最新高考英语一轮复习-Unit-Robots练习
高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots练习新人教版选修
Unit 2 RobotsⅠ.阅读理解A(2018湖南岳阳教学质量检测二) Junxi Emma Yang played Carnegie Hall before she got to high school.But her piano skills may have to take a back seat to her programming skill.According to World Journal,a U.S.-based Chinese media organization,Emma,a 14-year-old student at the Brearley School in Manhattan,New York started coding when she was 6.Four years later,her beloved grandmother began developing Alzheimer’s.When Emma’s family moved to New York from Hong Kong in 2014,she became passionate about programming.By the time she was 10,her grandmother had already developed the disease.Emma got right to work.With her coding skills,she had a smartphone app created before long,designed to help people suffering from Alzheimer’s.“Now,‘Timeless’ has moved to the second stage of design,”says Emma.Emma hopes her grandmother can benefit from the artificial intelligence technology built into “Timeless”,the app Emma has developed,to overcome her memory loss.Emma’s newly finished app has gained support from Dr.Melissa Kramps,an Alzheimer’s specialist,and from Kairo,a developer specializing in artificial intelligence.“Timeless” uses facial recognition to remind someone with Alzheimer’s of vital information about the person whose photo they are looking at on their screen.It also signals whether they have just called somebody.The app also allows for the photo-talking,then moves to identify the people on the screen.The Timeless project is featured on the website Indiegogo for fundraising.Emma is hoping to raise $50,000 and work alongside professional programmers to have“Timeless” lunched by the end of 2018.Many people have hailed Emma for her efforts.Bill Gates voiced his support,commending her on her bid to help bridge the gap between people with Alzheimer’s and the ones they love.1.What do we know about Emma?A.She is better at the piano than programming.B.Alzheimer’s failed to attack Emma’s granny.C.She used to live in China before moving to U.S.D.Her app is going to be launched all by herself.2.Why is Emma trying to create the app “Timeless”?A.To benefit from the artificial intelligence technology.B.To work alongside professional programmers.C.To gain reputation and become famous after school.D.To help her grandmother overcome the disease.3.What is it like if someone develops Alzheimer’s according to the passage?A.He will lose his memory.B.He will lose his hearing.C.He will lose his ability to walk.D.He will lose his ability to take photos.4.Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “hailed” in the last paragraph?A.Thanked.B.Blamed.C.Praised.D.Criticized.语篇解读:本文主要讲述了埃玛的祖母得了阿尔茨海默病,为了帮助祖母克服失忆,埃玛研发了一款名叫“Timeless”的应用程序。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots课后达标检测7高三7英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 2 Robots (建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·南昌二模)Robots are now being employed notjust for dangerous tasks, such as discovering mines orrescuing people in disasters. They are also findingapplications as household help and as nursing assistants. As increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial intelligence, take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people see them and behave towards them becomes ever more urgent.A team led by Sari Nijssen of Radboud University and Markus Paulus, Professor of Developmental Psychology at LudwigMaximiliansUniversität(LMU), have carried out a study to determine the degree to which people show concern for robots and behave towards them based on moral principles.According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question：“Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives？” The participants were faced with a hypothetical(假设的) moral dilemma: Would they be prepared to put a single person at risk in order to save a group of injured persons? In the situations presented the intended victim was either a human, a humanoid robot that had been humanized to various degrees or a robot that was clearly recognizable as a machine.The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it. Situations that included vivid stories in which the robot was described as a merciful being or as a creature with its own understandings, experiences and thoughts, were more likely to stop the study participants from sacrificing it in the interests of anonymous(无名的) humans.“This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot，” says Paulus. “One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far. Such efforts could come into conflict with their intended function—to be of help to us.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
备战2020年高考英语一轮精品复习Unit2 Robots 练习
课时作业（三十二）选修⑦Unit 2RobotsI.阅读理解A（2019·郑州第一次质量预测）A day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full of typical teenage stuff: school, baseball practice and homework. And then he starts cooking. “Some nights I'm up until 1：00 a．m. making pies, or even later if we're cooking beef,” said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida, US.For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lanster's parents' home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by themselves. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them until the pair decided to do something nice for charity(慈善事业). “We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen gadgets(小器具),” Lanster said. “But we wanted to make this something positive for people other than us.”Lauster and Moran focus on Common Threads, a charity that aims to teach kids in poor communities to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lanster's parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1,600 to the charity.Now, they're taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. They have started to organize private dinner parties with a similar model: the host pays for the ingredients, and the guests make a donation to a charity of their choice.Without formal training, Lanster said he had been interested in cooking since he helped his mom in the kitchen when he was very young. He learned how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching TV programs. Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither of them is sure what they will do in the future, but they've promised their parents that they will leave professional cooking alone until they finish school.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Lanster和Kelly Moran组织慈善捐赠的事迹。
高考英语一轮复习选修Unit Robots 可编辑
A．satisfaction
B．inspiration
C．regulation
D．tension
2．Once a fire breaks out，sound the fire C and then leave
the hotel quickly.
A．cushion B．chapter C．alarm D．basement
A．abolish
B．exchanged
C．disobey
D．predicted
Ⅱ.短语填空 leave...alone；set aside；reach for；fall in love with； take...seriously；ring up；in all；be bound to；or rather；
5．You’d better not ask a foreigner how much he earns.That’s a personal D . A．favour B．talent C．dignity D．affair
6．She was B innocent because there wasn’t enough evidence. A．appointed B．declared C．sponsored D．Opposed
A．stresses B．talents C．patterns D．Faiths
9．After they got B ，she never remarried.
A．resigned
B．divorced
C．panicked
D．embarrassed
10．If you continue to C the rules，you will be punished.
备战2020年高考英语一轮精品复习Unit2 Robots练习
选修七 Unit 2 Robots练习I.阅读理解AClaude Sammut, a professor of computer science and engineering at the University of New South Wales in Australia, said it would soon be possible for robots to defeat the stars of the future.For many years, Mr Sammut has been a member of a project called RoboCup, where robots have been programmed to learn how to play football and compete against others in a football match.As he explains, the robots are having difficulty in learning how to control the ball and move the ball on their own, but he is still full of confidence that one day in the future they will show the same skills as Wayne Rooney, who is one of the best football players in the world.Mr Sammut also said, “In 1968, John McCarthy and Donald Michie made a bet with David Levy, who was then the chess champion in Scotland, that within 10 years a computer program would be able to beat him. It took a little bit longer than 10 years (nearly 30 years) but eve ntually such programs came into being.”“In the same spirit of a grand challenge, RoboCup aims to develop a team of robots that can defeat the world soccer champion team by the year 2050. To achieve this, or come even closer to the ambition, the robots will have to be able to sense and act in completely unstructured environments. This will require major advances in perception (感知), decision-making, learning, and co-operative behaviors. Considering robots are integrated hardware and software systems, great advances will also be needed in sensors (传感器), energy storage, and materials.”语篇解读：你相信机器人的球技有一天会超过人类吗？科学家预测在2050年，人类最好的足球队将被机器人打败。
高考英语一轮复习提能练三十二Unit2Robots含解析
Unit 2 RobotsⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·河北省高三年级名校联考) In elementary school，Glenn Cameron was very aware of the challenges faced by his friend，Roger，who had lost a hand.Now he has built an artificial helper for him.The robotic hand is called “Dexi”．Each of its fingers can move independently.The strength and speed of the hand's“muscles” can be controlled.He's also created a digital version of this hand，which responds on a computer screen.Through a special headset，the system takes electrical signals from a human brain，sends them to a computer，and then the computer “ tells” the hand what to do.For example，to make the hand close，you “see” a fist in your head.In fact，Cameron's first robotic hand was 3D printed online.Realizing the hand was too limited，he decided to build his own.It was quite a challenge，but his new version was better.It was also cheap，compared to many other robotic hand projects.Cameron says designing and building the hand was hard，but he went on.Then came the one Roger is using.Cameron is working on a hand that can actually be used by a person who's lost a hand at present.He says the new hand will be simpler，because there won't be as much space.To make up for this，he's adding a mini camera and trying to make the hand smarter.Cameron encourages young people who think they might want to do something demanding and similar，“ You just begin working towards it.Take one little step at a time，purposeful and steadfast，sooner or later you're going to get to the place you long for.”语篇解读在小学的时候，Glenn Cameron看到朋友缺少一只手，内心很受触动，他现在已经制造出了可以由人脑控制的机械手来帮助朋友。
(新课改省份专用)高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Robots课下作业(一_三)(含解析)新人教版选修7
Unit 2Robots课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It is desired (渴望) that the project be finished before the end of this month.2．Tom has been attached to his mother and he must have a deep affection (感情) for her.3．A fire alarm (警报) went off and the people in the building had to go out of their house.4．With your diligence and concentration, you are bound (一定的) to succeed in entering an ideal university.5．Students are required to obey (遵守) the rules of the school.6．From where I stand, I am not in favour (支持) of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.7．Although I have just graduated from junior (初级的) middle school, I have finished the books for Senior One students and now I am working on the books for Senior Two.8．On seeing that the famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend accompanying (陪伴) her, all the fans burst out screaming.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．Li Ming has been ❶desiring (desire) to be a writer, but his father wants him to become a doctor.Instead of ❶obeying(obey) his father, he has devoted all his time to reading and writing. He has ❶a talent for writing and always sets ❶ aside some time for his hobby. ❶ Accompanied (accompany) by his mother, he often goes to the bookstore where he ❶scans (scan) the books he likes.Though he is junior ❶ tomany people in some ways, he never gives up and he ❶has_won (win) a few composition contests in the past few years, causing many teenagers ❶to_envy_(envy) his progress in writing. Of course, it's too early ❶ to_declare (declare) his efforts a success.2．Jack was walking slowly towards his office when he heard strange steps behind him.He turned ❶around and saw Mrs. Brown, a woman who had a talent for designing cartoon characters in her company.They had quarreled several times for she was not ❶in favour of any of the ideas he put forward and she thought his works couldn't win her ❶satisfaction (satisfy)．Therefore, she always tried to avoid being left ❶alone together with him.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．院门口站着两头石狮子。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots基础达标练7高三7英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 2 Robots**阅读理解。
It’s an annual argument. Do we or do we not go on holiday? My wife says no because we have no savings to save us. I say you only live once and we work hard and what’s the point if you can’t go on holiday. The joy of a recession (不景气) means no argument next year —we just won’t go.Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful. For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday. A YouGov survey of 2,000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money. A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couples.Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believes money may be different things to men and women. ＂People can say the same things about money but have different ideas of what it’s for, ＂ he explains. ＂They’ll say it’s to save, to spend, for security, for freedom, to show someone you love them.＂ He says men are more likely to see money as a way of buying status and of showing their parents that they’ve achieved something.＂The biggest problem is that couples assume each other know what’s going on with their finances, but they don’t. There seems to be more of a taboo (禁忌) about talking about money than about death. But you both need to know what you’re doing, who’s paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately. In a healthy relationship, you don’t have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it.＂1. What does the author say about going on holiday in Paragraph 1?A. It will cost them too much money.B. Few people can afford it without working hard.C. It makes all the hard work worthwhile.D. It is the chief cause of family quarrels.2. According to the text, what does Kim Stephenson believe?A. Money is often a symbol of a person’s status.B. Money means a great deal to both men and women.C. Men and women spend money on different things.D. Men and women view money in different ways.3. The author suggests that couples should________.A. put their money together instead of keeping it separatelyB. discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationshipC. make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgetsD. avoid arguing about money matters to remain romantic【文章大意】文章通过度假的问题引入话题，男人和女人对钱的看法是不一样的，夫妻应该就钱的问题多进行讨论，这样可以建立健康的关系。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
学习-----好资料Unit 2 Robots一、单句语法填空1．Having________ (pile)the fallen leaves in the yard，the cleaner left with a smile. 2．If you ________ (obey)the law，you would be punished.3．After ________ (divorce)her husband，she swore never to marry again.4．It's surprising that he ________ (desire)so much money.5．Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car________ (wash)．6．This new medicine ________ (test)out on the animals for several times so far. 7．With the old people and young children________ (leave)alone at home，more and more peasants come to big cities to make a fortune.8．She was very beautiful but she did not like____________(envy)by so many people. 9．Tim refused ____________(accompany)by his father when he went for a haircut. 10．Often the robots would favour designs that were________ (grand)than their owners wanted.答案1.piled2.disobeyed3.divorcing4.desired5.washed6.has been tested7.left8.to be envied9.to be accompanied 10.grander二、完形填空完型填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom's garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his更多精品文档．好资料学习-----orange tree with his radio.He __7__ the music all day.that After and winter. in spring, summer, autumn true. That is quite Tom __8__ thingsTom the work. the music that does his sits with radio. And everything __9__. It is heknows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.名师点评本文介绍了汤姆庭园中各种植物的生长以及销售情况，并说明了懒惰的汤姆为什么能长出这么好的植物。
(D)1. A. weekB. monthC. seasonD. year【解析】D。
根据下文汤姆春夏秋冬都会在园子里种各种植物，说明园子里一年到头都长着植物，故year为正确选项。
(A)2. A. better B. worseC. lessD. later【解析】A。
很明显，汤姆的植物园比村子里其余人的应好得多，故应用比较级better。
(B)3. A. buysB. sellsC. borrowsD. lends【解析】B。
根据文意，汤姆到市场上去应是卖自己种植的花，水果及蔬菜，故选sells。
(C)4. A. dearB. badC. bigD. small【解析】C。
这里应选择一个褒义形容词修饰汤姆的蔬菜水果，故只能选big。
(B)5. A. politelyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. carefully【解析】B。
因为蔬菜水果长得好，所以在市场上卖得很快，故quickly为正确选项。
(D)6. A. angry B. busyC. tiredD. lazy【解析】D。
根据下文汤姆没有花很多的时间去管理园子而是坐在树下听音乐，故选lazy。
(A)7. A. listens to B. hearsC. watchesD. speaks【解析】A。
表示听音乐这一动作应用listen to 。
(B)8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes【解析】B。
根据文意，汤姆春夏秋冬在园子里是在种各种植物，故选plant。
(C)9. A. doesB. movesC. growsD. plays更多精品文档．学习-----好资料【解析】C。
grows在这里表示园子里的一切在不断地生长。
(D)10.A. workB. rainC. storiesD. music【解析】D。
上文讲到音乐使得园子里的一切又大又美，说明植物也像人一样喜欢音乐，故选music。
三、阅读理解A段【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·辽宁省重点中学协作体三模)Most artists have a favorite material they like to work with.For 28-year-old Kristen Alice, it happens to be garbage.The eco-friendly designer uses her incredible talent to transform garbage like empty drink bottles and candy wrappers into charming dresses that sell for thousands of dollars.Kristen says the idea came to her after she saw how much waste she and her three college roommates generated on a daily basis.The Fine Arts student began to dream about transforming the deserted bags and packages into beautiful garments.Her first dress made from plastic bags and rolled magazines was strange, fun and even charming.However, she only made it to test her creativity.The young designer did not consider starting a commercial venture(企业)until she spent a week working at Couture Fashion Week in New York City.There she observed the excitement generated by new and vintage(复古的)looks and decided to see if her unusual idea would result in as much enthusiasm.She began by creating a line of 12 garbage-inspired dresses.They were a huge success.Today her company that has offices in Palm Beach, Florida and New York City, produces a wide variety of dresses ranging from cocktail dresses to ball gowns (礼服)．Kristen, of course, doesn't search garbage cans for her material anymore.Instead, she seeks it from companies that have produced more than they need and are planning to throw away the extras.However, if you think the garbage-inspired dresses come cheap, think again.The price for ready-made creations retails(零售)from $500 to $1,500.Though that may appear expensive, the designer says she has no shortage of customers.In fact she now even 更多精品文档．学习-----好资料has garbage-inspired clothing for men that includes jackets, ties, trousers and even board shorts! While most of the clothes are strong enough to resist multiple wears, whether they can be cleaned is a little unclear.文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道类文章。