西昌远亮教育初三定语从句专项复习
中考定语从句讲解与练习精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版中考定语从句讲解与练习一、定语从句的概述在复合句中修饰或限定名词、代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰或限定的名词、代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。
定语从句放在所修饰、限定的词（先行词）之后。
例1：The boy who is reading a story book is my brother. 那个正在读一本故事书的男孩是我的兄弟。
在这句话中，who is reading a story book.是定语从句。
它修饰、限定the boy，the boy是先行词，引导定语从句的who是引导词。
二、定语从句的分类：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况，与先行词的关系非常密切，翻译时一般要译到先行词的前面；如果去掉，则整个句子的意思含混不清。
A doctor is a person who looks after people's health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人。
2. 非限制性定语从句起到补充说明作用，译为汉语时常不译作定语，而是根据句意译为相应的其他形式的从句。
它与主句的关系不如限制性定语从句密切，只是对先行词作附加说明，既使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。
非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与主句隔开，如非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号与隔开。
Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years.昨天，吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆了两年。
三、定语从句的引导词引导定语从句的词称为引导词，它一方面连接先行词和定语从句；别一方面又在定语从句中充当句子成份，引导词一般不能按照疑问代词或疑问副词的意义进行翻译，一般情况下应译为“……的”。
定语从句的引导词可为分为关系代词和关系副词。
2024年中考英语专题复习之定语从句用法归纳
2024届中考英语专题复习之定语从句用法归纳定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它通常由关系代词who、whom、whose、which或关系副词when、where、why引导。
定语从句可以用来修饰名词或代词，起到补充说明的作用。
在初中阶段，学生需要掌握定语从句的用法和特点，以便更好地理解和运用英语语法。
一、定语从句的类型关系代词定语从句关系代词who、whom、whose、which和that都可以引导定语从句，但它们的使用有所不同。
who引导的定语从句用来修饰人，例如:She is the person who gave me the book.(她是给我书的人。
)whom引导的定语从句用来修饰人或物，例如:He is the man whom I saw yesterday.(我是昨天看见的那个人。
)whose引导的定语从句用来修饰人或物，例如:This is the house whose windows were broken last week.(这是上周被打破了的窗户的房子。
)which引导的定语从句用来修饰名词，例如:I saw the movie which was directed by my favorite director.(我看了我最喜爱的导演执导的电影。
)that引导的定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，例如:That is the building which I want to visit.(那就是我想参观的建筑。
) 关系副词定语从句关系副词when、where、why也可以引导定语从句，但它们的使用有所不同。
when引导的定语从句用来修饰时间，例如:I met her when she was a student.(我见她的时候她还是学生。
)where引导的定语从句用来修饰地点，例如:I will meet you where we agreed.(我会在我们商定的地点见你。
初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题
初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行!词。
引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which, that 。
引导定语从句的关系副词有whe n, where, why 。
关系代词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，定语。
关系副词在定语从句中做状语。
一、w ho引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。
This is the man who helped me.The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John ' s brother.二、w hom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语，修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。
The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room.The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.( 介词后whom 不能省略)The babies whom the nu rses are look ing after are very healthy.(固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。
look for / look after /take care of /put on / take off …)三、w hose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。
Do you know the woma n whose n ame is Mary. Pass me the dictio nary whose cover is black.He has a frie nd whose father is a doctor.四、t hat引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。
2024年中考英语专项复习句型：定语从句
定语从句1.定义：充当定语作用的从句，用于限制、描绘或说明主句中某一个名词、代词或整个句子。
2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的对象称为先行词。
3.关系词：按定语从句与其先行词的关系，分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句与其先行词的关系密切，其间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与其先行词的关系比较松散，其间要用逗号隔开。
5.关系代词引导的限制性定语从句关系代词除了起连接主句和从句的作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
当关系代词作宾语时，通常可省略。
Eg:The man who/that is standing under the tree is our new English teacher.（作主语）I bought this book(which/that)I thought was interesting.（作宾语）The city is no longer the same as it was.（作表语）Bill doesn’t like the house whose window is broken.（作定语）6.关系副词引导的限制性定语从句关系副词在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点、原因等。
Eg:I still remember the day when we met for the first time.They booked the hotel where they stayed last summer holiday.The teacher didn’t accept the reason why he was late again.7.非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as,which,who,whom,whose;关系副词有when 和where.Eg:As we all know,water will turn into ice when the temperature is below zero.My grandpa,who is over eighty,exercises every day.Many people are used to staying up late,which is bad for their health.Jimmy knew the boy,whom I talked with just now.Frank visited a small farm,where his father worked twenty years ago.8.关系代词和关系副词的选择(1)从句缺少成分，则选择关系代词(2)从句不缺成分，则选择关系副词Eg:They talked about the city________the singer held a concert.A.whoseB.thatC.whereD./解析：C.从句不缺成分，因此需选择关系副词where.They talked about the city________was famous as a trade center.A.whoseB.thatC.whereD./解析：B.从句缺少主语，因此需选择关系代词，且根据句意应选择that.9.关系代词that和which用法辨析that和which在定语从句中都可指物，且可作主语或宾语。
九年级英语语法定语从句专题复习
定语从句专题复习定语从句（ Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句往常出此刻先行词以后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有： who, whom, whose(一般指人), that（指人或物）, which(指物)等。
关系副词有：when （时间） , where(地址), why（原由）等。
（1）关系代词指引的定语从句关系代词所取代的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充任主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
① who, whom, that这些词取代的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用以下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you他就是你想见的人吗（who / that 在从句中作主语）He is the man (whom/ that) I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/who/that在从句中作saw 的宾语 , 能够省略）② whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还能够同of which交换），比如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose/of which cover （封面）is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
③ which, that它们所取代的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，比如：Rosa likes music that/which is quite and gentle.（which / that 在句中作宾语）This is the book (that/which) I 'm looking for . （which / that 在句中作look for 的宾语）（2）关系副词指引的定语从句关系副词可取代的先行词是时间、地址或原由的名词，在从句中作状语。
中考初三专项复习定语从句
中考初三专项复习定语从句一．引入环节看下面的句子，试着找出定语。
（请在定语部分划线）1. I have a very good book.2. I have a book to read.3. I have an interesting book.4. I have a book written by Lu Xun.5. I have a book about Chinese history.6. I have a book which the teacher recommended.观察句子，试着找出定语从句。
（请在定语从句部分划线）1. The woman who wears a pair of glasses is Mary.2. This is the teacher who helps me a lot.3. This is the house where I lived two years ago.4. Tell me the reason why you were absent yesterday.有定语从句的复合句的构成。
（请把两个句子合并为一个从句，并写在横线上）1. The woman is Mary.2. The woman wears a pair of glasses.1. Do you know the man?2. The man gave us a speech yesterday.总结：定语从句所在句子的结构二．学习目标1.掌握定语从句的分类2.掌握关系代词的用法3.掌握关系副词的用法4.掌握关系代词与关系副词的区别三．知识讲解定语从句的分类—限定性和非限定性限定性定语从句：例句：This is the player who got the first prize.特点：1.限定性定语从句用于修饰和限定先行词，与先行词之间的关系非常密切。
如果删去，则剩下的部分意思就会含混不清。
2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习定语从句中考高频考点总结(讲义)
2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】定语从句中考高频考点总结（讲义）九年级英语教研室整理概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。
关系词的作用：1、放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用。
2、在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。
定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
注：限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.（that作宾语，可以省略）用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. （作宾语可以省略）， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。
在口语中，有时可用who代替whom。
例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.（作主语）Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？（作宾语）特别注意：1）当关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时，可省略。
中考定语从句复习总结
第三节定语从句一.定语从句定义：用来修饰名词或代词或整个句子的从句叫作定语从句。
定语从句位于被修饰的名词或代词之后。
先行词: 定语从句在复合句中起定语作用,它所修饰的词称为先行词,引导定语从句的连接词分为关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as和关系副词when,where,why等.二．定语从句的重难点--判断连接词例句Do you know the boy who is standing under the tree你认识站在树底下的那个男孩吗?This is the person whom you are looking for.这就是你要找的那个人。
.Do you know the man whose name is Cheng Yu?你认识一个叫程宇的人吗?注意:whose既可指人,也可指物。
如:Do you see the house whose windows are very big?你看见窗户很大的那座房子吗?Do you like the girl whose hair is very long?你喜欢这个头发很长的女孩吗?The bike which was bought by my uncle is black.)我叔叔买的那辆自行车是黑色的。
This is the book which you want to borrow.这就是你要借的书。
Look!That is the factory where I have worked for ten years.瞧!那就是我工作过十年的工厂。
I still remember the day when I came to this city.我还记得我来这座城市的那一天。
This is the reason why I was late for work.这就是我上班迟到的原因。
.t hat的特殊用法1.whom,which,that的省略与介词提前-一whom,which,that作定语从句的宾语时,可以省略。
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1. He came back to the village ______ he spent years in his childhood.A. whichB. thatC. 不填D. in which2. The village _______ he stayed for five years has disappeared in the map.A. whichB. thatC. 不填D. where3. How can I forget the days ______ we spent together?A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. where4. He did not give the reason _____ he was late for school.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. how5. The reason ______ he told us at the meeting turned out to be a made-up story.A. thatB. whyC. for whichD. when6. Jack chose to become a political fighter after college, ______ was against his parents’ will.A. itB. asC. whichD. that7. Who was the man ______ you talked a moment ago?A. thatB. whoC. whomD. to whom8. Most of the land areas _____ were covered by trees before have become deserts.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. 不填9. The book _____ I spent 30 yuan is well worth reading.A. whichB. on whichC. thatD. on that10. I still remember the little wooden room _______ my brother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. in which11. 23. He is the only one of those boys who never ______ late for school.A. hasB. haveC. comeD. comes12. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _______ were popular then.A. 不填B. thatC. whichD. who13. This is the reason _______ he is leaving now.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. 不填14. It is for this reason ______ he is leaving now.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. 不填15. No one would believe the reason ______ he gave for his absence from the meeting.A. whichB. whyC. for whichD. to which16. In the last years we planted thousands of young trees around our village, ________ two thirds have survived the drought.A. 不填B. whichC. which ofD. of which17. Such a man ______ you described doesn’t seem to have ever existed.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who18. I have the same magazine _______ you bought just now.A. whichB. likeC. thatD. as19. Those houses are sold at such a low price _______ people expected.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which20. I have never heard so strange a story ______ he told us.A. thatB. whichC. butD. as21. He is the only one of those boys who never ______ late for school.A. hasB. haveC. comeD. comes22. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _______ were popular then.A. 不填B. thatC. whichD. who23. This is the reason ________ he is leaving now.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. 不填24. It is for this reason ______ he is leaving now.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. 不填25. No one would believe the reason ______ he gave for his absence from the meeting.A. whichB. whyC. for whichD. to which26. In the last years we planted thousands of young trees around our village, _______ two thirds have survived the drought.A. 不填B. whichC. which ofD. of which27. Such a man _______ you described doesn’t seem to have ever existed.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who28. I have the same magazine _________ you bought just now.A. whichB. likeC. thatD. as29. Those houses are sold at such a low price _______ people expected.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which30. I have never heard so strange a story _______ he told us.A. thatB. whichC. butD. as31. —Do you know the man ______ is talking with your father?—Yes, he’s our headmaster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom32. Is this the river _____ I can swim?A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one33. This is the best hotel in the city _____ I know.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it34. Can you lend me the dictionary ______ the other day?A. that you boughtB. you bought itC. that you bought itD. which you bought it35. Anyone ______ with what I said may put up you hands.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree36. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A. thatB. itC. whichD. who37. The man ______ coat is black is waiting at the gateA. who’sB. whoseC. thatD. of which.38. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____ my sister.A. which; isB. whom; wasC. who; isD. who; was39. I love places ______ the people are really friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who40. The world ______ is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC. where we live inD. we live inKeys: 1~5 D D A C A 6~10 C D B B D 11~15 D B C A A 16~20 D C D B D21~25 D B C A A 26~30 D C D B D 31~35 B B C A C 36~40 A B C C D。