I am going in for an entrance examination next year. 我明年参加入学考试。
1Henry went in for swimming. 亨利喜欢游泳。
4. go out 出去；熄灭；公布，发表；过时，不再流行His cigarette already had gone out before he left. 他的香烟灭了在离开之前。
This method went out long ago. 这种方法早就过时了。
5. go over仔细检查；仔细推敲、察看We went over several houses, but haven't bought one yet. 我们看了几栋房子,但尚未买成。
He went over the article again. 他把文章从头至尾又读了一遍。
6. go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过These countries have gone / been through too many wars. 这些国家饱经战火。
You should go through the official channels to get help instead of through private relationship.2你应该通过官方渠道而不是通过私人关系寻求帮助。
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项-词汇与记忆-重点词汇第一轮梳理-P、Q开头的单词讲解与测试(有答案)
P、Q开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test25Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B1. 对…有耐心2. 爱国歌曲3. 为…铺平道路4. 还清债务5. 与…讲和6. 生活在安宁之中7. 维持和平8. 在顶峰9. 某人特有的10. 百分之五的人口是…11. 用铅笔写12. 一段时间13. 允许某人做某事14．未经允许15. 允许做某事A be patient withB patriotic songsC a period of timeD without permissionE pave the way forF permit sb. to do sth..G write in pencilHIpay off the debts5 percent of the population are /is. J on the peakK make peace withL be peculiar to sb.M l ive in peaceN permit doing sth.0 maintain peace Column A Column B16. 固定地址17. 机器零件18. 坚持做某事19. 坚持某事20. 说服某人做某事21. 私事22. 分辨出23. 堆起来24. 可怜某人25. 代替26. 陷入27. 做某事没有意义28. 中肯29. 指出a take the place ofb a machine partc plunge intod permanent addressefto the pointpersist in doing sth.g There is no point in doing st hihave pity on persist in doing pile upk1point outpersuade sb. to do sth.m No pains, no gains.n personal affairsO pick outSection B. Put the following words into Chinese.1. overall_________________________ 11. passion___________________________2. ox______________________________ 12. patriotic_________________________3. oxygen___________________________ 13. pavement__________________________4. panic____________________________ 14. peak__________________________5. pants____________________________ 15. peal___________________________6. parade___________________________ 16. peculiar___________________________7. parallel__________________________ 17. petrol___________________________8. parcel____________________________ 18. philosophy_________________________9. parrot____________________________ 19.1. I became ___________aware of his physical disability2. Great _______have ( has ) been taken to ensure the safety of the passengers.3. Children who lack ___________care tend to be rude to others when they grow up.4. All the ___________in the debate had an opportunity to speak.5. Union (工会) leaders called for the active ___________of all members in the day of the strike.6. After three hours of waiting for the train, our___________was finally exhausted.7. Personal abuse (责骂) was the ___________he got for his efforts.8. In no case will China first use nuclear weapons; our aim isthe ______use of atomic energy.9. An increasing ___________of the population own their own houses.10. He goes through the whole __________of checking of the oil and water every time he drives the car.11. Nothing threatens the ___________of the system.12. You cannot enter the military base without a _13. After months of disappointment, his ___________was finally rewarded14. The weather report cannot explain the ___________of the heat wave.15. She made a ___________donation to the fund.Section D. Put the following sentences into English.8.电影散场以后，人群从电影院涌到了街上。
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项词汇与记忆重点词汇梳理U、Z开头的单词讲解与测试(26页)
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项词汇与记忆重点词汇梳理U、Z开头的单词讲解与测试U、Z开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test 37Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B126. vacant__7. urban___8. upright__9. undo____10. undergo _11. tyre___12. typhoon13. twist _14. tube__15. trunk _16. troop _17. tunnel _18. tutor _19. typical.20. ugly__4Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.14. It came to the____________ point of the debate as they rebutted a lot.15. Women in developing countries_____________ have their first child when they are very young. Section D. Put the following sentences into English.1．他的症状很典型，这种病原来很难治。
(turn)2．使我感到惊奇的是，教授没有出现在告别晚会上。
(turn)1.信任那些曾经欺骗过你的人，你太愚蠢了：(It; trust)4，我把床单搓成绳子，沿绳下滑逃跑。
(twist)65 任何一位敢于承担艰难任务的人都会得到满意的报仇．(undertake) 6．凡是团结得像一个人的那些人都会取得巨大的成就。
2020年高考英语重点词汇分类记忆
customer enemy team group fan fellow fool god crowd member
partner passenger passerby patient peasant pioneer player officer playmate
ruler servant murderer the sick soldier student pupil stranger gentleman
fax camera wire electricity lift bell engine telegraph piano radio
bag basket box bucket tank case cup cupboard drawer suitcase
baggage blanket carpet curtain cushion handbag handkerchief packet parcel pillow
cotton fur feather silk wool sew thread needle pack wear tailor
chairman chief president manager boss clerk worker assistant secretary
Animals and Plants
animal zoo elephant tiger lion bear cattle ox/ oxen cow horse pig
fox monkey sheep goat dog mouse/ mice goose/ geese duck cock snake bird
drinks soft drinks water juice coffee beer ice-cream tea wine soup milk
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项-词汇和记忆-重点词汇第一轮梳理-R、S开头的单词讲解和测试(有
R、S开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test 29Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B18. 要求19. 应某人的要求20. 要求某人做某事21. 某事需要被做22. 拯救某人23. 在…与某人相似24. 抵制做某事25. 对…是抵制的26. 决定反对做某事27. 决定做某事28. 向…表示尊敬29. 就…而言c request of sb.d resolve against doing sth.e. request sth.f. be resistant tog at one's requesth. resolve on sth.i. resemble sb. ini- require sb. to do sth.k. show respect for1. sth. requires doingm with respect ton. be responsible forSection B. Put the following words into Chinese.1. register 11. rhythm2. reject 12. rifle3. relevant 13. religion4. reluctant 14. relevant5. resemble 15. remote6. reserve 16. renew7. residence 17. recreate8. reveal 18. rear9. revenge 19. receipt10. reverse 20. refreshSection C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.1. I am disappointed at his ___________of my invitation.2. She said nothing ___________of my request.3. We should make a set of ___________for the intelligence quiz.4. Light industry is closely ___________to people's life.5. We needn't have taken the immediate action, the information was not___________.6. ___________services are not forbidden in that area.7. That a large percentage of people go in for gambling is a ___________tendency.8. No historical phenomenon is a mere ___________of the past.9. This painting is ___________of his works.10. Copper has less ___________to electricity than lead.11. They all ___________that they would never fight against each another again.12. The audience ___________favorably to the show.13. The ___________near our city supplies the citizens with enough water resource.14. Dr. Wang enjoyed a great ___________of making things right.15. Candidate from the ___________Party expressed his decision to carry out lots of reforms. Section D. Put the following sentences into English.1.虽然爬山很艰苦，但我们饱览了美丽的景色。
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项-词汇和记忆-重点词汇第一轮梳理-M、O开头的单词讲解和测试(有
M、O开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用1.Test 21Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B1. 渴望2. 渴望做某事3. 调查4. 轻视5. 盼望6. 依赖7. 茫然不知所措A look toB maintain one's family c long forD major inE at a lossF make a mass ofG long to do sth.8. 忠诚于9. 用尽量大的声音10. 发疯11. 维持法治12. 养家13. 主修14．大多数的15. 弄得乱七八糟H at the top of one's voice1 look intoJ go madK look down uponL maintain law and order M look forward toN the majority ofO be loyal toColumn A Column BSection B. Put the following words into Chinese.1. litre____________ 11. margin__________2. liver____________ 12. marvelous __________3. locomotive ______ 13. mask _____4. lorry ___________ 14. mature____5. lump ___________ 15. maximum __________6. lung____________ 16. major_____7. luxury __________ 17. meanwhile__________8. maid___________ 18. mechanical__________9. mansion________ 19. mercy_____10. manufacture___ 20. mild______Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.1. The entire _____________population has been affected by the motorway.2. Who is responsible for the ____________of the missing ship.3. The theory is so advanced that we must listen to him carefully to follow the_____ argument.4. Though living in the center of a big city, he suffered a great deal from________5. Would you please tie it again, the knot ( 结) keeps____________.6. A poor diet _____________one's resistance to illness.7. He was rewarded a lot because of his _____________to the company.8. Living in ____________surroundings will do harm to the development of a child' character.9. They had a large _____________over the other part in the election.10. At the ____________least (宴会), the bride is the most beautiful lady.11. His heart was filled with ____________for going to the amusement park.12. In a _____________manner, the nurse served the patients all the days.13. ____________, John lost all the materials he had collected for his project.14. We would never forget the _____________evening we spent together.15. The theatres were closed on Saturdays and Sundays for routine_________Section D. Put the following sentences into English.A．昨天上午八点钟时，我们把两袋小麦放在驴子背上。
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项-词汇和记忆-重点词汇第一轮梳理-易混淆动词词组学习和训练1(有
易混淆动词词组学习与训练1易混词组学习1、break away（from）逃走、逃脱The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup. 抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。
Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (喻) 现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。
I should break away from such habits. (改掉（习惯）)2、break down Vi（机器）损坏、抛锚Our truck broke down outside town.The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚Vt \ Vi 破坏、拆散、毁坏T he Congressmen of the Republican tried to break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. (喻)共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。
break down old conventions 打破陈规The robbers broke the door down. 强盗们把门砸开了。
Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（=become very bad）(被搞垮，垮掉)把(整体)分解，打破Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
3、break up破坏、解散、分裂、结束After midnight，the party broke up.(散（会）)The police broke up the crowd.(分开，分散)4、break into \ in破门而入The thief broke in and took away the TV set. 小偷破门而入偷走了电视机。
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D、E开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test 9Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column BSection B. Put the following words into Chinese.1. crisis___________________________2. crystal__________________________3. cucumber_______________________4. curve________________________5. cushion______________________6. dairy_____________________7. damp______________________8. data______________________9. deadline__________________10. decay_____________________11. deceive __________________12. definite_________________13. delegate_________________14. democracy _______________15. cupboard ________________16. county___________________17. craft____________________18. departure________________19. deposit__________________20. dialect_________________Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.1. As a teacher we should cultivate the students' ___________ability.2. The mystery finally came to light and the ___________was arrested.3. Your ___________is reasonable so we are willing to change our plan.4. All the people present gasped at the ___________of the Japanese invaders.5. The farmer who showed mercy for the snake was given a ___________bite.6. All the people are in favor of the ___________by the United Nations.7. When will we finish the ___________of the house.8. This well is three times the ___________of that one.9. The high wall was built as a ___________against intruders.10. It is hard to ___________exactly what has changed.11. She ___________a talk on philosophy to the society.12. Children have a natural ___________about the world around them.13. The public was not aware of the ___________from nuclear tests in Nevada.14. The hunting dogs which have been well trained will undertake a lot of_______ tasks.15. The minister ___________to comment about the progress of the peace talks. Section D. Put the following sentences into English.(要求运用主语从句的相关句型) 1 据说船上的人员与犯罪无关。
(It；crew)2. 他在北方的冬季培植黄瓜确实太奇妙了。
(cultivate)3. 这种药能否治好头痛很难说。
(cure)4. 风俗习惯告诉我们的是我们的先人过去经常做的一些事。
(What；custom；ancestor)5. 他报名参加100米短跑令所有人担心。
（dash)6. 为什么他对我们的建议充耳不闻仍然是个谜。
（turn a deaf ear to）7. 众所周知几十年来我们一直在辩论关于污染的问题。
(decade; debate)8. 这种植物怎样腐烂，为什么会腐烂仍然是个未知数。
（delay）9. 这个小孩是如何蒙骗成年人的，这正是我们要提出的问题。
(deceive)10. 似乎装潢的费用在下降。
(It；decoration, decline)**************************************************************************************** Keys:Section A:1-5 EHKMJ 6-10 GICAF 11-15 NODBL16-20 nbaed 21-25 cghfk 26-30 jimloSection C：1. creative2. criminal 3, criticism 4. cruelty 5. deadly6. declaration7. decoration8. depth9. defence 10. define11. delivered 12. curiosity 13.danger 14. demanding 15, declined Section D：1-5 DABDC 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 BAADB 16-20 CDAAB Section E:1. It was said that the crew had nothing to do with the crime.2. It is really wonderful that he should cultivate cucumber in the north during the winter.3. It is hard to say whether the medicine can cure him of his headache,4. What custom tells us is what our ancestors used to do.5. That he entered for 100-meter dash worried all the people.6. Why he turned a deaf ear to our suggestion is still mystery.7. It is known to all that we have been debating on the problem of pollution for decades.8. How and why this kind of plants decays is still a unknown.9. How the child deceives the adults is the question that we want to raise.10. It seems that the cost of house decoration is declining.二、Test 10Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column BColumn A Column BSection B. Put the following words into Chinese.1 .diploma__________2.diplomat___________3.discipline _________4.disconcert___________5.dismiss______________6. distress _________7. distinctly _________8. device_______________9. diameter _____________10. digital________________11. desert _________________12. destination ____________13. dignity_________________14. depression _____________15. dissert_______________16. digest_______________17. diligent________________18. dioxide__________________19. disabled________________20. distinguish ______________Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.1. His ___________was unexpected.2. It was because of my complete ___________on her skill and experience.3. He committed suicide because of the___________.4. The scenery was beautiful beyond___________.5. He commanded the respect of us, because he was a leader of courage and___________.6. The teacher ___________a passage to the class.7. There is something wrong with your stomach. You' d better take some food which aids __________ .8. Our class meeting was ___________by the presence of the principal.9. He pursues his aims with great___________.10. Why did the director express his ___________of our plan.11. To our___________, the government failed to turn its promise into reality.12. He has a well-___________reputation as a reliable worker.13. A ___________ is someone whose job is to make plans or patterns for clothes, furniture, equipment, etc.14. She hired a private ___________to find out if her husband had an affair.15. The Hubble Telescope has allowed astronauts to make significant ___________about the our galaxy.Section E. Put the following sentences into English. (要求运用名词性从句的相关句型)1. 他应受到表扬的原因是他把全部精力都献给了数学。