unit6 cyberdating romance in cyberspace
U4
T ext AnalysisThe most dynamic combining forms/prefixes for new computer-and-Internet-related vocabulary in English are cyber-, virtual, Net- (net-), Web- (web-), and E- (e-). Translate the following words into Chinese.1. combining forms/prefixes + nounvirtual life, virtual community, virtual office, cyber-interaction, cyber nut, cyber pet, cyberspace, Web TV, web page, website, e-card, e-business2. combining forms/prefixes + verbcybersurf, netsurf, email3. words like cyber, net, etc. + suffixcyberian, netter, cyberize4. clipped wordscyberdoc, Netcast, Netizen, e-zineMultiple Choice1. How does the author feel when she is suddenly confronted with people in the real world? ( )A) She feels shy.B) She feels angry.C) She feels cautious.D) She feels overexcited.2. How does the author behave on line? ( )A) She is friendly.B) She is humorous.C) She is bad-tempered.D) She is talkative.3. Why does the author fight her boyfriend on net sometimes? ( )A) Because they haven't seen each other for a long time.B) Because their typed dialogue lacks emotional cues and she misinterprets it.C) Because he doesn't love her any longer.D) Because he doesn't send e-mails to her frequently.4. What does the author think the daily routine is? ( )A) Dressing for work.B) Working with colleagues at the office.C) Sleeping normal hours.D) All the above.True or False1. The author tries to at least get to the gym in order to keep fit.2. The author can get used to the real world very well.3. The author can't bear her friend's laughter and the noise in the restaurant.4. The author can't make a choice between the real world and the virtual one.Useful Expressions1. 一周中的最好时光2. 投稿3. 有时4. 对……感到厌恶5. 社交方式6. 缺乏自律7. 网络交际8.面对9.穿着得体10. 坏脾气11. 在此状态下12. 日常事务13. 依赖14.长期失业15.吸毒16. 恢复平衡17. 将…与…区分开18. 面对面19.找借口Spot Dictation2000 SK Telecom Internet Survival Contest for Physically Challenged Y outh ______________________________. Myself, and all the other__________________________________________________________________________________________ overcame our handicaps well, and _________________________________________________________________________. In the award session ________________________________________________________________________________. Through this opportunity, I _____________________________________________________________.It gave me self-assurance of the real world of information era. I also experienced _____________________________________________. This is also one of the most ___________________.DebateSuppose your parents think that you and your brother/sister are spending too much time on the Internet, neglecting your schoolwork and normal daily life, and isolating yourselves from the real world. Y ou want to convince them that your time on the Internet is not wasted, and the Internet has in no way isolated you from the real world. A debate is now called for between you and your parents. Prepare and go about the debate with your partner as one acting as the parent and one as the child.Introductory RemarkWhether you like it or not, women in many cases have to take up more responsibilities than men. That's why the author, Adrienne Popper, writes: 'Men have generally been assured that achieving their heart's desires would be a piece of cake. Women, of course, have always believed that we can't have our cake and eat it too.' What she means is that men are encouraged to achieve their goals in life, but women know that they can only achieve some goals at the expense of other goals. However, there are superwomen in the real world who are able to perform great deeds and to enjoy their lives at the same time. It is they w ho give the average woman the courage to go on, that is to say, the belief in superwomen encourages average women to achieve their goals.T ext AnalysisThere are three main ways of achieving coherence in a text: the use of transitional words and phrases, the repetition of key words and phrases, and the use of parallel structure.Try to find transitional words like but, however, yet. Paragraphs 8 to 10 provide a good example of using transitional phrases and sentences, so much so that we can consider this section as a mini-essay. Can you find those phrases and sentences?The most striking feature of this text is the repetition of key words and phrases. Try to scan the whole text to find the following key words and phrases and get the writer's purpose of repeating them.1) Brooklyn Bridge or the bridgeThe occurrences of the phrases Brooklyn Bridge or the bridge weave the essay into a coherent piece.2) synonyms of superwomanSynonyms like superwoman, superwomen, heroine, supersisters, and superheroines appear five times to remind readers of the topic of this essay.3) in her spare timeThe five instances where the phrase in her spare time is used emphasize the amazing fact that some super-capable women can still find spare time in their tight schedule.4) synonymous phrases of fairy taleSynonymous phrases like modern fairy tale, fantasy, dream, incredible achievements, and extraordinary deeds point out the fact that many people do not believe in superwomen stories.There is no strictly parallel structure in this essay. However, some may regard the comparison between “my”daily struggle and the achievements of Kate L., the daughter of a politic ian, the woman executive, etc. as parallel.Interestingly, the author uses many words and phrases related to food. Can you give us examples? Don't they reflect the traditional role of women as food-providers?Useful Expressions1. 校友简报2. 校长助理3. 博士论文4. 有时间做某事5. 法学院6. 开业儿科医生7. 电视女主持人8. 女总裁9. 如瑞士表一样精确10. 听起来熟悉11. 有权有势的人们12. 博士后物理学研究13. 象作战计划那样精确的时间表14. 如约15. 决定此事16. 组织才能17. 乐观的生活态度18. 同时做两件不相容的事而双收其利19. 平淡无味的生活20. 干得好Oral PracticeIf you had a second life, which one would you prefer to be, a man or a woman? Why?Writing PracticeWrite a composition on the topic Women Are Not Second-Class Citizens. And the topic sentence of each paragraph has been given to you:1. In this enlightened age, there still exist a certain number of men who view women as second-class citizens. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________2. Nevertheless, women have shown their excellence and superiority in any job you care to name.______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3._____________________________________________________________________________________________________ The world can grow more peaceful and flourishing only by consummate hand-in-hand cooperation of men and women.Sample WritingIn this enlightened age, there still exist a certain number of men who view women as second-class citizens. They go on maintaining the fiction that women, who are inferior, unreliable and irrational, depend too little on cool reasoning and too much on intuition to arrive at decisions. Hence, men almost entirely control top-level negotiations between countries, businesses and banks.Nevertheless, women have shown their excellence and superiority in any job you care to name. As farmers, workers, drivers, doctors, politicians and scientists and even presidents of countries they have often put men to shame. They are so conscientious, industrious and persevering that they frequently succeed brilliantly in all walks of life in addition to bearing and rearing children.Although the hard-fought battle for recognition that women are equal and often superior to men in almost every field has been won, it is by no means over. Further effort should be exerted to convert some men’s contemptuous and hostile attitude towards women. The world can grow more peaceful and flourishing only by consummate hand-in-hand cooperation of men and women.Book Two Unit 7Culture NotesRoot of EnglishEnglish began as a west Germanic language which was brought to England by the Saxons around 400 A.D. Old English was the spoken and written language of England between 400 and 1100 A.D. Many words used today come from Old English, including man, woman, king, mother, etc. But Old English was very different from modern English and only a few words can be easily recognized. In the 9th and 10th centuries, when V ikings invaded England, Old Norse words, e.g. sky, take and get and many place names, entered the language. From the Norman Conquest (1066) until the late 12th century English was replaced as the official language by Norman French, though English was still used by the lower classes. English from about 1300 to 1500 is known as Middle English. It was influenced by French and also Latin in vocabulary and pronunciation. French brought many words connected with government, e.g. sovereign, royal, court, legal and government itself. Latin was the language of religion and learning and gave to English words such as minister, angel, master, school and grammar. Literature began again to be written in English during this period. One of the most famous Middle English works is Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales.The Development of Modern EnglishModern English developed from the Middle English dialect of the East Midlands and was influenced by the English used in London, where a printing press was set up by William Caxton in 1476. English changed a great deal from this time until the end of the 18th century. During the Renaissance, many words were introduced from Greek and Latin to express new ideas, especially in science, medicine and philosophy. They included physics, species, architecture, encyclopedia and hypothesis. In the 16th century several versions of the Bible helped bring written English to ordinary people. The Elizabethan period is also famous for its drama, and Shakespeare's plays were seen by many people.The development of printing helped establish standards of spelling and grammar, but there remained a lot of variation. Samuel Johnson's A Dictionary of the English Language (1755) was the first authoritative treatment of English. It defined about 40,000 words and gave examples of their use.By the 18th century American English was established and developing independently from British English. After colonists arrived in the US new words began to be added from Native American languages, and from French and Spanish. In 1783, soon after Johnson's dictionary was published, Noah Webster's The Elementary Spelling Book was published in the US. At first it used Johnson's spellings, but later editions contained many of what have come to be known as American spellings, e.g. harbor and favorite.20th Century EnglishDuring the 19th and early 20th centuries many dictionaries and books about language were published. New words are still being added to English from other languages, including Chinese (feng shui) and Japanese (karaoke). Existing words gain new senses, and new expressions spread quickly through television and the Internet.English is now an international language and is used as a means of communication between people from many countries. As a result the influences on the English language are wider than ever and it is possible that World English will move away from using a British or American standard and establish its own international identity.T ext AnalysisAn expert on English language is supposed to know well about rhetorical devices in English. Robert MacNeil, the author of Text A, does not disappoint us.The tile, The Glorious Messiness of English, offers a good example of oxymoron. An oxymoron puts two contradictory terms together to puzzle the reader, luring him/her to pause and explore why. 'Glorious' is a commendatory term, while 'messi ness' is derogatory. Why do they stand next to each other? Then, as the reader reads on, he/she will find out that the title is actually a thesis statement: Y es, English is messy, but the messiness reflects some commendable qualities of English, such as tol erance, the love of freedom, and the respect for others' rights. At this point the reader can't but admire the author's ingenuity.Robert employs many metaphors, such as core of English (Para. 4), a common parent language (Para. 8), another flood of new vocabulary(Para. 14), the special preserve of grammarians(Para. 19). In Para. 18 there is an instance of sustained metaphor: the cultural soil, the first shoots sprang up, … grew stronger, build fences around their language. In this case the English language is compared to plants, and the various cultures influencing it are compared to the soil, while users of English are compared to gardeners.We can also find parallelism in the quote from Winston Churchill: 'We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight …'There is personification in the sentence 'Translations of Greek and Roman classics were poured onto the printed page …' There is metonymy in the sentence 'The country now had three languages: French for the nobles, Latin for the churches and English for the common people.' Here the word 'churches' stands for religious institutions and those who are involved in religious practices.Useful Expressions1. 排行榜2. 严格地说3. 对我们真正至关重要的事4. 发表演说5.为了加强效果6. 系统的研究7. 起源于8.提出9. 向西漂泊10. 留传给我们11. 日子过得开心12. 抚养孩子13. 平民百姓14. 印刷机15. 大量新思想16. 欧洲文艺复兴17. 失控18. 付诸实施19. 个人自由的崇尚者20. 开拓新路21. 培育了……的准则22. 人权23.知识精英Listen and Answer1. What does the Chinese language usually refer to?2. What is the percentage of the Han nationality in the total population?3. Why do we say the Chinese language is very important in the world?4. How many overseas Chinese and persons of Chinese decent in Southeast Asia speak the Chinese language?5. According to this passage, what was the world's population when the passage was written?6. How long has the Chinese language been spoken?Graph Writing (p. 232 Part IV)1. An exampleWrite a composition entitled “Leading Causes of Road Accidents in China”. The composition should be based on the following graph.Percentage of AccidentsMotor V ehicles Bicycles Pedestrians OthersY our composition should be in three paragraphs:1) introduce the causes;2) report the information given in the graph;3) conclude the composition by giving some suggestions.Sample WritingLeading Causes of Road Accidents in ChinaWith the development of the cities, the road accident is becoming a more and more serious problem in China. The information represented in the graph, which depicts the leading causes of road accidents in China, indicates that most accidents are caused by motor vehicles, bicycles, and pedestrians.In the graph we can clearly see that motor vehicles are responsible for the largest part of road accidents, namely about 50% of them. Bicycles account for 35% of the accidents and pedestrians caused nearly 10%. These statistics indicate that motor vehicles have to some extent become a threat to the security of whole society, which endangers people's lives.Since we know that motor vehicles are the leading cause of road accidents in China, we should take some measures to improve the situation. First, we should make a law to punish any violators of traffic regulations. Then, cyclists should use hand signals to warn other road users of their intentions. Last but not least, the department concerned should educate ordinary people to walk on a zebra crossing or overpass when they cross a street. All in all, it's time for us to attach great importance to this problem. (199 words)2. Some useful expressions in graph writing1) The picture shows…2) This table shows the differences between…3) The diagram represents…4) The chart above indicates…5) The information represented in the graph indicates…6) As can be seen from the chart, …7) As is shown in the bar graph, there were…8) From the diagram it can be seen clearly that…9) From these figures one can easily see that…10) According to the graph given above, we can see that…11) This is an illustration of…/a typical example of…12) There was a great/slight increase/rise.13) There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop…14) Take the above chart as an example,…3. HomeworkWrite a composition entitled “Causes of Fires”based on the following graph.Number of FiresSmoking Defective Insulation Children Playing With MatchesY our composition should be in three paragraphs1) introduce the causes;2) report the information given in the graph;3) conclude the composition by giving some suggestionsSample WritingCauses of FiresIn spite of all the progress that mankind has made over years, fire continues to be a terrible killer in our modern society. From the graph, which depicts the leading causes of fires, we can see that most fires are caused by smoking, defective insulation and children playing with matches.The graph makes it clear that smoking was responsible for most of the fires, namely about 500 of them. Defective insulation resulted in more than 200 fires and children playing with matches caused nearly 100 fires. These results indicate that smoking can thus be regarded as the enemy of the whole society, especially when the public interest is taken into consideration.From the above, we can see that smoking is the leading cause of fires. Therefore we should remind smokers to pay close attention to their cigarette ends when they smoke. On the other hand, we should also educate our children, warning them of the danger of playing with matches. It's time for us to take measures to prevent dangerous fires. (176 words)。
2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit11
Unit11CyberWorldI.Newwordsandexpressions Newwords1.chatlinen.（消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务2.variety?n.（同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样varyvaryfrom…to…比较：range/shiftfrom…to…various3.romance?n.恋爱；爱情romanticarreadj.极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的5.potentialadj.潜在的；可能的6.scriptn.剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿7.intimacy?n.亲密；关系密切intimate8.initialadj.最初的；开始的9.perceivev.将…视为；认为10.avalanchen.雪崩；山崩11.literary?adj.文学的；文学上的literatureliteralliteraryliterateliberal12.versen.诗；韵文13.animatedadj.栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的14.inclination?n.倾向；意愿inclineinclined15.sweatyadj.满是汗的；汗津津的16.palmn.手掌；手心17.varyv.相异；不同18.conveyv.表达，传递（思想、感情等）19.polishv.修改；润饰；润色20.intellectn.（尤稻高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力21.personalityn.性格；个性；人格22.sequencen.顺序；次序23.reversev.颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反24.veil?v.掩饰；掩盖unveil揭露，揭开25.intellectualadj.智力的；脑力的；理智的26.familiarity?n.熟悉；通晓familiarfamiliarize27.appearance?n.外貌；外表28.intensity?n.强烈；紧张；剧烈intense29.stirringn.（感情、想法或发展的）开始，出现，萌发31.fleshn.（动物或人的）肉32.suspect?v.疑有，觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）33.correspondence?n.通信；通信联系34.albeitconj.尽管；虽然35.demonn.恶魔；魔鬼36.determine?v.决定determineddetermination37.extract?v.选取；摘录；录38.addict?n.对…入迷的人addictedaddictivebe/getaddictedtosth.39.hopv.突然快速去某处40.flirtationn.调情41.addictiveadj.使人入迷的42.confession?n.认罪；供认；坦白43.multipleadj.数量多的；多种多样的44.courtv.（男子向女子）求爱，追求PhrasesandExpressions1.headoverheelsinlove?深深地爱着某人；迷恋2.butterfliesinthestomach?心里七上八下3.deprive…of…?剥夺；使丧失II.TextLearningCyber love①Thankstothelate20thcenturytechnology,MariaofDenmarkandMartijinofHollandmetonachatline.Formonthst hey'vetalkedandsentletterstoeachother?withthehelpof theircomputersasthey?foundthemselvesfallinghea doverheelsinlove.Itwasthenthat?theydecidedtomeetinthereal,notonlythe virtual,world.Itwasnoteasyto arra nge astheyoungmanandhisladywere separated by700veryrealkilometers,butthedatewasasuccessandMariaan dMartijnhavebeenlivingtogether happily?eversince.They'vecreatedahomepagetolettheworldknowhowthey' vefound?happiness?via?theInternetand introduce coupleswho'vemet?undersimilarcircumstances.②Throughout historymenandwomenhadused?avarietyofmeans?tofindeachother.Internetromance,according tosome,isa bizarremethod,andtoothersitisanaturalwayfor?the90's?tomeet?potentialmates.③Romancesformedontheinternet?followacharacteristicscript.?Thedevelopmentof emotionalintimacy isalong process,sometimestakingseveralmonths."Loveat?firstbyte"israrealthoughthereareexamples.(1)Theinitiallig htexchanges,whetherbye-mailorinchatrooms,are generally followedby increasinglyself-revealingtopics,andt henafterawhile,thetwostrangers perceive eachotherasatruefriend.?Heartsopenandan avalanche ofe-mailcross es cyber spacecarryingliteraryquality,and electronic messagesareeven enhanced with verses andvirtualgifts(flow ers,kisses,animated pictures).Couldanyheartwithromantic inclinationsresist?(2)Whenyou reachfor themousew ith sweatypalms and butterfliesinthestomach tolookinthein-boxfornewmail-there'sjustnowayto escape thefac t-lovehas arrived.④Howdoesa cyber romancevaryfromarealliferomance?Perhaps one significant differenceisthat communication pl ayssuchalargepart.Wordsthat convey feelingshave enormous effect.(3)Whilebeforearealdatewe fix ourhairandourclothes,ontheinternetwe polish our intellect,imagination and personality.?(4)Inessence,the sequence is rever sed-firstweshowourinnerbeautyandonlyafterithadwonvictorydoestheveilfalloffthephysicalvehicleofthatpers onalityatthetimeofthatfirstmeetinginperson.⑤Itisapopular topic incyberspaceto debate whetherornottruelovecandevelopmerelyonan?intellectuallevel （智力方面，精神方面，即"精神恋爱"）,withoutphysical attraction orthe?familiarity?oftheother's appearance?(5)Toputitanotherway:isthephysic alappearanceofthemanorwomanplayapartintherelationshipif,throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings,t heyalreadyfellinlove?本部分重点及难点：1.Theinitiallightexchanges,whetherbye-mailorinchatrooms,aregenerallyfollowedbyincreasingly?self-reveali ngtopics,andthenafterawhile,thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend.不管是通过电子邮件还是聊天室，最初是简单的交流，然后是越来越多自我表露的话题，过了一段时间之后，两个陌生人把彼此当成了真正的朋友。
自考英语二教材课文讲义
2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义u n i t11(总10页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit 11 Cyber WorldI. New words and expressions New words1. chatline n. （消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务2. variety n. （同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样vary vary from…to…比较：range / shift from…to…various3. romance n. 恋爱；爱情romantic4. bizarre adj. 极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的5. potential adj. 潜在的；可能的6. script n. 剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿7. intimacy n . 亲密；关系密切intimate8. initial adj. 最初的；开始的9. perceive v. 将…视为；认为10. avalanche n. 雪崩；山崩11. literary adj. 文学的；文学上的literatureliteralliteraryliterateliberal12. verse n. 诗；韵文13. animated adj. 栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的14. inclination n. 倾向；意愿inclineinclined15. sweaty adj. 满是汗的；汗津津的16. palm n. 手掌；手心17. vary v. 相异；不同18. convey v. 表达，传递（思想、感情等）19. polish v. 修改；润饰；润色20. intellect n. （尤稻高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力21. personality n. 性格；个性；人格22. sequence n. 顺序；次序23. reverse v. 颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反24. veil v. 掩饰；掩盖unveil 揭露，揭开25. intellectual adj. 智力的；脑力的；理智的26. familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓familiarfamiliarize27. appearance n. 外貌；外表28. intensity n. 强烈；紧张；剧烈intense29. stirring n. （感情、想法或发展的）开始，出现，萌发31. flesh n. （动物或人的）肉32. suspect v. 疑有，觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）33. correspondence n. 通信；通信联系34. albeit conj. 尽管；虽然35. demon n. 恶魔；魔鬼36. determine v. 决定determineddetermination37. extract v. 选取；摘录；录38. addict n. 对…入迷的人addictedaddictivebe / get addicted to sth.39. hop v. 突然快速去某处40. flirtation n. 调情41. addictive adj. 使人入迷的42. confession n. 认罪；供认；坦白43. multiple adj. 数量多的；多种多样的44. court v. （男子向女子）求爱，追求Phrases and Expressions1. head over heels in love深深地爱着某人；迷恋2. butterflies in the stomach心里七上八下3. deprive…of…剥夺；使丧失II. Text LearningCyber love① Thanks to the late 20th century technology, Maria of Denmark and Martijin of Holland met on a chatline. For months they've talked and sent letters to eachother with the help of their computers as they found themselves falling headover heels in love. It was then that they decided to meet in the real, not only the virtual, world. It was not easy to arrange as the young man and his lady were separated by 700 very real kilometers, but the date was a success and Maria and Martijn have been living together happily ever since. They've created a home page to let the world know how they've found happiness via the Internet and introduce couples who've met under similar circumstances.②Throughout history men and women had used a variety of means to find each other. Internet romance, according to some, is a bizarre method, and to others itis a natural way for the 90's to meet potential mates.③ Romances formed on the internet follow a characteristic script.The development of emotional intimacy is a long process, sometimes taking several months. "Love at first byte" is rare although there are examples. (1)The initial light exchanges, whether by e-mail or in chat rooms, are generally followed by increasingly self-revealing topics, and then after a while, the two strangers perceive each other as a true friend. Hearts open and an avalanche of e-mail crosses cyber space carrying literary quality, and electronic messages are even enhanced with verses and virtual gifts (flowers, kisses, animated pictures). Could any heart with romantic inclinations resist (2)When you reach for the mouse with sweaty palms and butterflies in the stomach to look in the in-box for new mail - there's just no way to escape the fact - love has arrived.④ How does a cyber romance vary from a real life romancePerhaps one significant difference is that communication plays such a large part. Words that convey feelings have enormous effect. (3)While before a real date we fix our hair and our clothes, on the internet we polish our intellect, imagination and personality. (4)In essence, the sequence is reversed - first we show our inner beauty and only after it had won victory does the veil fall off the physical vehicle of that personality at the time of that first meeting in person.⑤ It is a popular topic in cyberspace to debate whether or not true love can develop merely on an intellectual level（智力方面，精神方面，即"精神恋爱"）, without physical attraction or the familiarity of the other's appearance (5)To put it another way: is the physical appearance of the man or woman play a part in the relationship if, through the exchange of thoughts and feelings, they already fell in love?本部分重点及难点：1. The initial light exchanges, whether by e-mail or in chat rooms, are generally followed by increasingly self-revealing topics, and then after a while, the two strangers perceive each other as a true friend.不管是通过电子邮件还是聊天室，最初是简单的交流，然后是越来越多自我表露的话题，过了一段时间之后，两个陌生人把彼此当成了真正的朋友。
cyber security law 网络安全法
The top legislature released a draft cyber security law and began soliciting1 public opinion this week.全国人大本周公布了网络安全法草案，并开始征求公众意见。
2015年6月，十二届全国人大常委会第十五次会议初次审议了“网络安全法”（cyber security law）草案，旨在维护网络空间主权和国家安全（safeguard cyberspace2 sovereignty and national security），惩治网络违法犯罪，使网络空间清朗起来。
Cyber一词指“网络的”，如，cyber pal（网友）、cyber environment（网络环境）等。
当前，网络安全问题日益凸显。
网络入侵、网络攻击（cyber intrusions and attacks）等非法活动，严重威胁着电信、能源、交通、金融等重要领域的信息基础设施（key information-related infrastructure3）的安全。
草案规定，要保障网络产品和服务安全（safeguard Internet products and services），保障网络数据安全（guarantee the safety of network data）。
1 solicitingv.恳求( solicit的现在分词 )；（指娼妇）拉客；索求；征求参考例句：A prostitute was soliciting on the street. 一名妓女正在街上拉客。
来自《简明英汉词典》China Daily is soliciting subscriptions. 《中国日报》正在征求订户。
来自《现代英汉综合大词典》2 cyberspacen.虚拟信息空间，网络空间，计算机化世界参考例句：She travels in cyberspace by sending messages to friends around the world.她利用电子空间给世界各地的朋友们发送信件。
高中英语 Unit4 Cyberspace
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Unit4 Cyberspace Section ⅡⅠ.品句填词1．I fancy____________(teach)him sing the song.2．His warm response suggested that he ____________(like) the idea.3．My friend suggested my ____________(get) a job in a bank.4．A hundred men were packed ____________ a small room.5．He came to an ____________(arrange) with his creditor.6．I asked her to get in touch____________Henry as soon as possible.7．Yon may depend on____________that they will support you.8．Not only you but also I____________(be) to blame.9．He found the city much ____________(change)．10．I found him____________(stand) at the door.答案：1.teaching 2.liked 3.getting 4.into 5.arrangement6.with7.it8.am9.changed 10.standingⅡ.阅读理解ALaptop computers are popular all over the world.People use them on trains and airplanes，in airports and hotels.These laptops connect people to their workplace.In the United States today，laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.Within five years，each of the 1，500 students at the college will receive a laptop.The laptops are part of a $ 10 million computer program at Westlake，a 110yearold college.The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet.In addition，they will be able to use email to “speak” with their teachers，their classmates and their families.However，the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs.They can work with it at home，in a fastfood restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology，laptop use in higher education，such as colleges and universities，is workable.As laptops become more powerful，they become more similar to desktop computers.In addition，the portable(便携式) computers can connect students to not only the Internet，but also libraries and other resources.State highereducation officials are studying how laptops can help students.State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities，too.At Westlake College，more than 60 percent of the staff use computers.The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons.As one Westlake teacher said，“Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a_window_on_the_world．They can see everything and do everything.”【解题导语】本文主要叙述了随着电脑的普及和应用，Westlake College 大学让笔记本电脑逐渐走进校园。
北师大版高中英语选择性必修2 教学设计UNIT 6 Period 5
UNIT 6 Period Five题组A 基础练(建议用时：10分钟)Ⅰ．单词拼写1．He regarded his wife as a(n) __________ (美人)．2．Moreover, in his use of maps and statistics, Snow ______ (改变) the way scientists study diseases.3．Why should I say sorry when it’s not my __________ (错误)?4．He concluded that Oswald was somewhat __________ (不正常的)．5．Alaskan Eskimos believe that every living __________ (生物) possesses a spirit.6．Disneyland is the world’s biggest __________ (主题) park.7．The book includes a lot of __________ (极好的) photographs.8．Some people care much about their __________ (外表) and always ask if they look fine.9．Going into hospital can be very __________ (令人害怕的) for a child.10．We __________ (取代) the old computers with new ones yesterday.【答案】1．beauty 2．transformed 3．fault 4．abnormal 5．creature 6．theme 7．splendid 8．appearance 9．frightening10．replacedⅡ．单句语法填空1．Last night neither my wife nor my parents __________ (be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.2．Mandela fought for black people and was __________ prison for almost thirty years.3．Interest is as vital to learning __________ the ability to understand, even more so.4．In only 20 years the country __________ (transform) into an advanced industrial power.5．In __________ (appear), it is a strong building.6．I am __________ (frighten) of walking home alone at midnight.7．The survivors __________ houses were destroyed were put up in the temporary tents.8．The weight-loss pill has a strong side effect __________ people’s hearts.9．Like any other public __________ (servant), police must respond to public demand.10．The committee is concerned about the large number of ________ (prisoner) sharing cells.【答案】1．were2．in3．as4．has been transformed 5．appearance6．frightened 7．whose 8．on 9．servants 10．prisonersⅢ．完成句子1．As is known to all, not only the nurses but also the doctor _______________________ the patients.众所周知，不光是护士们而且这位医生对病人们也很好。
计算机英语课件Unit 10 Cyberculture
To line—Here is where you type the e-mail address of the person to whom you are sending the e-mail. You can put multiple addresses on this line, allowing you to send your message to many people. cc and bcc lines—They are used to copy the message to people who are not the primary readers, like your supervisors or others who might be interested in your conversation. The cc line shows your message's recipient that others are receiving copies of the message too. The bcc line("blind cc") allows you to copy your messages to others without anyone else knowing.
Yes Can you receive and send messages? Can you forward documents to others? Can you receive and send attached documents? Do you sort your e-mail message into folders? Can you send one e-mail message to multiple peoples? Have you created and used a signature file? Are you on any mailing lists (listservs)? Do you know what flaming is? Do you know what spam is? Do you know what netiquette (network etiquette) is?
unit6-徐娜
课堂实践
• III. Mark the following sentences with true or false according to the passage
1. In economic management’s daily work, people often use database to manage relevant data. ( ) 2. Financial management, warehouse management, and production management need to create many databases to achieve automation management on financials, storage and production. ( ) 3. According to types of content, databases can be classified: hierarchical database, network database and relational database. ( ) 4. The four pieces of software, Oracle, DB2, SQL Server and Unix are database software. ( ) 5. The bank’s information in the database is very important, so the database administrator will regularly back up the database, to ensure the data in the database is safe. ( )
课堂学习内容
• • • • • • Task I Careers in IT Task II TEXT A Introduction to Database Task III TEXT B Database Management System Task IV Writing Training Task V Translation Tips Task VI Legendary Stories In IT
unit3alienationandtheinternet课文翻译综合教程四
U n i t3A l i e n a t i o na n d t h e I n t e r n e t课文翻译综合教程四-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 3Alienation and the InternetWill Baker1. The Internet provides an amazing forum for the free exchange of ideas. Given the relatively few restrictions governing access and usage，it is the communications modal equivalent of international It is my personal belief that the human potential can only be realized by the globalization of ideas. I developed this position2 years before the Internet came into wide spread use. And I am excited at the potential for the Internet to dramatically alter our global society for the better. However I am also troubled by the possible unintended negative consequences.2. There has been much talk about the“new information age.”But much less widely reported has been the notion that the Internet may be responsible for furthering the fragmentation of society by alienating its individual At first this might sound like an apparent contradiction：how can something，that is on the one hand responsible for global unification by enabling the free exchange of ideas，alienate the participants3. I had a recent discussion with a friend of mine who has what he described asa“problem”with the Internet. When I questioned him further he said that hewas“addicted，”4 and has“forced”himself to g o off-line. He said that he felt like an alcoholic，in that moderate use of the Internet was just not possible for I have not known this fellow to be given to exaggeration，therefore when he described his internet binges，6 when he would spend over twenty-four hours on line non-stop，it gave me pause to think. He said，“the Internet isn‘t real，but I was spending all my time on line，so I just had to stop.”He went on to say that all of the time that he spent on line might have skewed7 his sense of reality，and that it made him feel lonely and depressed.4. The fragmentation of society has been lamented for some time now. It seems to me that it probably began in earnest after World War II when a generation returned from doing great deeds overseas. They won the war，and by God they were going to win the peace. Automobile ownership became commonplace and suburbs were created.“Progress”was their So even prior to the Internet‘s widespread popularity，folks were already becoming distanced from their extended families and neighbors. And when we fast-forward to today we see an almost cruel irony in that people can and often do develop on-line relationships with folks on the other side of theglobe，without leaving their homes. But at the expense of the time that would have otherwise been available for involvement in other activities which might foster a sense of community in their villages，towns and cities.5. Last weekend my wife and I invited our extended family to our home to celebrate our daughter‘s birthday. During the cel ebration my young nephew spent the entire time on my computer playing a simulated war game. My brother-in-law and I were chatting nearby and it struck us that in generations past，his son，my nephew，would have been outside playing with his friends. But now the little fellow goes on line to play his games against his friends in cyberspace.6. It seems to me that the Internet is a powerful tool that presents an opportunity for the advancement of the acquisition and application of knowledge. However，based on my personal experience I can understand how，as they surf the web some folks might be confronted with cognitive And I can also understand how one might have his or her sense of reality distorted in the process. Is the Internet a real placeDepending upon how a“real place”is defined it might very well be. At the very least，I believe that when we use the Internet，we are forced to ask fundamental questions about how we perceive the world about us—perhaps another unintended consequence. Some would argue that the virtual existences created by some users who debate，shop，travel and have romance on line are in fact not real. While others would argue that，since in practical terms，folks are debating，shopping，travelling and having romance，the converse is true.7. All of this being said，I believe that the key to realizing the potential of the Internet is in achieving balance in our lives. This would allow us to maximize its potential without losing our sense of However like most things that is easier said than done. It seems to me that we are a society that values immediate gratification above all else，and what better place to achieve it than in cyberspace，where the cyber-world is your The widespread use of the automobile forever changed our society and culture，and perhaps a similar sort of thing is occurring now. I am not at all certain where the“information superhighway”will lead us：some say to Utopia，12 while others feel it‘s the road to hell. But I do know that we all have the ability to maintain our sense of place in the world. Whether we choose to take advantage of this ability is another matter.因特网与人际之疏远威尔·贝克1 因特网为思想的自由交流提供了一个非凡的平台。
电子商务英语创新型教程Chapter 6Cyber-attack and Internet Fraud
19
课后练习参考答案
2. Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese. 骗子诈骗警告类似于网络钓鱼诈骗。 它常以电子邮件或电话出现， 声称来 自银行和金融机构。 这类骗子通常会告诉你， 因为涉及犯罪活动， 你的 信用卡或账户被取消了。 这是一个骗局， 他们想要你给出账户信息以便使 用你的账户。 他们通过降低你对骗子诈骗警告的警惕而成功。 他们希望你 恐慌， 然后根据他们的建议修复“ 问题” 。 他们狡猾地发现， 真正的银 行和信用合作社确实经常会联系那些账户有问题的人。
11
Dialogue 1 Internet Fraud
Key expressions:
2. Ken 表示， 大多数类似的骗子都自称是（claim to be） 尼日利亚的官员（official） 或者 是前政府官员的遗孀（surviving spouse， 幸存的配偶） ， 他们会非常有礼貌地请你帮忙 把钱转出国（transfer funds out of the country） ， 并给你钱作为报酬。 然后要求你提供 你的银行卡账号和一些钱， 以支付法律和交易费用（cover legal and transaction fees） 。 cover 在 这里指的是足以支付， 够付。 If a sum of money covers something, it is enough to pay for it. 他们还会邀请你去尼日利亚或是边境地区 / 国家（border country） 以完成交易 （complete the transaction）。 transaction 指交易， 业务， 事务； 办理， 处理； business transaction 生意。 有时候， 这些骗子（con artist 指的是骗子， con 有多种词性， 每种的意义均不同） 还会印假钞做 幌子（verify their claim） 。 当然他们还会编造一连串（a stream of） 的理由说从来没有 向你的账户转过账。 如果你接收到请你帮忙把钱转到国外的电子邮件， 千万不要理睬。
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Assignments
Read the text . 1.For the first reading, answer questions on P. 124. 2. For the second reading, try to find out the differences between meeting people online and in real life;and get the tips for meeting e-relations face to face.
I talk a lot with my friends on QQ
One:Warming Part One:Warming up Questions: Question 2
What do you think of chatting online?
Part One: Warming up Questions: Question 2
? ? ? ? ?
... ...
?
Group A Total:____scores Group B Total:_______ scores
One:Warming Part One:Warming up Questions: Question 1
Do you chat online? How often? And How?
when meeting e-relations…
when meeting e-relations…
when meeting e-relations…
Part One:Video watching
Click the picture
Part One: video watching
This clip is from 2005 CCTV Cup English Speaking Contest. It is about the pros and cons of the Internet dating. The question for the speaker is that if we are allowing the Internet to intrude(介入，干涉) too far into our lives. two She gives______reasons. The first one is that it is time-consuming very________________ to use the Internet. The the Internet crime second reason is________________.
One:Conclusion Part One:Conclusion
Chatting online may lead to:
cheating cybercrime the waste of time Be Careful So it may be dangerous! eMeeting e-relations may be even more dangerous!
Differences Meeting people online The first difference The second difference
Meeting people In Real Life
The third difference
That is the end of part 1
Go to part2
Third round
Any other words and expressions you can think of?
One:Vocabulary Part One:Vocabulary Preparation: a competition
上网？ 网友？ 网站? 网站 网络犯罪？ 聊天室? 聊天室
Part One
Preparation
Vocabulary Preparation Warming up Questions Video Watching Conclusion and Assignments
Part One:Vocabulary Preparation: a competition Vocabulary
First round
CDS 6 modem
Monitor/display screen 2
3 CD-ROM(drive)
7
5
keyboard
mouse 4
One:Vocabulary Part One:Vocabulary Preparation: a competition
Second round
One:Warming Part One:Warming up Questions: Question 1
Sample answers
Yes. I chat online about once a week. I like chatting with people in chat rooms. No. I seldom chat online. I like talking with my friends face to face.
download\Listen to music
search for information
send and receive e-mails
do online shopping
chat online
play games
one:Vocabulary Part one:Vocabulary Preparation: a competition