高考英语总复习 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions课件 新人教版选修8
高考英语 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 【高考复习课件】
用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子
1．这台机器把石头碾成粉末。 The machine pounds the stones into _p_o_w__d_er_. 2．这项专利期限为三年。 The _p_a_t_en_t_ runs out in three years' time. 3．你能分辨这对双胞胎吗？ Can you _d_is_t_in_g_u_i_s_h_ the twins apart? 4．他个性消极。 He has a _p_a_s_s_iv_e_ disposition.
用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子
1．他们到达办公室很快就开始他们的工作了。 No sooner had they got to the office than they _s_e_t_a_b_o_u_t their work. 2．电话占线，所以我打不通经理的电话。 The line is always engaged, so I can't _g_e_t_t_h_ro_u_g_h_to the manager. 3．美餐一顿后，他们开始去爬这座山的山顶。 Having had a good meal, they _s_e_t_o_u_t_ to climb to the top of the mountain. 4．杰克差点掉下悬崖，但是他成功地挂住直到救援到来。 Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to_h_a_n_g__o_n_until help came.
运用 用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)Human Rights groups are calling _f_o_r the release of political prisoners.
高考英语一轮复习 unit3 inventors and inventions考点全解 新人教版
Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ.单项填空1．(2013·湖北襄樊四中期末考试)A wellwritten composition ________ a good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A．calls on B．calls forC．calls up D．calls off解析：call for 需要。
call on 号召，拜访某人；call up 使回忆起；call off 取消。
答案：B2．(2013·济南外国语学校质检)The man who hit 9 people in a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer ________ between fantasy and reality.A．distinguish B．discourageC．disturb D．disappear解析：distinguish区分。
句意：连续撞了九人的那位男人喝了如此多的酒以致于他的大脑不能再区分虚幻与现实。
答案：A3．(2013·武汉调研)When it comes to secondhand cars, one has to be as ________ as possible about the source and the condition of them.A．cautious B．patientC．urgent D．casual解析：cautious 小心的，谨慎的。
句意：当谈及二手车时，你要尽可能对它的来源和状况小心。
patient 耐心的；urgent 紧急的；casual 随便的。
答案：A4．The rescuers ________ to work as soon as they arrived at the spot of the accident.A．set out B．set offC．set up D．set in解析：考查词组辨析。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点Unit3Inventorsandinventions
Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ.阅读理解AEarly one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run around the needle without any problems.Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious (无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to us”．篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语一轮复习话题38发明家与发明(Unit3Inventorsandinventions)新人教
话题38 创造家与创造〔Unit 3 Inventors and inventions〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词｡1.distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] vi. & vt.显示……差异;使……有所不同;区分2.merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] adj.宽大;仁慈;慈悲→mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n.宽大;仁慈3.product [ˈprɒdʌkt] n.产品4.abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] adj.突然;意外→abruptly [ә'brʌptlɪ] adv.突然地,唐突地5.convenient [kənˈviːnɪənt] adj.便利,方便,就近→convenience [kənˈviːnɪəns] n.方便,便利→conveniently [kənˈviːnɪəntlɪ]adv.便利地,方便地6.caution [ˈkɔ:ʃən] n.小心,慎重→cautious [ˈkɔ:ʃəs] adj.小心,慎重→cautiously[ˈkɔ:ʃəslɪ] adv.小心地,慎重地7.passive [ˈpæsɪv] adj.被动;消极;被动语态8.seize [si:z] vt.抓住;捉住;夺9.file [faɪl] n.文件;档案;文件夹vt.提交;将……归档10.freezing [friːzɪŋ] adj.冰冻;严寒→freeze [friːz] v.冰冻11.innocent [ˈɪnəsənt] adj.清白;无罪;天真→innocence [ˈɪnəsəns] n.天真,清白12.bear [beə(r)] vt.忍受;忍耐;负担13.tap [tæp] vt.轻打;轻拍;轻敲n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头14.current [ˈkʌrənt] n.(水或气)流;电流adj.现在;当前15.stable [ˈsteɪb(ə)l] adj.稳固;稳定;安定16.associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] vt.联想;联系n.同伴,伙伴17.practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] adj.实际;实践;实用18 petence [ˈkɒmpətəns] n.能力;胜任;本领(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空｡1. I’m sorry, but I don’t know there is an abrupt ( abruptly)change of plan.2. As expected (expect), the sales manager gave in his notice at work today.3. We should try our best to put the enemy in a passive ( passive) position.4. As we all know, newspapers influence the current ( currently) of thought.5. I have heard two versions (version) of the accident.6．It’s freezing (freeze) outside. You’d better put on more clothes. 7．Your invention is ingenious, but not very practical (practice).8．I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience (convenient)．二、短语互译及运用(A)短语互译1.call up 给……打2.now and then 偶尔;有时3.set about 开场;着手4.dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入5.set out (to do) 开场(做)6.hang on 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住7.out of order 次序颠倒;发生故障8.get through 设法联系上(尤指打通);(设法)做完;通过9.ring back 回复10.ring off 挂断(B)灵活运用选择以上恰当词组填空｡1. The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.2. Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.3. These old photos called up childhood memories.4. I set out to knit(编织) a sweater but in the end it became a vest.5. He's not in; why don't you ring back after 6 o'clock6. He takes my sister out to the theatre now and then.7. My clock is out of order and waked me up at 3 this morning.三、课文语法填空When I called up my mother in the countryside 1 the telephone she was upset. There were some snakes in the courtyard 2 came near the house now and then. I think here was a chance for me to distinguish 3 by inventing something to catch the snakes 4 I set about working on some approaches. Finally I came up with an easy 5 convenient way: I put a bowl with some ice-cubes in it 6 the snakes’ habitat to make them sleepy, then I used a small net 7 (collect) the passive snakes and the next day I merrily released them all back 8 the wild. I was satisfied with my invention that I decided to seize the opportunity to apply 9 a patent. So I sent my invention to the patent office to get recognition. And 10 after I have had the recognition can I say that I am truly an inventor.【答案】1. on 2. which/ that 3. myself 4. so 5. and 6. over 7. to collect 8. into 9. for 10. only重点词汇精讲精练1. distinguish vt.区分；识别；〔常与from, between连用〕区别；区分背诵The man distinguishes himself by his wisdom这个人因智慧而扬名。
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修8
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Ⅰ.单词 由简到难,水到渠成 The first step is as good as half over. 【识记】 1.beaten track 被踩出来的路;常规;惯例 2.dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入 【默写】 1.不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住 hang on 2.挂断电话 ring off 3.给……打电话 call up 4.偶尔;有时 now and then 5.开始;着手 set about 6.开始(做) set out(to do) 7.次序颠倒;发生故障 out of order 8.设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过 get through 9.回复电话 ring back
(2)A well-written composition calls for a good choice
of
words and clear organization among other things. 一篇好的作文还需要选词准确,结构清晰。
(3)Had I known his telephone number,I would have called him up . 如果我知道他的电话,早打电话给他了。
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
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Ⅰ.单词 由简到难,水到渠成 The first step is as good as half over. 【识记阅读单词】 1.patent n. 专利证书;专利权 2.courtyard n. 院子;庭院;天井 3.walnut n. 胡桃;胡桃木 4.product n. 产品 5.powder n. 粉末;火药 6.perfume n. 香水;香味 7.stainless adj. 无锈的;不锈的;没有污点的 8.passive adj. 被动的;消极的;被动语态的 9.criterion n. (评判的)标准;尺度 10.valid adj. 有效的;确凿的 11.string n. 线;绳子;一串
高三英语一轮复习 基础必备 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 新人教版
recognition can you say that work hard can you achieve your
you are truly an inventor.
goal .
3.祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句
Follow it up，explore all around 3.给我一次机会，我会给你一个
2.表示“抓住”的相 3.含 fore-前缀的单词
1.后缀-ive 形容词集锦
关动的 ②passive 被动的 ③positive 积极的 ④negative 消极的 ⑤subjective 主观的 ⑥expensive 昂贵的
①forehead n．额头 ①seizevt.抓住；捉住
get through many hardships and survive.
教材原句
句式仿写
1.before 引导时间状 1.在遭受地震袭击的地区，人们的生
语从句
活要过很长时间才会恢复正常。
The next morning I got It will be a long time before the
④Some of the newly-planted apple trees have also begun to bear. 结果实
(1)can't bear doing/to do sth. 不能忍受做某事 can't bear sb./sb.'s doing/to do sth.
不能忍受某人做某事 (2)bear/keep sth.in mind 记住某事 bear/keep in mind that... 记住……
it，and before you know it，you 惊喜。
高三英语一轮复习3：Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
10．出乎某人的意料_o_u_t_o_f_o_n_e_'_s_e_x_p_e_c_t_a_ti_o_n__ 11．一种新方法_a__n_e_w__a_p_p_r_o_a_c_h__ 12．塞车；交通堵塞___tr_a_f_f_ic_j_a_m______ 13．生物___li_v_in__g_c_r_e_a_tu_r_e_s_ 14．不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住___h_a_n_g_o_n________
3．You will see the products of Liu Ling alcohol ________(advertise) on every avenue of Baoding City.
君不见，黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。 君不见，高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪。 人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月。 天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。 烹羊宰牛且为乐，会须一饮三百杯。 岑夫子，丹丘生，将进酒，杯莫停。 与君歌一曲，请君为我倾耳听。 钟鼓馔玉不足贵，但愿长醉不复醒。 古来圣贤皆寂寞，惟有饮者留其名。 陈王昔时宴平乐，斗酒十千恣欢谑。 主人何为言少钱，径须沽取对君酌。 五花马，千金裘，呼儿将出换美酒，与尔同销万古愁
15．_st_a_i_n_le_s_s_ adj.无锈的；不锈的；无污点的→__s_t_a_in___ n．污点；瑕疵；锈
16．_f_r_ee_z_i_n_g_ adj.冰冻的；严寒的→__f_re_e_z_e__ v．使…… 冻住/结冰；冻结
17．_i_n_n_o_c_e_n_t adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→_in_n_o_c_e_n_c_e n．清白；无辜；天真无邪
Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．________(prepare)with some research findings, I ________ ________ three possible approaches. 经过一番研究准备之后，我决定采用三种可能的方 法。
高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
a
6
• ★话题佳句 • 1．Undoubtedly, the new discovery is
bound to be of great benefit to improving our life quality. • 毫无疑问，这项新发现注定会提高我们的生 活质量。
a
7
• 2．It is with the help of the longdistance educational system that we have improved our learning efficiency.
• 13．______ca_u_t_io_n___n．小心；谨慎 →______c_au_t_io_u_s__ adj.小心的；谨慎的 →___c_a_u_ti_ou_s_l_y ___adv.小心地；谨慎地
a
11
• 14．___i_d_en_t_if_ic_a_ti_o_n_n．鉴定；辨认；身份 证明→__i_d_en_t_if_y____ vt.辨别；确认(身份 等)→___id_e_n_ti_ty______ n．本人；身份
•Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
a
• 话题·科学发现
• 最近中国科学家屠呦呦获得诺贝尔医学奖， 令国人振奋。请根据以下信息写一篇英语短 文介绍她并谈谈你的感想。
• 1．1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波，1955年 毕业于北京医学院(Beijing Medical College)；
轻地敲击(声); (水)龙头
• 4．____fi_le_ vt.提交； 将……归档 n．文件； 档案； 文件夹
a
9
• 5．___c_u_rr_e_n_t n．(水或气)流； 电流 adj.现在的； 当前的
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I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and watching TV. But reading is my favorite hobby.
பைடு நூலகம்
I like reading for three reasons. First of all, books introduce me to a new world, which is colourful and without time and space limit. Through reading, I can trace back to ancient Egypt, the cradle of human civilization. It can bring myself to the United States, a glamorous land I have been longing to visit. Secondly, reading can better myself by showing me a new horizon. In the past years, most of my knowledge has been obtained from books.
3．___p_as_s_i_v_e adj.被动的；消极的→active adj.主动的；积极的
4 ． seize vt. 抓 住 ； 捉 住 ； 夺 → seize ___a_c_h_a_n_c_e_/a_n__o_p_p_o_rt_u_n_it_y___抓住，把握机会
5．bear vt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；负担 →can't/couldn't bear sth./__d_o_i_n_g__ sth./__t_o_d_o__
I have learned from many people by reading about their ideas on science, politics, life and society. Thirdly, reading bridges the gap between my dream and my goal. In order to succeed in my career in the future, I must keep reading, thinking and practising. Reading has become part of my life. Every day, I spend some time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I can hardly go to sleep without a novel in my hand.
sth.不能忍受做…… 6 ． associate vt. 联 想 ； 联 系 → associate..._w__it_h____... 把 …… 和 …… 联 系 起 来；和……交往 7．_p_e_r_so_n_n_e_l n．人力资源；人事部；全体 人员→personal adj.私人的；个人的
我的爱好 我有许多爱好，譬如：读书、滑冰、看电 视。但是读书是我最喜欢的。 我喜爱读书有三个原因：首先，书籍带我 进入一个新世界，这个世界五颜六色，没有时 空限制。通过读书，我可以追溯到古代埃及— —这个人类文明的摇篮。书能把我带到美国， 那个我一直想去游览的充满魅力的地方。其 次，读书能够在我面前展现新的空间，使我完 美。
Ⅰ.词汇与拓展
1．distinguish vi. & vt.显示……的差别； 使 …… 有 所 不 同 ； 辨 别 → distinguish A ___f_ro_m___ B/distinguish _b_e_t_w_e_e_n_ A and B 辨 别、区分A和B
2．convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的 →It be convenient ______fo_r_ sb.to do sth.某人做 某事方便(不能用人作主语，不用来修饰人，常 用来指事)
在过去的几年中，我的大多数知识都是通过书 本获得的。通过阅读，我向许多人学习了他们 在科学、政治、生活和社会等方面的思想。再 次，读书在我的梦想和目标之间架起了一座桥 梁。为了在将来的工作生涯中获得成功，我要 坚持读书、思维和实践。 读书已经成为我生活的一部分。每天我会花一 些时间读书、看报、读杂志。晚上，没有一书 在手我是很难入睡的。
4．abrupt adj.突然的；意外的→_a_b_r_u_p_tl_y_ adv.突然地；唐突地
5．caution n．小心；谨慎→_c_a_u_t_io_u_s_ adj. 小心的，谨慎的
6 ． expectation n ． 预 料 ； 期 待 ； 期 望 →__e_x_p_e_c_t _ vt. & vi.
11．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的 →_in_n_o_c_e_n_c_e n．无罪，清白，无辜
1．merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的 →_m__e_rc_y___ n．仁慈，宽恕
2 ． product n ． 产 品 → _p_r_o_d_u_c_e_ vt. 生 产 →_p_r_o_d_u_c_ti_o_n___ n．生产；产量
3．stainless adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点 的→___s_ta_inn．污点
7．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→_m__e_rr_i_ly__ adv.高兴地；愉快地
8．ripe adj.熟的；成熟的→__r_ip_e_n___ vt.使 成熟
9．freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→________ adj.冷fro冻ze/n藏的；结冰的；吓呆的
10．identification n．鉴定；辨认；确定； 身份证明→_i_d_e_n_ti_f_y_ vt.确认；鉴定