高中英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题

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(英语)高中英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题含解析

(英语)高中英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题含解析

(英语)高中英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题含解析一、语法填空1.阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible ________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research ________ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test ________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called "The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (认知的)performance ". It ________ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people become older."The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to ________ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with ________ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth ________ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that ________ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year's worth of lost education. For those ________ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, "There is no shortcut ________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution."【答案】 for;conducted;scores;was published;those;poisonous;highest;the;who;to solve【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,科学研究表明空气污染可能会导致人的智力下降,并且随着年龄的增长,其可能会阻碍认知能力。

高考英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高考英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高考英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smart-phones. They almost won't even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smart-phones ________ (kill) time. What's worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________ (annoy).I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different.Everyone just concentrates ________ their smart-phones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smart-phones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smart-phones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】surrounded;to kill;annoyance;chatted;on;it;largely;distant;How;are controlled【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是目前社会上存在的一种现象,到处可以看到每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机,在某种程度上人们被智能手机控制着。

(英语)高二英语语法填空答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)高二英语语法填空答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)高二英语语法填空答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。

高考英语语法填空题解题技巧总结(含例题解析)

高考英语语法填空题解题技巧总结(含例题解析)

高考英语语法填空题解题技巧总结(含例题解析)语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。

这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用才能,能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度。

本题型分两种情形:一种为已给单词提示;一种为不给单词提示。

一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握水平。

单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。

在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要应用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。

技巧一:名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例:There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二:动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、从前分词)。

例:A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“未来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三:代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。

另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。

例:The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。

高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习

高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习

高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练

1一、介词及介词短语
介词像个“游离体”,名前动后常出现,
一旦组成“某结构”,句中成分有一位。

“介+宾”叫“介短”,作“形、副”句里边。

“宾补、表、定、状”,都能用得上①。

“动+介”——动词性②,“及、不及物”谓语用。

成语、习语常固定,应用起来有弹性。

注①介词后面的名词、代词或数词是介词的宾语,介词和介词宾语合成介词短语。

介词短语在句中的语法作用相当于形容词或副词,在句中做宾(主)语、补足语、表语、定语或状语。

②“动词+介词(副词)”组成一个动词词组或短语动词,其语法作用相当于一个及物动词或不及物动词,在句中作谓语。

2二、介词在句中的位置
介词活跃句关键,短语合成形简单,
独作成分看不见,介短表定状可担。

before时空在之前, after之后off远。

直上 over,above斜, under,below下相反。

直到till,on表面,穿过through,for因缘。

by表旁边in里面, with伴随by车船。

时间地点at、in、on,二者between多among,behind后面beside旁,附近near沿着along。

from来自like像,表示目的for,to当。

of所属周围round,向上up向下down。

2二、介词在句中的位置。

高中英语语法填空专练及解题技巧总结(含答案)

高中英语语法填空专练及解题技巧总结(含答案)

高中英语语法填空专练及解题技巧总结解“语法填空”题的一般步骤是:一、浏览全文把握语篇浏览全文的目的是把握其大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。

在通读全文的过程中,为较好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材(语题)、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。

这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。

二、边读边填先易后难在通读全文,基本了解文章大意之后,就可以动手填空了。

填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。

遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去,等检查时再仔细对付,不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。

三、验证复查清除难点有时间的话,进行复查是必要的。

复查的方法是:将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读,以最后确定答案。

另外,一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。

技巧指导语法填空是近年来高考英语科新推出的一种题型,这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。

本题型分两种情况:一种为已给单词提示,一种为不给单词提示。

本人就这两种情况进行了深入的研究,总结出十三条语法填空的解题技巧。

一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。

单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。

在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。

技巧一:名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例1:There are many students living at school, the__(child)houses are all far from school.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格ehildren's。

高中英语语法填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

高中英语语法填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

高中英语语法填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。

"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】is associated;Using;who或that;on /upon;published;and;difference;more important;combining;Basically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。

高中英语语法填空解题方法及练习题

高中英语语法填空解题方法及练习题

一、语法填空破题方法语法填空是从语法角度对短文进行适当的分散挖空,考查方式分为自由填空类及提示性填空类。

其目的是考查学生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。

有的学生经过高中三年时间对这种题型进行反复练习、掌握了一定的解题技巧及进行一系列的强化训练后,但从他们在高考中对这一题型方面的解题情况来看,依然存在着很多不足,结果仍不令人满意。

究其原因,主要有以下几点:一、词汇量缺乏二、语法关薄弱三、考点不明确四、解题技巧不明晰一、提示性填空的解题技巧技巧一:若提示词为动词,则先要进行两个步骤:(1)若句子中无谓语动词,说明所给提示词则为句子谓语动词,则需考虑动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致。

如果空格前是助动词、情态动词,则空格一定是动词原形。

(2)若句子中已经有一个谓语动词,而且没有连词,则所给提示词为非谓语动词,需考虑非谓语动词,包括现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式。

做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。

如果与中心词是主动关系,一般用现在分词。

如果与中心词是被动关系,一般用过去分词。

如果表示将来,一般用动词不定式。

技巧二:若提示词为名词,则需考虑:(1)可数名词或是不可数名词;(2)可数名词单数或复数。

技巧三:若提示词为形容词、副词则需考虑:(1)形容词修饰名词;(2)副词修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子;(3)形容词和副词的比较级、最高级。

技巧四:若考查括号内给出单词的其他形式,通过分析句子结构,判断句子缺少什么成分(修饰什么词),再用正确的单词形式补充完整。

介词、冠词、所有格后接名词、形容词修饰名词、副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子。

该空同时考查学生的单词拼写能力。

二、纯空格题的解题技巧技巧一:若判断为介词则需考虑:(1)介词的基本用法;(2)固定搭配。

技巧二:若判断为代词则需找出代词所指代的名词,根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。

(1)如果空格后是名词,就应该考虑空格处是否用物主代词(my,your,his等)、指示代词(this, that等)、不定代词(few,little, many),所有格或形容词等进行修饰。

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高中英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,是因为健康的生活方式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。

(1)考查形容词。

根据后文的had finished过去完成时,可判断事情发生在过去之前,a few months earlier“几个月之前”,可以和过去完成时连用,故填earlier。

(2)考查时态。

根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词,此处考查固定句型had done…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就……,故填noticed。

(3)考查非谓语动词。

分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语the woman和explain(解释)之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填explaining。

(4)考查时态。

分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词,根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时,主语为I,故填have made。

(5)考查冠词。

age的可数名词,此处是泛指,应用不定冠词,又actual是元音音素开头,故填an。

(6)考查形容词。

此处应填形容词作为feel的表语,youth的形容词是young和youthful,故填young/youthful。

(7)考查名词。

此处应填名词作为finding的宾语,connect的名词形式connection为可数名词,some可以理解为“一些/某个”,故此处可以用名词单数形式,也可用复数形式,故填connection/connections。

(8)考查介词。

句意:拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。

分析句子可知此处应填介词,再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with,故填with。

(9)考查非谓语动词。

tend to do sth固定短语,“倾向于做某事”,故填to score。

(10)考查定语从句。

分析句子可知,此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词,先行词one在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词which引导,故填which。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,时态,非谓语动词,冠词,介词,名词,定语从句以及多个知识点的考查,是一篇健康类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly come across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills.【答案】 effective;Compared;less;If;ourselves;difficulties;it;am concerned;of;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了用英语写日记的好处。

(1)考查形容词。

句意:用英语记日记是提高我们写作能力的有效方法之一。

此处在句中作定语,修饰中心词ways,因此用形容词。

故填effective。

(2)考查非谓语动词。

句意:与其他形式的写作相比,日记更短,花费的时间更少。

此处在句中作状语,且compare与句子主语it之间是逻辑动宾关系,应使用过去分词,表被动;此处位于句首,因此首字母要大写。

故填Compared。

(3)考查形容词。

句意:与其他形式的写作相比,日记更短,花费的时间更少。

根据句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容词的比较级构成并列结构,time是不可数名词,应用形容词little的比较级less修饰。

故填less。

(4)考查连词。

句意:如果我们坚持这种做法,渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。

此句用if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,而且在句首,首字母应大写。

故填If。

(5)考查代词。

句意:如果我们坚持这种做法,渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。

反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。

根据句意可知,此处主语we 发出的动作施加在自己身上,应使用反身代词ourselves。

故填ourselves。

(6)考查名词。

句意:在用英语记日记的过程中,我们肯定遇到许多困难。

此处前有many修饰,因此用名词复数。

故填difficulties。

(7)考查代词。

句意:首先,我们常常很难找到合适的词语来表达我们的思想。

此处代替句中的主语从句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind,因此用形式主语it。

It happens that. . . 固定句式,“碰巧……”故填it。

(8)考查固定搭配。

句意:就我而言,我的建议是我们应该随时准备一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。

as far as I am concerned固定短语,“就我而言”,根据语境可知,此处描述的是目前的状态,应使用一般现在时。

故填am concerned。

(9)考查介词。

句意:总之,我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。

be of +抽象名词,表示人或物的特征;be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。

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