2010年职称英语综合类完型填空练习

2010年职称英语综合类完型填空练习(1)A Health Profile态度，姿态剖面, 侧面, 外形A health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health. To draw获得your health profile, you will _____1____ what diseases run in your family, whathealth hazards冒险, 危险, 冒险you may be exposed to ____2_____ work, how your daily ____3____ compares to the recommended standards1, how much time per week you ____4____exercising and what type of exercise you engage ___5___, how stressful your work and family environments are, what kinds of illnesses you get regularly, and ____6____ or not youhave any one of a number of addictions. ____7____ this portrait类型, 模型, 标本, you(r) should have a checkup to determine how your blood, heart, and lungs are functioning. Thischeckup will serve____8____ a baseline, to which you can then compare later tests._____9______ this profile is thoroughly drawn, you can begin to think about setting health priorities优先, 重点; 优先权based ___10___ your particular portrait. For example,if you drink. Two martinis every evening, have a high-stress _____11____, are overweight, smoke a pack of cigarettes a day, and use marijuana occasionally on weekends, youshould quit smoking first, followed _____12_____ losing the excess weight, reducing the stress of your job, giving up your marihuana habit, and then finally giving some____13_____ to those martinis马提尼酒if you want to prevent first cancer, and then heart disease. Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life,who is _____14____ excellent health, a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will ____15_____ him in the future.1. A) know B) have known C) need know D) need to know2. A) with B) in C) on D) at3. A) diet B) meals C) food D) dinner4. A) use B) devote C) spend D) take5. A) on B) in C) with D) about6. A) if B) whether C) either D) neither7. A) To completeB) Completing C) Completion D) To be completed8. A) as B) for C) on D) about9. A) Unless B) Once C) If D) Although10. A) around B) with C) about D) on11. A) work B) task C) job D) place12. A) on B) with C) after D) by13. A) thought B) idea C) thinking D) talk14. A) for B) in C) with D) on15. A) reap B) harvest C) benefit D) lead2010年职称英语综合类完型填空练习(2)Making Yourself a Good RecordIf you are an American and you think you might need to borrow money someday, the best thing to do is start early.That‟s because just at many employers want to hire only people with experience, banks and other creditors are usually reluctant to lend to those ____1____ a proven track record1 paying back, ____2____ time, the money they have borrowed.But if you need experience just to get a start, how do you get that stat in the first place?With a little help from your parents usually, while you are still financially dependent ___3___ them. It is easy to get a credit card or student loan when you are in college, because banks figure your parents will bail you out if you fail to pay.So just as students take on interships to build up their re sumes, one‟s university time can be a good time to work on another important personal record: the credit ______4___.Credit reports are a ______5____ of one‟s personal credit history, gathered by a credit reporting agency, or CRA.Banks and companies—_____6____ hospitals, landlords and insurance companies—regularly report to the three main CRAs in the US _____7____ how their customers are doing at paying back the money they _____8____.Anyone with a “legitimate business need” has the right to order individuals‟ reports from the CRAs. Potential creditors usually compile the information in the reports into a credit “score”, ranking the level of creditworthiness. Lack of experience in borrowing in _____9____ to a bad record of doing so, can result in a low score2.Even if you are not considering taking out a loan for such a large purchase as a home or car, your credit report can be important to getting through life. Landlords often ask for the reports to judge _____10___ a person can be trusted to pay the rent. Credit checks are necessary for getting a credit card, even for purchasing a mobile phone calling plan.People can obtain a copy of their own credit report, usually _____11____ a cost of around US$8-9. Some consumer organizations recommend doing this once a year to allow one to catch any mistakes ______12____ have slipped into the record or, even worse, to find out whether any fraud has taken place. Though the system is controlled by laws ______13_____ to protect people‟s privacy, it isn‟t fool-proof: Sometimes people take out bad loans in others‟ names, ______14_____ their records.In a society addicted _____15____ credit, that can be a disaster.1. A. with B. without C. on D. by2. A. in B. with C. by D.on3. A. of B. in C. on D. with4. A. report B. conclusion C. review D. introduction5. A. explanation B. investigation C. summary D. examination6. A. including B. included C. include D. includes7. A. by B. with C. in D. on8. A. own B. lend C. owe D. possess9. A. addition B. conclusion C. consequence D. contrast10. A. that B. whether C. what D. either11. A. at B. by C. with D. on12. A. these B. what C. that D. those13. A. meant B. mean C. meaning D. means14. A. building up B. updating C. improving D. ruining15. A. on B. to C. by D. with2010年职称英语综合类完型填空练习(3)Pretty GoodWhen Spanish football club Barcelona paid US$35 million for Ronaldinho last summer, they weren‟t buying a pretty face. “I am _____1___,” admits the Brazilian superstar.“But everyone has got a different kind of beauty. What I ____2_____ have is charm.”Indeed he has. His buck teeth1, flowing hair2, big smile, and of course his ____3____ skills are always eye-catching3 on the pitch. The 23-year-old striker scored two goalsin a 3-2 win over Deportivo La Coruna on March 1. It was Ba rcelona‟s sixth win in a row and, thanks to their Brazilian‟s 10-goal contribution, ____4____ looked like a poorseason could now end a success.Ronaldinho—full name Ronaldo De Assis Moreira—is one of many South Americans who learned their skills playing in the backstreets before_____5____ them off4 on the worldstage.Great things were ____6____ when Gremio signed签名(于), 署名(于)～, 签署him as a seven-year-old5, and he soon became friends with Ronaldo, who was then the other young starof Brazilian football. It was Ronaldo who first called him Ronaldinho, which _____7____ Little Ronaldo, and the name stuck6. 卡住的;不能动弹的He first _____8_____ for his country in 1999 but it was at the 2002 World Cup where he showed his real worth, scoring an unbelievable free-kick i n Brazil‟s quarter-finalvictory ____9____ England.“I have never failed to deliver in big matches,” Ronaldinho says. “My game is based on _____10_____. Often a forward does not have the time to decide whether to shoot orpass. It is instinct that gives out the orders.”While he may not have David Beckham‟s good looks, Ronaldinho has a ____11____ reputation名誉, 名声off the pitch投，投掷，抛：投掷. At former club Paris Saint Germain,which sold him to Barcelona, he broke _____12___ rules by going out and enjoying th e city‟s nightlife.7“Without doubt, Ronaldinho is the most ______13____ player I have ever come across,” says former PSG coach Luis Ferdandez. “The main _____14____ for any coach is that oneplayer without discipline can hurt the whole team.”But Ronaldi nho doesn‟t think he has done anything wrong. “I am just a young person who enjoys _______15______,” he says.1. A) handsome B) good-looking C) attractive D) ugly2. A) do B) must C) will D) could3. A) dangerous B) frightening C) amazing D) awful4. A) that B) which C) what D) who5. A) demonstrating B) showing C) illustrating D) displaying6. A) wanted B) hoped C) expected D) desired7. A) means B) describes C) explains D) expresses8. A) kicked B) worked C) acted D) played9. A) at B) over C) on D) above10. A) imagination B) hypotheses C) improvisation即席创作D) assumptions11. A) cowboy B) good boy C) college boy D) playboy12. A) group B) team C) club D) association13. A) talented B) difficult C) skillful D) notorious14. A) question B) issue C) point D) problem15. A) life B) himself C) herself D) yourself2010年职称英语综合类完型填空练习(4)London CabbiesEvery city in the world has taxi to take tourists to interesting places. London is the only city in the world where taking a taxi is an ____1____ experience for tourists.This is partly because of the special black cabs, which are found in no other country. But it is also because of the drivers themselves. _____2_____British people are famous forbeing polite and reserved, London cabbies are well known _____3_____their willingness to talk.Some customers say that once the door shuts and the cab _____4____ off they are a captive audience. It is impossible to get the taxi driver to stop _____5_____ “They‟reself-confident and free thinking,” said Malcolm Linskey, the author of a history of taxi drivers in London.They are also expensive. London has the most expensive taxis of any city in the world except Tokyo. That‟s why Ken Livingstone, the Mayor of London, is planning to maketaxi drivers negotiate their fares with ______6______ before they take a ride.Drivers agree that their fairs are expensive. That‟s because their black taxis ____7____ more than other cars, they say. And the customer is also paying for a more drivingexpertise than anywhere else in the world.Before someone can qualify as a London taxi driver, that person has to pass a test ____8_____ simply as “The Knowledge”. This involves _____9_____ the name and location ofevery street within six miles of a point in the exact centre of London. The trainee must also learn the exact location of every important building within these streets. Finallyhe or she must be able to use this knowledge to work out the _____10______ distance between any two destinations within this area.It can ____11_____up to th ree years to pass “The Knowledge”.2 Every day it is possible to see trainee taxi drivers on the streets of London, taking careful notes ofpopular destinations before tracing the route to their next stop. Cab driving is a job often _____12____ down in families. Many taxi drivers take their children out in theirspare time to memorize _____13_____ they need to know when it is their turn to “do The Knowledge”.The effect of this is to make London cabbies experts at their job. They also have bigger brains. Recent research found that the part of the brain that remembers things waslarger and more ____14_____ in cab drivers. They have to fit the whole of London into their heads, so their brains grow bigger. So perhaps it is not ____15______ that taxidrivers have lots to day.1. A. rewarding B. interesting C. happy D. delightful2. A. Before B. After C. When D. While3. A. for B. as C. of D. at4. A. departs B. leaves C. moves D. takes5. A. arguing B. saying C. telling D. talking6. A. customers B. hosts C. guests D. bosses7. A. buy B. cost C. sell D. consume8. A. called B. entitled C. known D. understood9. A. to memorize B. memorize C. memorized D. memorizing10. A. shortest B. shorter C. shortened D. short11. A. spend B. take C. give D. occupy12. A. Inherited B. sent C. Handed D. given13. A. roads B. routes C. streets D. lanes14. A. constructed B. concentrated C. devoted D. developed15. A. surprising B. wondering C. doubting D. suspecting2010年职称英语综合类完型填空练习(5)A Country‟s Standard of LivingThe “standard of living” of any country means the average person‟s share of the goods and services the country produces. A country‟s standard of living, ____1____, depends first and _____2____ on its capacity to produce wealth. “Wealth” in this sense is no t money, for we do not live on money ______3_____ on things that money can buy: “goods” such as food and clothing, and “services” such as transport and “entertainment”1.A country‟s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of ____4___ hav e an effect on one another. Wealth depends _____5_____ a great extent upon a country‟s natural resources. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have fertile soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess none of them.( 职称英语考试网 )Next to natural resources ____6____ the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well-off ____7_____ the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and external was, and _____8_____ this and other reasons was _____9____ to develop her resources. Sound and stable political conditions, and ____10____ from foreign invasions, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well favoured by nature but less well ordered2.A country‟s standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed ______11_____ its own borders, but also upon what is directly produced through international trade. _____12______, Britain‟s wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only on ____13____ grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would _____14_____ be lacking. A country‟s wealth is, therefore, much influenced by its manufacturing capacity, _____15____ that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.1. A. however B. furthermore C. similarly D. therefore2. A. primary B. all C. foremost D. mainly3. A. or B. but C. nor D. besides4. A. these B. that C. what D. which5. A. at B. to C. by D. with6. A. came B. coming C. comes D. come7. A. to B. like C. by D. as8. A. because B. for C. of D. by9. A. uneasy B. incapable C. impossible D. unable10. A. prevention B. freedom C. liberation D. liberty11. A. at B. by C. within D. on12. A. In short B. For example C. As a result D. On the other hand13. A. which B. what C. that D. those14. A. otherwise B. certainly C. however D. therefore15. A. depended B. supposed C. based D. provided2010年职称英语综合类完型填空练习(6)The White HouseWe got up early this morning and ____1____ a long walk after breakfast. We walked through the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city was larger____2____ I thought it would be. ____3___ the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. Isuppose that‟s ____4____ Washington is a special kind of city._____5_____ the people in Washington work for the government. About 9:30 we went to the White House. It‟s ____6_____ to the public from 10 till 12, and there was a long line ofpeople waiting to get in. We didn‟t have to wait very long, because the line moved ____7_____ quickly.The White House is really white. It is painted very year. And it seems very white, because it‟s got beautiful lawns all around it, _____8______ many trees and shrubs. Thegrounds _____9____ about four square blocks. I mean, they‟re about two blocks long ____10_____ each side. Of course, we didn‟t see the whole building. The part ____11____ thePresident lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of them was the library, one the groundfloor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named _____12_____ the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered withsilk ____13____. There are ___14___ old furniture, from the time _____15____ the White House was first built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidentsand other famous people from history.1. A) made B) did C) took D) got2. A) than B) as C) so D) like3. A) But B) Yes C) So D) Then4. A) since B) as C) because D) because of5. A) Much of B) Most of C) A lot D) Lots6. A) open B) opening C) being opened D) opened7. A) pretty B) little C) much D) very much8. A) / B) having C) with D) together9. A) include B) cost C) cover D) spread10. A) by B) on C) for D) with11. A) which B) what C) that D) where12. A) by B) for C) after D) before13. A) cloth B) clothes C) clothing D) cloths14. A) much pieces of B) many pieces of C) many a D) a great many15. A) that B) which C) who D) when2010年职称英语综合类完型填空练习(7)WaterFrom the beginning, water has furnished man with a source of food and a highway to travel upon. The first civilizations arose ____1_____ Water was a dominant element in theenvironment, a challenge ____2____ man‟s ingenuity. The Egyptians invented the 365-day calendar in res ponse to the Nile‟s annual flooding. The Babylonians, ___3___were amongthe most famous law-makers in ancient times, invented laws ____4____ water usage. Water inspired the Chinese to build a 1,000-___5___ canal, a complex system which, after nearly2,500 years, remains still practically ____6____ and still commands the astonishment of engineers. But _____7____ never found complete solutions to their water problems. TheYellow River is also known as “China‟s Sorrow”; it is so unpredictable and dangerous ____8____ in a single flood it has caused a million ____9____. Floods slowed the great____10____ of the Indus River Valley, and inadequate drainage ruined _____11______ of its land. Today water dominates man ____12____ it always has done. Its presence continuesto ____13_____ the location of his homes and cities; its violent variability can ____14___man or his herds or his crops; its routes links him_____15____ his fellows; its immensevalue may add to already dangerous political conflicts. There are many examples of this in our own time.1. A) where B) the place C) when D) in the place2. A) with B) as C) to D) on3. A) they B) / C) that D) who4. A) regulates B) regulate C) regulated D) regulating5. A) miles B) mile C) mile‟s D) miles‟6. A) in use B) for use C) by use D) on use7. A) ancient B) the ancients C) ancients D) ancients people8. A) that B)/ C) because D) which9. A) people B) deaths C) damages D) ruins10. A) influence B) effect C) society D) civilization11. A) many B) lot C) much D) a lots12. A) for B) as C) because D) whereas13. A) govern B) control C) lead D) influence14. A) cause B) violate C) kill D) damage15. A) by B) on C) and D) to2010年职称英语综合类完型填空练习(8)Public and Private Schools in the United StatesReligious and private schools receive little or no support from public taxes in the United States, and, as a result, are usually somewhat expensive to ____1___. The largestgroup of religious schools in America ____2____ by the Roman Catholic Church. While religious schools tend to be _____3____ expensive than private schools, there are usuallysome fees.When there is free education available to all children in the United States, why do people _____4____ money on private schools? Americans offer _____5____ great variety ofreasons for doing so, including the desire of some parents to ____6____ their children to schools ____7___ classes tend to be smaller, or where religious instruction is includedas part of the educational program, or because, ___8___ their opinion, the public schools in their area are not ____9_____ high enough quality to meet their needs. Privateschools in the United States ______10_____ widely in size, quality, and in the kind of program that are offered to meet ____11____ of certain students.The degree _____12____ American parents are active in their children‟s schools is often ____13_____ to people of other countries. Most schools have organizations ____14___of both parents and teachers, usually called P.T.A. for Parent-Teacher Association. They meet together to ____15____ various matters concerning the school. Parents often givetheir time to help with classroom or after school activities.1. A) go B) attend C) take part in D) enroll2. A) were run B) run C) is run D) is running3. A) less B) more C) rather D) much4. A) spend B) pay C) cost D) take5. A) a B) the C) some D) /6. A) bring B) bringing C) send D) sending7. A) which B) what C) in that D) where8. A) to B) in C) on D) for9. A) / B) in C) of D) on10. A) differ B) varies C) extend D) differs11. A) the needs B) the satisfaction C) needs D) need12. A) on which B) to which C) which D) what13. A) surprise B) surprised C) surprising D) striking14. A) consisting B) comprising C) composing D) making up15. A) talk to B) comment C) discuss D) exchange2010年职称英语综合类完型填空练习(9)HitchhikingWhen I was in my teens and 20s, hitchhiking was a main form of long-distance transport. The kindness or curiosity of strangers ___B__1____ me all over Europe, North America,Asia and southern Africa. Some of the life-givers became friends, many provided hospitality ___D__2_____ the road.No only did you find out much more about a country than __A___3_____ traveling by train or plane, but1 there was that element of excitement about where you would finish upthat night. Hitchhiking featured importantly in Western culture. It has books and songs about it. So what has happened to ____C__4_____?A few years ago, I asked the same question about hitching in a column on a newspaper. __A__5_____ of people from all over the world responded with their view on the state ofhitchhiking.“If there is a hitchhiker‟s __D__6_____it must be Iran,” came one reply. Rural Ireland was recommended as a friendly place for hitching, __B__7_____ was Quebec, Canada—“if you don‟t mind being berated for not speaking French.”But while hitchhiking was clearly still alive and well in many parts of the world, the ___C__8____ feeling was that throughout much of the west it was doomed (消亡).With so much news about crime in the media, people assumed that anyone on the open road without the money for even a bus ticket must present a danger. But do we __D__9____to be so wary both to hitch and to give a lift?In Poland in the 1960s, ___A__10____a Polish woman who e-mailed me, “the authorities int roduced the Hitchhiker‟s Booklet. The booklet contained coupons for drivers, soeach time a driver ___B__11_____who had picked up somebody, he or she received a coupon. At the end of the season, ___C__12_____who had picked up the most hikers were rewardedwith various prizes. Everybody was hitchhiking then.”Surely this is a good idea for society? Hitchhiking would increase respect by breaking down __B___13____between strangers. It would help fight __A___14_____warming bycutting down on fuel consumption as hitchhikers would be using existing fuels. It would also improve educational standards by delivering instant ___D__15____in geography,history, politics and sociology.1. A. made B. took C. traveled D. crossed2. A. in B. over C. at D. on3. A. when B. after C. before D. if4. A. the books B. them C. it D. the songs5. A. Hundreds B. Hundred C. Thousand D. Dozen6. A. sky B. space C. map D. heaven7. A. like B. as C. for D. since8. A. big B. large C. general D. little9. A. have to B. must C. should D. need10. A. according to B. owing to C. due to D. with respects to11. A. sent B. picked up C. collected D. helped12. A. passengers B. hikers C. drivers D. strangers13. A. fences B. barriers C. gaps D. walls14. A. global B. world C. entire D. whole15. A. discussions B. debates C. consultations D. lessons2010年职称英语综合类完型填空练习(10)Cultural DifferencesPeople from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable, sometimes without realizing it. Most Americans ___A__1___ out of the country and havevery __B___2____ experience with foreigners. But they are usually spontaneous, friendly and open, and enjoy __C__3____ new people, having guests and bringing people togetherformally or informally. They tend to use first names __D__4____ most situations and speak freely about themselves. So if your American hosts do something that ___A__5___ youuncomfortable, try to let them know how you feel. Most people will _C__6___ your honesty and try not to make you uncomfortable again. And you‟ll all __C___7______ somethingabout another culture!Many travelers find _____8__B___ easier to meet people in the U.S. than in other countries. They may just come up and introduce themselves or even invite you over ____9__D_they really know you. Sometimes Americans are said to be _C___10___. Perhaps it seems so, but they are probably just __A__11____ a good time. Just like anywhere else, it takestime to become real friends __A__12____ people in the U.S..If and when you ___D__13____ American friends, they will probably _D___14____ introducing you to their friends and family, and if they seem proud ___A__15____ you, it‟sprobably because they are. Relax and enjoy it!1. A) have never been B) have been neverC) has never been D) has been never2. A) a little B) little C) much D) a great deal3. A) meet B) to meet C) meeting D) to have met4. A) on B) among C) within D) in5. A) makes B) make C) made D) making6. A) praise B) honor C) appreciate D) confirm7. A) pick B) select C) learn D) study8. A) this B) it C) them D) /9. A) when B) if C) after D) before10. A) superficially friend B) superficial friendC) superficially friendly D) superficial friendly11. A) having B) taking C) making D) killing12. A) with B) among C) to D) in13. A) get along with B) get rid of C) stay away from D) stay with14. A) hate B) forbid C) avoid D) enjoy15. A) to know B) knowing C) know D) having known2010年职称英语综合类完型填空练习(11)A Health Profile态度，姿态剖面, 侧面, 外形A health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health. To draw获得your health profile, you will _____1____ what diseases run in your family, whathealth hazards冒险, 危险, 冒险you may be exposed to ____2_____ work, how your daily ____3____ compares to the recommended standards1, how much time per week you ____4____exercising and what type of exercise you engage ___5___, how stressful your work and family environments are, what kinds of illnesses you get regularly, and ____6____ or not youhave any one of a number of addictions. ____7____ this portrait类型, 模型, 标本, you(r) should have a checkup to determine how your blood, heart, and lungs are functioning. Thischeckup will serve____8____ a baseline, to which you can then compare later tests._____9______ this profile is thoroughly drawn, you can begin to think about setting health priorities优先, 重点; 优先权based ___10___ your particular portrait. For example,if you drink. Two martinis every evening, have a high-stress _____11____, are overweight, smoke a pack of cigarettes a day, and use marijuana occasionally on weekends, youshould quit smoking first, followed _____12_____ losing the excess weight, reducing the stress of your job, giving up your marihuana habit, and then finally giving some____13_____ to those martinis马提尼酒if you want to prevent first cancer, and then heart disease. Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life,who is _____14____ excellent health, a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will ____15_____ him in the future.1. A) know B) have known C) need know D) need to know2. A) with B) in C) on D) at3. A) diet B) meals C) food D) dinner4. A) use B) devote C) spend D) take5. A) on B) in C) with D) about6. A) if B) whether C) either D) neither7. A) To complete B) Completing C) Completion D) To be completed8. A) as B) for C) on D) about9. A) Unless B) Once C) If D) Although10. A) around B) with C) about D) on11. A) work B) task C) job D) place12. A) on B) with C) after D) by13. A) thought B) idea C) thinking D) talk14. A) for B) in C) with D) on15. A) reap B) harvest C) benefit D) lead2010年职称英语综合类完型填空练习(12)Making Yourself a Good RecordIf you are an American and you think you might need to borrow money someday, the best thing to do is。