语法知识—形容词的分类汇编
语法知识之词性分类
语法知识现代汉语词性分类一、实词：名词、动词、形容词、数量词、代词（－）名词名词是表示人或事物的词。
例如：指人的：鲁迅、农民、工人、作家、老师、学生指物的：日、风、山、马、稻子、飞机、原子、计算机、车辆、纸张、道德、法律、文化表时间的：春天、明年、早晨、星期天、现在、刚才表处所的：马来西亚、北京、凯旋门、大庆、亚洲表方位的：上、下、前、左、右、东、南、内、外（单纯的）以上、以前、以东、上边、上面、东边、西边、里头、外头、中间（合成的）（二）动词动词是表示动作、行为、心理活动或存在变化等的词。
例如：表示动作行为：走、坐、听、看、批评、宣传、保卫、学习、研究、进行、开始、停止、禁止表示存在变化消失：存在、在、有、等于、发生、演变、发展、生长、死亡、消灭表示心理活动：爱、恨、伯、想念、打算、喜欢、希望、害伯、担心、讨厌表示判断：是表示可能意愿必要（助动词）：能、能够、会、可以、愿、愿意、肯、敢、要、应当、应该、配、值得表示趋向（趋向动词）：上、下、进、出、回、开、过、起、来、上来、下来、进来、出来、回来、开来、过来、起来、去、上去、下去、进去、出主、回去，开去、过去动词比较复杂，有的需要加以说明。
1．动词“是”I. “是”用在名词前边是动词，这种“是”常常表示主语“等于什么”或“属于什么”。
例如“鲁迅就是周树人”、“牛是反刍动物”、“他是个开车的”、“是他救了我”；此外，“这一年，人家都是丰年，我是歉年，收完秋就没吃的了”等里面的“是”仍是动词，作谓语。
II. “是”用在动词、形容词前边，表示肯定，含有“的确”、“实在”的意思，可以看作语气副词，作状语，例如“我〔是〕懂了”、“他〔是〕勇敢”、“这样做〔是〕好”。
2．动词“有”“有”只当动词用，不能当副词用。
例如：请问，这里有．卖钢笔吗？（错）请问，这里有钢笔卖吗？（对）李光有．在吗？（错）李光在吗？／李光在不在？（对）李老师有．教过你吗？（错）李老师教过你吗？／李老师曾经教过你吗？（对）有．受伤吗？（错）受伤没有？（对）（三）形容词形容词是表示人和事物的形状、性质或表示动作、行为的性质状态的词。
语法知识—形容词的分类汇编附解析
一、选择题1．—More and more cities in China begin to build subways!—That’s right! It will make our lives than before.A．the busiest B．busier C．the easiest D．easier2．I looked at a few printers, and among them the one from China was ________ to use. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 3．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians.A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest4．It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China．Yes．People will feel uncomfortable if you do so．A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．ancient5．-- What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?-- Oh, it's than the movies I have ever seen.A．interesting B．more interestingC．the most interesting D．most interesting6．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time7．Going for a drive sounds really _______.A．happy B．excited C．boring D．interested8．All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite D．exciting; excite 9．David didn’t pass the driving test yesterday, so he was very _____.A．shy B．glad C．proud D．disappointed 10．—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen.—But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan.A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 11．Hard work can bri ng you _____________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become___________.A．success; successful B．successful; successfulC．successful; success D．success; success12．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst13．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .A．shyB．honestC．funnyD．patient14．Li Yundi is one of _____ pianists in China now and he showed up at the 2012 Spring festival Gala.A．more popular B．the worst C．better D．the best 15．— President Xi said that we are, we will be.—That's really true, we can only live a better life by working hard.A．the hard-working; the luckierB．the more hard-working; the luckierC．more hard-working; luckier16．-Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)?-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A．bad B．much worseC．worst D．the worst17．The more you smile, the ___________ you will feel.A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happily 18．－What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?－It is ! I enjoy it very much.A．fantastic B．friendly C．awful D．noisy19．----How are you getting on with your cousin?-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time. A．polite B．strict C．active D．careful 20．These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A．hard enough; enough money B．enough hardly; money enough C．enough hard; money enough D．hardly enough; enough money21．- The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution.- I hope that in the future there will be _____ pollution and a lot _____ clear, blue skies. A．less; more B．more; less C．fewer; more D．less; many22．—The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience.—Really? I have never heard ____________ idea before.A．the crazier B．a crazierC．the craziest D．a craziest23．We thought it＿for him to finish the job in such a short time. But in the end he succeeded. A．easy B．boring C．important D．impossible 24．— Playing video games is a waste of time .—I can’t agree more . There are meaningful things to do .A．the most B．the leastC．more D．less25．Don't keep _________ when you are asked some questions in class.A．silent B．generous C．forgetful D．private【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-在中国越来越多的城市开始修建地铁。
形容词(完整归纳)
形容词：(ADJECTIVE)形容词是修饰或限定名词或代词, 说明事物/人的性质/特征。
一.形容词的分类：通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1. 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词.可用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot 热的。
2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
不可用程度副词修饰。
例如：afraid 害怕的(前缀a的单词大多属于叙述形容词)例：（错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid.这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）不定式+形容词: 例:everything new2 .以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly仍为形容词。
改错：(错) She sang lovely. （错） He spoke to me very friendly.（对） Her singing was lovely.（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）以-ly结尾的是形容词而不是副词：costly昂贵的lonely孤独的deadly死一般的lively活泼的friendly友好的silly傻气的likely可能的kindly热心肠的leisurely悠闲的ugly长得丑的earthly尘世的monthly每月的brotherly兄弟般的3 只作前置定语的形容词earthen泥土做的/大地的daily每日的latter后面的golden金子般的weekly每周的live活的inner里面的silken丝一般的monthly每月的outer外面的wooden木制的yearly每年的little小的elder年长的woolen毛织的former前任的mere仅，只不过only惟一的sheer纯粹的very 恰好的4．下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词，注意用做系动词时，要求形容词做表语：remain/keep/become/get/grow/go/come/turn/stay/stand/run/prove/seem/appear/look1. 用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词+定冠词：泛指一类人。
英语形容词分类归纳
英语形容词分类归纳（原创版）目录1.英语形容词的分类标准2.英语形容词的分类示例3.理解和使用英语形容词的建议正文英语形容词是修饰名词的一种词性，用以描述事物的性质、特征、状态等。
为了更好地理解和使用英语形容词，我们可以将其进行分类归纳。
一、英语形容词的分类标准英语形容词可以根据其性质、特征、状态等方面进行分类。
其中，最常见的分类标准有以下几种：1.性质形容词：表示事物的属性或本质特征，如 good、bad、big、small 等。
2.特征形容词：表示事物的外在特征或外表，如 tall、short、long、white 等。
3.状态形容词：表示事物的状态或程度，如 happy、sad、hot、cold 等。
4.感官形容词：表示通过感官感受到的事物特征，如 smooth、rough、tasty、colorful 等。
二、英语形容词的分类示例根据上述分类标准，我们可以将英语形容词进行如下分类：1.性质形容词：- good（好的）- bad（坏的）- beautiful（美丽的）- ugly（丑陋的）2.特征形容词：- tall（高的）- short（矮的）- long（长的）- wide（宽的）3.状态形容词：- happy（快乐的）- sad（悲伤的）- tired（疲惫的）- excited（兴奋的）4.感官形容词：- smooth（光滑的）- rough（粗糙的）- sweet（甜的）- sour（酸的）三、理解和使用英语形容词的建议1.在理解和使用英语形容词时，要注意其词义的细微差别，以免造成误解。
2.注意形容词的搭配，了解其在不同语境下的用法。
3.在实际应用中，可以适当使用形容词短语，以增加表达的丰富性和生动性。
英语形容词分类大全
英语形容词分类大全英语形容词主要可以分为以下几类：1. 前缀派生形容词：由特定前缀如il-, im-, in-，ir-，non-，un-等构成的形容词。
例如：illegal，impossible，incorrect，independent，irregular等。
2. 复合形容词：由两个或更多的单词组成的形容词。
例如：well-informed （了解情况的），hard-working（勤奋的），newly-built（新建的）等。
3. 派生形容词：由动词、名词或副词派生而来。
例如：kind（友好的），worthy（值得的），likely（可能的），alive（活着的）等。
4. 感官形容词：描述人的感官体验的形容词。
例如：delicious（美味的），beautiful（美丽的），terrible（可怕的）等。
5. 程度形容词：描述事物程度或范围的形容词。
例如：extreme（极端的），perfect（完美的），total（总的）等。
6. 关系形容词：描述事物之间关系的形容词。
例如：relative（相对的），opposite（相反的），comparative（比较的）等。
7. 情感形容词：描述人的情感或态度的形容词。
例如：happy（高兴的），sad（悲伤的），angry（愤怒的）等。
8. 表示国籍、地区、时间等的形容词：例如：Australian（澳大利亚的），European（欧洲的），Canadian（加拿大的）；day（白天的），night （夜晚的）；old（老的），young（年轻的）等。
9. 指示代词和不定代词修饰的形容词：例如：this（这个）, that（那个）, these（这些）, those（那些）；some（一些）, other（其他的）, any （任何的）等。
10. 序数词和基数词修饰的形容词：例如：first（第一）, last（最后）；second（第二）, third（第三）等。
英语形容词分类归纳
形容词的基本分类形容词是一种用来描述或修饰名词或代词的词汇。
根据其修饰的名词的性质和特点，我们可以将形容词分为以下几个基本分类：1. 描述性形容词（Descriptive Adjectives）：描述性形容词用来描述名词的外貌、颜色、大小、形状、质地等特征。
例如，"beautiful"（美丽的）、"red"（红色的）、"large"（大的）等。
2. 定量形容词（Quantitative Adjectives）：定量形容词用来表示数量或程度。
它们可以是具体数字或表示范围的词汇。
例如，"one"（一个）、"few"（几个）、"many"（许多）、"much"（很多）、"little"（少量的）等。
3. 比较级形容词（Comparative Adjectives）：比较级形容词用来比较两个或多个事物的性质或程度。
它们通常在词尾加上 "-er" 或者在前面加上 "more" 来表示比较级。
例如，"bigger"（更大的）、"more beautiful"（更美丽的）等。
4. 最高级形容词（Superlative Adjectives）：最高级形容词用来表示三个或三个以上事物中最高程度的性质或特征。
它们通常在词尾加上 "-est" 或者在前面加上 "most" 来表示最高级。
例如，"biggest"（最大的）、"most beautiful"（最美丽的）等。
5. 限定性形容词（Limiting Adjectives）：限定性形容词用来限定名词的范围或数量，它们通常指示名词的特定身份、归属或数量。
初中英语语法：英语中词性的分类语法知识
名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)：表⽰⼈、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2、代词(pron.)：主要⽤来代替名词。
如：who, she, you, it .
3、形容词(adj..)：表⽰⼈或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange .
4、数词(num.)：表⽰数⽬或事物的顺序。
如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、动词(v.)：表⽰动作或状态。
如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠词(art..)：⽤在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如：a, an, the.
8、介词(prep.)：表⽰它后⾯的名词或代词与其他句⼦成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、连词(conj.)：⽤来连接词、短语或句⼦。
如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表⽰喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如：oh, well, hi, hello.。
语法知识—形容词的全集汇编及答案
语法知识—形容词的全集汇编及答案一、选择题1．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .A．shyB．honestC．funnyD．patient2．China is ________ country in the world.A．the third largest B．the largest third C．the third large D．a third largest3．I’m _____, and I have a _____sister.A．15 year old, 16-year-old B．15 years old, 16-years-oldC．15-year-old, 16 years old D．15 years old, 16-year-old4．You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before.A．better B．best C．a better D．the best5．— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike?—By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest6．I looked at a few printers, and among them the one from China was ________ to use. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 7．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians.A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest8．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．olderC．young D．old9．—Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light. A．bright B．brightly C．brighter D．more brightly10．Mother’s Day ______ we are looking fo rward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us.A．which, 15-year B．when, 15 years’C．that, 15-years11．All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite D．exciting; excite 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy!A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever13．Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better14．— How was your job interview yesterday?—Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier 15．—T o keep the kids , parents should put away the things like knives in the house.—I can’t agree more.A．tidy B．warm C．safe D．tall16．I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night. A．intelligent B．patient C．absent D．awake17．He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A．much B．more C．fewer D．less18．-Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)?-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A．bad B．much worseC．worst D．the worst19．—Why don’t you like winter in Beijing?—Because it is __________ winter in Guangzhou.A．as cold as B．much colder thanC．not so clod as D．not colder than20．一I eat _______ vegetables and ________ meat than I did last year.一T hat’s why you’re getting fatter.A．fewer…more B．more…less C．less…more D．many… much 21．— Why do you like living in the countryside?一Because there's noise and fewer cars there.A．less B．little C．fewer D．few22．－What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?－It is ! I enjoy it very much.A．fantastic B．friendly C．awful D．noisy23．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place24．Li Yundi is one of _____ pianists in China now and he showed up at the 2012 Spring festival Gala.A．more popular B．the worst C．better D．the best25．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes'【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：当苏珊排队等候时，她从不心烦意乱。
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一、选择题1．You can’t have ______ tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about yesterday.A．a good B．a better C．the better D．the good 2．—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good3．- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries.A．more delicious B．the most deliciousC．not as delicious D．much delicious4．-- What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?-- Oh, it's than the movies I have ever seen.A．interesting B．more interestingC．the most interesting D．most interesting5．—Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light. A．bright B．brightly C．brighter D．more brightly6．—This kind of watch is much _____________ today than last month. Would you like to have one?—Really? I’ll take one.A．the most expensive B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．cheaper 7．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?—Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.A．better B．good C．well D．best8．The result is ________ worse than we thought!A．more B．even C．great D．much more9．We've got a bedroom, if you'd like to stay.A．empty B．spare C．available10．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .A．shyB．honestC．funnyD．patient11．—More and more cities in China begin to build subways!—That’s right! It will make our lives than before.A．the busiest B．busier C．the easiest D．easier 12．—Dad, it’s a long way from our home to the park!—You mean it’s ______ to take a taxi?A．popular B．necessary C．important D．possible13．— President Xi said that we are, we will be.—That's really true, we can only live a better life by working hard.A．the hard-working; the luckierB．the more hard-working; the luckierC．more hard-working; luckier14．Of the two sisters, Betty is______one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A．a younger B．a youngestC．the younger D．the youngest15．一I eat _______ vegetables and ________ meat than I did last year.一That’s why you’re getting fatter.A．fewer…more B．more…less C．less…more D．many… much 16．I think swimming is than running.A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 17．— Why do you like living in the countryside?一Because there's noise and fewer cars there.A．less B．little C．fewer D．few18．―To tell you the truth, we are plann ing to have a second baby recently.―Think twice, for most children are to deal with.A．tired B．tiring C．interested D．interesting19．一Mom, can I draw little sheep in a short time?一Dear, I think you can.A．so; so B．such; so C．so; such D．such; such 20．—How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV?—Wonderful! It's the _____program I've ever watched.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst21．—Are you taller than your cousin, Mike?—No, I am as ______ as him.A．tall B．taller C．high D．higher22．— Playing video games is a waste of time .—I can’t agree more . There are meaningful things to do .A．the most B．the leastC．more D．less23．Li Yundi is one of _____ pianists in China now and he showed up at the 2012 Spring festival Gala.A．more popular B．the worst C．better D．the best 24．Paul works very hard and he is one of students in his class.A．good B．better C．best D．the best25．The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my son’s eyes, the blue one is ____________. A．nicer B．nicest C．the nicest【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“如果你无法忘掉昨天，就不会有一个更好的明天。
”，考查比较级，tomorrow名词，意为“明天”，前面加形容词比较级better，使之具体化了，要加不定冠词a，故选B。
2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你们班主任怎么样？——我们班主任对我们要求很严格，我们在他的课上经常感到紧张。
考查形容词辨析。
A. kind和蔼的；B. pleased高兴的；C. strict严格的；D. good 好的。
根据后面的we usually feel nervous in his lesson.可推知此处句意“我们班主任对我们要求很严格”，be strict with sb.表示对某人要求严格，故答案选C。
3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——李莉，你喜欢西餐吗？——不，我认为中国食物比西方食物更美味。
more delicious更美味；the most delicious最美味，根据than that of western可知这里用比较级。
根据题意，故选A。
4．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：--你认为你昨天看的电影如何？--噢，我从没有看过比这个更有趣的电影了。
通过比较级的标志than，得知运用interesting的比较级形式，故选B考点：考查比较级的用法。
5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-你在泰安观看2018中央电视台春节晚会了吗？-当然了，那天晚上，泰安的天空就跟有光的白天一样明亮。
bright明亮的，形容词；brightly明亮地，副词；brighter更明亮的，形容词比较级；more brightly更明亮地，副词比较级。
句中as…as“和…一样”，表示同级比较，两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级，故应选A。
6．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：——这种手表今天的价格比上个月的价格要便宜的多，你想买一块吗？——真的？我想买。
因为第一句有than，可知，这里应该用比较级，根据Would you like to have one?可知，要买肯定是价格比较低，故选D。
7．A解析：A【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。
由句中的than可知，用比较级。
故选A。
8．B解析：B【解析】句意：结果甚至比我们想的更糟糕。