动词不定式归纳整理1改
第十二章动词不定式(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳
第十二章动词不定式思维导图知识梳理一、不定式概述动词不定式的基本形式是:“t o+动词原形”,有时可以不带to.不带to的不定式与动词原形同形,但它不是原形,而是一种语法形式.除基本助动词do和情态动词外,英语动词都有不定式形式.动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语,但可以担任除谓语外的任何成分－主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语.动词不定式和它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语.不定式有时态、语态变化(以do为例):动词不定式的句法作用(一)作主语用作主语的动词不定式通常表示一种具体的、特定的行为,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.To obey the laws is everyone's duty.服从法律是每个人的职责.How to use the computer is a question.怎么使用计算机是一个问题.How to get there is not decided yet.怎样去那里还没决定下来.点拨(1)在很多情况下,常用it作形式主语,而把真实主语不定式放在谓语之后.It was difficult to sell my car.我的车很难卖掉.It's not known where to stay for the night.在哪里过夜还不知道.(2)如果要表示不定式的动作是谁做的,一般在不定式前加一个for短语.It will be a regret for us not to help him.我们没有帮助他是个遗憾.(3)在某些形容词(如kind, good, nice, wise, unwise, clever, silly, wrong, right, foolish, stupid, careless, considerate, rude, naughty, impolite等)作表语时,不定式前常可加一个以of引起的短语,来说明不定式指的是谁的情况.It would be rude of us to refuse their invitation.(我们)拒绝他们的邀请,会显得无礼.(二)作表语作表语,一般紧跟在系动词,如:be, seem, get等后面,用以说明主语.The question is when to start.问题是什么时候启程.You seem to have lost weight.你好像减肥了.What we have to do first is to find a solution.我们得做的第一件事是找出一个解决办法.点拨当不定式所作的表语仅用来说明主语的内容时,这个不定式只作单纯的表语,而不具有未来的含义.(三)作宾语能以不定式作宾语的动词很多,常见的有:agree, begin, decide, expect, forget, hope, learn, like, manage, pretend, start, try, want, wish等.Do you wish to see the manager?你想见经理吗?They decided to learn English hard.他们决定好好学英语.Don't forget to meet me at 6:00.别忘了六点钟和我见面.有些动词,如:tell, advise, show, teach, know, forget, learn , remember, show,understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, decide, discuss等后面,常用带疑问词的不定式作宾语.We don't know who(whom)to ask.我们不知道问谁.We asked how to get to the station.我们问怎么到达车站.Have you decided where to go for your holidays?你们决定到哪儿度假了吗?I don't know whether to apply for the job or not?那份工作我不知道申请还是不申请?(四)作定语I have no time to waste.我没有时间可浪费.Let me find a place to park.我来找个停车的地方.He is always the first to come to work and the last to leave.他总是第一个来上班,最后一个走.点拨不定式修饰something, anything, nothing时,放在它们的后面.如果something, anything, nothing 有形容词来修饰,词序是something(nothing...)+形容词＋不定式.My father had something to do.我父亲有事要办.Have you got anything important to buy?你有什么重要的东西要买吗?(五)作状语不定式常可用作状语,修饰动词,表示行为的目的、结果、原因等.一般放在被修饰词之后,但在表示目的时,为了强调也可放在句首.1.作目的状语为加强语气在否定式前还可加上in order或so as组成词组(即:in order to...,so as to...),作状语表示目的.To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a balanced diet.为了能过长寿而健康的生活,我们必须懂得吃均衡的食品.I stayed there so as to see what would happen.我留在那儿,为的是想看看会发生什么事.In order to help him, we would do everything we can.为了帮助他,我们愿意尽一切力量.2.作结果状语表结果,其逻辑主语通常亦是全句的主语.在“so...as to...”“such...as to..“enough to...”“only to...”以及“too...to...”等结构中的不定式皆表示结果.She is old enough to go to school.她已到了可以上学的年龄了.He was too drunk to drive home.他酩酊大醉,没法开车回家.3.作原因状语She trembled to think of the terrible accident.想到那可怕的车祸,她就不寒而栗.We jumped with joy to hear the news.听到这消息,我们都高兴地跳了起来.(六)宾语补足语1、有很多动词的后面都可以有不定式作宾语补足语常见的这类动词有:advise, ask, tell, help, wish, want, expect, forbid, persuade, press, request, teach, warn等.She asked her grandfather to play game with her.她请爷爷跟她一起做游戏.Mother told me to cook the meal.妈妈叫我做饭.2.有一些动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式通常不带to,这种动词有两类:一类是感觉动词,另一类是使役动词感觉动词:如feel, see, hear, watch, notice等.使役动词:如make, let, have等.Let me do it for you.让我来替你做.Don't let her go out.别让她出去.I made him work hard.我迫使他加劲干.(1)动词help之后,复合宾语中的不定式可带to,亦可不带to.在上述动词转换为被动结构时,其后的不定式必须带to.He was seen to enter the theatre.有人看见他走进了剧院.I was made to do my homework the whole night.我被迫整晚做作业.Can you help me (to) move this table?你能帮我移动一下这张桌子吗?(2)感官动词的宾语补足语有两种形式:不带to的不定式和动词-ing形式.I heard Meimei singing in her room when I went past.我路过的时候听见梅梅在房间里唱歌.(路过的瞬间正在唱,所以用singing)We often hear Meimei sing in her room.我们经常听见梅梅在房间里唱歌.(经常听见,用不定式)I saw him come in.I saw him coming in.两句话的意思都一样:我看见他进来.用不定式着重于动作的全过程,用动词-ing形式则是强调当时动作的进行情况.3.当谓语动词为think, make, find, consider, feel, regard等词,作宾语的不定式后面有宾语补足语时,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在补足语的后面I find it easy to learn English well.我发现要把英语学好很容易.三、不定式的主要句型及注意事项(一)不定式的否定式不定式的否定式:not+不定式,经常和ask(tell)sb. to do sth.句型连用.She asked me not to drive him to the station.她要我不要开车送他到车站.Try not to be late.争取不要迟到.Mary asked me not to give my pen to Jimmy.玛丽让我别把笔给吉米.She decided not to come here again.她决定不再到这儿来.点拨不定式的否定式和否定句的区别:I asked him not to open the door.我让他别把门打开.I didn't ask him to open the door.我没让他把门打开.(二)不定式的进行时态进行式:表示在谓语动词所表示的动作或状态发生时正在进行.It's nice to be sitting here with you.在这儿陪你坐着是非常愉快的.It is unwise for him to be talking that topic all the time.他老是谈论这件事,很不明智.(三)不定式的完成时态完成式表示在谓语动词的动作或状态发生时已经完成.She said she was sorry to have missed you.她说她没见到你很遗憾.He seemed to have visited our factory.他好像参观过我们的工厂.They appeared to have met before.他们看来以前见过面.(四)动词不定式的被动语态表示被动意义I didn't want to be told about it.我不想被告知这件事.Nothing seems to have been forgotten.似乎什么也没有被遗忘.The building is said to have been destroyed in a fire two years ago.据说这幢大楼两年前已毁于一场大火.在以某些形容词,如kind, good, silly, honest, bad, stupid, bold, clever, cruel,courteous, nice, rude, sensible, tactful, wise, wrong等作表语时,后面需用以“of+名词(或代词宾格)＋不定式”结构,以说明不定式所表示的动作的执行者是谁(即of短语是不定式的逻辑主语).It's very good of you to come.谢谢你的光临.How silly of you (it is)to make such a mistake!你出了这样的差错,多傻啊！It's very kind of you to say so.多谢你这么说.在had better, had best, would rather, would rather...than, would sooner, would sooner...than, cannot but, do nothing but等结构后面的不定式要省略“to”.You had better write it in English.你最好用英文写.I would rather stay at home.我宁愿待在家里.好题精练一、用-ing形式或不定式的适当形式完成句子1.Do you enjoy_________ football?(play)2.Fred didn't have any money, so he decided_________ a job.(take)3.We're going out for dinner, Would you like_________ us?(join)4.The teacher reminded the students_________ their test paper on time.(finish)5.When I was tired, I enjoyed_________ TV.(watch)6.It was a nice day, so the old man agreed_________ for a walk.(go)7.I'm not in a hurry, I don't mind_________.(wait)答案:1.playing2.to take3.to join4.to finish5.watching6.to go7.waiting二、选择括号内所给词组完成句子,注意括号内“go+v.-ing形式”构成固定搭配的用法(go boating; go fishing; go dancing; go running; go skating; go hunting; go singing)1.She's a good dancer. She always_________ on Saturday.2.I've got a gun. I'll_________ with that strong hunter next weekend.3.“Where is Tim?”“He has. _________ He always runs in the morning.”4.We have enough fish to eat. Our father_________ every day.答案:1.goes dancing2.go hunting3.gone running4.goes fishing三、仿照示例改写下列句子示例:It is very interesting to play baseball.→ To play baseball is very interesting.1.lt was not polite to speak that way before Mr. Lee.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.It can be quite easy to travel by air.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.lt will be no problem to arrive there before noon.____________________________________________________________________________________________4.To make those strangers believe us was so difficult.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.To help Tom speak Chinese well is not at all easy.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:1.To speak that way before Mr. Lee was not polite.2.To travel by air can be quite easy.3.To arrive there before noon will be no problem.4.It was so difficult to make those strangers believe us.5.It is not at all easy to help Tom (to) speak Chinese well.四、选择填空1. _________ the bookstore, he stopped_________ a few books.A. Passing; buyingB. Passing; to buyC. To pass; buyingD. Having passed; to buy2.Bruce,look at your dirty shoes, You'd better_________ them right now.A. washedB. washingC. washD. to wash3. _________ the room, I found the computer_________.A. Entering; stealingB. Entering; stolenC. To enter; stealD. To enter; stealing4.We've worked hard for nearly one hour. Let's stop_________ a rest now.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. have had5.My mother always tells me not_________ to the net bars(网吧)．A. goB. to goC. goesD. going6.The teacher asked us_________ English for half an hour in the morning.A. reads B reading C. to read D. read7.You will have to get up early tomorrow. Stop_________ TV, Peter.A. watchesB. watchC. to watchD. watching8.I find it hard_________ English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learns9.The teacher asked John_________ a short talk in our class meeting.A. giveB. to giveC. gaveD. giving10.The girl was too poor_________ a houseA. to buy; to live inB. to buy ;to liveC. buy; to liveD. buying; living in11.It was very late at night, but Mr. Brown still went on_________.A. works B .worked C. working D. work12.Remember_________ him about it before he goes away.A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. to telling13.Lin Tao is strong enough_________ the big box.A. carryB. to carryC. carryingD. carries14.Her mother told her_________ in bed.A. not readB. not to readC. don't readD. to not read15.When class began, we stopped_________ to the teacher carefully.A. listeningB. listenC. listens D .to listen16.You'd better_________ the cinema by bus.A. don't goB. to goC. to go toD. go to17.What did the manager_________ you to_________ at the meeting?A. tell; sayB. ask; speakC. tell; speakD. ask; talk18.Tom was let_________ in the gate house.A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. to have waited19.Mr.Hu has enough time_________ the job in two days.A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished20.Look,the building_________ is our library.A. is repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repairing21. _________ no money, I could not buy this coat.A. HaveB. HavingC. To haveD. Have had22.The teacher has something important_________ us.A. to tellB. tellsC. tellingD. told23.Li Ming didn't know_________ next.A. to do whatB. what to doC. how to doD. what do24.I'd love_________ to your birthday party.A. comeB. cameC. to comeD. comes25.It took me two hours_________ by bus.A. to get thereB. to get to thereC. get thereD. get to there答案:1-5BCBBB 6-10CDCBA11-15CBBBD 16-20DABBB21-25 BABCA五、改正下列句子的错误1.He seems to not hear from her.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.I hope see you soon.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.I made them to give the money back.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.The scientist gave us some advice on how learning English.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.No one noticed him to leave the room.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.Have you given up to smoke?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.We found him waited at the school gate.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.Why not to turn off the light?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.She didn't want me go.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.I don't know to swim.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.China is a developed country belonging to the third world.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.It's getting dark. We have to find a hotel to live.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.He said he had an important meeting to attended.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.They don't allow that people smoke.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.It's difficult sell my car.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:1.He seems not to...2.I hope to see...3.I made them give...4....how to learn...5....him leave...6....given up smoking?7...him waiting...8.Why not turn off...9.She didn't want me to go.10.I don't know how to swim.11....a developing...12....to live in13....to attend.14. ...people to smoke.15...to sell my car.。
初中英语动词不定式知识点归纳
初中英语动词不定式知识点归纳初中英语动词不定式的用法1、动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，为避免句子的头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语，而真正的主语动词不定式后置。
如要说明动作的执行者，可在不定式前加for引导的短语；但如果表语是nice, kind, clever等描述动作执行者的性格、品质的形容词时，则应在不定式前加of引导的短语。
2、动词不定式作宾语一些动词，如want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare,等，常接动词不定式作宾语。
当动词不定式作宾语时，如果后接宾语补足语，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后。
应注意有些动词后面可接不定式作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但所表达的意义不同。
3、动词不定式作定语动词不定式作后置定语时，与被修饰的名词逻辑上有动宾关系。
如果动词不定式是不及物动词时，则要带上与之搭配的介词，构成及物动词短语。
4、动词不定式作宾语补足语有些动词，如tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。
应注意动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to，在被动语态中应加上to。
5、动词不定式作状语动词不定式作状语主要用来修饰动词，表示目的，结果或原因。
为了强调目的，有时可以把动词不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加in order或so as。
6、固定句式中动词不定式的用法在固定句式中对不定式的考察常见的有：had better (not) dosth./Would you like to do sth.?/Why not do sth.?/Would you please (not) do sth.?等。
最全面英语动词不定式的用法归纳整理总结
动词不定式的归纳总结动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成的，否定形式为“not to+动词原形”构成的，这里的to没有词义，只是为了构成不定式的一种符号，是非谓语动词形式的一种，动词不定式在句中不能独立作谓语，除了不能作谓语以外，其他成分都可以作，因此，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补足语。
❶ 动词不定式做主语：这种情况一般要改成it作形式主语的形式，后接不定式，为了避免头重脚轻。
●“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是…的”中句中的形容词多为描述性的词语，不对人或物的品格进行评价，如difficult, easy, hard, inportant, dangerous, inpossible等。
eg To learn English is very important for me 对我来说学英语很重要。
=It is very important for me to learn English.For you to make more friends is a good plan. 广交朋友是个好办法。
= It's a good plan for you to make more friends.●“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”意为"做某事对某人来说是…的”。
其中句中的形容词用于描述人的性格、品质, 如：kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish 等。
eg It was stupid of him to press the emergency button. 他按了紧急按钮，这真愚蠢。
❷ 本单元我们主要学习动词不定式作宾语的用法：现就动词不定式作宾语的用法介绍如下：●谓语动词＋动词不定式，此类动词很多，常见的有：want, like, wish, hate, prefer, hope, continue, manage, try, ask, offer（主动提出）, start, forget, promise, mean, pretend（假装）, intend（打算）, begin, attempt（试图）, decide, learn, desire （渴望）, agree, care, choose, determine（查明）, undertake（承担，承诺）,expect 等eg Some students hate to study English. 有些学生不喜欢研读英语。
动词不定式的基本用法归纳
动词不定式的基本用法归纳动词不定式的基本用法归纳一、动词不定时的形式肯定式：肯定式：to do sth 否定式：否定式：not to do sth. 被动式：被动式：to be done 完成式：完成式：to have done二、动词不定式的用法1.作主语A. 动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：(1)To see is to believe. (2)To master English gives us much help in the study of sience. B. 不定式或不定式短语作主语时，常用作形不定式或不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，构成“ 形容词(+for sb.)不定式” 不定式” 式主语，构成“It is + 形容词不定式结构。
结构。
It is impossible for him to give up smoking.2.作宾语A.动词后直接不定式作宾语的动词有许多，如 .动词后直接不定式作宾语的动词有许多，want, decide, intend, fail, wish, export, pretend, choose等等。
等等。
等等I mean to go there at once. B.不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，不定式短语作宾语时往往把不定式短语放在宾补之后，而用it作形式往往把不定式短语放在宾补之后，而用作形式宾语。
句型为“主语+find(feel, think, believe, 宾语。
句型为“主语consider, etc) +it+形容词名词形容词/名词形容词名词+to do sth”。
I think it necessary to report the thing to the teacher. I find it interesting to work with him.C.动词不定式还可以用作介词宾语，但仅限于 .动词不定式还可以用作介词宾语，介词except和but(除了)。
动词不定式要点总结
动词不定式要点总结动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
一、常接不定式作宾语的动词有want，love，learn，agree，decide，hope，refuse 等。
例如：I'm learning to skate on real ice. 我正在真正的冰上学滑冰。
[特殊提醒]不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，通常用 it 作形式宾语，而把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后。
例如：He found it very difficult to get to sleep.他发现入睡很艰难。
二、动词不定式常用作目的状语。
例如：He came to give us a talk yesterday. 他昨天来给我们作了个报告。
Mrs Brown went to see her doctor. 布朗夫人去看她的医生了。
三、 tell，ask，want，order，get，wish，warn，teach，invite 等动词后常跟不定式作宾语的补足语，构成 tell/ ask……sb to do sth (“告诉/请……某人做某事”)结构。
例如：Could you ask him to call me，please？请你让他给我打个电话，好吗？[特殊提醒]使役动词 let，make，have 等，感官动词 see，hear，feel，watch，notice，look at，listen to 等，后常跟不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。
例如：A woman saw it happen when she was walking past一.位妇女路过时看到(它掉下) 了。
We often heard her sing in the next room. 我们时常听到她在隔壁唱歌。
注意：在被动语态句子中，不定式前必须加 to.例如：He was made to do it. 他被迫做这件事。
史上最完整的动词不定式用法规律知识点总结
史上最完整的动词不定式用法规律知识点总结动词不定式是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式。
它可以充当名词、形容词或副词，具有广泛的用途和特定的语法规则。
本文将为您总结史上最完整的动词不定式用法规律知识点，帮助您更好地理解和运用这一语法结构。
一、动词不定式的基本结构动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，例如：to study、to eat、to sleep 等。
它可以作为名词、形容词或副词在句子中进行修饰或起其他功能。
二、动词不定式作为名词动词不定式可以作为名词在句子中担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
1. 作主语：To learn a foreign language is beneficial.学习一门外语是有益的。
2. 作宾语：She wants to go shopping.她想去购物。
3. 作表语：His dream is to become a doctor.他的梦想是成为一名医生。
4. 作同位语：His goal, to win the championship, motivates him to practice every day.为了赢得冠军，他每天都在努力。
三、动词不定式作为形容词动词不定式可以作为形容词修饰名词，通常在名词之前。
1. 修饰名词：I have a book to read.我有一本要读的书。
2. 修饰人：She is the person to ask for help.她是可以求助的人。
四、动词不定式作为副词动词不定式可以作为副词修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示目的、结果、原因等。
1. 修饰动词：He bought a new computer to play games.他买了一台新电脑来玩游戏。
2. 修饰形容词：She is too tired to continue working.她太累了，无法继续工作。
3. 修饰副词：He speaks English fluently enough to communicate with foreigners.他的英语说得足够流利，可以与外国人交流。
初中英语知识点归纳动词的不定式
初中英语知识点归纳动词的不定式动词的不定式是英语中的重要语法现象之一，学好不定式的用法可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
本文将对初中英语中动词的不定式进行归纳总结，以便同学们能够更加系统地掌握这一知识点。
一、动词的不定式形式英语中的动词不定式形式为“to + 动词原形”，其中“to”为不定式符号。
不定式的形式通常不受主语的人称和数的限制，一般用作动词、名词、形容词的宾语或补语。
二、不定式作动词的宾语动词不定式可以作为其他动词的宾语，常见的动词有：want, hope, plan, like, love, hate, enjoy等。
例如：1. I want to be a doctor when I grow up.（我长大后想当一名医生。
）2. They like to play basketball in their free time.（他们闲暇时喜欢打篮球。
）三、不定式作名词的补语不定式可以作为某些动词后的名词的补语，常见的动词有：be, become, seem, feel, appear等。
例如：1. Her dream is to become a famous singer.（她的梦想是成为一名著名的歌手。
）2. It seems to be a nice day for a picnic.（今天似乎是个适合野餐的好天气。
）四、不定式作形容词的补语不定式可以作为某些形容词后的补语，常见的形容词有：happy, sad, glad, ready, willing等。
例如：1. He is happy to help others.（他乐意帮助别人。
）2. I am ready to take on the challenge.（我准备好迎接挑战。
）五、不定式作目的状语不定式可以作为目的状语，表示动作的目的或者用途。
常见的动词有：go, come, try, learn, study等。
动词不定式的用法总结
动词不定式的用法总结
1.作为句子的主语：
Ex: To study English is important for success.
2.作为句子的宾语：
Ex: I want to learn how to play the guitar.
3.作为动词的宾语补语：
Ex: She found it difficult to understand the instructions.
4.与一些动词连用，构成特定的动词短语：
Ex: I need to go to the store.
He wants to buy a car.
5.作为目的状语，表示动作的目的或意图：
Ex: He went to the library to study.
6.作为结果状语，表示结果或后果：
Ex: She studied hard to pass the exam.
7.作为方式状语，表示动作的方式或方法：
Ex: He walked slowly to avoid falling.
8.与形容词连用，表示主语的特征或状态：
Ex: She is happy to see her friends.
9.与副词连用，表示副词的程度或程度的变化：
Ex: He tried to be more careful.。
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动词不定式归纳整理
徐天艺
一.+do的形式
词组：
1.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
2.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
3.help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
4.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
5.watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
6.hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事
7.feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事
8.notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
句型：
1.Why not do sth. 为什么不……
2.You’d better do sth. 你最好……
3.Would ratter do sth. 宁愿做……
4.Could you please do sth. 你可以……
二.+ing的形式
词组：
1. finish doing sth. 结束做某事
2. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
3.spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事
4. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
5. hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
6. keep sb. doing sth. 坚持做某事
7. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
8 . end up doing sth. 结束做某事
9. like/love/hate doing sth.喜欢/爱/讨厌做某事
10. enjoy doing sth. 享受于做某事
11. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
12. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
13. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
14.be used to doing sth. 过去常常做某事
15.look forword to doing sth. 期待某人做某事
16. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
17.remember/forget doing sth.记得/忘记做某事
18. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事19．Suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
20. prefer doing sth. 宁愿做某事
21. admit doing sth. 承认某事
22. insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事
23. go on doing sth. 继续做某事
24. deny doing sth. 否认做某事
25. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
26. avoid doing sth 避免做某事
27. be against doing sth. 反对做某事
28. dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事
29. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事
句型：
1.What/how about doing sth.做……怎么样
2.Can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
3.Be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
4.Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事么
5.Have problem doing sth. 做某事有困难
6.Be interested in doing sth. 对某事有兴趣
7.Thanks for doing sth. 感谢你做某事
8.Prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起干某事更喜欢干某事
9.介词后加doing
10.动名词作主语加doing
三.+to do
词组：
1. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
2.would like to do sth. 愿意做某事
3. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
4. remember to do sth. 记得做某事
5. try to do sth. 努力做某事
6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7. Tell sb. to do sty. 告诉某人某事
8. ask sb to do sth. 询问某人某事
9. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
11. stop to do sth. 停止去做某事
12. used to do sth.过去常常做某事
13. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事
14. be supposed to do sth. 被期望做某事
15. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人某事
16. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
17. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
18. the best way to do sth 最好的办法去做某事
19.volunteer one’s time to do sth甘愿牺牲某人时间去做某事
20.表示动作未发生
句型：
1. it is+形容词for sb. to do sth.某人做某事是……的
2.it takes sb. time to do sth.花费某人时间做某事
3. find it +形容词to do sth.发现做某事是……
4.It’s one’s duty to do sth做某事时某人的职责
备注：姐姐不好意思有麻烦你啦，这可是我一个字一个字打上的喔，帮我看看有没有中文标错的还有落下的，要的是中考动词不定式，我能想起来的就这么多了，后面没学的劳驾补充下~~辛苦啦姐姐~
补充：
continue to do, wish to do, manage to do, promise to do, pretend to do, agree to do, choose to do , determine to do
consider doing, keep doing。