四级核心词汇-课堂笔记
四级词汇笔记

四级词汇笔记Assert 动词主张,硬说,确信,声明Asset 名词资产的一部分,有价值的东西Assess 动词估定,评定,估价,课税Access 名词接近,接纳,捷径,(疾病的)发作Convention 名词集合,公约,习俗,代表Convert 名词改变信仰或意见的人。
动词改变,使转向,强占,转换。
Devil 名词魔鬼,极坏的人,精力充沛的人,可怜的人动词戏弄,困扰,撕碎,和以辛辣煎煮的食物Exclude 动词拒绝,排斥,出去,使无余地Intense 形容词激烈的,紧张的,热情的Priority 名词居先,优先次序,在前,在先Privilege 名词特权,恩典,特殊荣幸动词给予特权,给与特别恩典,特许Resort 动词常去,屡次拜访;依靠,诉诸名词游客常去的休闲度假之处;胜地,常去;求助Restore 动词复旧,复活,复兴,复职Soar 名词翱翔,耸立高度;高涨程度动词高耸,猛涨,滑翔,翱翔Boost 名词推动,提高,后援,在商店中行窃动词吹嘘,提高,升压,由后推上Utilize 动词利用Convict 动词证明有罪,宣判有罪;定罪,使知错名词罪犯。
形容词宣判有罪的。
Dictate 名词命令,指挥动词停歇,口援,命令,下令Dictation 名词口述,听写,命令,指令Intent 名词意思;增强语气的字等形容词意图的,专心的,热心的Earnest 名词保证金,订金形容词认真的,重大的,保证的Serious 形容词严重的,危急的,重要的,认真的Outset 名词着手,开端,最初Digest 名词分类,摘要动词消化,概述,谅解Profile 名词侧面像,轮廓;写照,纵剖面动词画……的侧面像;对……做扼要描述Sophisticated 形容词诡辩的,掺杂的,经过润色的,世故的Trap 名词陷阱,轻便马车,打击乐器动词设陷阱,捕捉,诱骗Correspondence 名词通信,符合Counsel 名词商议,计划,律师,劝告Solemn 形容词认真的,商议的,严肃的,庄重的Explode 动词使爆炸;推翻;驳倒,发作,爆炸Prominent 形容词突起的,著名的,显要的Bulk 名词大小,容积,大量,船舱动词长大,使视为重要,堆积,使胀大Prompt 形容词敏捷的,即时的,果断的名词提示交割期限动词唤醒;激励,激起Retain 动词依然承认,记忆,记得雇用Disposal 名词布置,处分,整理,转让Property 名词财产,所有物,舞台道具,所有权Bump 名词冲撞;肿块;能力,颠簸动词冲撞,颠簸地走,免职Clash 名词当当声;撞击声,冲突动词撞击,抵触,相撞,作撞击声Pump 名词泵,抽水机;唧筒,打气筒,套问,傻子动词抽气,抽水,补气,跳动Crew 名词全体船员,伙伴,群体动词crow的过去式Crow 名词乌鸦;啼叫,作喔喔声,婴孩欢呼声Dimension 名词尺寸;次元,容积;体积形容词作成某种尺寸的动词作成某种尺寸Prosperity 名词繁荣,兴隆,成功,幸运Revolt 名词叛乱,变节,嫌恶,不快动词造反,呕心,感觉不快,反抗Riot 名词骚乱,放纵,骚动,紊乱Specimen 名词样子,标本,奇怪的人形容词作为样本的Spectacular 名词时间长而且重要之电视节目形容词公开展示的,惊人的,壮大的,蔚为奇观的Speculate 动词沉思;推测,投机,思索Trim 名词整齐,清洁,准备状态,特质形容词整齐的,情节的副词整齐地;清洁地V ocational 形容词职业的,业务的Hostile 形容词怀敌意的,敌对的,反对的Protest 名词抗议;郑重声明,拒付证书动词抗议,断言,宣誓,开拒绝书Provision 动词供以物质名词准备;供应;储备物质Provoke 动词使愤怒,煽动Ridiculous 形容词滑稽的,荒谬的Curse 名词诅咒;殃祸,祸因,被诅咒之物动词诅咒,咒骂Owing 形容词亏欠的,未支付的,应给予的Rival 名词竞争对手,敌手形容词竞争的动词竞争,争胜Parallel 名词平行线,对等着,比较形容词平行的,对应的,并联的,相同的动词(使)与……平行Opponent 名词敌手,反对者形容词敌对的;对抗的,相向的,对立的Meltdown 名词剧变,骤然变化Halt 名词停止,犹豫;小站,电车站形容词跛的,蹒跚的动词立定,驻军Kettle 名词壶,锅,深穴Blur 名词污脏,污秽物Noxious 形容词有害的,有毒的,精神不健全的Drastic 形容词激烈的,猛烈的,彻底的Effluent 名词放出物,支流形容词流出的,放出的Manure 名词肥料,粪肥动词施肥Province 名词省,地方,范围,职责Ridge 名词脊,屋脊,分水岭动词起棱纹似的波浪Spin 名词旋转,疾驰,螺旋下降动词纺纱;使旋转,拖延,抽丝织网Spiritual 名词黑人灵歌,与教会有关的事项形容词崇高的,精神的,灵魂的,神圣的Spit 动词吐,刺穿,下小雨,发如吐之声音名词烤肉的,铁叉子,崎,岬,酷似Steep 形容词陡峭的,险峻的,夸张的,极端的名词陡峭,浸,使渗透Instruct 动词教导,指令,训令Disguise 名词乔装,假装,虚伪动词乔装;伪装,掩饰Mould 名词模型,性格,凹形,霉Stoop 名词驼背;屈服;袭击;门阶动词弯腰,屈服,飞扑而下,坠落Strap 名词绳带,吊带,带圈,皮带动词用手捆,用皮束缚,鞭打,用皮带磨Humble 形容词谦逊的,低声下气的动词使卑下,贬抑,挫人锐气Rust 名词铁锈,红褐色,锈病,陈旧动词使荒废,使生锈,陈旧,腐蚀Strategy 名词军事学,兵法;战略,军略名词一口气,范围,徙刑,持续动词伸展,夸大形容词有弹性可拉长的Delegate 名词代表,派遣委员动词指派……作代表,委派……为代表,授权Ingredient 名词成分,原料,要素Conjunction 名词结合,连结,接连,一件事情或情况之结合Optimistic 形容词乐观的,乐天的,乐观主义的Moderate 名词言行中庸之人,稳健之人,温和主义者形容词稳健的,适当的,少量的,温和的Shed 名词小屋,棚,车房动词脱皮,流出,落下Wicked 形容词坏的,邪恶的,性情凶恶的,怀恶意的,恶毒的Tissue 名词软纸,纸巾,薄的纸品,纺织,一套谎言,结构Consent 动词许可,承诺,默认同意Consequence 名词结果,影响,影响力,重大Remedy 名词医疗法;救济对策;矫正法;公差动词治疗,修补,抵销Condemn 动词谴责,宣告,命令,充公Derive 动词自……引得,推论,追溯Orbit 名词轨道,眼窝,眼睑部;范围动词绕……周围轨道运行Torture 名词拷问,痛苦动词使受痛苦,折磨,曲解,扭曲Brake 名词蕨类植物,高大的四轮马车,丛林动词用刹车止住或迟缓车;用麻梳梳Depute 动词指定代理人,委派,以授予代理人Priest 名词神职者,伴侣,神父,杀鱼的短棒。
四级核心词汇-课堂笔记

2015.10.8Consume v.消费,消耗Consumer n. Consumption n.The consumption of coalAssume v.假定,假设Assumption n. Presume v.假定,假设presumption n. Consumer customerSocial adj.社会的,社交的Society n.社会Socialism n.社会主义Associate v.使...相互联系Associate A with BAssociate n.同事(colleague ,workmate ) Association n.联系Product n.产品Produce v.生产Production n.生产Reproduce v.繁殖System systematic adj.系统化的Operational system 操作系统Operate v.操作,做手术Operation n.操作,做手术Cooperate v.合作Cooperation n.合作Corporation n.公司,团体Activity n.活动Acti. 仃动/仃为v./Action n.React v. Reaction n.Active adj. 活跃的Inactive adj. Reward v./n. 奖励,回馈Award n.奖励Aware adj.感觉至U的sb. be aware of sth. Awareness n.意识Conscious adj.有意识的,感觉到的Sb. be conscious of....Consciousness n. 意识,感觉Subconscious adj. 潜意识的Subconsciousness n.潜意识Stress v./n. 强调/重读,压力Emphasize v. Emphasis n. Emphasize on sth.Attach great emphasis on sth. 重视.... Burden n.负担,压力Expert n.专家adj.专业的Expertise v.使...专业化Concern v./n. 担忧,关心Concerning prep.关于....I have learned plenty of knowledge concerning EnglishUniversity n.大学(综合性大学)College n.大学(学院)Institution n.协会,机构,大学School n.学院,学派In divid ual adj.个人的Divide v .划分Divide into...Collective adj.集体的Community n.团体,社区View v. 看n.观点,看法View A as B 把A看成B=see A as B =regard A as B=consider A as B Viewpoint n.观点,看法Perspective n.视角,看法,观点In my point of viewFrom my perspectiveOpportunity n.机会Chance n.Hunt v.搜寻,寻找Hunt for..Search for..Hunter job hunterChallenge v./n.Challengeable adj.有挑战的Unchallengeable adj.Process k n.进程,过程v.加工,处理Pro ceed v.前进Procession n.队伍,行列-ced-. -ceed-. -cess-. 走Pre cede v.领先,优先Progress n.进步Ag gress ive adj.激进的,侵略性的,好斗的Pro ject n.计划,项目,工程The Hope ProjectInject v.注射injection n. Reject v.拒绝,排斥rejection n. Object v.反对n.目标,对象,宾语Subject n.主语Objective adj.客观的Subjective adj.主观的Amount n.数量A large amount of....(可数)Plenty of a great deal of a bulk ofAccount n.会计Accountinn.会计(学科)gAccount v.解释,占据比例Take sth. into account 把...考虑在内Account ant n.会计人员Account for...占据…比例Ability n.能力Able adj.能够的be able to do sth. Unable adj. 无能的Capable adj.能够的,有能力的Be capable of ....Capacity n.能力,容量Rate n.比例Interest rate 禾U率Ratio n.比例,比率Radiation n.辐射Radiant adj.辐射的,容光焕发的Radiate v.辐射Feature v.特写n.特征,特点Be featured by....=be characterized by....Figure n.数字,人物Finger n.手指Environment n.环境Environmentally friendly 环保的Context n.情境Create v.创造Creation n. Creativity n.仓U新,创造力In nov ate v.仓【J新-nov- 新Innovation n.创新Innovative adj.创新的Renovate v.革新,更新Renovation n.Novel n.小说adj.新颖的Novelty n.新颖Crash v./n. 坠落Air crashCash ・n.现金Advertise v.给....做广告Advertiser n.广告商Advertisement n. 广告Ads.Tend v.倾向于....=stand in = lie in(位于....)Tend to do sth.Draw the attention of sb.Status n.地位;状况 Social status社会地位Status quo 现状 = current statusPercent n.百分比 Centn.分Permanent adj. 永久的Eternal / perpetual/ everlasting / lastingForever 连续的:Continual / continuous / constant/ incessantLocal adj.当地的 Locatev.使位于....Be located in...Tendencyn.趋势 Attention n.汪意力Pay attention to sth. 关注…Attendv.参加be situated inXDF is located in Wuluo Road.Location n.位置,地点Situation n.地点,位置,情况,状况Highway n.高速公路Highlight v.突出,强调Express way 高速公路Express v.表达expression n.Expressive adj.Express adj.快速的/ n.快递Brand n.品牌Trade brand 商标Trade v./n.贸易Trade A for B 拿A 换BPhysical adj.体力的,身体的Mental adj.脑力的Physical and mental health 身心健康Physics n.物理chemistry n.化学Physician n.内科医生Surgeon n.外科医生Physicist n.物理学家chemist n.化学家Manual adj.手工的,体力的Instant adj.立即的,马上的Instant noodles 泡面Instant coffee 速溶咖啡Immediately adj.立即的,马上的Prompt adj.立即的,马上的v.促进Fast/rapid 高速运转的状态Focus v.关注Focus on..Fix on..Focused adj. 聚焦的Fashion n.时尚,流行Chic n.时髦Fashionable adj.时髦的,时尚的Style n.风格stylish adj.时髦的Chic-looking 外观时尚的Popular / prevalent / prevailingPrevail v.盛行,流行Expand v.扩张Expansion n.Extend v.扩张,延伸Extension n.Extensive adj.扩张的,延伸的,广泛的Extensive reading 泛读Intensive adj.集中的Intensive reading 精读Effective adj.有效果的Efficient adj.有效率的Effect n.效果Affect v.影响Impact n.影响Influence v./n.影响Declare v.声称,宣称Declaration.nClaim v. '声称Pro claim v.宣布,声明-Clar- 清楚Clari fy v.澄清,声明clarification n.Clari ty n.清澈,透明Benefit n.利益v.获利Benefit from... 从…获益Beneficial adj.有益的Interest n.利益,利息Adult n.成年人Adolescent n.未成年人Youngster n.年轻人Compete v.竞争Competition n.竞争,比赛Competitor n.竞争者,参赛者Competitive adj.有竞争力的Competent adj.有能力的,能够胜任的Sb. be competent for... 有能力胜任Qualify v.使...有资格Qualification n.资格,能力Qualified adj.有资格的,能够胜任的Sb. be qualified as..... 有资格做....Global adj.球体的,全球的Globe n.球体,地球仪Globalize v.使....全球化Globalization n.全球化Policy n.政策Politics n.政治Political adj.政治的Police n.警察法律:Law n.法律Lawful adj.合法的Legal adj.合法的Illegal adj.不合法的Legislation n.法律(书面)Legitimate adj. 合法的Court n.法庭Judge n.法官Jury n.陪审团Judicial adj.司法的Foundation n.建立,设立Found v.建立,设立Erect / establishEvolve v.进化Evolution n.进化,进化论Lightening adj.启发的Light adj.轻的 n.灯,光Light en v.启发,启迪En light en v.启发,启迪Enlightening adj.启发性的Light adj. 浅色的,淡色的Light blue 浅蓝色Technology n.技术Science & Technology 科技Technological adj.技术性的Leak v.泄露Leaking n.泄露,漏水Leak age n.泄露Customer information leakageBehavior n.行为Behavioral adj.仃为性的Involve v.使…卷入客户信息泄露Behavioral manners 行为方式Range n.范围,范畴Scope n.Tele scope n.望远镜Television n.电视Telegraph=telegram n.电报Maintain v.确保,维持maintenance n.维持,确保Keep / remain / sustainSustainable adj.可持续的Unsustainable adj.不可持续的Sustainable development 可持续发展2015.11.10Obvious adj.Syn. Clear, apparent, conspicuous, e _vid entPrimary adj. 初级的,首要的Primary school = elementary schoolPreliminary adj.最初的Basic adj.基本的,初级的basically adv.Elementary adj.Principal adj.首要的,初级的,主要的Principle n.原则Element n.兀索An element of.... 一点儿.…(+不可数名词)Appeal n./v.呼吁;吸引Appeal to... 呼吁;吸引Sth. have appeal for sb. 某物对某人有吸引力Detail n.细节Detailed adj.详细的,详尽的Abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要Advantage n.优点,好处disadvantagen.Take advantage of... 禾U用Advantaged adj.优异的Culture n.文化-cult- 耕作Cultiv ate v.培养,培植Agriculture n.农业Agricultural adj.农业的-graph- 表格,图画,图形Bio graph y n.传记Biology n.生物Biological adj.生物的Autobiography n.自传Automobile n.汽车(=auto )Mobile adj.移动的n.流浪物/人Automated adj.自动化的ATM Automated Teller MachineLeader n.领导,领先者,领导者Lead v.领先Lead to 导致.....=result in, bring about, contribute to, give rise toLead n.领先地位Take the lead 处于领先地位Lose the lead 丢失领先地位Accordingly adv. 相应地Accord n. 一致,协调根据According to-cord- 心Cordial adj.衷心的Record v./n. 记录,唱片Recorder n.记录者,录音机Plastic adj.塑料的Plastic surgery = cosmetic surgery 整容手术Plastic bags 塑料袋disposable bagsDisposable adj.可处理的,可抛弃的doggy bags 打包袋Approve v.证明是....Approved /proved adj.得至U证实的Prove v.证明是...Proof n.证据= evidenceWater-proof adj.防水的=Water-resistantResist v.抵抗Resistance n.抵抗,抵抗力Our resistance to disease is more powerful than we can imagine. Resistant adj.抵抗的Resistible adj.可抵抗的Irresistible adj.无法抵抗的Performance n.表现,表演,节目Perform v.表现,表演Perfume n.香水Form v.形成n.形式Format n.形式Formal adj. 正式的Informal adj.不正式的Inform v.通知,告知Informed adj.见多识广的,有知识的Information n.信息Recognize V.认出,识别出-cogn- 知道,了解Cognize V.知道,了解Cognition >n.知道,了解Precognition.预知,预见nRecognition n.认出,识别Recognizable adj.可识别的Recognize A as BFactor n.因素,因子Element n.兀素Component n.组成部分Opponent n.对手Constituent n.组成部分Ingredient n.兀素,成分,调料Enormous adj. 巨大的Large/ huge/ giant/ gigantic/ tremendous/ colossal / immenseAvoid v.避免avoid + doing/n.Avoidable adj.可以避免的Avoidance n.避免Inevitable adj.不可避免的Shift v./n. 转换Switch v./n. 开关,转换Fulfill v.实现Transfer v.改变,转变Source n.资源Resource n.资源Human Resource 人力资源Fulfillment n.实现Fulfill one's dream of doing sth.Achieve v.实现,达成Achievement n.成就,成绩Moral adj. 有道德的Morality n. 道德Ethic n.道德,伦理Ethical adj. 有道德的Ethnic adj. /n .少数民族的,少数民族Mortal adj. 致命的,死亡的Mortality n. 死亡率Immoral adj 无道德的Immortal adj 流芳百世的,永垂不朽的Vital adi.生命攸关的,重要的Fate n.命运Fatal adj.致命的Rank v./n. 排名Jim ranked the last in the monthly examination.Replace v.取代Replacement n.取代Take the place of.... 取代Place n.位置,地点v.放置You must place the book to the place where you got it.Complex adj.复杂的Complexity n.复杂性Complicate v.使...变复杂adj.复杂的Complicated adj.复杂的-plic- 折叠Im plic ate v.使...卷入Ex plic ate v.解释,说清楚Implicit adj.含蓄的Explicit adj.清楚的,清晰的Injury n.伤害Injure v.受伤Jury n.陪审团-ju- 审判Judge n.法官v.评判Judgment n.评判Just adv.刚刚adj.公平的,正义的Justice n.正义Result / consequenceAs a result , as a consequence 因此…Result in 导致Result from.... 来源于Consequent adj.后来的,随之而来的 -sequen- 顺序Sequence n.顺序,序列,数列Sequent adj.随之而来的Subsequent adj.后续的,紧接着的Insurance n.保险Insure v.为…投保Insure sb./sth. against ….(I insured my car against rain.Claim v./n. 理赔,索赔Claim v./n.声称,宣告Claimant n.索赔者,宣告人Proclaim V.声明,宣布Acclaim V.欢呼,喝彩宣告,声明:Proclaim , claim , declare , announce , note , notice assert , affirmOutcome n.后果,结果,allege ,Personality n.人格,性格特点,个性Personal adj.个人的Personal belongings 个人物品Private adj.私人的,私立的Private schools 私立学校Public school 公立学校Privacy n.隐私,清静Personnel n.人事Employ v.雇佣Employee n.员工,被雇佣的人Employer n.雇主,老板Employment n.就业Unemployment n.失业Interview v./n.访谈,采访,面试Interviewer n.面试者,采访者Interviewee n.被采访者,被面试者Reserve v.保留,保存-serv- 保留Conserve v.保护,保守Capacity n.能力;容量;承载量 2015.11.12Conservativeadj.保守的,保护的 Reservedadj.保留的,保存的Conserved adj.保留的,保存的Preserve v. 保护,保存,保留,腌制Preserved meat 腊肉Preserved tofu 腐乳Deservev.应得-vers-反 Reverseadj.相反的 Adversead j .相反的 Adversityn.困境,逆境 Converse v.使…相反Conversedadj.相反的 Inverse・adj. 相反的Approachv.接近,靠近 Approach to ....接近,靠近 Approachn i.方法,方式,途经 Conservationn.Capable adj.有能力的Be capable of doing sth. 能够做.... Be able to do sth.Ability n.能力General adj.逐渐的,渐渐的Generally adv.General n.将军Soldier n. 士兵Generate v.形成,产生Generate electricity 发电Gene n.基因Genetic adj.基因的Genetically adv.Female ・n.女性Regard v.把...看作…Regard A as BRegardless adj.不理的,不顾的Be regardless of...Disregard v.漠视Contact v.接触Contact with...Contract n.合同,契约-tract- 拉Con tract v.缩小,压缩Wealthy adj.富有的Wealth n.财富Rich adj.富裕的Richness n.富裕Property n.财产Possession n.所有物,财产Capital n.资金;首都adj.主要的,大写字母的Capital letter 大写字母Asset n.资产Assert v.断言,宣称Estimate v./n.估计Overestimate v.高估Underestimate v.低估Evaluate v.评估,评价Evaluation n. Measure v.测量Assess v.评估,评价Assessment n.Incident n.事件Accident n.意夕卜事件:affair / event / issueDevice n.设备Devise v.设计Error n.错误Err v.犯错Mistake n.错误Mistaken = wrong adj.错误的Fault n.错误Relationship n.关系Relate v.使...联系Relate A to B RelationCor relate Correlation n.关系,联系v.使...联系n.联系Scale n.规模,天平,鱼鳞V.使…有规模,使…规模化Scale down 缩小规模Scale back 缩小规模On a large scale 大规模地Union n.联盟-uni- 一Uni fy v.统一Unification n.统——Unite v.联合United adj.联合的The United NationsThe United StatesThe European UnionClimate n.气候Weather n.天气Availability n.Available adj.可得到的,可利用的Availability n.Criticism n.批评,批判Criticize v.批判,评判Critic n.评论家Critical adj.批判性的,关键的,重要的Citizen n.市民City n.城市Metro polis n.大城市Diet n.饮食* Go on a diet 节食Civilian n.公民Civil adj. 国内的,国民的Civil war 内战Civil right 民权Civilization n.文明Material civilization 物质文明Spiritual civilization 精神文明Ground n.地面;理由,原因I came here on the ground that I love you.因为Groundless adj.没有理由的Liberal adj.自由的Liberate v.给予…自由Liberty n.自由Library n.Librarian n.Literal adj.逐字的Literacy n.文字,文化Literature n.文学Establish v.建立,设立、Establishment n.Erect v.建立,设立,树立Build up 建立Indicate v.暗示Indication n.暗示Imply v.暗示Implication.暗示n-die- , -diet- 说Contra diet v.与...矛盾n.矛盾ContradictionContradict ory adj.矛盾的Accomplish v.完成,实现Complete v.Achieve v.Accomplishment n.成就Achievement n.成就Spot n.斑点,点,污点A spotted dog 斑点狗Spot v.看见,发现Spotted-spottedOn the spot 在现场;立刻马上Potential adj.潜在的n.潜力Profession n.专业性,专业Professional adj. 专业的Expert n.专家adj.专业的Ideal adj.理想的Idea n.想法,点子Idealistic adj.理想化的Idealism n.理想主义Idealist n.理想主义者Reflect v.反应,反射;仔细回想Consider V.认为,考虑Considerable adj.相当多的,相当大的Considerate adj.体贴的,考虑周到的Consider A as B Consideration n.考虑Influence v./n. 影响电Have an influence on ..…对...有影响Impact n.影像;冲击力Affect v.影响Effect n.效果Affection n.影响Trace n.踪迹,痕迹v.跟踪Attitude n.态度Altitude n.高度Latitude n.纬度Longitude n.经度Chemical adj.化学的Chem ist n.化学家Chemistry n.化学Physics n.物理Physical adj.体力的Mental adj.脑力的Mention v./n.提及Manual adj.手工的Physician n.内科医生Physicist n.物理学家Positive adj.积极的Negative adj.消极的Optimistic 1adj.乐观的Pessimistic adj.悲观的Territory k n.领土Terrible adj.可怕的Terror n.恐惧,害怕Horror n.恐惧,害怕Terrific adj.极好的Engage v.从事于...,订婚Sb. be engaged in ..…从事.... Engage with sb. 与....订婚Engagement n.订婚Witness v.见证,目睹,目击Victim n.受害者Criminal n.罪犯Crime n.罪,罪行Welfare n.福利Benefit n.利益,福利Attach v.附属于....Attach A to B 把A附着于BProfit v.利益,好处,利润Profitable adj.有利可图的Purchase v.购买Purchasing power 购买力Chase v.追逐Chase after...Run afterCompete v.与...竞争Competitive adj.竞争性的Competition n.竞争,比赛Competent adj.有资格的,能胜任的=qualifiedQualify v.使....有资格Quality n.质量Quantity n.数量Assign v.委任,任命Assignment n.任务Sign v.签署,签订,签名Signature n.签名Resign v.辞职Response n. / v. 回复,回应In response to.... 作为对....的回应Responsible adj.有责任的Sample n.样品,样本Be responsible for.... Responsibility n.责任Pace n.节奏,步调,脚步Complaint n.抱怨Complain v.Complain of/aboutIdenti fy v.识别,鉴定Identification n.识别,鉴定Ident ity n.身份Identity Card 身份证Identical adj.相同的Arise v.上升Rise v.上升Raise v.上升,举起,抚养n.加薪Promotion n.升值;促销;促进11.19Sample n.样品,样本Specimen n. 标本,样本Modify v.改变Modificationn.改变Adj.首写字母,大写字母 Adj.首要的,主要的 Assetn.资本 Assess v.评估,评价Assessment Possession Belongingsn.n.财产,所有物n.所有物 Structuren.结构 Constructv.建造,建设 Constructionn. Reconstructv.再造 Reconstructionn.Property n.财产 Proper adj.合适的 Properly adv.合适地 Capitaln.资本,资金;首都Structuraladj.结构性的Target n.目标,靶子V.瞄准于...,把...当作目标target at... Aim n.目标v.瞄准于... Aim atGoal n.目标Purpose n.目的Intention n.目的Believe v.相信belief n.Minority n.小部分(人,事....)A minority of....Minor adj.小部分的Minority n.少数民族Majority n.大部分(人,事....)A majority of....Major adj.主要的,大部分的Theory n.理论Therapy n.理疗,治疗Therap ist n.理疗师Physician n.内科大夫Physicist n.物理学家Physics n.物理Physical adj.体力的Surgeon n.夕卜科大夫Dentist n.牙医Bloom v.开花Boom v.繁荣Booming adj.繁荣的Loom v.若隐若现Looming adj.若隐若现的Bomb v.爆炸Signal n.信号Cheat v./n. 欺骗,作弊Lie n.谎言v.欺骗Liar n.Deceive v.欺骗Deception n.Deceptive adj.欺骗性的Instance n.立刻,马上For instance = for exampleTransfer v./n.改变,转变TransformTransformation Transform er Trans plant Transplantation v.变形,改变 n. n.变形金刚 v.移植Bacterialadj.细菌的 Bacteriumn.细菌 Bacteria n.细菌(复数) Mediumn.媒体,媒介,中间物 Media n.媒体(复数) Threat n. 威胁Threat en v.威胁 Treat v./n.对待 Treaty n.条约 Tran scend v.上升,攀登 De scendv.下降 Transparent adj.透明的 Transparency n.透明n.移植。
英语四级词汇必备干货

英语四级词汇必备干货一、四级词汇PS:【记】:记忆方法【考】:考点内容sincere[sns]adj.真诚的真挚的【记】联想记忆:sin(罪)+cere把自己的罪过告诉你真挚的真诚的mood[mu:d]n.心情;情绪(动词的)语气【记】联想记忆:心情(mood)不好也不能暴饮暴食(food)【考】be not in the mood (for sth./to do sth.)有/没有做某事的心情static[sttk]adj.静的静态的;静止的停滞的n.静电【记】联想记忆:stat(看做state处于某种状态)+ic(...的)静态的senator[sent(r)] n.参议员【记】来自senate(n. 参议院)hobby[hbi] n.业余爱好癖好lad[ld] n.男孩小伙子equip[kwp] vt.装备装配;(智力、体力上)使有准备【记】参考:equipment(n. 设备)frown[fran] vi.皱眉蹙眉software[sf(t).we(r)] n.软件stir[st(r)] v.动拨动;使微动;激动;(某种感情)产生n.搅拌搅动;激动骚乱【考】stir up 激起挑起distribution[.dstrbju()n]分发分配;分布fle_ible[fleksb()l] adj.易弯曲的灵活的【记】词根记忆:fle_(弯曲)+ible(易...的)易弯曲的solution[slu()n] n.解决解决办法;溶液【记】来自solve(v. 解决解答)【考】solution to the problrm 问题的解决方法panel[pn()l] n.专门小组;面板;控制板仪表盘【记】词根记忆:pan(面板)+el(小)面板fasten[fɑs()n] vt.扎牢扣住【记】联想记忆:fast(牢固地)+en(使)扎牢二、写作锦囊关键句1. With the growing popularity of... In China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.译文:随着...在中国日益流行我们的生活品质已经发生了显著的变化。
2020年英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(九)

2020年英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(九)动名词的复合结构:凡是一个动词的后面能够加动名词,就能够加动名词的复合结构。
动作发出者 + 动名词;当动作发出者名字给出时:名词所有格 + 动名词;当动名词的复合结构在文章中出现,且动作发出者在前文中提过时:形容词物主代词(宾格)+ 动名词。
形容词物主代词:his, her, my, your, their, our。
代词宾格:him, her, me, you, us, them。
第二点:want 想要; want to do sth. 想做某事; want doing 客观需要或缺乏。
48. Your hair wants _B_. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A cutB cuttingC to cutD being cut注意:want doing 中doing表示的是被动含义。
18. This room is so dirty that it wants _A_.A cleaningB to cleanC being cleanedD cleaned第三点:mean 意味; mean to do sth. 打算做某事,意欲… ;mean doing 意味着,…的意思是…25. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _B_ trouble. [reception desk 接待台]A makingB to makeC to have madeD having made55. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.A to erectB be erectedC erectingD being erectedwatch 看电视用,看比赛用; see 看电影用;感官动词watch, see, hear; 感官动词 + 名词(代词)+ dobe erected 强调的是动作的结果; being erected 强调的是动作的过程。
大学英语4级语法笔记

大学英语4级语法笔记
1. 主谓一致
- 主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
- 当主语是单数第三人称时,谓语动词要加s。
- 当主语是复数时,谓语动词不加s。
2. 动词时态
- 一般现在时:表示经常性或惯性的动作。
- 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作。
- 过去进行时:表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
- 现在完成时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造成的影
响或结果。
- 过去完成时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作对过去的另一个
时间或动作造成的影响或结果。
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
- 比较级:注意形容词和副词在比较级前面要加上more或less。
- 最高级:注意形容词和副词在最高级前面要加上the most或the least。
4. 名词所有格
- 表示属于关系时,在名词后面加's。
- 表示复数名词所有格时,在名词后面加'。
5. 祈使句和感叹句
- 祈使句表示命令、请求或建议,一般用动词原形。
- 感叹句表示惊讶、赞叹等情感,常以What、How等引导。
6. 介词的用法
- 介词用于表示位置、时间、方式等关系。
- 常用的介词有in、on、at、under、over等。
以上是大学英语4级语法的一些基础知识点,请在学习和写作时注意运用。
最新四级考试词汇课堂笔记精讲1

最新四级考试词汇课堂笔记精讲1假如想达到85分以上,词汇应当错6个以内。
Jump for the sun,at least you land on the moon. 目标定的高一点有好处。
4200单词要求对于4级考试,高三毕业是1800个单词。
我喜爱这里:I like here. Right:I like it here.I can succeed. Right:I can do it. I can make it.留意生活中的英语:Nike成功女神。
Just do it.生活中的英语:Did you have a pleasant journey?I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me. Oh,thank god! He s not the president now.I was just screwed up.四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型:押韵题型;答案总在相像中,假如有三个一样,基本上就在其中了。
1. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded.A consequentlyB continuouslyC constantlyD consistentlycontinue v. 连续,连续; continually adv. 时断时续地; continuously adv. 连续不断地。
说不停的咳嗽时,continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽,continuously是始终不停的咳嗽。
consequently adv. 因此,所以;constantly adv. 始终如一地,连续发生地;constant temperature 恒温consistently adv. 一贯地,全都地; consistent adj. consistent policy 一贯的政策。
四级词汇课堂笔记第四课

四级词汇课堂笔记第四课第4课主谓全都:指的就是给出主语,要求推断谓语动词是用单数还是复数的问题。
一、就近原则:指句子的主语由两部分单词或短语构成时,由离谓语动词近的那部分主语来打算谓语动词的单复数。
只有当以下单词或短语连接主句的两部分时就近原则才适用:1. or 或者;2. either or 不是就是,或3. neither nor 既不也不4. not only but also 不但而且5. not but 不是而是例如:主语1 or 主语2 谓语动词。
此时由主语2打算谓语动词。
10. _C_ either he or his accountants going to claim for the loss?A AreB WhereC IsD Does假如题目转变为:Either he or his accountants ___ going 则应选A二、句子谓语动词肯定用复数的两种状况:1. 集合名词做主语,集合名词没有复数形式,由于他本身就代表一个复数概念。
常见的几个复合名词:people 人民,人们; police 警察; cattle 牛; poultry 家禽。
2. 表示数量的复数名词+ 不行数名词,整体做主语时例如:去年出口了八百万顿煤。
Eight million tons of coal were exported last year.三、谓语动词肯定用单数的六种状况:1. 句子的主语是由从句充当的、动词不定式短语作主语、动名词短语作主语;2. 表示时间、重量、长度、价值四方面的词做主语;399. -- How many days?0 --Did you say that five days _C_ required to complete that work?A areB wereC wasD is3. 表示单数概念的主语,短语,谓语动词,此时谓语动词也用单数;由于此结构中短语只是对主语供应附加说明状况,所以谓语动词也用单数。
最新四级考试词汇课堂笔记精讲18

最新四级考试词汇课堂笔记精讲1853. We agree to accept _D_ they thought was the best tourist guide.A whateverB whomeverC whicheverD whoeverthey thought是插入语,可以不看; tourist guide 导游。
56. Although many people view conflict as bad,conflict is sometimes useful _C_ it forces people to test relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.A by whichB to whichC in thatD so that句子的意思是:假如冲突以后能回家反省一下自己是好事情。
in that 由于; conflict n. 冲突; relative merits 相比较而言的优点; so that 以至于。
57. He is _A_ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A optimisticB optionalC outstandingD obviousoptimistic adj. 乐观的; pessimistic adj. 悲观的; be optimistic about 对持乐观态度。
optional adj. 随便的,任选的,非强制性的; optional courses 选修课;outstanding adj. 卓越的,杰出的; obvious adj. 明显的。
58. Sometimes I wish I _B_ in a different time and adifferent place.A be livingB were livingC would liveD would have livedwish后加的句子肯定要用虚拟语气。
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2015.10.8Consume v.消费,消耗Consumer n. Consumption n.The consumption of coalAssume v.假定,假设Assumption n. Presume v.假定,假设presumption n. Consumer customerSocial adj.社会的,社交的Society n.社会Socialism n.社会主义Associate v.使...相互联系Associate A with BAssociate n.同事(colleague,workmate)Association n.联系Product n.产品Produce v.生产Production n.生产Reproduce v.繁殖System systematic adj.系统化的Operational system 操作系统Operate v.操作,做手术Operation n.操作,做手术Cooperate v.合作Cooperation n.合作Corporation n.公司,团体Activity n. 活动Act v./n. 行动/行为Action n.React v. Reaction n.Active adj. 活跃的Inactive adj. Reward v./n. 奖励,回馈Award n.奖励Aware adj.感觉到的sb. be aware of sth. Awareness n.意识Conscious adj.有意识的,感觉到的Sb. be conscious of....Consciousness n. 意识,感觉Subconscious adj. 潜意识的Subconsciousness n.潜意识Stress v./n. 强调/重读,压力Emphasize v. Emphasis n. Emphasize on sth.Attach great emphasis on sth. 重视....Burden n.负担,压力Expert n. 专家adj.专业的Expertise v.使...专业化Concern v./n. 担忧,关心Concerning prep. 关于....I have learned plenty of knowledge concerning English.University n.大学(综合性大学)College n. 大学(学院)Institution n. 协会,机构,大学School n.学院,学派In divid ual adj. 个人的Divide v.划分Divide into...Collective adj.集体的Community n.团体,社区View v. 看n.观点,看法View A as B 把A看成B= see A as B =regard A as B=consider A as B Viewpoint n.观点,看法Perspective n.视角,看法,观点In my point of viewFrom my perspectiveOpportunity n.机会Chance n.Hunt v.搜寻,寻找Hunt for..Search for..Hunter job hunterChallenge v./n.Challengeable adj.有挑战的Unchallengeable adj.Process n.进程,过程v.加工,处理Pro ceed v. 前进Procession n. 队伍,行列-ced-. -ceed-. -cess-. 走Pre cede v. 领先,优先Pro gress n.进步Ag gress ive adj.激进的,侵略性的,好斗的Pro ject n.计划,项目,工程The Hope ProjectIn ject v.注射injection n.Re ject v.拒绝,排斥rejection n. Object v.反对n.目标,对象,宾语Subject n.主语Objective adj.客观的Subjective adj.主观的Amount n.数量A large amount of....(可数)Plenty of a great deal of a bulk ofAccount n.会计Accounting n.会计(学科)Account v.解释,占据比例Take sth. into account 把...考虑在内Account ant n.会计人员Account for... 占据...比例Ability n.能力Able adj.能够的be able to do sth. Unable adj. 无能的Capable adj. 能够的,有能力的Be capable of ....Capacity n.能力,容量Rate n.比例Interest rate 利率Ratio n.比例,比率Radiation n.辐射Radiant adj. 辐射的,容光焕发的Radiate v.辐射Feature v.特写n.特征,特点Be featured by....= be characterized by....Figure n.数字,人物Finger n.手指Environment n.环境Environmentally friendly 环保的Circumstance / settingContext n.情境Create v.创造Creation n. Creativity n.创新,创造力In nov ate v.创新-nov- 新Innovation n.创新Innovative adj.创新的Renovate v.革新,更新Renovation n.Novel n.小说adj.新颖的Novelty n.新颖Crash v./n. 坠落Air crashCash n. 现金Advertise v.给....做广告Advertiser n.广告商Advertisement n.广告Ads.Tend v. 倾向于....Tend to do sth.Tendency n.趋势Attention n.注意力Pay attention to sth. 关注...Draw the attention of sb.Attend v.参加Status n.地位;状况Social status 社会地位Status quo 现状= current statusPercent n.百分比Cent n.分Permanent adj.永久的Eternal / perpetual / everlasting / lasting Forever连续的:Continual / continuous / constant/ incessantLocal adj.当地的Locate v.使位于....Be located in... = be situated in= stand in = lie in (位于....)XDF is located in Wuluo Road. Location n.位置,地点Situation n.地点,位置,情况,状况Highway n. 高速公路Highlight v.突出,强调Express way 高速公路Express v.表达expression n.Expressive adj.Express adj. 快速的/ n.快递Brand n.品牌Trade brand 商标Trade v./n. 贸易Trade A for B 拿A换BPhysical adj. 体力的,身体的Mental adj. 脑力的Physical and mental health 身心健康Physics n.物理chemistry n.化学Physician n.内科医生Surgeon n.外科医生Physicist n.物理学家chemist n.化学家Manual adj.手工的,体力的Instant adj.立即的,马上的Instant noodles 泡面Instant coffee 速溶咖啡Immediately adj.立即的,马上的Prompt adj.立即的,马上的v. 促进Fast/rapid 高速运转的状态Focus v.关注Focus on..Fix on..Focused adj. 聚焦的Fashion n.时尚,流行Chic n.时髦Fashionable adj.时髦的,时尚的Style n.风格stylish adj.时髦的Chic-looking 外观时尚的Popular / prevalent / prevailingPrevail v. 盛行,流行Expand v.扩张Expansion n.Extend v.扩张,延伸Extension n.Extensive adj.扩张的,延伸的,广泛的Extensive reading 泛读Intensive adj.集中的Intensive reading 精读Effective adj.有效果的Efficient adj.有效率的Effect n.效果Affect v.影响Impact n.影响Influence v./n. 影响Declare v. 声称,宣称Declaration n.Claim v.声称Pro claim v. 宣布,声明-Clar- 清楚Clari fy v.澄清,声明clarification n. Clari ty n.清澈,透明Benefit n.利益v.获利Benefit from... 从...获益Beneficial adj.有益的Interest n.利益,利息Adult n.成年人Adolescent n.未成年人Youngster n.年轻人Compete v.竞争Competition n.竞争,比赛Competitor n.竞争者,参赛者Competitive adj. 有竞争力的Competent adj.有能力的,能够胜任的Sb. be competent for... 有能力胜任.... Qualify v. 使...有资格Qualification n.资格,能力Qualified adj. 有资格的,能够胜任的Sb. be qualified as..... 有资格做....Global adj. 球体的,全球的Globe n. 球体,地球仪Globalize v. 使....全球化Globalization n.全球化Policy n.政策Politics n.政治Political adj. 政治的Police n.警察法律:Law n.法律Lawful adj.合法的Legal adj. 合法的Illegal adj.不合法的Legislation n.法律(书面)Legitimate adj. 合法的Court n.法庭Judge n. 法官Jury n.陪审团Judicial adj.司法的Foundation n.建立,设立Found v.建立,设立Erect / establishInvolve v.使...卷入Evolve v.进化Evolution n.进化,进化论Lightening adj.启发的Light adj.轻的n.灯,光Light en v.启发,启迪En light en v.启发,启迪Enlightening adj. 启发性的Light adj. 浅色的,淡色的Light blue 浅蓝色Technology n.技术Science & Technology 科技Technological adj. 技术性的Leak v.泄露Leaking n.泄露,漏水Leak age n.泄露Customer information leakage 客户信息泄露Behavior n.行为Behavioral adj.行为性的Behavioral manners 行为方式Range n.范围,范畴Scope n.Tele scope n.望远镜Television n.电视Telegraph=telegram n.电报Maintain v.确保,维持maintenance n.维持,确保Keep / remain / sustainSustainable adj.可持续的Unsustainable adj. 不可持续的Sustainable development 可持续发展2015.11.10Obvious adj.Syn. Clear, apparent, conspicuous, e vid entPrimary adj. 初级的,首要的Primary school = elementary school Preliminary adj.最初的Basic adj.基本的,初级的basically adv.Elementary adj.Principal adj.首要的,初级的,主要的Principle n.原则Element n.元素An element of.... 一点儿.... (+不可数名词)Appeal n./v. 呼吁;吸引Appeal to... 呼吁;吸引Sth. have appeal for sb. 某物对某人有吸引力Detail n.细节Detailed adj.详细的,详尽的Abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要Advantage n.优点,好处disadvantage n. Take advantage of... 利用Advantaged adj.优异的Culture n.文化-cult- 耕作Cultiv ate v.培养,培植Agriculture n. 农业Agricultural adj. 农业的-graph- 表格,图画,图形Bio graph y n.传记Biology n.生物Biological adj.生物的Autobiography n.自传Automobile n.汽车(=auto)Mobile adj.移动的n.流浪物/人Automated adj. 自动化的ATM Automated Teller MachineLeader n.领导,领先者,领导者Lead v.领先Lead to 导致.....= result in, bring about, contribute to, give rise to Lead n.领先地位Take the lead 处于领先地位Lose the lead 丢失领先地位Accordingly adv. 相应地Accord n.一致,协调According to 根据-cord- 心Cordial adj.衷心的Record v./n. 记录,唱片Recorder n.记录者,录音机Plastic adj.塑料的Plastic surgery = cosmetic surgery 整容手术Plastic bags 塑料袋= disposable bagsDisposable adj.可处理的,可抛弃的doggy bags 打包袋Approve v.证明是....Approved /proved adj.得到证实的Prove v.证明是...Proof n.证据= evidenceWater-proof adj.防水的= Water-resistantResist v.抵抗Resistance n.抵抗,抵抗力Our resistance to disease is more powerful than we can imagine.Resistant adj.抵抗的Resistible adj.可抵抗的Irresistible adj.无法抵抗的Performance n.表现,表演,节目Perform v.表现,表演Perfume n.香水Form v.形成n.形式Format n.形式Formal adj. 正式的Informal adj.不正式的Inform v.通知,告知Informed adj. 见多识广的,有知识的Information n.信息Recognize v.认出,识别出-cogn- 知道,了解Cognize v.知道,了解Cognition n.知道,了解Precognition n. 预知,预见Recognition n. 认出,识别Recognizable adj.可识别的Recognize A as BFactor n.因素,因子Element n.元素Component n.组成部分Opponent n.对手Constituent n.组成部分Ingredient n.元素,成分,调料Enormous adj. 巨大的Large/ huge/ giant/ gigantic/ tremendous/ colossal / immenseAvoid v.避免avoid + doing/n.Avoidable adj.可以避免的Avoidance n.避免Inevitable adj.不可避免的Shift v./n. 转换Switch v./n. 开关,转换Transfer v.改变,转变Source n.资源Resource n.资源Human Resource 人力资源Fulfill v.实现Fulfillment n.实现Fulfill one's dream of doing sth.Achieve v. 实现,达成Achievement n.成就,成绩Moral adj. 有道德的Morality n. 道德Ethic n.道德,伦理Ethical adj. 有道德的Ethnic adj. /n. 少数民族的,少数民族Mortal adj. 致命的,死亡的Mortality n. 死亡率Immoral adj. 无道德的Immortal adj. 流芳百世的,永垂不朽的Vital adj.生命攸关的,重要的Fate n.命运Fatal adj.致命的Rank v./n. 排名Jim ranked the last in the monthly examination.Replace v.取代Replacement n. 取代Take the place of.... 取代Place n.位置,地点v.放置You must place the book to the place where you got it.Complex adj. 复杂的Complexity n. 复杂性Complicate v.使...变复杂adj. 复杂的Complicated adj. 复杂的-plic- 折叠Im plic ate v. 使...卷入Ex plic ate v. 解释,说清楚Implicit adj.含蓄的Explicit adj.清楚的,清晰的Injury n.伤害Injure v.受伤Ju ry n. 陪审团-ju- 审判Judge n.法官v.评判Judgment n.评判Just adv. 刚刚adj. 公平的,正义的Justice n.正义Outcome n.后果,结果Result / consequenceAs a result , as a consequence 因此...Result in 导致Result from.... 来源于Consequent adj. 后来的,随之而来的-sequen- 顺序Sequence n. 顺序,序列,数列Sequent adj. 随之而来的Subsequent adj. 后续的,紧接着的Insurance n.保险Insure v.为...投保Insure sb./sth. against ....I insured my car against rain.Claim v./n. 理赔,索赔Claim v./n. 声称,宣告Claimant n.索赔者,宣告人Proclaim v. 声明,宣布Acclaim v. 欢呼,喝彩宣告,声明:Proclaim,claim,declare,announce,note,notice,allege,assert,affirmPersonality n.人格,性格特点,个性Personal adj. 个人的Personal belongings 个人物品Private adj.私人的,私立的Private schools 私立学校Public school 公立学校Privacy n.隐私,清静Personnel n.人事Employ v.雇佣Employee n.员工,被雇佣的人Employer n.雇主,老板Employment n.就业Unemployment n.失业Interview v./n. 访谈,采访,面试Interviewer n.面试者,采访者Interviewee n.被采访者,被面试者Reserve v. 保留,保存-serv- 保留Conserve v. 保护,保守Conservation n. Conservative adj. 保守的,保护的Reserved adj. 保留的,保存的Conserved adj. 保留的,保存的Preserve v. 保护,保存,保留,腌制Preserved meat 腊肉Preserved tofu 腐乳Deserve v.应得-vers- 反Reverse adj. 相反的Adverse adj.相反的Adversity n. 困境,逆境Converse v.使...相反Conversed adj. 相反的Inverse adj.相反的Approach v.接近,靠近Approach to.... 接近,靠近Approach n.方法,方式,途经2015.11.12Capacity n. 能力;容量;承载量Capable adj. 有能力的Be capable of doing sth. 能够做.... Be able to do sth.Ability n.能力General adj. 逐渐的,渐渐的Generally adv.General n. 将军Soldier n.士兵Generate v.形成,产生Generate electricity 发电Gene n.基因Genetic adj.基因的Genetically adv.Female n.女性Regard v.把...看作...Regard A as BRegardless adj.不理的,不顾的Be regardless of...Disregard v.漠视Contact v.接触Contact with...Contract n.合同,契约-tract- 拉Con tract v.缩小,压缩Wealthy adj.富有的Wealth n.财富Rich adj.富裕的Richness n.富裕Property n.财产Possession n.所有物,财产Capital n.资金;首都adj.主要的,大写字母的Capital letter 大写字母Asset n.资产Assert v.断言,宣称Estimate v./n. 估计Overestimate v. 高估Underestimate v. 低估Evaluate v.评估,评价Evaluation n.Measure v.测量Measurable adj.可测量的Assess v.评估,评价Assessment n.Incident n.事件Accident n.意外事件:affair / event / issueDevice n.设备Devise v.设计Error n.错误Err v.犯错Mistake n.错误Mistaken = wrong adj.错误的Fault n.错误Relationship n.关系Relate v.使...联系Relate A to BRelation n. 关系,联系Cor relate v.使...联系Correlation n.联系Relative adj.有联系的;n.亲戚Scale n. 规模,天平,鱼鳞V. 使...有规模,使...规模化Scale down 缩小规模Scale back 缩小规模On a large scale 大规模地Union n.联盟-uni- 一Uni fy v. 统一Unification n.统一Unite v.联合United adj. 联合的The United NationsThe United StatesThe European UnionClimate n.气候Weather n.天气Available adj.可得到的,可利用的Availability n.Criticism n.批评,批判Criticize v.批判,评判Critic n.评论家Critical adj.批判性的,关键的,重要的Citizen n.市民City n.城市Metro polis n.大城市Diet n.饮食Go on a diet 节食Civilian n.公民Civil adj.国内的,国民的Civil war 内战Civil right 民权Civilization n.文明Material civilization 物质文明Spiritual civilization 精神文明Ground n.地面;理由,原因I came here on the ground that I love you.因为Groundless adj.没有理由的Liberal adj.自由的Liberate v.给予...自由Liberty n.自由Library n.Librarian n.Literal adj. 逐字的Literacy n. 文字,文化Literature n. 文学Establish v.建立,设立Establishment n.Erect v. 建立,设立,树立Build up 建立Indicate v.暗示Indication n.暗示Imply v.暗示Implication n.暗示-dic-,-dict- 说Contra dict v.与...矛盾Contradiction n.矛盾Contradict ory adj.矛盾的Accomplish v.完成,实现Complete v.Achieve v. Accomplishment n.成就Achievement n.成就Spot n.斑点,点,污点A spotted dog 斑点狗Spot v.看见,发现Spotted-spottedOn the spot 在现场;立刻马上Potential adj.潜在的n.潜力Profession n.专业性,专业Professional adj. 专业的Expert n.专家adj.专业的Ideal adj. 理想的Idea n.想法,点子Idealistic adj.理想化的Idealism n. 理想主义Idealist n.理想主义者Reflect v.反应,反射;仔细回想Consider v.认为,考虑Considerable adj.相当多的,相当大的Considerate adj.体贴的,考虑周到的Consider A as BConsideration n.考虑Influence v./n. 影响Have an influence on ..... 对...有影响Impact n.影像;冲击力Affect v.影响Effect n.效果Affection n.影响Trace n.踪迹,痕迹v.跟踪Attitude n.态度Altitude n.高度Latitude n.纬度Longitude n.经度Chemical adj.化学的Chem ist n.化学家Chemistry n.化学Physics n.物理Physical adj. 体力的Mental adj.脑力的Mention v./n. 提及Manual adj.手工的Physician n.内科医生Physicist n.物理学家Positive adj.积极的Negative adj.消极的Optimistic adj.乐观的Pessimistic adj.悲观的Territory n.领土Terrible adj.可怕的Terror n.恐惧,害怕Horror n.恐惧,害怕Terrific adj. 极好的Engage v.从事于..., 订婚Sb. be engaged in ..... 从事.... Engage with sb. 与....订婚Engagement n.订婚Witness v.见证,目睹,目击Victim n.受害者Criminal n.罪犯Crime n.罪,罪行Welfare n.福利Benefit n.利益,福利Attach v.附属于....Attach A to B 把A附着于B Attach to..... 附属于。