2020考研英语作文常考主题词：经济类

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考研英语作文主题词中心词精华总结

考研英语作文精选主题词中心词一、金钱原则词汇资产asset v.浪费be extravagant预算budget n.消费品consumer goods贵重的costly a.存钱deposit vt.经济负担economic burden经济困难economic difficulty花费expend vt.奢侈的extravagant a.资助finance n. 接受某人的资助经济资助finance aid 给某人经济资助资金紧张finance strain 某部门资金紧张政府税收government revenue医疗保健healthcare 政府的医疗保健无家可归homeless饥饿hunger n.收入income n.保险insurance n.投资invest v.失业者jobless n.下岗工人laid-off worker滥用lavish v.有限的公共资金limited public funds赚钱的lucrative a.豪华的luxurious a.挥霍money-consuming a.拜金主义的money-oriented a.必需品necessity n.贫困的needy a.透支overdraft v.抵押pawn v.财产property节约紧缩开支retrench vi.赢利的profitable a.津贴subsidize v.纳税人taxpayer福利welfare二、健康原则词汇有氧运动aerobic exercise平衡饮食balanced diet有害健康的be physically damaging 过于肥胖的bloated致癌的cancer-causing食肉类的carnivorous adj慢性的chronic方便食品convenience food治愈cure头昏眼花的dizzy危及endanger vt精力充沛的energetic adj.传染病epidemics根除eradicate vt.使恶化exasperate vt.过量摄入excessive intake排气exhaust疲劳fatigue n.高脂肪高热量high fat and calorie 免疫的immune绝症incurable disease消化不良indigestion懒惰的indolent adj.传染病infectious disease失眠症insomnia n.垃圾食品junk food慢跑jog预期寿命life expectancy减肥lose weight疾病malady营养不良malnutrition医学的medical近视near-sighted营养品nourishment n.器官移植organ transplant超重overweight预防prevention治疗treatment肿瘤tumor提供营养nourish卡路里calorie饥饿starvation营养不良malnutrition三、智力原则词汇表达能力ability of expression洞察力acumen熟练的adept赏识appreciate vt.评价assessment n.智力brains n发挥才干bring into the talents证书certificate n.创造性的creative adj培养cultivate vt.识别力discernment n.天资endowment n.开发explore vt.幻想的fantastic adj.理想主义idealism n.个性individuality n.天赋inherence n.本能的instinctive adj.智商intelligence quotient有文化literacy掌握master vt.值得称赞的品质merit n.激情passion n.观点perspective n.充分发挥put into great play素质教育quality education荒谬的ridiculous adj.生存能力survival ability依赖科技的technology-dependent adj. 远程教育tele-education n.思维模式thinking pattern智慧wit n.四、文化原则词汇传统与现代巧妙结合 a clever blend of traditional and modern同一的世界文化 a homogenous world culture归属感a sense of belonging土著文化aboriginal culture吸取精华absorb the quintessence吸收absorb美学价值aesthetic祖先ancestor古代的ancient人类学家anthropologists陈旧观念antiquated idea艺术价值artistic value同化assimilate vt.丰富的be abundant adj. 传递be passed down灿烂光辉的文化brilliant and gorgeous culture发扬光大carry forward著名的celebrated特有的characteristic adj文明的civilized adj.凝聚力cohesion n.文化摇篮cradle of culture培养cultivate vt.文化习惯cultural habit文化遗产cultural heritage文化特性cultural identity文化古迹cultural objects and historic relics 文化、精神和学术生活cultural, spiritual, and intellectual life狂热的崇拜cult n.破坏devastate vt.知识的传播diffusion n.多样性diversity n.民族文化特色ethnic and cultural identity节日气氛festivity n.民间艺术folk art文化全球一体化globalization of culture博大精深great and profound手工艺handicraft n.历史文物historic relics文盲illiteracy不朽的immortal adj.正流行in vogue根深蒂固的看法ingrain notion继承inherit n.有意义的instructive adj.少数民族minority n.民族特性national identity民族自豪感national pride思想开放open-minded adj.不流行了的out of fashion外来影响outside influence通俗的popular adj.宝贵的precious adj.取其精华去其糟粕reject the dross and assimilate the essence表现、象征represent vt.保护retention n.社会学sociology n.壮丽的splendid adj.时髦的stylish adj.表面的superficial adj.传统文化教育traditional cultural education 以……为骄傲take pride in种族传统tribal traditions多样性variety n.五、道德原则词汇虐待abuse,好斗的aggressive adj.自私自利的人an egocentric person易受社会恶习的侵蚀be prone to social ills 虐待儿童child abuse家庭暴力domestic violence有深远的影响have a tremendous impact无知ignorance不成熟的immature adj.干涉intervention n.青少年的juvenile adj.松散的纪律lax discipline引入歧途的misleading adj.天真的naive负面的影响negative role model不恰当的材料offensive material家长的过分宽容parental permissiveness 犯罪perpetrate不正当的perverted adj.恰当的指引proper guidance合理化rationalization抵挡住诱惑resist the temptation危险的行为risky behaviors行为榜样role model单亲家庭single-parent family宠坏的spoiled adj.密切家庭感情strengthening the family ties 把虚幻当现实take fantasy for reality抚养upbringing受害者victim n.粗俗的vulgar adj.扫除文盲wipe out illiteracy六、感情原则词汇充满深情的affectionate adj.忧虑anxiety n.孤独apartness n,愉快的cheerful adj.性格相似的congenial adj.令人绝望的desperate adj.缺乏自信的diffident adj. 行为古怪的人eccentric adj.情绪emotion n.热情enthusiasm n.忠实的faithful adj.鼓励foster vt.友好的friendly adj.失败的frustrated隔阂gap n.和谐的harmonious adj.怀有希望的hopeful adj.忽视ignore vt.虐待ill-treat vt.自卑的inferior adj.内向的introverted adj.误会misunderstanding n.乐观者optimist n.悲观的pessimistic adj.反叛的rebellious adj.浪漫的romantic adj.诚挚sincerity n.紧张的strained adj.充耳不闻turn a deaf ear不爱交际的unsociable adj.热心的warm-hearted adj.忧虑worry n.七、权利原则词汇指责accuse vt.禁止ban vt./n.公然侵犯brazen encroachment公正的candid adj.集体主义collectivism n.秘密的confidential adj.消费者协会consumer’s association 版权c opyright n.视为……权利demand as one’s due 确立establishment n.被迫force vt.合理的legality adj.限制limit n./vt.压力pressure n.隐私privacy n.正直的righteous adj.性别歧视sexual discriminations社会保障制度social security强制的compulsory adj.八、时间原则词汇浪费时间 a great waste of time效率efficiency n.沉湎于indulge in沉迷于be obsessed with消磨时光pass time自控self-control n.自律self-discipline挤时间squeeze time占用take up上瘾be addicted to九、环保原则词汇大气污染atmospheric pollution被耗尽be exhausted美化beautification n.污秽的begrimed adj.化学物质chemical substances条件condition n.保护conserve vt.沙漠化desertification n.使恶化deteriorate vt.灭绝die out一次性产品disposable products持久的,耐用的durable adj.生态平衡ecological balance生态系统ecological system排放emit vt.濒临灭绝的物种endangered species 能源短缺energy shortage环保的environmentalist n.使加剧exacerbate vt.风景landscape n.城市垃圾municipal refuse城市污水municipal sewage噪声污染noise pollution尽可能改善工作环境optimize the environment农药pesticide有毒的poisonous污染物pollutant n.毁灭ruin v.水土流失soil erosion土壤污染soil pollution废气waste gas废水waste water水体污染water body pollution使变得更坏worsen v. 考研英语作文模板，超强！本人已考上研究生，现有考研英语超强作文万能模板，本套模板含四篇，含盖了四大类不同形式，本套模板句型复杂多变，需填文字极少！而且不论考什么题目都能用！保证大作文16＋（满分20）不但能使您做文拿个高分，而且节约了大量时间做别的题目！此万能模板决对不同于辅导班的作文，本人也上过辅导班，而且当时同学也上了很多，基本大的辅导班都上了，相信你们已经上过英语辅导班的也都清楚了，那些老师就是能吹，时不时的说我跟命题的有什么什么关系，再就是讲些笑话说点轶闻什么的，根本就没什么收获，花几百块钱还不说，还浪费了我们大量宝贵时光！！！那些辅导班冲刺班提供的作文资料不是一大本很厚的书就是只有一些连接词的所谓的作文模板，你们也可问一下学长什么的就知道辅导班的真实情况了！有需要的加第二节：生活话题分类词汇一、图表写作常用词汇★★表格图table ；图表chart；diagram graph column描述：show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent数字figure; 数据statistic; 百分比percentage; 比例proportion一般have 10%; at 20%; over 40% 在面积上in area最高peaks; reached a peak/high point最低bottomed out; reached the bottom变化increase; jump; rise; climb; decrease; fall; drop; decline; reduce; fluctuate; remain; steady; stable; stay; same程度sudden/suddenly; rapid/rapidly; dramatic/dramatically;significant/significantly; sharp/sharply;steep/steeply; gradua l/gradually; slow/slowly; slight/slightly; stable/stably; almost; nearly; approximately; exactly; precisely；increase by /decrease by (写出变化幅度)合计200美元add up to $200 总数达：add up to占世界总人数的20% make up 20% of 从……增加到rose/grew/climbed from…to增加到grew up to 增至最高峰：Rise to a high of减少到decrease to 跌至最低谷：drop to a low of大幅度增长increase sharply 飞速：rapidly；sharply；steeply高居榜首Top the list/head the chart饼状图/圆形图（pie chart）稳固下降steady decline由…组成：consist of/be made up of /be composed of占44%比例：account for /make up 44 percent位居第一：rank the first 仅次于is second to 居第二位：in second spot 倒数第一is the last one第二大部份rank the second/the second largest section与..相比：compared withA与B成比例A be in proportion to B差不多：About/around/roughly 多达as many as正好：Exactly/precisely 水平：level off 递增：on the rise/increase/grow/rise/climb/go up急剧上升: grow sharply;递减：on the decline/decrease/fall/reduce/go down曲线图（graph/chart/diagram）柱状图（bar chart）增加：increase/grow/rise/climb/go up减少：decrease/decline/fall/reduce/go down 剧烈/显著/大幅度：sharply/dramatically/significantly / rapidly/considerably / enormously/profoundly/substantially平稳/逐渐：steadily / gradually / slightly持续上升/下降：on an increase / on the decline保持不变：remain stable / remain steady / remain unchanged上升后变得平稳：reach a plateau达到顶点/低谷：reach the top/peak / fall to the bottom波动：fluctuate /rise and fall达到了：reach / approach / add up to / amount to / increase to / decrease to某年发生的变化:1998 saw/ witnessed a sharp increase in….是1998年的2倍：was twice as many as that in 1998从图表上看：From these graphs得到结论：draw a conclusion二、关于生活体验等（常考，特别重要）★★★1. 产品科技含量technological element ofproduct2. 大学生创业university students’innovative undertaking3. 双赢局面win-win situation4. 首创精神pioneering spirit5. 振兴中华make China powerful andstrong;6. 富裕affluence7. 繁荣boom8. 购买力buying powe r9. 竞争competition10. 生活费用cost of living11. 解决问题crack the nuts12. 大家公认it is universally acknowledgedthat13. 全力以赴bring one’s talent into full play14. 适应新的形势变化adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself tonew environment/change15. 获得成功achieve/accomplish success16. 提出观点advance/put forward/come upwith arguments/ideas17. 较好地驾驭生活be a better pilot ofone’s life18. 对……很好的了解have a betterunderstanding of19. 把某种因素考虑进去take sth. intoaccount/consideration;20. give much thought to21. 品味人生/自由/青春savor thelife/freedom/youth22. 交流经验shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge 23. 发挥，起到积极作用play animportant/active/great role/part24. 面临困难危险be confronted withdanger/difficulty; in the face of25. 阻碍了成功stand in the way of success;be an obstacle/barrier to26. 缩小差别narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)27. 把成功/错误归因于attribute/owe one’ssuccess/failure to28. 对……重要bevital/important/indispensable to29. 施加压力exert/put pressure on30. 重视attach/assign muchimportance/significance to31. 把注意力集中在focus/concentrate one’sattention/efforts upon32. 抓住机会grab/seize/take theopportunity33. 有可能there is (little/much)possibility/likelihood that34. 献身于devote/dedicate/commit oneselfto a cause/career35. 真正重要的是what really matters/countsis36. 影响思想，态度shape one’sthinking/attitude37. 实现自己的理想，愿望realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream/hope;38. 减轻压力，紧张reduce/alleviate thestress/pressure 39. 提高社会地位upgrade social status;enhance social position40. 加快，促进发展accelerate/advance/enhance thedevelopment41. 随着生活节奏的加快with the quickeningpace of modern life42. 充满激情have a burning desire for43. 充满渴望have a great passion for44. 沮丧的gloomy; 客观的objective; 主观的subjective45. 乐观的optimistic ;悲观的pessimistic;46. 怨恨的resentful ;可敬的respectable47. 深远的影响far-reaching consequences48. 以其最强有力的形式in its strongestform49. 挣钱养活自己earn one’s living50. 赡养父母support one’s parents51. 普遍现象common phenomenon52. 现代社会modern society53. 相互对立in opposition to each other54. 不管no matter how55. 如何对待财富与幸福how to approachwealth and happiness?56. 一个更美好更光明的未来a much betterand brighter future57. 从失败中吸取教训draw useful lessonsfrom58. 丧失信心并退却了lose heart and give in59. 人民对待……的看法截然不同people arequite different from each other in theiropinions on…60. 无可否认there is no denying the factthat61. 赏识他的非凡的能力appreciate hisexceptional ability62. 人才招聘会job-hunting63. 大势所趋the wave of the future64. 一时冲动an impulse activity65. 体力劳动physical labor66. 灵活的flexible67. 充分发挥……的积极性brin g one’sinitiative into full play三、关于教育的词汇（非常重要）★★★★1. 入学enter；entrance2. 登记；注册become a member of；to enroll；enrollment；register；registration3. 录取admission；be admitted to；accept4. 获取进一步教育obtain further education5. 要求；录取条件requirements6. 录取标准admission standards7. 学习成绩academic record；academic achievements8. 索要申请材料request for application material9. 教育目标educational goals10. 文凭diploma11. 学位degree12. 教育体制educational system13. 学前教育pre-school education14. 小学primary schools；elementary schools15. 中学middle schools；high schools16. 初中junior middle school；junior high school17. 高中senior middle school；senior high school18. 职业学校；技术学校vocational schools；technical schools19. 大学；学院colleges；universities；institutes20. 同样地；类似地likewise；similarly；in the same way21. 与……相似；与……一致；和……等同be the same as；correspond to；agree with；resemble；be equivalent to22. 相反；与……不同；相比而言；另一方面；不过in contrast；by contrast with/to；on the other hand；on the contrary；by comparison23. 与……不同different from24. 不同之处；差别；差异；区别distinction；dissimilarity；25. 尖端科学advanced science26. 一流的设施first-rate facilities27. 扩大知识面broaden one’s scope of knowledge28. 人生观outlook on life29. 体验新文化experience a new culture30. 优缺点strengths and weakness31. 高素质、有经验的老师highly qualified, well experienced teaching staffs32. 多文化multicultural33. 脱颖而出stand out from the crowd34. 核心能力core competencies 35. 独立思考think independently36. 挑战challenge37. 机遇opportunities38. 开阔视野expand your horizons39. 与人交往integrate with other people40. 人际交往能力interpersonal skill41. 建设性constructive42. 前景prospects43. 国际声誉world class reputation44. 发挥学习潜能reach his or her full learning potential45. 素质教育education for all-round development46. 知识产权intellectual property rights47.失学儿童dropout student48. 扫盲eliminate illiteracy49. 人才外流brain drain50. 复合型人才inter-disciplinary talent51. 教书育人impart knowledge andeducate people52. 精神文明建设promote cultural andideological progress53. 科教兴国rely on science and educationto rejuvenate the nation54. 因材施教teach students according totheir aptitude55. 义务教育compulsory education56. 知识经济knowledge-based economy57. 丰富生活enrich our life58. 扩大视野broaden my horizon59. 接触各种思想be exposed to newideas/experience60. 产生影响have/exert a profoundinfluence on life/personality;61. have a dramatic/undesirable effect on62. 开阔眼界broaden one’s outlook;expand one’s mental horizons63. 充分发挥能力give full play to one’sability64. 论题，主题：themes65. 大学毕业生university graduates66. 儿童教育child education67. 热门话题hot topic68. 教育专家educational expert69. 保护知识产权protect intellectualproperty70. 成人教育和职业教育adult education andvocational education71. 文化素质cultural qualities72. 推动give a push to73. 促进进步promote progress74. 概念concept75. 改进教和学improve teaching andlearning76. 按分数according to the grades77. 培养train, cultivate78. 地区性的regional79. 读写困难difficulties for employment80. 就业机会opportunities for employment81. 受过良好教育well-educated82. 遗憾的是it is a pity that83. 造成了困难cause some difficulties84. 希望工程Hope Project85. 青年志愿者Young Volunteers86. 有用的知识useful knowledge87. 创新innovation88. 分析的技巧analytical skill本人提供超强考研英语万能大作文模板，（详细内容见QQ空间日志）极适合英语基础差或对考研英语作文头疼的同学，本人今年考上的研究生，英语基础非常差，要是自己写可以说一个完整没错的句子都写不出，但使用此套模板考研作文答的非常好（可使您轻松16+(满分20)），而且节约了大量时间做其他的题目（考试时时间是非常紧的！），此套模板绝对是经实践检验的！大家知道考研单科受限绝大多数都是出在英语上，英语难是出了名的，尤其对英语基础稍差的更是头疼，害怕总分考得很高却挂在英语上实在可惜，平时花费大量时间在英语上效果却不理想。

2020考研英语二：大作文经济类词汇

2020考研英语二：大作文经济类词汇考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语二：大作文经济类词汇”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语二：大作文经济类词汇Top 3：经济类专题常用表达经济 economy繁荣boom零售 retail促销promote sales管理management金融 finance, commerce/commercial经济全球化economic globalization可持续发展sustainable development不正当竞争unfair competition假冒伪劣产品fake and inferior product打假crack down on fake commodities购买力purchasing power激烈竞争fierce competition售后服务 after-sale service生计问题 bread -and -butter issue企业形象 enterprise image信用危机 credit crisis稳定物价 stabilize prices品牌效应 brand effect流行的消遣方式 popular pastime考研英语得分热文手机用户数量变化Developed and developing countries witnessed different rates of growth in mobile-phone subscription from 2000 to 2008. As the bar graph shows, the number of mobile-phone sub-scribers in developed countries rose steadily(稳步增长)from 0.7 billion in 2000 to one billion in 2008. By stark contrast(突出对比), cell phone users in developing countries soared from 0.4 billion to 4 billion in the same period.What accounts for this disparity(差距，不同)? The answer involves two factors. The first reason is technology gap. Developed countries generally enjoy advanced technology, which enables them to popularize mobile phone ahead of developing countries. Another contributing factor is the difference in population size. As we know, developed countries usually have a small population but most developing countries a large. As the price of the mobile phone slides(下滑), more and more people in developing countries avail themselves of(利用)this service, which explains the substantial increase(大幅增长)in mobile-phone subscription in these countries since 2003.From the case of mobile-phone subscription, we see that developing countries are quickly catching up(赶追)in science and technology, which is believed to be conducive to closing the gap between developing and developed countries.精彩译文2000年到2008年间，在发达国家以及发展中国家手机用户有了不同程度的增长。

2020年考研笔译常用词汇_经济

accumulated earnings 积累收益a circular economy 循环经济a convenient method of payment 方便的付款方式an economic boom 经济兴旺an economic depression (slump, recession) 经济萎缩an economic takeoff 经济起飞anti-dumping measures 反倾销措施assets depreciation range 资产折旧幅度balance the two-way trade 保持双边贸易的平衡bonded/free trade area 保税区bonded warehouse 保税仓库bottleneck restrictions 瓶颈制约break regional blockades and trade monopolies 打破地区封锁和待业垄断capital market 资本市场cargo handling capacity 货物吞吐量commission/brokerage 佣金commodity economy 商品经济confessional/favorable terms 优惠条件cost and benefit analysis 成本收益分析cost-of-living index 生活费指数cross-border takeover 跨国并购currency depreciation/appreciation 通货贬值/升值current account balance sheet 流动资产负债表current asset losses in suspense 待处理流动资产损失current debt ratio 流动负债比率current fund employment rate 流动资金占有率current liability 流动负债current tangible assets 有形流动资产domestic funds 国内配套资金earning capacity 盈利能力E-commerce/E-business 电子商务economic aggregate 经济总量economic efficiency 经济效益economic growth point 经济增长点economic indicators 经济指标economic measure 经济手段economic strength 经济实力economy of scale 规模经济efficiency in operation 经营效率emerging market economy 新兴市场经济equity capital transaction 产权资本转让equity earnings 参股收益；股本盈利equity investment 股本投资equity ownership 资本所有权excessive consumption 超前消费export-oriented/outward-looking economy 外向型经济是extensive/intensive operation 粗放/集约经营fair trading practice 公平贸易行为financing channels 融资渠道fixed-assets accounting 固定资产核算fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市foreign exchange-earning enterprise 创汇型企业foreign exchange market 外汇市场foreign investment in actual use 实际利用外资general retail price index 社会零售物价总指数generous pension and healthcare plans 优厚的养老金和医疗卫生保障green power 财力；金钱gross foreign export value 外贸出口总额gross output value of industry and agriculture 工农业总产值guidance plan 指导性计划2-hour economic zone 两小时经济圈import/export quota 进出口配额in a period of transition 在过渡时期income tax return 所得税申报表income to net worth ratio 净值收益率industrial policy 产业政策industrial redeployment/relocation 产业转移inflation-proof bank savings 保值储蓄investment in fixed assets 固定资产投资investment portfolio 投资组合invisible trade 无形贸易ironclad job protection 铁饭碗knowledge economy 知识经济letters patent/certificate of patent 专利证书low-profit era 微利时代macro-economic control 宏观调控maintenance of value 保值majority shareholding 占有多数股权managerial decision-making process 管理决策程序managerial know-how 管理专门知识mandatory plan 指令性计划margins desired 期望的毛利market demand price 市场需求价格marketing channel 销售渠道，市场渠道market regulation 市场调节market value method 市价法medium-sized enterprise 中型企业merchandise inventory 商品库存mild inflation 温和通货膨胀negative growth 负增长non-core business 非主营业务non-performing loan 不良贷款outbound/overseas investment 海外投资petrol chemistry 石油化工property right market 产权市场public financing rate 财政purchasing power parity 购买力平价法qualitative analysis 定性分析quality guarantee 质量保证quantitative analysis 定量分析rate of return on equity 股本收益率risk investment/ venture capital 风险投资seller’s market 卖方市场social benefits/returns 社会效益start-up company 新兴企业state revenue 财政收入sub-prime crisis 次贷危机tax reduction and exemption 减免税收the globalization of capital 资本的全球化the Great Depression 经济大萧条The Internet of Things 物联网the law of demand/supply 需求/供应定律the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar 港币的联系汇率制the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector) 第一/第二/第三产业the real economy 实体经济the sub-prime mortgage market 房产次贷抵押市场tighten the money supply 紧缩银根total volume of retail sales of consumer goods 社会消费品零售总额total volume of retail sales 社会商品零售总额trade barrier 贸易障碍trademark registration 商标注册Lower export demand and reduced foreign direct investment are more likely to hit urban jobs harder.出口需求下降和外国直接投资的减少，更有可能使城市就业形势更为严峻。

考研英语二大作文常用主题词归纳及高分论点

泰祺凯文考研英语二—主题热词及高分论点总结考研英语大作文（漫画类主题词）考研英语大作文常用主题词归纳1）话题范围具体话题英文核心词分类：a社会效率、经济发展、人口需求、产品质量、满意度等efficiency,revolution,culture,economic development,pop ulation,needs,quality,price,tension,natural resources fin ancial,efficient,environmental recycle,protectb生活健康类、新通讯工具类、节约和浪费、交通、食品安全等Internet,cell phone,vigor,simplicity,organic food energet ic,exhausted cherish,thrift,waste,squanderc选择住城市还是农村、考研、就业、出国留学、旅游等career,countryside,further education,choice,journey,job hunting2）常见主题词：1.number数量percentage百分比market share市场份额population人口2.parking fee停车费3.air pollution空气污染automobile exhaust汽车尾气burn ing coal燃煤emissions from industries工业排放4.traffic jam交通堵塞cation pattern教育方式online education在线教育tr aditional education传统教育6.consumption pattern消费方式online shopping在线购物traditional shopping传统购物7.缺水的城市cities short of water8.网络热词：hot words on the Internet9.毕业生的期望薪酬：university graduates’expected inco me10.网民的数量：the number of the netizens11.出国旅游overseas traveling(名词)，travel overseas（动词）在国内旅游domestic traveling(名词)，travel at home（动词）12.手机聊天软件mobile chat softwares13.大学毕业生university graduates注：大作文90%以上考图表，范文意义不大。

考研英语经济类词汇总结

经济类词汇总结之一：account：n账目，账户（僻义n叙述，说明）v说明，解释，account for accumulate：v积累，堆积：accumulate wealth:积累财富acquisition：n收购；mergers and acquisition\M$A兼并与联合affiliate：v附属于，be affiliated to；n附属公司，子公司aggregate：v使聚集，使积累；总计（记忆：ag=ac使，greg=走，ate=动词后缀，走到一起）同义词：congregate使集合，聚集；其反义词segregate：se分开：使分离assess：v评价，估计n assessment评价bankrupt：a破产的；v破产；bankruptcy n破产，倒闭barrier：n障碍，屏蔽；trade and investment barriers：贸易和投资壁垒boycott：n\v抵制boycott product：抵制产品business concentration：商业集中commerce：n商业，贸易；domestic commerce国内贸易；e-commerce：电子商务consolidate：vt巩固，加强；合并，联合；consolidation：n巩固，联合contract：n合同，契约；v订合同deposit：n押金；存款domestic：a国内的drastic:a严厉的economies：n国家；emerging economies：发展中国家；rich economies：发达国家estimate：n\v估计，顾家；underestimate：v低估；overestimate：v高估expand：v扩大，扩张；expansion：n扩大，扩展；expansive：a易扩张的exploit：v剥削；利用，开发；exploit solar energy利用太阳能经济类词汇总结之二经济类词汇总结之二economic decline：经济衰退，经济下滑；softening economy：疲软的经济supply-cut：切断供应oil shock：石油动荡digit：n数位（比如12就是double-digit两个数位）push up：价格上涨suspend：v悬挂；终止（词根记忆：pend：悬，挂，支付）；suspension：n终止词根记忆：pend：悬，挂，支付expenditure：ex向外+pend支出+iture名词后缀n.1.经费，支出retail price：零售价格；whole sale：批发价格swing：n摇摆，秋千；v价格浮动fluctuate：v价格的波动consumption：消耗量（energy consumption，money consumption，time consumption）inflation：n通货膨胀；deflation：n通货紧缩price index：价格指数energy-intensive：能源密集型energy conservation：能源保护commodity price：价格指数severe：adj严重的gross：adj总的，毛重量n总额；GDP：gross domestic product：国内生产总值invest：v投资（invest in real estate：投资房地产）；investment：n投资；investor：投资者monopoly：n垄断；专营服务（anti—monopoly：反垄断；monopoly price：垄断价格；gain\ hold\secure a monopoly：获得\持有\得到专利权）；monopolize：v独占，垄断单词记忆：mono=一个，mono+logue（说）=一个人说话，独白；mono+cycle（轮子）=独轮车mono+arch（管理）=君主，帝王mono+oxide氧化物=一氧化碳经济类词汇总结之三monetary policy:货币政策central banker：中央银行poll：n民意调查；v选票slack：v懈怠；经济萧条capacity utilization：生产利用率incentive：n刺激，鼓励，激励(act as\create\provide incentive成为\产生\提供动力）outcome:n结果是，结果，成果（the outcome of competition is survival of the fittest:竞争的结果是优胜劣汰）A desirable\favorable\an inevitable outcome:称心的\有利的\不可避免的结果plunge：n\v猛跌（股票的猛跌）；跳进；投入（A plunge into debt:背债）slump：n\v暴跌，下降prompt:v促使，推动，激起a敏捷的，迅速的proportion：n部分，份儿；比例；均衡（in proportion to与...成比例；out of proportion不成比例）；a large proportion of相当多quantify：v定量，量化random：a任意的，随机的；n随机，随意；at random：任意地，随机地rebound：n\v反弹；economic rebound：经济反弹restrict：v限制，约束triple：n三倍（tri：前缀，三）；tricycle：三轮车quadruple：四倍（quadru：前缀，四）underway：a在进行中recovery：n恢复；economic recovery：经济复苏revival：n复苏；economic revival：经济复苏经济类词汇总结之四administer：v管理，治理；执行，实施；administration：n管理，精英analyze:v分析，研究appraise：v评定，鉴定，评价；appraisal：n评价，估计：assets appraisal：资产评估appropriate：a适当的，恰当的；v挪用，盗用；appropriate public money：挪用公款inappropriate：a不适当的；appropriation：n挪用，盗用；拨款array：n大堆，大量；an array of facts\information:一连串的事实\信息bond：n结合（物），连接；债券，契约；Government Bond国债breach：n破坏，违反:penalty for breach of contract:违约金\breach of promise\peace毁约，食言\扰乱治安；v破坏，违反：breach an agreement违反约定circulate：v使循环，使流通；circulating capital：流动资本；circulation：n循环；流通commonwealth：n政治实体，联邦：commonwealth of Independence State(CIS)独立国家联合体confidential：a机密的，秘密的：confidential information\files机密情报\文件crisis：n危机，危急关头：economic\financial crisis经济\财政危机；crisis of belief：信仰危机；come to\reach a crisis陷入危机；in crisis在危机中defence：n防御，保护；辩护，答辩Department of Defense国防部dispose：v处理；处置；dispose of处理；处置；disposal：n处理，处置；disposable a用完即可丢弃的，一次性的impetus：n推动力，促进；great\considerable\powerful impetus:大力推动；add\give\provide impetus to给予、提供推动index：n索引：alphabetical index：字母索引；指标，指数，标志：CPI(Consumer Price Index)消费者物价指数；stock index：股票指数manipulate：v操纵，控制，影响；熟练地使用；manipulation：n操作，操纵manufacture：n制造，制造业；v制造，加工merge：v使结合，合并；merger n合并，归并mortgage：n按揭，抵押贷款（单词记忆：mort死+gage抵押品=按揭，抵押）precede：v在...之前，先于（单词记忆：pre在...之前+cede走：走在...之前）；preceding：a在先的，前面的；precedent：n先例，范例，惯例经济类词汇总结之五propel：v推进，推动，激励；propeller：n推进器，螺旋桨prosper：v繁荣，兴旺，成功；prosperous：a繁荣的，兴旺的；prosperity：n富足，兴旺；Common prosperity：共同富裕quantitative：a数量的，定量的；quantitative analysis：定量分析reciprocal：a相互的，互惠的resultant：a作为结果的，因而发生的smuggle：v走私，偷运；smuggler：n走私者；smuggling：n走私活动wholesale：n批发；the wholesale trade:批发业；wholesale prices批发价格yield：n产量，收获v屈服，服从；yield to屈服于...听从allocate：v分配，分派；housing allocation：住房分配assemble：v集合，集会；组装，装配benefit：n利益，好处；v有益于，使收益；for the benefit of为了...的利益；be of great benefit to对...大有裨益commodity：n商品，物品；fake or inferior quality commodity假冒伪劣商品；commodity economy：商品经济deficient：a缺陷的，缺乏的，不足的；deficient funds：租金短缺；deficient supplies：缺乏供应dividend：n姑息，红利endorse：v背书；赞同，认可；endorsement：n赞同，支持expense：n花费，消费，费用；income and expense：收支；living expense：生活费用at the expense of...以...为代价generate：v产生，发生impose：v把..强加于：do not impose on others what you yourself do not desire:己所不欲勿施于人；征税；impose a fine\tax\restrictions on sb\sth:罚款\征税|强行管制；impose sth onsb把..强加于inherit：v继承；inherit sth from sb：从某人那里继承|遗传得到的levy：n征税，税款：import levy进口税收v征收税等：levy taxes on incomes征收所得税经济类词汇总结之5Monetary：a货币的，金融的：International Monetary Fund:（IMF）国际货币基金组织；monetary policy：货币政策Offset：n\v补偿，抵消Quota：n定量，定额，配额：import and export quota system：进出口配额制度Recession：n经济衰退；an industrial recession：工业衰退Subsidiary：a辅助的，附带的；n子公司Tariff：n关税，税率；lower\raise the tariff on imported cars降低\提高进口汽车的关税Tumble：n暴跌Withdraw：v缩回，退出；收回，撤销：withdraw one’s promise\proposal:收回诺言\撤销提议V提取：withdraw money from an ATM：从ATM机上取钱Advance：n前进，进步v推进Bid：n命令，吩咐；报价，投标；出价：invite for a bid：投标Blackmail：n|v敲诈，勒索Boom：n兴旺，迅速发展：there is a boom in....迅速发展Brand：n商品，品牌，标记Bubble：n泡沫，虚假，骗局：bubble economy：泡沫经济Capital：n资金，资本；capitalism：n资本主义；capitalist：n资本家Circular：a圆形的，循环的；circular economy：循环经济Column：n栏；（报刊）专栏：the financial column：财经专栏curb：v\n控制，约束：curb housing prices：控制房价；curbing pollution：控制污染Deficit：n赤字，逆差Surplus：a过剩的，多余的，盈余的经济类词汇总结之六estate：n地产，房地产：real estate：房地产gamble：n\v赌博；投机，冒风险inflation：n通货膨胀：control\check inflation控制通货膨胀deflation：n通货紧缩infrastructure：n基础结构，基础设施（infra-在...下，低+structure：结构，组织）revenue：n（财政）收入，税收：Internal Revenue Commission国税局revive：v使复活，复苏（单词记忆：、re再一次+vive生命）：revive economy\old customs\trends:复兴经济\再兴旧习惯\重现某趋势；revival：n复兴：economy revival：经济复苏sanction：v批准，许可；n批准，认可：official sanction：正式批准；约束，出发；制裁：economic sanctions：经济制裁；impose\lift sanctions against：实行\取消对...的制裁segment：n部分，片，段soar：v高飞，飞翔；物价飞涨，猛增stake：n利害关系，风险；赌注：be at stake:利害攸关，在危险中；play for high stakes：下大赌注赌钱standstill：n停止，停顿：be at\come to\bring sth to a standstill:处于停顿状态statistics：n统计学；统计；statistical：统计的stock：v储存；n备料，库存，现货；股票，公债：stock exchange：证券交易所\\joint stock company：股份公司tangible：a有形的，实际的，确实的：tangible advantages\proof\assets:实际的优势\确凿的证据\有形资产intangible：a抽摸不到的，无形的；intangible assets：无形资产transact：v做交易，办理；transaction：n交易，业务widespread：a分布广泛的，普遍的。

2020考研英语作文必会写主题词汇总

英语⼀一：1、enthusiasm热⼼心/热情【你还必须会写: enthusiastic 热情的】2、piousness 孝顺/ provide for the aged 养⽼老老3、privacy protection 隐私保护/ historical relics protection 历史古迹保护4、signiﬁcance of xxx xxx的重要性/意义【xxx可以是 Fairness 公平 independent 独⽴立 conﬁdence 信⼼心 respect 尊重 unity 团结 self- -discipline ⾃自律律 Integrity 诚信 time 时间 detail 细节 being punctual 守时 competence 能⼒力力 economy 节约 patience 耐⼼心 traditional culture 传统⽂文化 social morality 社会公德 pay 付出 practice 实践 communication 沟通 exercise运动 innovation创新mindset ⼼心态 dream梦想5、the spirit of xxx xxx 的精神【xxx 可以是 craftsman ⼯工匠 bravery 勇敢 dedication 奉献 self- sacriﬁce ⾃自我牺牲 competition 拼搏精神6、xxx evils xxx 之弊（xxx 可以是 network ⽹网络；social 社会；internet 互联⽹网；cheat 作弊）7、cultural conﬂict and integration ⽂文化冲突和融合8、the sense of responsibility 责任感9、work stress ⼯工作压⼒力力；life stress ⽣生活压⼒力力10、关于环境的主题词：sustainable development 可持续发展；environmental protection 环境保护11、gains and losses 得与失 make no complaints 不不抱怨12、mutual understanding/ support 互相理理解/⽀支持13、reading 阅读英语⼆二消费相关：market share 市场份额消费⽅方式：consumption pattern 在线购物：online shopping 传统购物：traditional shopping 市场规模：market sizeChinese outbound tourists 中国出境游客production and sales of new-energy cars 新能源汽⻋车的产量量和销量量。

2024年考研英语作文常见词汇

39. 社会保障体系 social security system
40. 数字时代 digital times
41. 信息高速公路 the information superhighway
42. 虚拟社区 virtual communities
43. “菜蓝子”工程 the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)
123. 侵吞公款 embezzle public funds
124. 群带关系 networking through petticoat influence
125. 求同存异 seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones
126. 滥用权力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority
127. 廉政建设 build a clean and honest government
128. 三步走战略 the three-step development strategy
129. 三讲教育 three emphases education—emphasize theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct
106. 重复建设 redundant project
107. 大锅饭 egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)
108. 多极化 multi-polarization

考研英语作文八类常用词汇——考研英语作文万能模板系列

考研英语作文八类常用词汇1、经济:economic globalization（经济全球化），sustainable development（可持续发展）,unfair competition（不正当竞争）,crack down on fake commodities （打假），boom（繁荣），fierce competition（激烈竞争），credit crisis（信用危机），stabilize prices （稳定物价）2、文化:great and profound （博大精深的）, integration and interaction（融合交汇）,crash（碰撞）, charming（极具魅力的）,splendid（壮丽辉煌的）, English fever（英语热）3、环保:environment- friendly（生态型的,环保的）, threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）, promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变）,curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染）,develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源）, a low-carbon economy （低碳经济）4、科技:science and technology（科学技术）, web addiction（沉迷网络），computer crime（电脑犯罪），e-commerce（电子商务），virtual life （虚拟生活）, information era（信息时代）, cyber romance（网恋）, surf the Internet（网上冲浪）5、就业:applicant（申请人），position available/ vacant position（空缺职位），competent（能胜任的），be qualified for（合格的）,proficiency（熟练程度）, job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利），promotion （晋升），gender-biased（性别歧视的），appearance- biased（相貌歧视的）6、大学生活/教育:cultivate（培养）, further one’s study （深造）, quality education（素质教育）,foster abilities（培养能力）, relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担）,be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课）place emphasis /（…为重心）, comprehensive（综合的，广泛的）, practical capability（实际能力）,duck- stuffing（填鸭式）7、社会现象:enlightening（富有启发的）, cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视）,set good example for（为,…树立榜样）, dedicate（做贡献）, take action （采取行动）, ensure implementing activities（确保执行）, vulnerable（易诱惑的,易受影响的）,be supposed to（应该）8、人物特征、情感描写:strong-minded（坚强的）, industrious（勤奋的），promising （有前途的）, dynamic（有生气的）,responsible（有责任心的）,influential（有影响力的），profound（渊博精深的）, devoted（忠实的，投入的）, warm-hearted（热心的）。

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2020考研英语作文常考主题词：经济类
经济类
注：经济类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。

economic globalization：经济全球化
recession/bleeding economy：经济不景气
economic/financial crisis：经济/金融危机
the fallout of economic/financial crisis：经济/金融危机的影响
economic recovery：经济复苏
economic prosperity：经济繁荣
spur/stimulate economic development：刺激经济发展
hinder/impede economic development：阻碍经济发展
job market：就业市场
look for/hunt for/seek a job：找工作
job seeker：求职者
a tough jo
b market：严峻的就业形势
unrealistic salary expectations：不切实际的薪资期望
pursue a high-paid job：追求高薪工作
without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills：没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能
lose one's job/be unemployed：失业
job losses mount, unemployment climbs：失业加剧
unemployment：失业人数
generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities：创造/提供就业机会
career guidance：就业指导
decline/recession/depression：萎缩/衰退/萧条
bubble economy：泡沫经济
demand exceed supply：供不应求
turn loss into gains：转亏为盈
stabilize prices：稳定物价
unfair competition：不正当竞争
fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition：激烈竞争
fake and inferior product：假冒伪劣产品
after-sale service：售后服务
enterprise image：企业形象
brand effect：品牌效应
over-consuming：超前消费
reduce the funding for...：减少经费
lift/elevate people's standard of living：提高人们的生活水平
lower citizens' standard of living：降低居民生活水平eliminate poverty：消除贫困
expand the gap between the wealthy and the needy：扩大贫富差距
increase/expand domestic demand：扩大内需
spur/stimulate consumption：刺激消费。