英语四级听力打印版
2021年12月大学英语四级CET4真题(第2套)听力原文精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版News Report One(1) A 22-year-old Chinese woman who suffered from a persistent cough was sh ocked to learn that she had a piece of chicken bone lodged in her lung. The unn amed woman from the province of Shandong started have coughing problems w hen she was 7 or 8 years old. For 14 years, she made numerous hospital visits. However, no doctor could identify any problem. Her uncontrollable coughing w as a mystery. Finally, the woman got a full body scan at a hospital in the city of Qingdao. This special medical procedure revealed she had a chicken bone stuc k in her lung. (2) Doctors performed surgery and removed the bone. The simple procedure went smoothly and the woman has recovered fully with the bone fin ally removed from her lung, the woman is very happy that she no longer suffers from that annoying cough.1. What was the woman’s problem?2. How was the woman’s problem eventually solved?News Report Two(3) A white shape named Prickles that ran away from an Australian farm during the 2013 bush fires recently returned home. According to farmer Alice Gray, P rickles was only a lamb when she ran away. The bush fires that hit the area bac k then destroyed a large part of her family’s massive property. They thought Pri ckles had died in the fire. But instead, the young sheep escaped into a 200-acre forest near the farm. (4) Once the fires were over, the family had to fix the dam age done to the farm as it was such a large property, which included rebuilding about 40 kilometers of fencing. It was this huge fencing that prevented Pickles from finding her way back. Over the years, the family spotted her a few times. They even recorded her with cameras installed to monitor the activity. But whe n they knew Pringles was alive, they couldn’t find her and never expected her t o return by herself. Seven years later, they were proven wrong.3. What does the news say about the white sheep Prickles?4.What the family do of the bush fires?News Report Three(5) Tons of gold have fallen out of the sky in Russia after a cargo plane malfun ctioned in midair this morning. The aircraft was carrying 265 million pounds w orth of gold and diamonds, when the door flew open, sending the precious meta l back to earth. According to the official news agency, Russian authorities have recovered more than 170 gold bars weighing 20 kilograms each. The plane was traveling from Yakutsk airport in a major diamond producing region to the city Krasnoyarsk in Siberia. (6)However, the aircraft made an emergency landing i n Magan after began losing some of its valuable cargo. Reports suggest some b ars of gold were scattered up to fifteen miles away from the airport. Nine tons o f gold on plane AN12 belonged to a gold mine company. Police have sealed off the runway and say it is unclear if it was an accident or an attempted robbery. ( 7) Technical engineers who worked on the plane prior to takeoff are reportedly going to be questioned by the police.5. What is the news report mainly about?6. What did the aircraft do when the incident happened?7. What does the news report say about the technical engineers who worked on the plane before takeoff?Conversation One8. Why does the man have this conversation with the man recorded?His job is related to the customer service.9. What is the woman’s purpose of calling to the furniture company?She wants to know when she can get her money back.10. What does the woman say about her bank card?The new bank card will be sent to her on Tuesday, and the bank may has cancel ed the old one before the man made the payment.11. What does the man advise the woman to do?She needs to update the card details directly on the website.Conversation Two12. Why isn’t the man going to cook?He’s worn out.13. What does the man say he’ll do on his phone?He’ll use the food delivery app on his phone.14. What does the woman think of the Indian food?That’s not the kind of the hot she means. She needs something mild.15. What does the man think of the woman?She’s really difficult to please.Passage One(16) A new study carried out by the university of Lincoln has found a link betw een the personalities of cat owners and the behavior and wellbeing of their cats. The findings suggest that just as apparent personality can affect the personality of a child, the same is true for a cat and its owner. Owners defined as individu als with high levels of anxiety, fear, anger, depression and loneliness were mor e likely to have cats with behavioral issues. Such cats display more aggressive and anxious behavioral styles as well as more stress related sickness. They will also more likely to have an ongoing medical condition and be overweight. The research also found that mentally well-adjusted owners had come from happier and healthier cats. Researchers explained that many owners regard their pets as a family member and form close social bonds with them. (17) The majority of o wners want to provide the best care for their pets and is therefore possible that pets could be affected by the way their owners interact with and manage them. The study highlights an important relationship between our personalities and th e well-being of our pets. (18) Further research is needed to investigate the caus e of nature of this relationship and look at how owners’ personalities are directl y influencing their pet’s behavior and well-being. It is possible that the well-be ing of pets is driven by the underlying nature of the owner not simply by their c onscious decisions and behaviors.16. What do we learn from the new study by the University of Lincoln?17. What does the passage say most pet owners want to do?18. What does the passage say it’s still needed to understand the effects of own ers’ personalities on their pets?Passage Two(19) One 50-minute run can add seven hours to your life. This was a claim made by The Times last week. The claim was based on a new review of studies abo ut the effects of running. The review concluded that an average runners live thr ee years longer than non-runners and that running does more to extend life than any other form of exercise. But there’s more to running than its health benefits . (20) Research published in recent years have shown that running changes your brain and mind in some fascinating ways from increasing your brain function t o regulating your emotions. However, the precise effects vary according to whe ther you engage in short fast running or long distance running. For example, in one study, researchers compared participants’ ability to learn new words after s everal minutes of intense running, and after 40 minutes of gentle running, parti cipants were able to learn 20 percent faster after the intense running and they s howed a superior memory when tested again a week later. In another study, res earchers asked volunteers to jog for 30 minutes and then showed them clips fro m a sad movie. Participants who usually struggled to handle negative emotions were more intensely affected by the sad clips just as you’d expect. But cruciall y, this was less so if they had completed the 30 minutes jog. (21) The researche rs said moderate exercise appears to have helped those participants to be less v ulnerable to the impact of the sad movie.19. What did the new review of studies claim?20. What is one effect that running has on people according to recent research?21. What did another study find about the participant after they had a 30 minute s jog?Passage ThreeWelcome to the tour of the Hill House. This house built in 1904 is one of the m ost well-known works of Charles Hill, the famous architect. It was designed and built for local entrepreneur and his family. Before starting the tour, let me give you a brief introduction about the design of this amazing building. (23) Prior to beginning his design, the architect spends sometime in the client’s old home, observing their life and studying their habits. This meant that he could design t he house according to the needs of the family. (24) The client’s main desire wa s to have a home with unique design, so the architect was given complete freed om. The building style is radically different from what was the fashion of the p eriod. At the time, most large homes were constructed of timber and brick. Thisone, however, is made of concrete, a novel construction material in those days. The interior of the house, including the fittings and furniture, was also designe d by the same person. Most of the furniture you will see is original and in good condition. However, (25) both pieces in the children’s bedrooms are copies buil t to the designs of the architect. Fortunately, all the blueprints for both the buil ding and its contents have been preserved, so we’ve been able to replace badly damaged furniture. Let’s begin our tour, starting from the rooms.22. What do we learn about the speaker?He is the guide of the tour.23. What dis the architect do before beginning his design?24. What did the architect’s client mainly want?25. What do we learn about the pieces of furniture in the children’s bedrooms?。
大学四级CET4历年真题听力(附文本)(2024)
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听力文本中的文化背景知识
英美国家文化习俗
了解英美国家的节日、风俗、习 惯等，有助于更好地理解听力文 本中的相关内容。
教育体制和校园生活
熟悉英美国家的教育体制和校园 生活，可以更好地融入听力文本 所描述的情境中。
社会热点和时事政治
掌握当前的社会热点和时事政治 ，有助于理解短文类听力文本中 涉及的相关话题。
扩大词汇量，熟悉常用的 短语和表达方式，有助于 更好地理解听力材料中的 信息。可以通过阅读、听 力练习和记忆单词等方式 来积累词汇和短语。
在备考过程中，要注意提 高自己的听力速度。可以 通过听一些速度较快的英 语材料来逐渐适应和提高 自己的听力速度。同时， 也要注意训练自己在有限 的时间内准确地捕捉关键 信息。
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考试技巧点拨
总结了听力考试中的高分技巧，帮助学员更好地应对考试。
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THANKS
感谢观看
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多角度练习
通过不同的练习方式，如精听、泛听、听写等，全面提高听力水平。
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注重积累
在听力练习过程中，注意积累常用的词汇、短语和表达方式，提高语 言感知能力。
定期自测与反思
定期进行自测，了解自身的听力水平和进步情况，并针对存在的问题 进行反思和调整学习方法。
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总结回顾与展望
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模拟试题难度分析
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词汇难度
涉及大学四级考试大纲要求的词汇，包括一些专业术语和常用表 达。
语速和语音
语速适中，发音清晰，符合大学英语四级考试听力部分的要求。
题型多样性
包含多种题型，如选择题、填空题和判断题，以全面考察学生的听 力理解能力。
四级听力(广打印版)1
考试结构：Section A：10 short conversations 复习的重点Section B：最可能考三个段子（3 passages）。
其次，有可能考复合式听写（CompoundDictation）或听写填空（Spot Dictation）。
提高听力的步骤：第一步，听懂考题；第二步，总结考题规律；第三步，了解考试本身，做类型题。
短对话题型分类：Section A考题为六种题型。
无论每个考题的具体内容是什么，考题的题型总在重复。
我们要培养解类型题的能力。
比如在态度方向题中，每个考题的内容肯定不同。
但题型高度一致，解题的方向也必然相同。
如：Would you go to dance with me tonight?第二人的回答只有两种Yes或No。
我们要听的是第二个人的态度方向。
这个题问去跳舞吗？而另外的一个完全不同的考题可能会问去看电影吗？去音乐会吗？去野餐吗？去看比赛吗？这些不同的考题在我们的耳朵里就应该是同一类考题。
我们要听的是：他在问去还是不去？第二人要回答Yes还是No。
而解题点即正确选项一定就在第二人的回答的开头。
听力范围：Campus life考察对象：College students（在什么都没听清的情况下，异性猜classmate，同性猜roommate）一、语音问题：连读小练习1. rush hour 高峰时间，尖峰时刻；2. cheer up 使振奋，使高兴；3. check (it) out 借书；办理出院手续；彻底检查；退房（check in 开房）；4. travel agent 旅行社（travel agency, travel bureau）；financial aid 经济资助；5. turn down 关掉，拒绝；turn on 打开二、口语问题：注意语气，语调，语汇。
例如：1. tape 胶带；cassette 磁带。
2. project 作业（homework, assignment）；工程；项目；计划；任务。
大学生英语四级考试听力真题及答案完整版【最新】
大学生英语四级考试听力真题及答案完整版Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather.B) Her little brother. D) Her grandmother.2. A) By taking pictures for passers-by. C) By selling lemonade and pictures.B) By working part time at a hospital. D) By asking for help on social media.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction.B) Generating electric power for passing vehicles.C) Providing clean energy to five million people.D) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel.4. A) They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements.B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways.C) They are only about half an inch thick.D) They are made from cheap materials.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) Endless fighting in the region. C) Inadequate funding for research.B) The hazards from the desert. D) The lack of clues about the species.6. A) To observe the wildlife in the two national parks.B) To identify the reasons for the lions’disappearance.C) To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.D) To find evidence of the existence of the “lost lions”.7. A) Lions walking. C) Some camping facilities.B) Lions’tracks. D) Traps set by local huntersSection BDirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Her ‘lucky birthday’. C) Her wedding anniversary.B) A call from her dad. D) A special gift from the man.9. A) Gave her a big model plane. C) Took her on a trip overseas.B) Bought her a good necklace. D) Threw her a surprise party.10. A) The gift her husband has bought.B) The trip her husband has planned.C) What has been troubling her husband.D) What her husband and the man are up to.11. A) He will be glad to be a guide for the couple’s holiday trip.B) He will tell the women the secret if her husband agrees.C) He is eager to learn how the couple’s holiday turns out.D) He wants to find out about the couple’s holiday plan.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.B) They see the importance of making compromises.C) They know when to adopt a tough attitude.D) They take the rival’s attitude into account.13. A) They know how to adapt. C) They know when to make compromises.B) They know when to stop. D) They know how to control their emotion.14. A) They are patient. C) They learn quickly.B) They are good at expression. D) They uphold their principles.15. A) Make clear one's intentions. C) Formulate one's strategy.B) Clarify items of negotiation. D) Get to know the other side.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you willhear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questionswill be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C), D). Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) When America's earliest space program started.B) When the International Space Station was built.C) How many space shuttle missions there will be.D) How space research benefits people on Earth.17. A) They accurately calculated the speed of the orbiting shuttles.B) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space.C) They tried to meet astronauts' specific requirements.D) They tried to make best use of the latest technology.18. A) They are extremely accurate. C) They were first made in space.B) They are expensive to make. D) They were invented in the 1970s.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) It was when her ancestors came to America.B) People had plenty of land to cultivate then.C) It marked the beginning of something new.D) Everything was natural and genuine then.20. A) They believed in working for goals. C) They had all kinds ofentertainment.B) They enjoyed living a living a life of ease. D) They were known to be creative.21. A) Chatting with her ancestors. C) Polishing all the silver work.B) Furnishing her country house. D) Doing needlework by the fire.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Use a map to identify your location. C) Sit down and try to calm yourself.B) Call your family or friends for help. D) Try to follow your footprints back.23. A) You may find a way out without your knowing it.B) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.C) You may get drowned in a sudden flood.D) You may end up entering a wonderland.24. A) Look for food. C) Start a fire.B) Wait patiently. D) Walk uphill.25. A) Inform somebody of your plan. C) Check the local weather.B) Prepare enough food and drink. D) Find a map and a compass.参考答案:1.B) Her little brother.2.C) By selling lemonade and pictures.3.C) Providing clean energy to five million people.4.B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways.5.A) Endless fighting in the region.6.D) To find evidence of the existence of the “lost lions”.7.B) Lions’tracks.8.D) A special gift from the man.9.D) Threw her a surprise party.10.B) The trip her husband has planned.11.C) He is eager to learn how the couple’s holiday turns out.12.A) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.13.B) They know when to stop.14.C) They learn quickly.15.D) Get to know the other side.16.D) How space research benefits people on Earth.17.B) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space.18.A) They are extremely accurate.19.C) It marked the beginning of something new.20.A) They believed in working for goals.21.D) Doing needlework by the fire.22.C) Sit down and try to calm yourself.23.B) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.24.D) Walk uphill.25.A) Inform somebody of your plan.。
23年12月大学英语四级考试真题听力原文
23年12月大学英语四级考试真题听力原文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: December 23rd College English Test Band 4 Listening Comprehension TranscriptsPart I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. M: I'm sorry, I forgot to bring the book I borrowed from the library.W: That's OK. You can return it next time when you come to the library.2. W: Where are you heading?M: I'm going to the bank to deposit some money in the account.3. M: I've heard that the company is going to lay off a number of employees.W: Yeah, it's just a rumor. Don't worry too much about it.4. W: Why are you dressed so formally today?M: I have an interview with a big company this afternoon.5. M: Have you decided where to go for the holiday?W: Not yet. I'm thinking about going to Europe.Section BPassage OneGood afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to today's seminar on job hunting skills. Today we will focus on preparing a winning resume. Your resume is often the first impression a potential employer gets of you. Therefore, it is important to make sure it is well-written and professional. Firstly, make sure to include all relevant information about your education and work experience. Don't forget to highlight your achievements and skills. Secondly, use a clean and easy-to-read format. Avoid using fancy fonts or colors. Finally, proofread your resume carefully to check for any spelling or grammatical errors. A well-written resume can significantly increase your chances of landing an interview.Passage TwoThe human brain is a fascinating organ. It is responsible for all our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. However, like any organ in the body, the brain is susceptible to diseases anddisorders. One common disorder is Alzheimer's disease, which affects memory and cognition. Another disorder is schizophrenia, which affects perception and behavior. These disorders can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life. Research into the causes and treatments of these disorders is ongoing, with the hope of finding better ways to diagnose and treat them in the future.Section C1. M: Did you hear that the new restaurant downtown has just opened?W: Yes, I heard. Let's go check it out this weekend.2. W: How was your trip to the beach last weekend?M: It was great. The weather was perfect, and the water was so clear.3. M: I can't decide which shirt to buy. Can you help me choose?W: Sure, let me see. How about this blue one? It looks great on you.4. W: I heard that there's a new movie coming out next week. Are you interested in watching it?M: Yeah, I saw the trailer. It looks really exciting. Let's go watch it together.5. M: Hey, have you finished your assignment for tomorrow's class?W: Not yet. I still have a few more questions to answer. I'll finish it tonight.This is the end of the listening comprehension section. Thank you for listening.Part II: Questions and Answers1. What should you include in a well-written resume?A. Personal interests and hobbies.B. Your achievements and skills.C. Your favorite colors and fonts.2. What does Alzheimer's disease affect?A. Perception and behavior.B. Memory and cognition.C. Thought and emotions.3. What are the speakers planning to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Check out the new restaurant downtown.C. Watch a movie together.4. Why does the man need help choosing a shirt?A. He can't afford to buy one.B. He can't decide which one to choose.C. He doesn't like any of them.5. What does the woman still need to do for tomorrow's class?A. Finish her assignment.B. Study for a test.C. Attend a lecture.That's all for today's listening comprehension section. Thank you for participating in the test. Good luck!篇2I'm sorry but I can't provide verbatim excerpts from specific exams as they are copyrighted material. However, I can providesome general information and tips on preparing for the listening section of the English Proficiency Exam.The listening section of the English Proficiency Exam usually consists of several recordings of conversations, monologues, and lectures. Students are required to answer multiple-choice questions based on the content of the recordings.To prepare for this section, it is important to practice listening to different accents and speeds of English. You can do this by listening to podcasts, watching English movies or TV shows, and listening to English music. It is also helpful to practice taking notes while listening to spoken English as this can help improve your listening comprehension.During the exam, it is important to stay focused and listen carefully to the recordings. Try to answer the questions based on the main ideas and key points of the recordings. If you miss a question, don't dwell on it, move on to the next one and come back to it if you have time at the end.Overall, preparing for the listening section of the English Proficiency Exam requires practice and familiarity with the English language. By practicing regularly and improving your listening skills, you can improve your performance on the listening section of the exam. Good luck with your preparation!篇3December 2023 CET-4 Listening TestPart I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section A Conversation1. M: I'm planning to take a road trip next week. Do you have any suggestions on where to go?W: How about driving along the coast? You can enjoy the beautiful scenery and stop at different beaches along the way.2. W: I heard that the cafeteria will be closed for renovation next week. Where should we eat then?M: Don't worry. There are plenty of restaurants around campus. We can try some new places.3. M: I'm thinking about getting a part-time job during the summer break. Do you have any tips on finding one?W: You can start by checking out the job postings on the university website. They usually have job listings for students.4. W: I can't find my keys anywhere. Have you seen them?M: I saw them on the kitchen counter this morning. You might have left them there before you went out.5. M: I'm having some trouble with my computer. Could you help me fix it?W: Sure. I'll take a look at it later and see what I can do.Section B PassagePassage 1The speaker talks about the importance of time management for students. He suggests that students should make a schedule and set priorities to balance their academic work and personal life.Passage 2The speaker discusses the benefits of studying abroad. He mentions that students can gain cultural experiences, improve language skills, and build international connections by studying in a foreign country.Passage 3The speaker talks about the impact of social media on society. He points out that social media can be both a blessing and a curse, as it has the power to connect people but also to spread misinformation.Section C News Broadcast1. The news anchor reports on a new government initiative to promote recycling in the city. Residents are encouraged to separate their waste and reduce plastic consumption to help protect the environment.2. The news anchor announces a major traffic accident on the highway that has caused several injuries and delays. Drivers are advised to take alternate routes to avoid the congestion.3. The news anchor gives an update on the weather forecast for the weekend. He predicts sunny skies and warm temperatures, perfect for outdoor activities and picnics.4. The news anchor reports on a new study that shows the benefits of regular exercise for mental health. Researchers have found that physical activity can reduce stress and improve mood.5. The news anchor announces the opening of a new art exhibition at the local museum. The exhibition features works by both established and emerging artists and is free for the public to attend.Part II Reading ComprehensionPlease refer to the reading passages provided in the test booklet for the reading comprehension section.End of Test.Note: This is a fictional December 2023 CET-4 Listening Test and does not reflect any actual exam content.。
2020年12月英语四级考试听力真题（完整版）
2020年12月英语四级考试听力真题（完整版）20xx年12月四级听力原文第一版Part 1 短对话Question 1- M：Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month?- W：Sure。
It’s actually the most impressive one I’ve seen on that topic。
Q：What do we learn about the speakers?Question 2- W： Are you looking for anything in particular?- M： Yes。
My son is graduating from high school， and I want to get him something special。
Q：Where does the conversation most probably take place?Question 3- M： Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking in vain for a job in the art gallery。
- W： Really? If I remember right， he had a chance to work there， but he turned it down。
Q：What does the woman say about Mike?Question 4- W：Would you like to come to Susan’s birthday party tomorrow evening?- M：I’m going to give a lecture tomorrow。
I wish I could be in two places at the same time。
【重磅干货】2015-2018英语四级听力CET听力试题打印版
2018年6月英语四级听力真题及答案:第1套Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.B) A New Hampshire man's joke with friends on his wife.C) A father's message for his daughter.D) The history of a century-old motel.2. A) She wanted to show gratitude for his kindness.B) She wanted to honor her father's promise.C) She had been asked by her father to do so.D) She was excited to see her father's handwriting.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) People were concerned about the number of bees.B) Several cases of Zika disease had been identified.C) Two million bees were infected with disease.D) Zika virus had destroyed some bee farms.4. A) It apologized to its customers.B) It was forced to kill its bees.C) It lost a huge stock of bees.D) It lost 2.5 million dollars.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) It stayed in the air for about two hours.B) It took off and landed on a football field.C) It proved to be of high commercial value.D) It made a series of sharp turns in the sky.6. A) Engineering problems.B) The air pollution it produced.C) Inadequate funding.D) The opposition from the military.7. A) It uses the latest aviation technology.B) It flies faster than a commercial jet.C) It is a safer means of transportation.D) It is more environmentally friendly.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) It seems a depressing topic.B) It sounds quite alarming.C) It has little impact on our daily life.D) It is getting more serious these days.9. A) The man doesn't understand Spanish.B) The woman doesn't really like dancing.C) They don't want something too noisy.D) They can't make it to the theatre in time.10. A) It would be more fun without Mr. Whitehead hosting.B) It has too many acts to hold the audience's attention.C) It is the most amusing show he has ever watched.D) It is a show inappropriate for a night of charity.11. A) Watch a comedy.B) Go and see the dance.C) Book the tickets online.D) See a film with the man.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Most of her schoolmates are younger than she is.B) She simply has no idea what school to transfer to.C) There are too many activities for her to cope with.D) She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student.13. A) Seek advice from senior students.B) Pick up some meaningful hobbies.C) Participate in after-school activities.D) Look into what the school offers.14. A) Give her help whenever she needs it.B) Accept her as a transfer student.C) Find her accommodation on campus.D) Introduce her to her roommates.15. A) She has interests similar to Mr. Lee's.B) She has become friends with Catherine.C) She has chosen the major Catherine has.D) She has just transferred to the college.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) To investigate how being overweight impacts on health.B) To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.C) To discover what most mice like to eat.D) To determine what feelings mice have.17. A) When they are hungry.B) When they are thirsty.C) When they smell food.D) When they want company.18. A) They search for food in groups.B) They are overweight when food is plenty.C) They prefer to be with other mice.D) They enjoy the company of other animals.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) Its construction started before World War I.B) Its construction cost more than $ 40 billion.C) It is efficiently used for transport.D) It is one of the best in the world.20. A) To improve transportation in the countryside.B) To move troops quickly from place to place.C) To enable people to travel at a higher speed.D) To speed up the transportation of goods.21. A) In the 1970s.B) In the 1960s.C) In the 1950s.D) In the 1940s.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Chatting while driving.B) Messaging while driving.C) Driving under age.D) Speeding on highways.23. A) A gadget to hold a phone on the steering wheel.B) A gadget to charge the phone in a car.C) A device to control the speed of a vehicle.D) A device to ensure people drive with both hands.24. A) The car keeps flashing its headlights.B) The car slows down gradually to a halt.C) They are alerted with a light and a sound.D) They get a warning on their smart phone.25. A) Installing a camera.B) Using a connected app.C) Checking their emails.D) Keeping a daily record.答案1. A) The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.2. B) She wanted to honor her father's promise.3. B) Several cases of Zika disease had been identified.4. C) It lost a huge stock of bees.5. A) It stayed in the air for about two hours.6. C) Inadequate funding.7. D) It is more environmentally friendly.8. A) It seems a depressing topic.9. D) They can't make it to the theatre in time.10. C) It is the most amusing show he has ever watched.11. B) Go and see the dance.12. D) She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student.13. C) Participate in after-school activities.14. A) Give her help whenever she needs it.15. D) She has just transferred to the college.16. B) To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.17. A) When they are hungry.18. C) They prefer to be with other mice.19. D) It is one of the best in the world.20. B) To move troops quickly from place to place.21. A) In the 1970s.22. B) Messaging while driving.23. D) A device to ensure people drive with both hands.24. C) They are alerted with a light and a sound.25. B) Using a connected app.2018年6月英语四级听力真题及答案:第2套Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Annoyed.B) Scared.C) Confused.D) Offended.2. A) It crawled over the woman's hands.B) It wound up on the steering wheel.C) It was killed by the police on the spot.D) It was covered with large scales.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) A study of the fast-food service.B) Fast food customer satisfaction.C) McDonald's new business strategies.D) Competition in the fast-food industry.4. A) Customers' higher demands.B) The inefficiency of employees.C) Increased variety of products.D) The rising number of customers.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) International treaties regarding space travel programs.B) Legal issues involved in commercial space exploration.C) U.S. government's approval of private space missions.D) Competition among public and private space companies.6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon.B) Approve a new mission to travel into outer space.C) Work with federal agencies on space programs.D) Launch a manned spacecraft to Mars.7. A) It is significant.B) It is promising.C) It is unpredictable.D) It is unprofitable.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Visiting her family in Thailand.B) Showing friends around Phuket.C) Swimming around a Thai island.D) Lying in the sun on a Thai beach.9. A) She visited a Thai orphanage.B) She met a Thai girl's parents.C) She learned some Thai words.D) She sunbathed on a Thai beach.10. A) His class will start in a minute.B) He has got an incoming phone call.C) Someone is knocking at his door.D) His phone is running out of power.11. A) He is interested in Thai artworks.B) He is going to open a souvenir shop.C) He collects things from different countries.D) He wants to know more about Thai culture.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Buying some fitness equipment for the new gym.B) Opening a gym and becoming personal trainers.C) Signing up for a weight-loss course.D) Trying out a new gym in town.13. A) Professional personal training.B) Free exercise for the first week.C) A discount for a half-year membership.D) Additional benefits for young couples.14. A) The safety of weight-lifting.B) The high membership fee.C) The renewal of his membership.D) The operation of fitness equipment.15. A) She wants her invitation renewed.B) She used to do 200 sit-ups every day.C) She knows the basics of weight-lifting.D) She used to be the gym's personal trainer.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) They tend to be nervous during interviews.B) They often apply for a number of positions.C) They worry about the results of their applications.D) They search extensively for employers' information.17. A) Get better organized.B) Edit their references.C) Find better-paid jobs.D) Analyze the searching process.18. A) Provide their data in detail.B) Personalize each application.C) Make use of better search engines.D) Apply for more promising positions.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) If kids did not like school, real learning would not take place.B) If not forced to go to school, kids would be out in the streets.C) If schools stayed the way they are, parents were sure to protest.D) If teaching failed to improve, kids would stay away from school.20. A) Allow them to play interesting games in class.B) Try to stir up their interest in lab experiments.C) Let them stay home and learn from their parents.D) Design activities they now enjoy doing on holidays.21. A) Allow kids to learn at their own pace.B) Encourage kids to learn from each other.C) Organize kids into various interest groups.D) Take kids out of school to learn at first hand.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) It is especially popular in Florida and Alaska.B) It is a major social activity among the young.C) It is seen almost anywhere and on any occasion.D) It is even more expressive than the written word.23. A) It is located in a big city in Iowa.B) It is really marvelous to look at.C) It offers free dance classes to seniors.D) It offers people a chance to socialize.24. A) Their state of mind improved.B) They became better dancers.C) They enjoyed better health.D) Their relationship strengthened.25. A) It is fun.B) It is life.C) It is exhausting.D) It is rhythmical.答案1. B) Scared.2. D) It was covered with large scales.3. A) A study of the fast-food service.4. C) Increased variety of products.5. C) U.S. government's approval of private space missions.6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon.7. B) It is promising.8. D) Lying in the sun on a Thai beach.9. A) She visited a Thai orphanage.10. D) His phone is running out of power.11. C) He collects things from different countries.12. D) Trying out a new gym in town.13. C) A discount for a half-year membership.14. A) The safety of weight-lifting.15. C) She knows the basics of weight-lifting.16. B) They often apply for a number of positions.17. A) Get better organized.18. B) Personalize each application.19. B) If not forced to go to school, kids would be out in the streets.20. D) Design activities they now enjoy doing on holidays.21. D) Take kids out of school to learn at first hand.22. C) It is seen almost anywhere and on any occasion.23. D) It offers people a chance to socialize.24. A) Their state of mind improved.25. B) It is life.2017年12月英语四级听力真题及答案:第1套Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Her grandfather.B) Her grandmother.C) Her friend Erika.D) Her little brother.2. A) By taking pictures for passers-by.B) By selling lemonade and pictures.C) By working part time at a hospital.D) By asking for help on social media.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel.B) Providing clean energy to five million people.C) Generating electric power for passing vehicles.D) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction.4. A) They are made from cheap materials.B) They are only about half an inch thick.C) They can be laid right on top of existing highways.D) They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) The lack of clues about the species.B) Inadequate funding for research.C) Endless fighting in the region.D) The hazards from the desert.6. A) To observe the wildlife in the two national parks.B) To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.C) To identify the reasons for the lions' disappearance.D) To find evidence of the existence of the "lost lions".7. A) Lions' tracks.B) Lions walking.C) Some camping facilities.D) Traps set by local hunters.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) A special gift from the man.B) Her wedding anniversary.C) A call from her dad.D) Her 'lucky birthday'.9. A) Threw her a surprise party.B) Took her on a trip overseas.C) Bought her a good necklace.D) Gave her a big model plane.10. A) What her husband and the man are up to.B) What has been troubling her husband.C) The trip her husband has planned.D) The gift her husband has bought.11. A) He wants to find out about the couple's holiday plan.B) He is eager to learn how the couple's holiday turns out.C) He will tell the women the secret if her husband agrees.D) He will be glad to be a guide for the couple's holiday trip.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) They take the rival's attitude into account.B) They know when to adopt a tough attitude.C) They see the importance of making compromises.D) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.13. A) They know when to stop.B) They know how to adapt.C) They know when to make compromises.D) They know how to control their emotion.14. A) They are patient.B) They learn quickly.C) They are good at expression.D) They uphold their principles.15. A) Clarify items of negotiation.B) Make clear one's intentions.C) Get to know the other side.D) Formulate one's strategy.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) How space research benefits people on Earth.B) When the International Space Station was built.C) How many space shuttle missions there will be.D) When America's earliest space program started.17. A) They tried to make best use of the latest technology.B) They tried to meet astronauts' specific requirements.C) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space.D) They accurately calculated the speed of the orbiting shuttles.18. A) They are expensive to make.B) They are extremely accurate.C) They were first made in space.D) They were invented in the 1970s.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) Everything was natural and genuine then.B) People had plenty of land to cultivate then.C) It marked the beginning of something new.D) It was when her ancestors came to America.20. A) They were known to be creative.B) They enjoyed living a life of ease.C) They had all kinds of entertainment.D) They believed in working for goals.21. A) Chatting with her ancestors.B) Doing needlework by the fire.C) Furnishing her country house.D) Polishing all the silver work.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Sit down and try to calm yourself.B) Call your family or friends for help.C) Use a map to identify your location.D) Try to follow your footprints back.23. A) You may end up entering a wonderland.B) You may get drowned in a sudden flood.C) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.D) You may find a way out without your knowing it.24. A) Walk uphill.B) Look for food.C) Start a fire.D) Wait patiently.25. A) Check the local weather.B) Find a map and a compass.C) Prepare enough food and drink.D) Inform somebody of your plan.答案1. D) Her little brother.2. B) By selling lemonade and pictures.3. B) Providing clean energy to five million people.4. C) They can be laid right on top of existing highways.5. C) Endless fighting in the region.6. D) To find evidence of the existence of the "lost lions".7. A) Lions' tracks.8. D) Her 'lucky birthday'.9. A) Threw her a surprise party.10. C) The trip her husband has planned.11. B) He is eager to learn how the couple's holiday turns out.12. D) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.13. A) They know when to stop.14. B) They learn quickly.15. C) Get to know the other side.16. A) How space research benefits people on Earth.17. C) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space.18. B) They are extremely accurate.19. C) It marked the beginning of something new.20. D) They believed in working for goals.21. B) Doing needlework by the fire.22. A) Sit down and try to calm yourself.23. C) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.24. A) Walk uphill.25. D) Inform somebody of your plan.2017年12月英语四级听力真题及答案:第2套Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) It tries entertain its audience.B) It tries to look into the distance.C) It wants to catch people's attention.D) It has got one of its limbs injured.2. A) It was spotted by animal protection officials.B) It was filmed by a local television reporter.C) Its videos Were posted on social media.D) Its picture won a photography prize.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) The distance travelled.B) The incidence of road accidents.C) The spending on gas.D) The number of people travelling.4. A) Fewer people are commuting.B) Gas consumption is soaring.C) Job growth is slowing down.D) Rush-hour traffic is worsening.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) He told a stranger the sad story about himself.B) He helped a stranger to carry groceries to his car.C) He went up to a stranger and pulled at his sleeves.D) He washed a stranger's car in return for some food.6. A) He ordered a lot of food for his family.B) He gave him a job at his own company.C) He raised a large sum of money for him.D) He offered him a scholarship for college.7. A) He works hard to support his family.B) He is an excellent student at school.C) He is very good at making up stories.D) He has been disabled since boyhood.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Attended an economics lecture.B) Taken a walk on Charles Street.C) Had a drink at Queen Victoria.D) Had dinner at a new restaurant.9. A) Treat a college friend to dinner.B) Make preparations for a seminar.C) Attend his brothers birthday party.D) Visit some of his high school friends.10. A) Gather statistics for his lecture.B) Throw a surprise birthday party.C) Meet with Jonathan's friends on the weekend.D) Join him in his brother's birthday celebration.11. A) By car.B) By train.C) By taxi.D) By bus.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Taking a vacation abroad.B) Reviewing for his last exam.C) Saving enough money for a rainy day.D) Finding a better way to earn money.13. A) Preparing for his final exams.B) Negotiating with his boss for a raise.C) Working part time as a waiter.D) Helping the woman with her courses.14. A) Finish her term paper.B) Save enough money.C) Learn a little bit of Spanish.D) Ask her parent's permission.15. A) He has rich sailing experience.B) He speaks Spanish fluently.C) He is also eager to go to Spain.D) He is easy to get along with.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) She went to the same university as her mother.B) She worked as a nurse in the First World War.C) She won the Nobel Prize two times.D) She was also a Nobel Prize winner.17. A) She fought bravely in a series of military operations.B) She developed X-ray facilities for military hospitals.C) She helped to set up several military hospitals.D) She made donations to save wounded soldiers.18. A) Both died of blood cancer.B) Both fought in World War I.C) Both won military medals.D) Both married their assistants.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) They were the first settlers in Europe.B) They were the conquerors of Norway.C) They discovered Iceland in the ninth century.D) They settled on a small island north of England.20. A) It was some five hundred miles west of Norway.B) It was covered with green most time of the year.C) It was the Vikings' most important discovery.D) It was a rocky mass of land covered with ice.21. A) The Vikings' ocean explorations.B) The making of European nations.C) The Vikings' everyday life.D) The Europeans' Arctic discoveries.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Work hard for a better life.B) Make mistakes now and then.C) Dream about the future.D) Save against a rainy day.23. A) Teach foreign languages for the rest of his life.B) Change what he has for his past imaginary world.C) Exchange his two-story house for a beach cottage.D) Dwell on the dreams he had dreamed when young.24. A) Criminal law.B) City planning.C) Oriental architecture.D) International business.25. A) Dream and make plans.B) Take things easy in life.C) Be content with what you have.D) Enjoy whatever you are doing.答案1. D) It has got one of its limbs injured.2. C) Its videos Were posted on social media.3. A) The distance travelled.4. D) Rush-hour traffic is worsening.5. B) He helped a stranger to carry groceries to his car.6. C) He raised a large sum of money for him.7. B) He is an excellent student at school.8. A) Attended an economics lecture.9. C) Attend his brothers birthday party.10. D) Join him in his brother's birthday celebration.11. B) By train.12. A) Taking a vacation abroad.13. C) Working part time as a waiter.14. B) Save enough money.15. A) He has rich sailing experience.16. D) She was also a Nobel Prize winner.17. B) She developed X-ray facilities for military hospitals.18. A) Both died of blood cancer.19. C) They discovered Iceland in the ninth century.20. D) It was a rocky mass of land covered with ice.21. A) The Vikings' ocean explorations.22. C) Dream about the future.23. B) Change what he has for his past imaginary world.24. D) International business.25. C) Be content with what you have.2017年6月英语四级听力真题及答案:第1套Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) The man in the car was absent-mindedB) The test driver made a wrong judgementC) The self-driving system was faultyD) The car was moving at a fast speed2. A) They have done better than conventional carsB) They have caused several severe crashesC) They have posed a threat to other driversD) They have generally done quite wellQuestions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) He works at a national parkB) He is a queen been specialistC) He removed the beyond from the bootD) He drove the bees away from his car4. A) They were looking after the queenB) They were making a lot of noiseC) They were looking for a new box to live inD) They were dancing in a unique wayQuestions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) The discovery of a new species of snakeB) The second trip to a small remote islandC) The finding of 2 new species of frogD) The latest test on rare animal species6. A) A poisonous snake attacked him on his field tripB) He discovered a rare fog on a desertedC) A snake crawled onto his head in his sleepD) He fell from a tall palm tree by accident。
2023年12月大学英语四级真题听力原文
Section A11．M: I just received an Email from one of my former classmates. I was surprised, I hadn’t heard from him for ages.W: Well, I’ve been out of touch with most of my old friends, only one or two still drop me a line occasionally,Q: What does the woman mean?12. M: If you can make up your mind about the color, I can start on the outside of your house early next week.W: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frames and yellow for the walls, but I’ll let you know tomorrow.Q: Who is the woman talking to?13. W: Excuse me; do you have any apartments available for under 500 dollars a month? I need to move in next week when my new job starts.M: The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?14. W: You bought a pair of jeans yesterday, didn’t you? What are they like?M: Oh, they are pretty much like my other ones, except with a larger waist. I guess I haven’t spent much time exercising lately.Q: What can we infer from the conversation about the man?15. W: I really like those abstract paintings we saw yesterday. What do you think?M: I guess it’s something I haven’t acquired a taste for yet.Q: What does the man imply?16. W: Yo u haven’t seen a blue notebook, have you? I hope I didn’t leave it in the reading room.M: Did you check that pile of journals you’ve borrowed from the library the other day?Q: What is the man trying to say to the woman?17. M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee?W: I’d love to, but I’m exhausted. I was up till 3 this morning, writing a paper for my literature class.Q: Why does the woman decline the man’s invitation?18. W: You had a job interview yesterday, didn’t you? How did it go? M: Not too bad, Guess. There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager’s job. And finally it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified.Q: What does the man imply?听力长对话1F: Simon, how does it feel to be retired?M: Well, not so bad.F: How have you been spending your time?M: I have been spending more time with my family. I’ve also traveled a bit, you know, off season when everywhere is less crowded and hotels cost less.F: Great.M: You know I haven’t stopped wor k completely.F: Yes, could you tell us more about this?M: I’m on a scheme that’s called phased retirement; I had a six-month break from work, after that I could apply for project work with the company I used to work for.F: How does the scheme work?M: Well, it’s a trial at the moment. Instead of hiring temporary stuff, the company advertises posts on its website that retired employees like myself can access.F: What sort of works advertised?M: Well, all sorts of things, really. Administrative work and morespecialized work, the sort of thing I can do. Some of the projects can last five or six months, and others can just be a couple of days.I can decide more or less when to work. So I can manage my own time.F: I can see it’s good for you. What is your company get out of this? M: Well, I still have all my old contacts at work, so I know who to contact to get something done. The company gets flexibility, too. Once the job’s over, that’s it. I’m not on their books any more.Questions 19-21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. Why does Simon find his retired life enjoyable?20. How does Simon get to know about the company’s available posts?21. Why does the company adopt the phased retirement scheme?长对话2W: Oh, where are we going?M: I want to show you something.W: I know, but what is it?M: A farm. It’s just down this road. It’s a small place, but at least it would be our own.W: A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm?M: It isn’t very large, only 40 acres. We wouldn’t have to pay very much right now.W: Is there a house on the place?M: A small one, two bedrooms, but it needs to be fixed up a little. I can do the job myself.W: OK. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden?M: There is about half an acre around the house. That’s plenty of space.W: Then we can grow our own fresh vegetables. And maybe keep a few chickens, couldn’t we?M: Yes, and we can probably grow a lot of our own food.W: What are you thinking about growing, if we do take this place? M: We ll, it really isn’t big enough for corn. I thought we might try to raise a crop of potatoes.W: Potatoes? There are a lot of work.M: We are used to hard work, aren’t we?W: Yes, we are, but the money. Do we have enough to get started? It seems like a dream.M: I think we’ve saved enough. We can pay a little on the farm and maybe put a few dollars down on the tractor, too.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q 22:What are the speakers going to do at the time of the conversation? Q 23:What does the man say about the farm?Q 24:Why does the man intend to grow potatoes rather than corn on the farm?Q 25:What is the woman’s greatest concern about the man’s plan?篇章120分11秒——23分36秒Members of the city council and distinguished guests, it is my privilege to introduce to you today Mr. Robert Washington, chief ofour city’s police force. He will address us on the subject of the Community Policing Program. Most of you know that Mr. Washington has a distinguished record as head of our police force for more than ten years. However, you may not know that he also holds a master’s degree in criminology and studied abroad for a year with the international police force which deals with crimes around the world. Mr. Washington first introduced the Community Policing Program 8 years ago. The idea behind the program is to get the police officers out of their cars and into our neighborhoods where they can talk directly to merchants and residents about the real dynamics of our city. These officers do more than make arrests. They try to find ways to help solve the problems that contribute to crime in the first place. Often that means hooking people up with services offered by other city agencies, such as schools, hospitals, housing, drug treatment centers. And the program seems to be working: crime is down and our citizens report that they feel more secure. Today Mr. Washington is going to tell us more about this program. Now let’s welcome Mr. Robert Washington.26. What is th e purpose of the speaker’s remarks?He will address us on the subject of community policing program.27. What does the speaker say about Mr. Robert Washington?Most of you know that Mr. Washington has a distinguished record as head of our police force for more than ten years. However, you may not know that he also holds a master’s degree in criminology and studied abroad for a year with the international police force which deals with crimes around the world. Mr. Washington first introduced the community policing program 8 years ago.28. What is the idea behind the Community Policing Program?The idea behind the program is to get the police officers out of their cars and into our neighborhoods where they can talk directly to merchants and residents about the real dynamics of our city.29. How has the Community Policing Program turned out to be?And the program seems to be working, crime is down and our citizens report that they feel more secure.篇章2There are between 3000 and 6000 public languages in the world, and we must add approximately 6 billion private languages since each one of us necessarily has one. Considering these facts, the possibilities for breakdowns in communication seem infinite in number. However, we do communicate successfully from time to time. And we do learn to speak languages. But learning to speak languages seems to be a very mysterious process. For a long time, people thought that we learned a language only by imitation and association. For example, a baby touches a hot pot and starts to cry. The mother says, “Hot, hot!” And the baby, when it stops crying, imitates the mother and says, “Hot, hot!” However, Noam Chomsky, a famous expert in language, pointed out that although children do learn some words by imitation and association, they also combine words to make meaningful sentences in ways that are unique, unlearned and creative. Because young children can makesentences they have never heard before, Chomsky suggested that human infants are born with the ability to learn language. Chomsky meant that underneath all the differences between public and private languages, there is a universal language mechanism that makes it possible for us, as infants, to learn any language in the world. This theory explains the potential that human infants have for learning language. But it does not really explain how children come to use language in particular ways.Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. Question 30. Why does the speaker say there are great possibilities for communication breakdowns?There are numerous public and private languages.Question 31. What is Chomsky’s point on the ability to learn a language?Human infants are born with the ability to learn language and the potential to learn any language in the world.Question 32. What does Chomsky’s theory fail to explain according to the speaker?It does not really explain how children come to use language in particular ways.复合式听写Compound Dictation:Crime is increasing worldwide. There is every reason to believe the trend will continue through the next few decades. Crime rates have always been high in multi-cultural industrialized societies such as the United States. Buta new phenomenon has appeared on the world scene: rapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few offences. Street crimes such as robbery, rape, murder and auto theft are clearly rising, particularly in Eastern European countries, such as Hungary, and in Western European nations, such as the Untied Kingdom. What is driving this crime explosion? There are no simple answers. Still, there are certain conditions associated with rising crime. Increasing heterogeneity of population, greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration, democratization of governments, changing national borders, greater economic growth and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong. These conditions are increasingly observable around the world. For instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogenous, such as Japan, Denmark and Greece, are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been common in America for most of itshistory. Multiculturalism can be a rewarding, enriching experience, butut can also lead to a clash of values. Heterogeneity in societies will be the rule in the 21st century, and failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime problems.。
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场景一：学习作为一个学生即将离开自己的家乡去异地求学，首先要做的事情就应该是挑选并申请学校。
申请学校的时候，不要忘了征求一下自己的老师和父亲的意见。
1.申请学校必备词汇表apply for申请business degree 商学院学位pay your own way 自己支付各种费用2．选修课程必备词汇表semester学期（美国英语）biology生物学term学期（英国英语）registration注册course课程class permit听课证optional course选修课literature class 文学课3. 听课必备词汇表professor 教授briefing 剪报lecturer讲师barely stay awake 几乎不能保持清醒complicated 复杂extra copies 多余的篇子informative 信息量大presentation陈述，解释，示范mission 任务，使命4．演说必备词汇表nervous 紧张的contest 比赛calm 平静的contestant参赛选手a large audience 一大群观众talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点shaking all over 浑身发抖not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情beyond me 超出我的理解范围5．阅读必备词汇表reading assignment 阅读任务selectively 有选择地chapter by chapter 一章一章地theory 理论read through 从头到尾地读plot情节cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节intensively 精细地character 人物角色6．写文必备词汇表typing errors 打字错误revise修订quality paper 好纸get it published 出版proofread 校对paragraph 段落7．考试必备词汇表final exam 期末考试fail 不及格，失败mid-term 期中考试results (pl) 分数stay up 熬夜release发布（分数）two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉be through with 结束，完成场景二：工作1．面试必备词汇表interview面试finance 金融suit 西装accounting 会计tie 领带brush up on 温习，复习resume简历working experience 工作经历hand in 上交travel 出差annual vacation 年假2．收发邮件必备词汇表email 邮件attachment 附件log in 登录forward the mail to 把邮件转发给log off 登出3．开会和约会必备词汇表appointment 约会move on to 继续confirm 确认the next item 下一议题个cancel 取消presentation 陈述，解释，示范come in one’s place 代表某人来replace 取代on behalf of 代表场景三：娱乐1．看戏必备词汇表Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧Grand theatre 大剧院impressive令人印象深刻的too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太远了the greatest hit 大片a long queue 长队appreciate 欣赏sold out 卖完了2．体育活动必备词汇表basketball season 篮球赛季tennis 网球camping 野营badminton羽毛球jogging 慢跑performance 表现fishing 钓鱼keep fit 保持健康3．旅游必备词汇表scenery风景Greek style 希腊风格lawn 草地museum 博物馆column 柱子statue 塑像场景四：购物1．采购衣服size 型号come in all sizes 号全2．采购电器model 款discount 折扣latest technology 最新的科技reduce 减少场景五：吃饭1.评点餐馆Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆popular 受人喜爱的environment 环境crowded 拥挤的2．饮食健康on diet 节食dessert 甜点contain 含有salad 沙拉steak 牛排场景六：居住laundry 洗衣房1．电话询问租房信息inquire about 询问furnished （公寓）带家具的apartment 公寓（美国英语）double-bedroom 两室的flat 公寓（英国英语）2．买房brochure册子house developer 房产开发商场景七：交通1．飞机flight 航班wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口seat belt 安全带minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障terminal候机大厅sign 标志2．小汽车parking lot 停车场maintain 保养break down 抛锚garage 修车场scratches 刮蹭highway 高速公路single lane 单行道No-parking sign 禁止停车标志3．公交bus stop 车站passengers 乘客crowded 拥挤的4．火车sleeper 卧铺be supposed to 应该view 景色scenery 景色场景八：疾病a cold 感冒dizzy头晕 a fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压blood vessel 血管场景九：天气cloud over 天阴起来sweat 出汗clear up 天晴起来swing 不稳定,极端weather forecast 天气预报coupled with strong wind 伴有强风freezing 非常冷场景十：人际关系hear from 听到某人消息get along 与……相处be mad with 对某人生气get in touch with 和……联系英语四级听力考生要注意的七类关键词对话部分，要学会听小词.一、转折性词汇：课堂上强调了很多的涵义发生180度转弯的BUT转折题，还有yet, however, though, whereas, unfortunately, unexpectedly, instead, rather than, other than, to be frank, frankly speaking, to tell you the truth,etc.二、逻辑类词汇：就是因为所以不但而且这一类的词，表原因的because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, now that, according to, 表结果的therefore, so, as a result, consequently, eventually, 表递进的apart from, in addition, furthermore, what's more, moreover,etc.三、最高级词汇：形容词和副词的最高级是最需要关注的，most importantly, the most popular... the biggest of...四、事实罗列词汇：在这些词汇后就是关键和重要的事实性息，actually, in fact, as a matter of fact,etc.五、序数词后面，最重要的是the first, firstly and finally.六、情态动词：sb.has got to, can , could, may, might, need,should, ought to,etc.七、重要形容词：表示重要的词，important, crucial, chief,major,significant, the only, unique, essential, necessary, vital, etc.原因追问(在英语中表达原因的句型非常普遍，但是比较实用而考试又常见的有介词thanks to\due to\because of\owing to、连词as\since\because\for、介词短语on the ground that\for fear that\seeing that等)、建议句型(how about\what about\ what will you say?)、反问句式(why not? Why don’t…? isn’t it…? )、语意转折(however\although\nevertheless), 固定表达(It’s not my cup of tea, I have little to do with, it’s beyond my knowledg e, it’s up to you etc)。
单词听写的范围集中在(1)历年真题中出现过的高频词汇，比如artificially(人工地), emotionally(情绪化地),occasionally (偶尔地)等。
(2)英语单词发音和拼写不一致的单词，比如sergeant (中士) rhyme (韵律) schedule (时间表) campaign (战役、运动) gauge (规尺)等。
(3) 英语单词中含有不发音的字母，比如island (岛屿) exhibition (展览) government (政府) isle (群岛) climb (攀爬) ironing (熨烫)等。
已经考过的听写词additional architecture artificial average boring cancer coupledcrossed describe Despite destroyed distant emotionally ensureestablished experiences familiar focused historical increasinglyinstruments investigated mysterious normal percent perhapspermitted popular prints quality recommend relatively retirementromantic ruining species success typical uniform value variety world's可能写错的四六级听写词acceptable accidentally acquire amateur apparent architecture argumentartificial calendar campaign cance1 changeable column committedconscience conscientious definite(ly) discipline drunkenness emotionally equipmentestablished exceed existence experience foreign grateful guaranteeheight humorous ignorance indispensable instruments intelligence investigatedjudgment leisure library lightning maintenance neighbor occasionallypastime preserve personnel possession precede principal principleprivilege questionnaire receive/receipt recommend referred relevant restaurantrhyme schedule threshold twelfth until vacuum weather/whether。