(完整版)小升初专项：陈述句变否定句
小升初专项：陈述句变否定句
陈述句变否定句陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。
一、变否定句：1.当谓语动词是be动词,am, is are或者过去时was, were时，直接在这些词后面加not构成否定形式，即am not, is not=isn’t , are not=aren’t。
如果句子里有some，在否定句中要变成any。
and 变成or。
Eg. She is a beautiful girl. (改为否定句)- She isn’t a beautiful girl.There are some students in Sun school. (改为否定句)-There aren’t any students in Sun school.2.当句子中谓语动词是助动词will,情态动词can, could, should,must等时，直接在助动词和情态动词后加not 变为否定句。
注意will not = won’t, can not=can’t, must not =mustn’t 表示禁止。
如果句子里有some，在否定句中要变成any。
and 变成or。
Eg .My family will go to Beijing and Qingdao next Sunday . (改为否定句)-My family will not go to Beijing or Qingdao next Sunday.They can run very fast. (改为否定句)-They can’t run very fast.3.Eg.谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时加did，再和not构成否定结构。
don't, doesn't, didn't后都用动词原形。
如果句子里有some，在否定句中要变成any。
小升初英语变否定句,一般疑问句练习
句型转换练习练习一：肯定句变否定句：1. There is some milk in the bottle .There ____ __ milk in the bottle .2. They have already been to America .They have ________ been to America ________ .3. Both of the twins are studying in No. 1 Middle School .______ of the twins _______ studying in No. 1 Middle School .4. All of the students are in the classroom .______ of the students _______ in the classroom .5. They have sports after school .They _____ ______ sports after school .6. I am a student from Wuhan.（变否定句）I _______ _______ a student from Wuhan.（2009年一中分班考试）7. Lucy's father reads newspapers every morning._______________________________________________________________.8. The twins always go to school by bus._________________________________________________________________.9. The old lady bought a pair of red shoes last week._________________________________________________________________.10. Transformers will be on tomorrow.__________________________________________________________________.11. They are watching an action movie.__________________________________________________________________.练习二：肯定句变一般疑问句：1. She gets up at 6:00.（变一般疑问句）________ she ________ up at 6:00?2.There is some fruit juice in the glass. ____ _____ ____ fruit juice in the glass?3.He has to stay here. ______ he ______ to stay there?4. We do eye exercises every day. ______ you ______ eye exercises every day?5. She has something to eat. ______ she ______ ______ to eat?6.I am good at singing and dancing. ______ you good at singing ______ dancing?7.My brother can spell his name. ____________________________8. She will get up at 6:00 tomorrow. _________________________9. She is writing a letter.____________________________10. They get up at 6:00 every day.____________________________11. They are palying football.____________________________12.You can sit down. ____________________________练习三：对划线部分提问：1．They bought a new bike yesterday.______________________________________________2．She is a nurse ._____________________________________________3．She is my teacher.____________________________________________4．He bought the red one ._______________________________________________5．It is my coat .________________________________________________6．I am looking for my sister .________________________________________________7. My brother is tall . ________ is your brother _______ ?8. There is a little orange juice in the bottle .______ ______ orange juice is there in the bottle ?9. We have learned English for six years . ______ ______ have you learned English ?10. Li Lei goes to see his grandparents once a week .______ _______ does Li Lei go to see his grandparents ?11. I’ll come back in no time . ______ _______ will you come back ?12. There are none of the students in the classroom ._______ _______ students are there in the classroom ?13. There is no one in the room . ______ ______ in the room ?14. France had a population of about fifty-seven million in 1993 .______ was ______ population of France in 1993 ?练习四：综合练习：1． Open the window, please. (改为否定句)________ open the window, please.2. I can see a bottle of water on the table. (就划线部分提问)________ can you _________ on the table?3. There are thirty students in the classroom. （对划线部分提问）How _________ __________ are there in the classroom?4. There are some birds in the picture. (改为一般疑问句句)__________ there ___________ birds in the picture?5. They often play football on the playground.（就划线部分提问）________ ________ they often _______ football?6. We like oranges juice.（变第三人称单数）（2009年一中分班考试）He ________ orange juice.7. He is playing soccer at school.（变复数）（2009年一中分班考试）__________ __________ playing soccer at school.8.cooking,do,going,some,is,Mum,to （连词成句）（2010年一中分班考试）_______________________________________ .9.in,are,we,not,of,talking,afraid,English （连词成句）（2010年一中分班考试）__________________________________________.10. She will leave for Bombay tomorrow. (否定句)She _______ leave for Bombay tomorrow.11. Lady gaga wears beautiful dress every day. （一般疑问句）______Lady gaga ________ beautiful dress every day?。
陈述句变否定句的规则
陈述句变否定句的规则1. 加上否定词：在陈述句中加上否定词，如"不"、"没有"、"无"、"非"等，来表示否定的意思。
例如：陈述句：他是个好学生。
否定句：他不是个好学生。
2. 改变动词形式：将陈述句中的动词改为否定形式。
例如：陈述句：他喜欢吃苹果。
否定句：他不喜欢吃苹果。
3. 加上反义词：在陈述句中加上表示相反意义的词语。
例如：陈述句：这个房间很干净。
否定句：这个房间不干净。
4. 改变句子结构：改变陈述句的句子结构，使其变为否定句。
例如：陈述句：她是一个聪明的学生。
否定句：没有一个学生聪明如她。
5. 加上条件状语从句：在陈述句中加上条件状语从句，表示不成立的条件。
例如：陈述句：如果他努力学习，他会考上大学。
否定句：如果他不努力学习，他不会考上大学。
6. 加上否定副词：在陈述句中加上否定副词，如"从未"、"决不"、"绝不"等，来表示否定的意思。
例如：陈述句：他总是按时完成任务。
否定句：他从未按时完成任务。
7. 改变句子代词：将陈述句中的代词改为否定形式。
例如：陈述句：我喜欢这本书。
否定句：我不喜欢那本书。
8. 加上否定前缀：在陈述句的形容词、名词前加上否定前缀，表示否定的意思。
例如：陈述句：这个问题很简单。
否定句：这个问题不简单。
9. 改变句子的否定形式：将陈述句改为否定形式，表示相反的意思。
例如：陈述句：他是一个优秀的演员。
否定句：他不是一个优秀的演员。
10. 加上否定连词：在陈述句中加上否定连词，如"但是不"、"然而不"等，表示相反的意思。
例如：陈述句：他虽然帅，但是没有才华。
否定句：他虽然帅，但是没有才华。
11. 加上表示否定的副词：在陈述句中加上表示否定的副词，如"不可能"、"不曾"、"绝不"等，表示否定的意思。
小升初专项：陈述句变否定句
陈述句变否定句陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。
一、变否定句：1.当谓语动词是be动词,am, is are或者过去时was, were时，直接在这些词后面加not构成否定形式，即am not, is not=isn’t , are not=aren’t。
如果句子里有some，在否定句中要变成any。
and 变成or。
Eg. She is a beautiful girl. (改为否定句)- She isn’t a beautiful girl.There are some students in Sun school. (改为否定句)-There aren’t any students in Sun school.2.当句子中谓语动词是助动词will,情态动词can, could, should, must等时，直接在助动词和情态动词后加not 变为否定句。
注意will not = won’t, can not=can’t, must not =mustn’t 表示禁止。
如果句子里有some，在否定句中要变成any。
and 变成or。
Eg .My family will go to Beijing and Qingdao next Sunday . (改为否定句)-My family will not go to Beijing or Qingdao next Sunday.They can run very fast. (改为否定句)-They can’t run very fast.3.Eg.谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时加did，再和not构成否定结构。
don't, doesn't, didn't 后都用动词原形。
如果句子里有some，在否定句中要变成any。
小升初英语讲解句型：陈述句否定句一般疑问句
小升初英语总复习精讲精练之句型转换（一）肯定陈述句变为否定陈述句和一般疑问句【精讲】截至目前，我们已经复习了小升初常考的词法和时态。
从今天开始，我们一起复习一下小升初的另一个大考点：句型转换。
英语中的四大句型分别是：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
在小学阶段，除了感叹句，其他三种句型同学们都有接触到。
今天我们一起梳理两个知识点：1、肯定陈述句转换为否定陈述句；2、陈述句转换为疑问句。
陈述句就是以句号结尾的句子，分为两种：肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。
肯定陈述句转换为否定陈述句分为以下几种情况：[含有be动词的陈述句]含有be动词的肯定句变为否定句时，直接在be动词后+not，除am not外，其他均可缩写。
例如：1、I am in ahurry. → I am not in ahurry.2、He is at work. →He is not (isn’t) at work.3、They are from America. →They are not (aren’t) from America.[含有情态动词的陈述句]含有情态动词的肯定句变为否定句时，直接在情态动词后+not，可缩写。
例如：1、I can speak French. →I can’t speak French.2、He must do it at once. → He must do it at once.3、They should call the doctor. →They shouldn’t call the doctor.[含有实意动词的陈述句]含有实意动词的肯定句变为否定句时，要根据时态和人称在主语后加一个助动词的否定形式（don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t），实意动词用原形。
例如：1、I like bananas. →I don’t like bananas.2、He lives in Beijing. →He doesn’t live in Beijing.3、They went to Canada last week. →They didn’t go to Canada last week.以上就是肯定陈述句变为否定陈述句的几种变化形式。
陈述句变否定句讲解
陈述句用来说明事实或陈述说话人的看法的句子叫陈述句。
陈述句又可分为肯定式和否定式两种。
⑴陈述句的肯定式陈述句的肯定式一般使用“主语+谓语”的正常语序。
I am a teascher. 我是一名老师。
You are a sudent. 你是一名学生Mr.White is very rich. 怀特先生很富有。
She is Jenny. 她是珍妮。
He is in the classroom. 他在教室里。
Danny likes green. 丹尼喜欢绿色。
She works in a store. 她在百货店里工作。
⑵陈述句的否定式①如果如果句子的谓语中有情态动词(can,could,must,may,need、助动词(do,have 或be,直接在它们后面加not 构成否定句。
I can not dance. 我不会跳舞。
He will not go there. 他不会那里。
I am not a teacher. 我不是教师。
注意:若谓语中不止一个助动词、情态动词或be时,在第一个后加not。
如:He has not been to Japan. 他没有去过日本。
②如果谓语中没有情态动词、助动词或be,在动词之前加do not (一般现在时第三人称单数用does not,过去时用did not,并将原来的谓语动词改为原形。
You don’t look well today. 你今天气色不好。
She does not know what to do. 她不知道做什么。
I didn’t do homework today. 我今天没做家庭作业。
注:⑴have做助动词时,在后面加not;作“有”解时也可以在后面加not;不是作“有”解的为行为动词时,其否定式和其他行为动词一样要在前面加do(does、did not。
如:I haven’t finished my homework. 我还没有做完作业。
(完整)小升初句子专项练习
(完整)小升初句子专项练习句子专项：一、缩句：1、一队队戴着红领巾的少先队员高高兴兴地走进十分华丽的少年宫。
2、又大又红又圆的大苹果滴溜溜地在湿漉漉的路面上蹦跳着。
3、1997年的一个秋日，我在盛产雨花石的一个乱石堆中，发现了一块黝黑的雨花石。
4、一个天真可爱的小女孩为大家表演节目。
5、喊我的是和蔼可亲、头发花白的房东大娘。
6、一个渔民在金黄的沙滩上发现了一块坚硬的琥珀。
7、雨大得像是从天上倒下来似的。
8、我们要像爱惜自己的生命一样爱惜宝贵的时间。
9、五彩缤纷的焰火在夜空中构成一幅幅美妙的图画。
10、碧绿的千山万壑和朦胧的山间云雾构成了一幅精美的山水画。
11、两只小虫都淹没在老松树的黄色的泪珠里。
二、改为他人转述句1、老师对我说：“我教你怎么写。
”2、XXX说：“我爱月夜，但我也爱星天。
”3、乌龟对田鸡：“你跳出井口来看一看吧。
”5、老师对我说：“你回去吧，我还要批改作业。
”16、XXX把馍递给老师：“老师，您几天都没吃饭了。
您吃吧，吃了身体就有劲了。
”7、那挑山工想了想说：“我们哪里有近道，还不和你们是一条道？”9、XXX对丈夫说：“咱们的邻居XXX死了。
”三、改为双重否认句1、燕子飞过大海，肯定非常辛苦、艰难。
2、爹妈都不在家，只好自己动手丰衣足食了。
3、在XXX面前，什么困难都能克服。
4、我们的确需要勉力了。
4、反问句改陈述句1、你举荐他，难道不怕别人说你偏心眼？2、不劳动，连棵花也养不活，这难道不是谬误吗？3、海上日出不是伟大的奇观吗？4、这比山还高比海还深的情谊，我们怎么会忘记？5、这里的景色这么美，怎能不使我们留连忘返呢？五、陈述句改反问句1.这三克镭体现了XXX伟大的人格。
2、不好好进修，天然不克不及取得好成绩。
3、作业没做完，不克不及去看片子。
4、不劳动，连棵花也养不活，这是真理。
5、我们不能因为研究任务重而不参加体育活动。
2六、修改病句。
（原则：不能改变句子愿意。
能改不删。
能添不去。
专题10.简单句式(小初考点差异及衔接)-2023年小升初英语衔接资料
简单句式（小初考点差异及衔接）【小学简单句考点聚焦】考点1.陈述句按要求写句子。
1. There's some rice in the bowl.(改为否定句)_____________________________________________________________________【答案】There isn't any rice in the bowl. (注意some 要变any)2. That is a kite.(改为复数句)_____________________________________________________________________【答案】Those are (some) kites.3. This is a book. It's my sister's.(将两句话合并成一句话)_____________________________________________________________________【答案】This is my sister’s book.4. They did a lot of homework at school.(改为否定句)_____________________________________________________________________【答案】They didn’t do a lot of homework at school.(容易漏写didn't 后面的原形do)5. I have some books in my backpack.(改为否定句)_____________________________________________________________________【答案】I don't have any books in my backpack. (注意some要变any; 这里容易把否定写成haven't，但have 是实义动词“有”不是助动词have got结构，不能变成haven't)考点2.疑问词1.He is a teacher.(改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________________________________【答案】Is he a teacher?2.I'm going to the zoo this Sunday.(就划线部分提问)__________________________________________________________________【答案】When are you going to the zoo?3.Jim can help his mother with housework.(改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________________________________【答案】Can Jim help his mother with housework?4.Daming often goes to work by bus.(就划线部分提问)__________________________________________________________________【答案】How does Daming often go to work?考点3.祈使句1. You mustn't look out of the window.________ __________ ___________ ___________ the window.【答案】Don’t look out of the window.2. You may let the children play the piano._________ ___________ __________ play the piano.【答案】Let the children play the piano.3. You shouldn't drive too fast.__________ __________ ___________ ______________.【答案】Don’t drive too fast.考点4.感叹句用how 或what 引导感叹句。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
陈述句变否定句
陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。
一、变否定句：
1.当谓语动词是be动词,am, is are或者过去时was, were时，直
接在这些词后面加not构成否定形式，即am not, is not=isn’t , are not=aren’t。
如果句子里有some，在否定句中要变成any。
and 变成or。
Eg. She is a beautiful girl. (改为否定句)
- She isn’t a beautiful girl.
There are some students in Sun school. (改为否定句)
-There aren’t any students in Sun school.
2.当句子中谓语动词是助动词will,情态动词can, could, should,
must等时，直接在助动词和情态动词后加not 变为否定句。
注意will not = won’t, can not=can’t, must not =mustn’t 表示禁止。
如果句子里有some，在否定句中要变成any。
and 变成or。
Eg .My family will go to Beijing and Qingdao next Sunday . (改为否定句)
-My family will not go to Beijing or Qingdao next Sunday.
They can run very fast. (改为否定句)
-They can’t run very fast.
3.Eg.谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须
在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时加did，再和not构成否定结构。
don't, doesn't, didn't后都用动词原形。
如果句子里有some，在否定句中要变成any。
and 变成or。
Eg Tom flies kites in the playground. (改为否定句)
-Tom doesn’t fly kites in the playground.
We often play football after class. (改为否定句)
We don’t often play football after class.
练习
1）Mike is a student at Sun school. (改为否定句)
Mike ________ ________ a student at Sun school.
2）There are some apple juice in the fridge。
（改为否定句）There ________ ________ ________ apple juice in the fridge.
3) I am happy and excited to hear that good news. （改为否定句）
I am _____ ______ happy _____ excited to hear that good news.
4) She will go swimming next week. （改为否定句）
She _____ _____ go swimming next week.
5) My parents can cook meat with potatoes . （改为否定句）My parents _______ _______ cook meat with potatoes.
6) You must do your homework now. （改为否定句）
You ________________ do your home work now.
7) Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句)
Jill _____ _____ lunch at school every day.
8) The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句)
The children ______ _____ a good time at the party.
9) Rose didn't watch TV this morning.（改为肯定句)
Rose ______ ______ this morning.
10) She does exercises at home in the evening.（改成否定句、）She ______ ______ exercises at home in the evening.
11) He said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句）He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting.
12) He reads English every morning.
He ______ ________ English every morning.
13) They can swim across the river.
They ________ ________ swim across the river.
14) I have some bread to eat.
I ________ __________ _________ bread to eat.
15) They are playing basketball.
They _______ _______ basketball.
16) The teachers will go to a meeting tomorrow.
The teachers ______ _______ go to a meeting tomorrow.。