大学英语B复习指导(3)
大学英语B(三)成人·随堂练习2020春华南理工大学网络教育答案
2.(单选题) We wish to establish long and steady technical ______ relations with you.
A. tough B. cooperative C. capable D. negative
答题： A. B. C. D.（已提交）
参考答案：C
问题解析：
Unit 3 Festivals
1.(单选题) She had a ____ touch with the children and they did everything she asked.
A. magic B. giant C. joyful D. sleepless
答题： A. B. C. D.（已提交）
答题： A. B. C. D.（已提交）
参考答案：A
问题解析：
6.(单选题) Three students were chosen to ______the experiment.
A. be capable of B. carry out C. be responsible for D. do one’s best
答题： A. B. C. D.（已提交）
参考答案：B
问题解析：
13.(单选题) That's the hotel ____ last year.
A. which we stayed B. at that we stayed
C. where we stayed at D. where we stayed
参考答案：B
问题解析：
15.(单选题) This is the last time ____ I shall come here to help you.
大学英语统考复习(三)
大学英语统考复习（三）词汇与结构1.Professor Smith promised to look __B____ my paper, that is , to read it carefully before the defence.A afterB overC onD into2. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______D________ .A in betweenB far apartC among themD from each other3. As the bus came round the corner, it ran _____A____ a big tree by the roadside.A intoB onC overD up4. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ____D___ a day.A customersB supportersC guestsD clients5. What is the train ____C___ to Birmingham?A feeB tipC fareD cost6. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brain’s ___C____ .A moneyB payC expenseD loss7. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ____B___ and disorder!A massB messC guessD bus8. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ____A_____ in her diet.A changeB turnC runD go9. ______A_____ the War of Independence , the USA was an English colony.A BeforeB AtC InD Between10. You shouldn’t _____C______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work.A cutB doC killD kick11. When Lily came home at 5 P.M. yesterday, her mother ____B______ dinner in the kitchen.A cookedB was cookingC cooksD has cooked12. Did you notice the guy ___C_____ head looked like a big photo?A WhoB whichC whoseD whom13. Both the kids and their parents ____C___ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A isB beenC areD was14. Never before ___A_____ see such a terrible car accident on the road.A I haveB have IC I didD did I15. John’s father ________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A taughtB teachesC has taughtD is teaching16. Every year thousands of lives _______ in road accidents because of careless driving.A loseB has lostC have lostD are lost17. The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A must beB can beC would beD could be18. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A would catchB would have caughtC could catchD should catch19. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _______ of fat.A a large number ofB the large numberC a large amountD the large amount20. No matter ________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A it was snowing hardB hard it was snowingC how it was snowingD how hard it was snowing21. I don’t know the park, but it’s _______ to be quite beautiful.A saidB toldC spokenD talked22. Mike is better than Peter _______ swimming.A forB atC onD in23. The baby is hungry, but there’s _______ milk in the bottle.A littleB a littleC fewD a few24. Nancy is _______ girl.A a eighteen-year-oldB an eighteen-years-oldC a eighteen-years oldD an eighteen-year-old25 Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry _______ his mind.A onB inC withD at26 Do you know the man ______ under the apple tree?A layB lainC lyingD laying27. –Is the library _______ now? –No, it’s __________ .A open; closeB opening; closingC open; closedD opened; closed28. –When shall we meet again? -- ____________ it any day you like. It’s all the same to me.A DoB GetC MeetD Make29. ______ girl dressed ________ black is her sister Rose.A A; inB A; onC The; onD The; in30. Although he did not know London well, he made his way ________ to the airport.A easy enoughB enoughC easily enoughD enough easily31. Two thousand dollars _______ enough for the car.A beingB wereC areD is32. They have learned about ______ in recent years.A several hundreds English wordsB hundreds of English wordsC hundred of English wordsD several hundred English word33. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____he was a man of actionA whichB thatC whatD whether34.--__________ ? – She’s our history teacher.A What’s sheB Where does the woman workC Who is sheD How is the woman35. – Today’s weather is ______ worse than yesterday’s.A veryB muchC very muchD much too36. It is said that ________ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others preferbasketball.A quite a lotB quite a fewC quite a bitD quite a little37. – What’s his mother like? --___________ .A She’s very happyB She’s at homeC She likes watching TVD She’s tall and thin38. The new order means _______ overtime.A worksB workedC to workD working39. She has two friends. _________ of them is in the country.A AllB BothC No oneD Neither40.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half to a dozen other groups before.A was givingB am givingC had givenD have given41.When the railway is completed, we ______ get to town much easily.A mustB wouldC are able toD will be able to42. You ______ buy some reference books when you go to college.A couldB will have toC must toD might43.He didn’t pass the final examination. He ______ it.A must have prepared forB ought to prepare forC ought to have prepared forD ought prepare for44. The atmosphere _________ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. composes ofB. is made upC. consists ofD. makes up of45. Neither John ________ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. norB. orC. butD. and46.You don’t mind _______ you Xiao Li, do you?A callB orC butD and47. The girl is _________ of a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anyone48.Charles regretted ______ the TV set last year. The price has now come down.A buyingB to buyC ofD from49. I have the complacent feeling ______ I’m highly intelligent.A whatB whichC thatD this50. It was on the beach ______ Miss White found the kid lying dead.A thatB thisC itD which51. We all thought ______ pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.A thatB whichC thisD it52. I had my meals ______ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A to bringB bringC broughtD bringing53. What a bad memory I’ve got! I even forgot _____ the book with me.A tookB takingC takeD taken54. The dean of Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar _____ a lecture on the philosophySartre.A gaveB giveC would giveD had given55. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made ______ all sortsof awkward questions.A answerB answeringC answeredD to answer56.Jane’s dress is similar in design _________ her sister’s.A. likeB. withC. toD. as57. I was satisfied with her explanation, _______ .A so my classmates wereB so were my classmatesC so my classmates didD so did my classmates58 The sports meeting was put off till next week _______ rain.A in spite ofB soC becauseD because of59. I will count three hundred and not one of you ______ move a bit.A is toB are toC isD are60. His salary as a driver is much higher than _________.A. a porterB. is a porterC. as a porterD. that of a porter61. It’s time we _________ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. will startB. shall startC. startD. started62. _________ these honours he received a sum of money.A. ExceptB. ButC. BesidesD. Outside63. Would you let _________ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A. me goB. me goingC. I goD. I going64. The policeman gave the thief a blow ______ from my parent65. I have been looking forward to _________ from my parents.A. hearB. being heardC. be heardD. hearing66. A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to ______ paying his fare.A avoidB rejectC refuseD neglect67. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _______ is useful now for me.A itB whichC thatD what68. This kind of material expands _______ the temperature increasing.A toB forC withD at69. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ______ he had gone.A of whereB of the placeC whereD the place70. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him ______ to the door.A hurryingB hurriedC hurryD to hurry71. I wish everybody ______ the meeting tomorrow.A will attendB would attendC had attendedD is going to attend72. You object _______ , don’t you?A that they comeB that they cameC to their comeD to their coming73. ______ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.A Having finishedB FinishingC FinishedD Having been finished74. Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of thehistories ______ it were printed.A whetherB ifC whenD after75. Hardly _____ on stage ______ the audience started cheering.A he had come/thanB he had come/whenC had he come/whenD had he come/than76. There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself ______ .A heardB hearingC to hearD hear77. It is the best ______ I have seen.A thatB whoC whomD which78. The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she _____ mad.A wasB isC areD were79. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I ______ in the store.A must drop itB must have dropped itC should have dropped itD ought to have dropped it80. I would rather ______ two weeks earlier.A you should come hereB you come hereC you came hereD you had come here81. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs ______ day.A otherB othersC the thirdD a third82. The red flower goes from one to _____ in the class.A the otherB othersC anotherD other83. The computer system _______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A broke downB broke outC broke upD broke in84. There’s lots of fruit ______ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.A inB atC underD on85. How can he _________ if he is not _________?A. listen; hearingB. hear; listeningC. be listening; heardD. be hearing; listened to86. In ________ , the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A commonB totalC generalD particular87. ______ no need _____ the radio as I’m used to studying with it on.A It’s ; to turn downB It’s; turning upC There’s ; to turn offD There’s; turning off88. How much has the company ______ this year?A brought inB brought downC brought outD brought about89. The old houses are being pulled down to ______ a new office block.A make room forB make use ofC take the place ofD supply with90. The Chinese women volleyball players ______ both in and out of China.A are thought good ofB are highly thought ofC are well thought ofD are ill thought of91. Would you like something _______ ?A drinkB to drinkC drinkingD for drinking92. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.A coveringB coveredC coverD to cover93. ______ is the population of Paris?A How manyB How muchC HowD What94. As the busiest woman there, she made ______ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in thattown. A this B that C one D it95. It was getting ________ , he had to stop to have a rest.A very darkerB dark and darkC darker and darkerD darkest and darkest96. This overcoat cost ______ . What’s more, they are _____ small for me.A very much; veryB too much; much tooC much too; too muchD very much; too much97. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that remote village.A whenB whereC thatD until98. – Did the medicine make you feel better? –No. The more ______ , ______ I feel.A medicine I take; and the worseB medicine I take; the worseC I take medicine; the worseD I take medicine; worse99. It is not until you have lost your health ______ you know its value.A untilB whenC whatD that100. It’s high time that he settle down in the country and ______ a new life.A startB startedC startingD to start。
大学英语(B)统考复习指南
大学英语（B）统考复习指南一、致学习者参加大学英语B考试同学们，你们好！大学英语课程（B）是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的公共基础课之一。
有机会参加这次全国统一考试，对同学们的英语能力是一次挑战，对我院的英语教学实力也是一次考验。
为了增强大家的信心，我们不仅制作了考试指南，而且增加了面授辅导。
同学们，给出你们的热情和勤奋，展示你们的聪明和智慧，让我们一起加油！加油！再加油！二、复习选材1.《大学英语》，全国高校网络教育公共基础课统一考试用书，全国高校网络教育考试委员会办公室组编，中国材政经济出版社，2005；2. 其他相当于大学英语三级用书或模拟试题三、复习方法及建议1．仔细阅读和领会《大学英语》（全国高校网络教育公共基础课统一考试用书，全国高校网络教育考试委员会办公室组编，中国材政经济出版社，2005；）教材中的考试指南和考试大纲。
大学英语（B）考试共有五种题型,依次为听力理解,交际用语,阅读理解,词汇与结构和短文写作.除交际用语在考试用书的考试指南中没有提及外,其它题型在指南中均有关于考试内容,考试技巧和一些要注意的问题的详细讲解.对于这些在指南中有详细讲解的内容,教师面授时将不再重复,面授重点放在书中未提及的应试技巧和学习方法。
2. 请各位同学在面授前完成六套试题.这样，面授时教师对六套模拟试题的分析梳理才能够有的放矢，收效显著。
3. 考前要天天有计划的熟记熟背常用词汇、词组和固定搭配，习得常用动词和介词。
四、面授安排和内容1. 面授时重点分析梳理六套模拟试题。
通过六套试题的讲解，主要分析答题时容易犯的错误，讲解各类考试题型应试技巧和策略。
2. 短文写作以讲解六套试题中只出现了两种题型-----写电子邮件和写信的格式和常用套语为主，并向同学们展示范文；同时简介考试大纲要求的其他文体的文章写作的基本方法3. 其他部分，即交际用语,阅读理解,词汇与结构部分将按试题顺序及题型逐一讲解解题技巧和考试策略.五、应试技巧特别提示Part I Use of English (10 points)这个部分是10个情景对话，目的是测试考生对交际英语的理解，首先，考生要对掌握常用的交际套语；另外，在答题时要特别注意用英语的思维方式来推理和判断。
2014年12月网络教育《大学英语B》统考考前复习指导
《大学英语B》统考考前复习指导一、交际用语考前押题复习指导. （重头戏）交际用语考5道题，每题3分，共15分。
此部分是本考试最简单、规律性最强的题型，同时单题分值很高，所以请同学们务必要全部掌握。
基础较好的同学请掌握下面的100多道题，基础较差的同学掌握前60道题。
二、阅读理解考前押题复习指导.阅读理解考2篇短文，每篇短文5道题，共10道小题，每题2分，共20分。
我们首先来说考试中阅读理解的第一篇，答案是二选一，即正误的判断选择。
难度相对不大（所以大家一定要重视此部分，尽可能拿到多的分数）。
基础较好的同学请掌握阅读理解一的12篇，并使用“关键词回归原文定位的方法”试着做一做，细节题一般都能做对；如果考试中你没有考到这12篇中的一篇，请先做，做出自己认为一定对的题目，剩余不能确定答案的几题，请根据A、B 选项的多少来选择，比如你能确定的2个题答案都选B，那剩余的3道题你就全部蒙A；或者比如你能确定1个题的答案选A，剩余的4个题你就全部蒙B，这样你就能拿到6-8分。
基础特别差的同学掌握这12篇即可，如果考试中你没有考到这12篇中的一篇，5道题请全部选择A，这样你就可以拿到6分了，不要问原因。
我们再来说说考试中阅读理解的第二篇，第二篇（阅读理解二的20篇均属于此类）答案是四选一。
这部分就掌握我们给的20篇即可，阅读理解我们至少能拿到6+10=16分。
三、词汇与结构考前押题复习指导.词汇与结构考5道题，每题2分，共10分。
这个题型对我们来说是比较难的，而且分值较低，我们复习的时候不要花很多时间，基础较好的同学掌握我们给的考前押题即可，考试的时候应该能够遇到３－５道原题，这样至少能拿到6分。
基础较差的同学请掌握前60道题，考试应该能遇到２－４道原题。
所以词汇与结构我们至少可以拿到4分。
四、完形填空考前押题复习指导.完形填空考1篇短文，共5题，每题3分，共15分。
这个题型现在难度降低了很多，所以大家千万不要放弃。
大学英语B复习试卷及答案三
大学英语B复习试卷及答案三一、交际英语1.-Could I borrow your car, please?-______________________A.Good idea.B.No hurry.C.With pleasure.D.No surprise.答案：C2.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _______A.I like it.B.I'll do that.C.I'd love to.D.I think so.答案：D3.- Thank you for your invitation.- _________A.It doesn't matter.B.It's a pleasure.C.It's a small thing.D.I'll appreciate it.答案：B4.- Good morning, John. How are you doing? - _________A.I'm pleased.B.Good night.C.Not so bad. And you?D.How do you do?答案：C5.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- It's 499 Yuan. ________A.Oh, no. That's OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?答案：D二、阅读理解There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is the greater production of common energy sources, such as coal, oil and gas. The trouble with these sources, however, is that they are not renewable(可再生的).Another way is energy conservation(节能), which means using energy more efficiently. In some very cold countries, people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in.Finally, renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop. One form of these is geothermal energy(地热). In certain parts of the world, the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade(摄氏)with each kilometer down. At six kilometers, therefore, it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. Heat from the earth is already used in some countries.6.Four different ways of dealing with energy problems are talked about in the passage.A.TB.F答案：B7.We can learn from the passage that coal is the most common source of energy.A.TB.F答案：B8.Special houses are built because they can save energy.A.TB.F答案：A9.According to the passage, geothermal energy is heat inside the earth.A.TB.F答案：A10.At four km deep, the temperature of the earth rises to nearly 200°C.A.TB.F答案：BOne day a bookseller(书商)let a big box of books fall on his foot. "Go to see the doctor," said his wife. "No, "he said. "I'll wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I'll ask him about my foot. If I go to see him, I'll have to pay him."On the next day the doctor came into the shop for some books. When the bookseller was getting them ready, he told the doctor about his bad foot. The doctor looked at it."You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it," said the doctor.He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it. "Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night," he said."Thank you," said the bookseller. "And now, sir, here are your books.""How much?" said the doctor."Two pounds.""Good," said the doctor. "I shall not have to pay you anything.""Why?" asked the bookseller."I told you about your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses, I want two pounds. And I came here, didn't I?"11.What happened to the bookseller one day?A.He lost a box of books.B.His foot was wounded by a box of books.C.He lent the doctor a box of books.D.He sold out all his books.答案：B12.The bookseller's wife asked him ______.A.to go out for some medicineB.to send somebody for a doctorC.to go to see the doctorD.to wait for the doctor to come答案：C13.The bookseller didn't take his wife's advice because ______.A.he was afraid of the doctorB.he didn't like to take medicineC.he couldn't walk by himselfD.he didn't want to pay the doctor答案：D14.The doctor paid ______ for the books.A.one poundB.two poundsC.nothingD.something答案：C15.The bookseller paid ______ money for seeing the doctor in the end.A.moreB.lessC.the same amount ofD.no答案：A三、词汇与语法16.The news made the old lady very ______.A.sadderB.sadC.sadlyD.sadness答案：A17.A number of people _____at the street corner.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：C18.Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes答案：D19.Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案：A20.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A.a large numberB.the large numberC.a large amountD.the large amount答案：C四、完型填空Since his retirement, one day was just like any other day for John Smith. He woke __21__ precisely at 5:35 a.m.. He went downstairs with his pajamas (睡衣裤)at six o'clock and __22__ himself a cup of hot coffee from the pot which his wife, Mary, had filled and plugged in (给......通上电源)some fifteen minutes ago. He reached for the newspaper as he __23__ the cup to his lips.This day was different.It was terrible! He dropped the newspaper and cup. With closed eyes, he swallowed and began to shout: "Mary!". Mrs. Smith was unaccustomed to hearing her husband say much of anything. In fact for the past few days, he had hardly paid any attention at all to many of her important questions. She rushed back to the kitchen."John, what is the matter? Oh, you've spilled coffee all over yourself and the newspaper."She was shocked __24__ her husband's behavior. She wondered what he had read that may have upset him so much. He was not amused at her innocent expression. The coffee was terrible. It was __25__ to drink. She must have purchased a new kind of coffee at the market.21.A.pouredB.byC.raisedD.upE.too bitter 答案：D22.A.pouredB.byC.raisedD.upE.too bitter 答案：A 23.A.pouredB.byC.raisedD.upE.too bitter 答案：C24.A.pouredB.byC.raisedD.upE.too bitter 答案：B25.A.pouredB.byC.raisedD.upE.too bitter答案：E五、英译汉26.He is the only Chinese who has ever won the award.答案：他是唯一获得过这个荣誉的中国人。
大学英语B统考(三)-随堂练习 +答案
大学英语B统考（三）随堂练习+答案1.(单选题) - Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- ____________A：Never mind B：I'm glad you like it. C：Please don't say so. D：No, It's not so good.参考答案：B2.(单选题) Would you go to the concert with me?_________________, but I'm very busy now.A：I'd like to B：Sure C：No problem D：Certainly参考答案：A3.(单选题) - Thank you for inviting me.- ______________A：I really had a happy time. B：Oh, it's too late. C：Thank you for coming. D：Oh, so slowly?参考答案：C4.(单选题) - Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _____________.A：call my Charles B：call me at Charles C：call me Charles D：call Charles me参考答案：C5.(单选题) - Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- _________________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A：I beg your pardon? B：What do you mean? C：You're welcome. D：Mm, let me think.参考答案：D6.(单选题) - I have an appointment with Dr. Edward.- ______________A：Please wait for a minute. B：Are you sick?C：Tell me about your appointment. D：Dr. Edward didn't tell me.参考答案：A7.(单选题) May I move your bag a little and take this seat?____________.A：I don't mind B：It doesn't matter C：You do it please D：Go ahead参考答案：D8.(单选题) - This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______A：You may ask for help. B：I'll give you a hand. C：Please do me a favor. D：I'd come to help.参考答案：B9.(单选题) - _______________________- Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A：When did your parents arrive in Paris? B：How long have your parents been in Paris?C：Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday? D：When will your parents go to Paris？参考答案：B10.(单选题) - Hello, could I speak to Mike please?- ____________A：Who are you? B：Who is speaking? C：What's wrong? D：Why?参考答案：B11.(单选题) -We'll have a basketball match this afternoon. -__________.A：Good luck B：Never mind C：Yes, please D：It's nothing参考答案：A12.(单选题) ---- Happy birthday to you!-- ___________________A：Happy birthday to you! B：I am very glad．C：That's all right．D：Thank you．参考答案：D13.(单选题) - Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States.- ______________A：What can I do for you? B：Nice to meet you. C：Please keep in touch. D：Haven't seen you for ages. 参考答案：B14.(单选题) - How are you, Bob?- _______A：How are you? B：I'm fine. Thank you. C：How do you do? D：Nice to meet you.15.(单选题) --Do you dance?--Yes, I do.--_________?--Every weekend.A：How hard do you practice B：How much do you pay for itC：How often do you go dancing D：How long do you practice it参考答案：C16.(单选题) --I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.--_____________. You looked tired last time I saw you.A：I hope so B：Really C：I'm glad you did D：The sound was nice参考答案：C17.(单选题) -- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.--_____________A：Great, I am very art-conscious. B：Don't mention it. C：Thanks for your compliments. D：It's fine. 参考答案：C18.(单选题) -- Madam, do all the buses go downtown?-- _______A：Wow, you got the idea. B：No, never mind. C：Pretty well, I guess. D：Sorry, I'm new here.参考答案：D19.(单选题) -- Who's speaking?-- This is Tom _______ .A：speaks B：spoken C：speaking D：saying参考答案：C20.(单选题) - Bring me the bill, please. - ____________A：You are welcome. B：Please wait for a moment, sir. C：I'll hurry up. D：Be quick.参考答案：B21.(单选题) -- Did you win the 100 metre race?-- Yes, I did.-- Really? _________.A：Congratulations B：Best wishes C：Good luck D：Right参考答案：A22.(单选题) - Hello, may I talk to the director now?- _________A：Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B：No, you can't. C：Sorry, you can't. D：I don't know.参考答案：A23.(单选题) - Could you help me with my physics, please？- ________A：No, no way. B：No, I couldn't. C：No, I can't. D：Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now. 参考答案：D24.(单选题) -- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A：had better to B：don't C：must not D：don't have to参考答案：D25.(单选题) --_______________today.--Yes. It was even hotter yesterday.A：It's so cold B：It's so wet C：It's so hot D：It's so windy参考答案：C26.(单选题) Our class won the girls' relay race in our school's sports meeting.- _____________________A：That's right. B：Thanks a lot. C：Congratulations! D：It's a pleasure.参考答案：C27.(单选题) - David injured his leg playing football yesterday. - Really? _______A：Who did that? B：What's wrong with him? C：How did that happen? D：Why was he so careless?28.(单选题) - _________- You too!A：Merry Christmas! B：What a beautiful day! C：Help yourself! D：It's very kind of you! 参考答案：A29.(单选题) ― ________to have kept you waiting so long.―Oh, never mind .After all, you are here.A：I am happy B：It’s a pleasure C：I am sorry D：I am welcome参考答案：C30.(单选题) ― Can you go to the concert with us this evening?― _______A、No, I already have plans.B、I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C、No, I really don’t like being with you.D、I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.参考答案：B31.(单选题) I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.A：hear B：being heard C：be heard D：hearing参考答案：D32.(单选题) He has been ______ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet.A：sad B：satisfied C：evil D：joyful参考答案：A33.(单选题) He is interested ______football, but not good at it.A：at B：in C：on D：of参考答案：B34.(单选题) The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.A：wide B：so wide C：wide enough D：enough wide参考答案：C35.(单选题) - Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A：was B：were C：is D：are参考答案：C36.(单选题) It's bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A：behavior B：action C：manner D：movement参考答案：A37.(单选题) My friend helped me _______ my cat when I was on vacation with my wife.A：look for B：look on C：look after D：look up参考答案：C38.(单选题) If you _____your work, you can go there first.A：will finish B：finished C：finishing D：have finished参考答案：D39.(单选题) Why not ______and do some outdoor activities?A：goes out B：go out C：to go out D：going out参考答案：B40.(单选题) - _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.A：How B：What C：Which参考答案：B41.(单选题) The red flower goes from one to _____ in the class.A：the other B：others C：another D：other参考答案：C42.(单选题) We go to the cinema ____ a week.A：often B：once C：seldom D：usually参考答案：BA：normal B：ordinary C：average D：regular参考答案：A44.(单选题) After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted to drink _______.A：something cold B：cold something C：something with cold D：something to be cold 参考答案：A45.(单选题) -Haveyougot_____E-mailaddress?-Yes,**********************.cn.A：the B：an C：a D：/参考答案：B46.(单选题) Some famous singers live on the _______from their record sales.A：salary B：price C：bill D：income参考答案：D47.(单选题) You needn't make such a funny noise, _______?A：don't you B：doesn't it C：need you D：need it参考答案：C48.(单选题) When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.A：cooked B：was cooking C：cooks D：has cooked参考答案：B49.(单选题) Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．A：for B：at C：on D：in参考答案：B50.(单选题) Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?A：who B：which C：whose D：whom参考答案：C51.(单选题) _______ these honors he received a sum of money.A：Except B：But C：Besides D：Outside参考答案：C52.(单选题) I won't be free ________ I finish this work.A：after B：until C：but D：when参考答案：B53.(单选题) The window was broken. Try to _____who has broken it.A：find out B：find C：look for D：look参考答案：A54.(单选题) --Where is Mr.Green?--______the library.A：He's gone to B：He's been to C：He isn't in D：He's out参考答案：A55.(单选题) You have finished the work, _____you?A：haven't B：have C：don't D：do参考答案：A56.(单选题) If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.A：change B：turn C：run D：go参考答案：A57.(单选题) That was a difficult question, but Mary still _______ to work it out.A：did B：failed C：kept D：managed参考答案：D58.(单选题) There are a lot of news ______today's newspaper.A：in B：on C：at D：with参考答案：A59.(单选题) I'll give you a ring if Mike ________ tomorrow.参考答案：A60.(单选题) The rain was _______ make our picnic impossible.A：hard enough B：hard so to C：so hard as to D：so hard to参考答案：C61.(单选题) Professor Smith promised to look _______my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the thesis defense. A：after B：over C：on D：into参考答案：B62.(单选题) Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A：is B：been C：are D：was参考答案：C63.(单选题) They were the only men who received votes ______me.A：next B：besides C：unless D：accept参考答案：B64.(单选题) Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.A：is B：are C：was D：were参考答案：A65.(单选题) I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.A：was B：is C：were D：be参考答案：B（一）Do you want to know something about the history of weather? Don't look at the sky. Don't look for old weather reports. Looking at the tree rings is more important. Some weather reports go back only one century，but some trees can show us an exact record of the weather even further back.It's clear that a tree would grow best in a climate with lots of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable (有利的) to an unfavorable climate can be reading the tree rings in tree trunk. To find out the weather of ten years ago，count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings，then we are sure that lots of sunny and rainy weather happened. If the rings are close together，then the climate was bad for the tree.Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of the weather，but also for the history of man. In a place of New Mexico you can find only sand－no trees and no people. However，many centuries ago a lot of people lived there. They left suddenly. Why?A scientist studied the dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were used to make fires and buildings. So, after the people cut down the trees，they had to move.66.(判断题) (1)、It is understood that in a favorable climate tree rings grow far from each other.参考答案：T67.(判断题) (2)、Trees brought lots of sunlight and rainfall.参考答案：F68.(判断题) (3)、The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell whether the climate was favorable or not.参考答案：T69.(判断题) (4)、Studying dead tree rings shows how the people left.参考答案：F70.(判断题) (5)、The people had to leave the place of New Mexico because they had cut down all the trees.参考答案：T（二）Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles st Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.Butthe Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac's body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn't stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France's close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain's close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of "doubtful friendship", they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here's one: What's the best thing about Britain's relationship with France? The English Channel.71.(单选题) (1)、For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is______.A：friendly B：impolite C：brotherly D：a mixture of love and hate参考答案：D72.(单选题) (2)、The war in Iraq does ______ to the relationship between France and Britain.A：good B：harm C：neither good nor harm D：both good and harm参考答案：D73.(单选题) (3)、The British are not so friendly to ______ and the French are not so friendly to ______.A：Germany; America B：America; Germany C：Germany; Germany D：America; America参考答案：A74.(单选题) (4)、_____ are more interested in having holidays in _________.A：American people … Britain B：Br itish people … GermanyC：French people … Britain D：British people … France参考答案：D75.(单选题) (5)、What does the last sentence mean? _______A：As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B：The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C：France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between themD：The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.参考答案：C（三）If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.76.(判断题) (1)、The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants.参考答案：T77.(判断题) (2)、Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.参考答案：T78.(判断题) (3)、The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests.参考答案：F79.(判断题) (4)、We'll have more and greater forests in 20 or 30 years in some people's view.参考答案：F参考答案：T（四）In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.81.(单选题) (1)、What is the main idea of this passage? ________A：It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B：The role of time in social life over the world.C：If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D：Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.参考答案：B82.(单选题) (2)、What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______ A：A matter of work. B：A matter of life or death.C：You want to see him or her. D：You want to make an appointment with him or her.参考答案：B83.(单选题) (3)、Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A：at 7:00 am B：at 4:00 pm C：at the midnight D：at 4 am参考答案：B84.(单选题) (4)、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________A：In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B：No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C：It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D：Promptness is valued highly in American life.参考答案：D85.(单选题) (5)、From the passage we can safely infer that _______A：it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B：the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C：it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D：if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanation.参考答案：B（五）Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and thatchildren asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, "Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?""Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros （犀牛）by a river…""Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!""It's rare just because there aren't any!"86.(判断题) (1)、Mr. White was born in a farmer's family.参考答案：T87.(判断题) (2)、Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town.参考答案：F88.(判断题) (3)、The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town.参考答案：T89.(判断题) (4)、All people believed Mr. White except the children.参考答案：F90.(判断题) (5)、Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong.参考答案：T（六）Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun.HostelsCheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don't have to be young or single to use them. Britain's independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable －almost like bargain hotels.YouthHotelsFounded many years ago to "help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside", the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain's towns and countryside.B&BsThe B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebody's house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you'll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡20 per person. City B&Bs charge about ￡25 to ￡30 per person, although they're often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.Pubs&InnsAs well as selling drinks and meals, Britain's pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.Rates range from around ￡15 to ￡25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.91.(单选题) In this passage the author mainly ________.A：tells us where to stay while visiting Britain B：advises readers to pay a visit to BritainC：introduces the wonderful public services in Britain D：gives us some information about British life参考答案：A92.(单选题) (2)、________ are mainly built for young visitors.A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs参考答案：B93.(单选题) (3)、If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you'd better stay in ________. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs参考答案：D94.(单选题) (4)、If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _________.A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs95.(单选题) (5)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? __________A：Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.B：all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.C：Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡25 at the most.D：If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.参考答案：B（七）One way that scientists learn about man is by studying animals, such as mice and monkeys.The scientists in this laboratory are experimenting on mice. They are studying the relationship between diet and health. At this time, over one hundred experiments are being done in this laboratory.In one of these experiments, the scientists are studying the relationship between the amount of food the mice eat and their health. The mice are in three groups. All three groups are receiving the same healthy diet. But the amount of food that each group is receiving is different. The first group is eating one cup of food each day, the second group is eating two cups, and the third group of mice is eating three cups.After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this group are thinner than normal mice. But they are more active. Most of the day, they are running, playing with one another, and using the equipment in their cages. Also, they are living longer. Mice usually live for two years. Most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years.The second group of mice is normal weight. They are healthy, too. They are active, but not as active as the thinner mice. But they are only living about two years, not the three years or more of the thinner mice.The last group of mice is receiving more food than the other two groups. Most of the day, these mice are eating or sleeping. They are not very active. These mice are living longer than the scientists thought - about a year and a half. But they aren't as healthy. They're sick more often than the other two groups.96.(判断题) The scientists in the laboratory are studying the relationship between the amount of food and diet.参考答案：F97.(判断题) The first two groups are receiving the most food.参考答案：F98.(判断题) The first group is the thinnest because they do not have a healthy diet.参考答案：F99.(判断题) Normal mice usually live for two years.参考答案：T100.(判断题) The text tells us that people who eat less and exercise more will live longer.参考答案：T（八）The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.101.(单选题) (1)、What's this passage about?A：France. B：King Louis. C：The French Revolution. D：Europe.参考答案：C102.(单选题) (2)、Which did not happen in 1789?A：The French Revolution broke out. B：The national economy was developing rapidly.参考答案：B103.(单选题) (3)、Where were the political prisoners kept?A：In Versailles. B：In Austria. C：In Prussia. D：In Bastille.参考答案：D104.(单选题) (4)、What does the underlined word "abolished" mean?A：Put off. B：Established C：United D：Ended参考答案：D105.(单选题) (5)、What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?A：July 14 has become the French National Day.B：It brought some impact on the other European kings.C：Louis's wife, Marie was killed.D：The king tried to control the national parliament.参考答案：D（九）Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.YoureyesToo much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wristsHand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way.YourbackSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck.Enjoy your computer，but use it safely.106.(判断题) (1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it.参考答案：T107.(判断题) (2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise.参考答案：F108.(判断题) (3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working.参考答案：T109.(判断题) (4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way.参考答案：T110.(判断题) (5)、The best title for the text is "How to Protect Your Eyes."参考答案：F（十）By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others - they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation's consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us - an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity (明星), who are legendary, who somehow mange to become mythic. But what makes。
统考大学英语B(含答案)(有中文翻译)
大学英语B——题型分类版内部资料(修订版)大学英语(B)网络统考复习指南亲爱的同学：为了顺利通过英语网络统考，请在复习前认真阅读复习指南和备考方案，端正态度，认真复习，争取一次通过考试，顺利获得毕业证！为了帮助同学们顺利通过考试，学校将提供以下资源：1. 统考复习资料“题型分类版”中的题目都是高频出现的历年真题，再次考到的几率非常大，所以请务必完全掌握！2018年9月起，考试形式发生变化，选项顺序会发生变化，所以请务必记住具体答案，不能简单背诵ABCD。
2. 考试形式英语统考的考试形式为上机考试，随机抽题。
所以请务必记住复习资料中每一道题的答案，并在电脑上练习中英文输入，为统考做充分准备。
3 备考时间英语统考不属于冲刺类考试，仅靠考前几天冲刺不能保证通过考试。
考前两周左右至少要将本复习资料看完一遍，并将练考系统所有试题至少做一遍，这样才能保证顺利通过考试。
认真坚持复习一个月，必定会有丰厚的汇报。
期待您顺利通过的好消息！附：大学英语(B) 试卷结构与题型《大学英语B》备考方案《大学英语B》备考一定要熟背“题型分类版”内部资料，复习资料含有大量的历年考试真题，再次考到的可能性很大！据历次考试的同学反馈，考试大部分是这份资料中的原题，因此请务必用心复习，熟练掌握每一道题的答案。
其中重点复习“英译汉”、“交际用语”、“词汇与语法”、和“阅读理解（单项选择）”，这4个题型都是最容易得分的题型，也是通过统考的关键。
考试题型介绍：1. 交际用语本部分考5道小题，共15分。
题目均为日常生活用语，是考试中最简单、规律性最强的题型，在微视频中老师详细讲解了每个场景的答题规律和技巧，认真观看微视频，看一遍就能记住答案。
本部分每题3分，分值较高，建议全部掌握资料题目，至少得12分，争取得满分15分。
2. 阅读理解本部分考两篇文章。
第1篇是阅读理解正误判断（AB两个选项），5道题，共10分。
大部分为细节题，可根据题干中关键字回归原文分析后选择答案。
大学英语B模拟试卷(三)及答案解析
大学英语B模拟试卷(三)及答案解析一、交际用语共5题，15分1.-Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside.-_________A.Not at all.B.Sure, go ahead.C.Why not?D.Yes, I would.正确答案：A解析:考查表请求的交际用语。
Not at all.不介意。
“--Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside. 你是否介意关上窗户？外面起风了。
--Not at all.不介意。
” B.Sure, go ahead.当然，继续。
不符合题意。
C.Why not? 为什么不？不符合题意。
D.Yes, I would. 很少用Yes,I do mind来回答,因这种答语显得较生硬。
关于Would you mind问句如何回答该句型的问题.1.若表示“不介意”或“同意”时,常用否定形式.如：① No,of course not.① No,certainly not.① No,not at all.① No,go ahead.① No,do as you like.① No,indeed.① No,please.① No,I don't mind.① No,do it please.① Not in the least.等.2.若表示“介意”或“不同意”时,则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝.如：① I'm sorry but I do.① Sorry,you'd better not.① I'm afraid you can't.① I wish you wouldn't ...① I'm sorry,but it's not allowed ...① Yes,I do mind.等。
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大学英语B复习指导(3)Ⅲ.词汇和语法结构一、词汇部分词汇和短语虽然主要功在平时，但临考前的准备也必不可少。
该部分的考查主要涉及近义词、近形词辨析，词的搭配及惯用法等。
在学习这部分时，最常遇到的问题便是词汇不足。
一般认为背单词是件既吃力，又往往成效不彰的苦差事。
实际上，若能采用适当的方法，是可以缩短扩大词汇量所需的时间，并且提高记忆单词的质量的。
下面将简单介绍几种单词记忆法，大家可借助这些方法复习《大学英语》统考用书后词汇表中的B级词汇。
（一）结合记忆法将比较生疏，不常用的单词放入一定的语言环境—句子中，结合句意来记忆单词。
遇到此单词时，若词义忘记，则可通过回忆所在句子的意思来记忆单词。
如：critical adj.①批评（性）的，吹毛求疵的I don't like people who are too critical about everything.我不喜欢对每件事都太吹毛疵的人。
②紧要的，关键的；危急的His condition is reported as being very critical. 据报告他的情况非常危急。
通过此法来掌握词汇，既有助于记住单词本身的拼写、拼读，又可同时熟悉词的词义、词性、用法和搭配，比孤立地背记单词效果要好。
（二）同类记忆法将同类词汇收集在一起，同时记忆。
注意，同类词汇与同义词不同：同义词是指意思相同，而同类词是指基本属性相同、具体意义不同的一类词汇。
如：headmaster和principal是同义词，意思为―中小学校长‖;bachelor（学士）、master（硕士）,doctor (博士）三个词都表示学位授予的情况，―但具体级别不同，所以这三个词是一组同类词汇。
联系上下层级来记忆，例如：living things （生物）--- > animal;plant（植物）-→ pine （松树）-→ trunk（树干）;leafrootbranch“pine”一词上可联系到“plant”和“living things”，下可联系到“trunk，leaf，root，branch”。
这样，将同类词汇放在一起记忆，当遇到其中一个词时，头脑中出现的就是一组词，效率大大提高了。
（三）比较记忆法把同义词或形似词放在一起，加以区别、说明来掌握单词的方法。
记忆的过程是一组组，一对对单词同时记忆。
这种记忆方法可以记住单词拼写的同时，还掌握了词与词的区别和各自特殊的用法，清楚地区分平时极易混淆的单词。
如：admit和confess是同义词，均表示―承认‖。
但confess，含有―坦白、忏悔‖的意思，而admit却无此意。
admit除含有―承认‖之意外，还含有―允许，接纳‖的意思。
acquire、inquire、require是三个形似词，但意思却完全不同：acquire（取得，获得）。
inquire（打听，查询）、require（需要，要求，命令）。
（四）构词法记忆法通过掌握构词法来记忆单词。
英语主要有三种构词法：①转化，即由一个词类转化为另一个词类。
如：picture（n.）画-picture（v.）描绘；water（n.）水—water（v.）浇水②派生，即演过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词，如：happy--unhappy（加前缀）happiness（加后缀）③合成，即由两个或更多的词合成一个词。
如：wood（木）＋cut（刻-- woodcut（木刻）；pea（豌豆）＋nuts（坚果）-- peanut（花生）这种记忆法可以将具有同一基本意义的不同词性或具有相反意义的一系列单词同时记忆，使不同单词的词义、词性不易混淆。
二、语法部分统考语法部分主要涉及到连接词、动词形式与时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等内容，为方便考生对语法知识的复习，现将考试重点涉及内容总结如下：（一）名词A. 知识要点名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单、复数之分。
1．不可数名词只用单数形式。
如果要表示数量多少，需在其前面加量词来表达。
如：a piece of news（一条新闻）；two pieces of advice（两条建议）2．名词所有格的构成是名词加“’s”，如：Mary’s room；如原词已有复数词尾-s，则只加“’”，如：the students’hall, 通常用于有生命的存在物的名词；名词所有格也可以由介词of加名词构成，通常用于无生命的存在物的名词, 如：the window of the classroom.B．例题讲解What a beautiful house! Especially there are many ______.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures解析：此题考查名词的单复数。
Furniture 为不可数名词，后面不能加s。
很多家具用many pieces of furniture，因此答案为C。
（二）冠词A. 知识要点冠词是一种虚词，用在名词前面，说明名词是特指还是泛指。
冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。
1. 不定冠词: a / an表示―一‖、―某一‖概念，用于单数可数名词前。
a用在辅音开头的词前，an用在元音开头的词前。
如：an English teacher/ a second year一位老师/又一年；2. 定冠词：the表示“特指的一个或一些”。
通常用在形容词最高级及序数词前，或世界上独一无二的事物前；也用于乐器名词前。
如：the best season最好的季节/the first lady第一夫人/the earth 地球/play the piano 弹钢琴；3. 不使用冠词的情况：在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称之前。
在某些惯用词中也不用冠词，以具体名词表示抽象概念。
如：have lunch吃午饭/ play basketball打篮球/ go to school上学B．例题讲解1）______ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose. （《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 34）A. A; inB. A; onC. The; onD. The; in解析：D. 介词in可表示“穿（戴）”的意思。
此外，特指“穿黑色衣服的女孩”，用定冠词the.2）He is fond of playing _______ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _______ music. （《大学英语》（B）Test 5, 36）A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the解析：C. 演奏的乐器名词前+the。
Music为不可数名词，其前不用可用a/an，而题意“对音乐感兴趣”并没有特指哪种音乐，也不可用the.3）He goes to ______ church every Sunday. ______ church he usually goes to has seating for over a thousand.A. a, theB. /, TheC. The, theD. /, a解析：B. go to church“做礼拜”是惯用法，不用冠词。
“他常去的教堂”表特指，前加the。
（三）代词代词用于指代。
包括：人称、物主、反身、疑问、不定代词等。
1．many, few和a few一般只能修饰或指代可数名词，much, little和a little 一般只能修饰或指代不可数名词。
a few 和a little表示“有一些”，具有肯定意义，而few和little表示“几乎没有”，具有否定意义。
many 和much表示“许多”。
2．表示“全部”：两者用both，三者以上用all; 表示“全无”：两者用neither，三者以上用none；表示“任一”：两者用either，三者以上用any。
3．other, others, the other, the others, another的区别（1）other作形容词修饰名词，泛指―别的、其他的‖。
有时会放在some, any, every, no等词之后。
e.g. We study Chinese, maths, English and other lessons.（2）others是代词，泛指―其他人或物‖。
如：I'm glad to help others.（3）the other特指范围内的另一个（范围内一共两个）。
e.g. I have two friends. One is from Australia, the other is from Japan.（4）the others特指范围内的另一些（范围总数通常多于两个）。
e.g. There are forty students in our class. Twenty-eight of us are boys, the others are girls.（5）another指同类中（三个或三个以上）的―另一个‖，是指不确定的另一个。
e.g. Would you like another cup of coffee?B．例题讲解1）The baby is hungry, but there’s ______ milk in the bottle. （《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 28）A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few解析：A. milk是不可数名词，所以只能用little/a little修饰，而根据题意“宝宝饿了，但瓶里几乎没有牛奶了”，只能选little。
2）She has two best friends. ______ of them is in the country. （《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 44）A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither解析：D. 代词all表“所有”和both表“两者都”，其后的谓语动词需要用复数。
neither表“两者都不”，其后的谓语动词用单数。
3）—It’s time to tidy your room, Harry! （《大学英语》（B）Test 5, 33）—See the tidy room, Mum! _______ is where it should be. Test 5A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing解析：C. 根据说话人所说内容可以知道，房间里一切都很整洁，含有整体性，应用everything。