初高中衔接词汇

初高中衔接阶段需要复习巩固的重点词汇（单词和典型例句共计300）A.1.ability n.能力；才能Our ability to think and speak makes us different from other animals.2 abroad a.& ad.到（在）国外This song is very popular, both at home and abroad.3 absent a.缺席，不在Several students are absent from school today.4 accent n.口音，音调5 accept vt.接受Please accept my sincere apologies.6 ache n.疼痛7 achieve vt.达到，取得He hopes to achieve all his aims soon through hard work.8 advertisement n.广告9 advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议Health experts advise citizens to eatmore green food.10 agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议They have made anagreement about the project.11 airline n.航空公司；航空系统12 among prep.在……中间；在（三个以上）之13 ancient a.古代的，古老的This book is about the ancient civilizations of Asia.14 ant n.蚂蚁15 anyway ad.不管怎样This method probably won’t work, but let’s try it anyway.16 appear vi.出现Under such pressure, she still appeared very calm.17 army n.军队18 Atlantic a.大西洋的19 attention n.注意，关心We should pay more attention to the needs of older people .20 available a. 可得的These tickets are available for only one month.21 avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避Measures must be taken to avoid the risk of fire.B.1 background n.背景2 balloon n.气球3 bamboo n.竹4 basic a.基本的Some poor families are unable to meet their basic needs.5 bee n.. 蜜蜂6 beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边The articles about finance are beyond me.7 biscuit n.饼干8 bitter a.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的My grandpa often mentions his bitter experience.9 blood n.血，血液10 blow v.吹；刮风；吹气11 boss n.领班；老板12 bottom n.底部；底13. brain n.脑（子）14 breath n.气息；呼吸Take a deep breath and then relax.15 burn v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n.烧伤；晒伤The house was burned to the ground.16 butterfly n.蝴蝶C1 cancel vt.取消He forgot to cancel his doctor’s appointment .2 ceiling n.天花板，顶棚3 chairman n.主席；会长The chairman announced the opening of the meeting.4 chairwoman n.女主席, 女会长；女议长5 chalk n.粉笔7cheat v.骗取，哄骗；作弊Don’t cheat on the exam.8 cheer n.& vi.欢呼；喝彩You can hear the cheers of the students. \ The good news cheered us all.9 chest n.箱子；盒子；胸部10 choice n.选择；抉择The store offers a wide choice of fruit and vegetables.11 circle n. vt.圆圈将……圈起来12 clap vi.拍手；鼓掌13 clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）14 coach n.教练；马车；长途车15 coal n.煤；煤块16 coast n.海岸；海滨17 communicate v.交际；传达（感情，信息等）Teachers must be able to communicate effectively with students.18. communication n.交际；交往；通讯19 complete a.完成的 vt.完成，结束The workers are required to complete this task on time.20 composition n.作文；作曲21condition* n.条件，状况The government is trying to improve living conditions for the farmers.22conference * n.（正式的）会议；讨论23consider* vt.考虑I consider it a great honour to be invited to this celebration.24 continue * vi.继续 I continued to do my homework after a break.25 control * vt.控制 You should control yourself and don’t get angry easily.26 cooker n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)27 couple * n.夫妇，一对28 courage* n.勇气；胆略It’s disappointing that our young generation lack the courage to face difficulties.29course * n.过程；经过；课程31create* vt.创造；造成That naughty boy’s behaiour is creating a lot of problems.32cruel* a.残忍的，无情的 Sometimes life seems cruel for us.33culture n.文化D1daily* a.每日的；日常的 ad.每天 n.日报His daily life is quite boring.2 dare v.&aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于I don’t dare to tell my mum that I failed the exam.3 degree* n.程度；度数；学位4 development* n.发展，发达，发育，开发5 difficulty n.困难，费力Many foreigners have great difficulty with Chinese grammar.6 dig (dug, dug) v.挖（洞、沟等）；掘7 direct* a. vt.直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）Educational level has a direct effect on social development8 director n.所长，处长，主任；董事；导演9 discover vt.发现10、discussion n.讨论，辩论11dismiss* vt.让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇He was unfairly dismissed from his job.12 disturb* vt.扰乱；打扰Please don’t disturb me while I’m working .13 divide vt.分，划分The teacher divided the class into groups for oral practice.14 double a.两倍的；双的 n.两个；双15 doubt* n.& v.怀疑，疑惑There’s no doubt that one day a cure for cancer will be found.16. dozen * n.十二个；几十，许多17drug* n.药，药物；毒品E1edge* n.边缘2 effort* n.努力，艰难的尝试The companies make every effort to satisfy clients’ wishes.3 elder* n.长者；前辈4 enemy* n.敌人；敌军5 energy* n.精力，能量We should devote all the energy to our jobs.6 examine* vt.检查；诊察7 excite vt.使兴奋，使激动The story about the hero excited the little boys very much.8 expect vt.预料；盼望；认为Most parents expect much of their children.9 experiment n.实验10 express vt.表达；表示；表情Parents have expressed their concern about their children’s psychological health.F1fair1 a.公平的，合理的Women don’t always get a fair chance when seeking a job.fair2 a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的2 fetch vt.（去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来Would you mind going to fetch the kids from school?3 fill vt.填空，装满The air was filled with the sound of children’s laughter.4 final a.最后的；终极的Nobody knows what the final outcome will be.5 fisherman* n.渔民；钓鱼健身者6flag n.旗；标志；旗舰7flat* n.楼中一套房间；公寓(常用复数)8 flu* n.流行性感冒9 fork* n.叉，餐叉10 forward* ad.将来，今后；向前，前进I am encouraged to always look forward, not back.11 freeze (froze, frozen) vi.结冰12 fresh a.新鲜的 .Every day is a fresh start13 frog* n.青蛙 .G1 general a.大体的，笼统的，总的2 gentleman n.绅士，先生；有身份、有教养的人3 gesture* n.姿势，手势4 goat n.山羊5. god 【大写】上帝；神；表示吃惊、生气等6. golden 金黄色的，黄金的，珍贵This is really a golden opportunity.7. goose （pl. geese）鹅，鹅肉8. government 政府，内阁9. granny = grandmother 奶奶，外婆10. greeting 问候，致意11. guard 卫兵，警戒12. guest 宾客，客人13 gun 抢，炮H1. ham 火腿2. handsome 漂亮的，英俊的，大方的3. handwriting 书法，笔迹4. heaven 天堂5. honest 诚实的，坦白的You should provide us with your honest opinion.6. honour 荣誉，荣幸；以…为荣，给予荣誉He was honoured for his bravery.7. hotdog 热狗8. humorous 幽默的，搞笑的It was a wonderful speech—clear and humorousI1. immediately 立即，立刻The cause of the problem wasn’t immediately obvious.2. inch 英寸3. increase 增加，增多We are seeing an increase in standards of living.4. industry 产业，行业，工业5. influence 影响Man sometimes ignores the great influence of natural forces.6. ink 墨水7. insist 坚持，强调Frank insisted on giving me more help.8. intention 意图，目的Good acts are better than good intentions.9. introduce 介绍，采用，引进10. introduction 采用，介绍，引言11. iron 铁；熨斗；熨烫J1. joy 快乐，乐事Little children are a great joy to their parents.2. kick 踢3. kiss 吻，亲吻L1. labour 劳动，工作Most of men earn their living by manual labour.2. lamb 羔羊，羔羊肉3. lamp 灯4. law 法律，法令，规则5. lead 带领Many young people want to lead an independent life and refuse their parent’s support.6. lemonade 柠檬水7. lend (lent, lent) 借，贷（款）8. level 级别，水平9. lively 生动的，活泼的A lively person is full of energy and is always doing things.10. lonely 孤独的，寂寞的，偏僻的M1. manage 设法应付，控制，管理He managed to overcome the difficulties.2. mark 痕迹，标志，分数；标明，做记号，给…评分3. marriage 结婚，婚姻4. master 掌握；控制；主人，教师Russian is a difficult language to master.5. medical 医学的，医疗的6. member 成员；会员7. metal 金属8. method 方法9. might 可以；可能10. mirror 镜子11. motorcycle 摩托车N1. none 没有一个（人），一个也不None of the students knew the answer.2. notice 通知，布告。