英语理试题及答案

英语4（本）交卷时间：2018-12-09 16:01:18一、单选题1.(2分)The stronger the motivation, _____ a person will learn a foreign langu age.• A. the more quickly• B. more quickly• C. the quicklier• D. and the more quickly得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 A解析2.(2分)______ his great achievements in chemistry, he was considered as one o f the most outstanding scientists of the century.• A. In terms of• B. On behalf of• C. On the basis of• D. in the form of得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 A解析3.(2分)I could hardly ______ the ship in the distance.• A. look out• B. make out• C. make up• D. see through得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 B解析4.(2分)They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no _ ____________.• A. end• B. conclusion• C. result• D. judgment得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 B解析5.(2分)That novel is said into over 12 languages by the end of last year.• A. to be translated• B. being translated• C. having been translated• D. to have been translated得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 D解析6.(2分)Is the city much different from ______ it was ten years ago?• A. that• B. which• C. what• D. where得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 C解析7.(2分)To much ____ to sunlight can cause skin burns，cancer or other damage to the body．• A. exposure• B. exhibition• C. disclosure• D. contact得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 A解析8.(2分)John Smith, being a diligent student, never refuses to the responsibilities that are assigned to him.• A. take in• B. take on• C. take down• D. take off得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 B解析9.(2分)I'm afraid ________ nothing I can do about it.• A. there is• B. it is• C. this is• D. that is得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 A解析10.(2分)All electrical goods sold in our shop will be ______ for one year.• A. guaranteed• B. protected• C. ensured• D. granted得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 A解析11.(2分)Having been working in this school for over 20 years, Mr. Brown is ___ ___ an inexperienced teacher.• A. by no means• B. by any means• C. by all means• D. by every means得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 A解析12.(2分)Remember, nothing hurts concentration ___ _ reading too slowly.• A. rather than• B. as well as• C. more than• D. instead of得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 C解析13.(2分)We’re usually too tired ____ much socializing during the week.• A. to do• B. doing• C. in doing• D. to doing得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 A解析14.(2分)Sound was used _____ the ocean.• A. to measure• B. to measuring• C. by measuring• D. to be measured得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 A解析15.(2分)Her father can afford a splendid wedding, as he is loaded _____ money.• A. with• B. under• C. in• D. at得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 A解析16.(2分)Human beings are superior to animals______ they can use language as a tool to communicate.• A. in which• B. for which• C. in that• D. for that得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 C解析17.(2分)The question set by the teacher was so difficult ______ the pupils did not know how to tackle it.• A. what• B. that• C. how• D. whether得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 B解析18.(2分)I’m taking the car in to have it ________ this afternoon..• A. service• B. be serviced• C. serviced• D. to be serviced得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 C解析19.(2分)The harder the shrub is to grow, ______.• A. the higher price it is• B. the higher price it would have• C. the higher price is• D. the higher the price is得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 D解析20.(2分)—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketb all game．— _______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me．• A. It just depends• B. It's up to you• C. Glad to hear that• D. All right得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 B解析21.(2分)I will bring my tennis things along in case we ______ time for a game tomorrow.• A. shall have• B. will have• C. have• D. are going to have得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 C解析22.(2分)Do you remember that our speed is 60 mph on the highway and Big Brother is watching you through his camera in some areas.• A. control• B. condition• C. permission• D. limit得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 D解析23.(2分)The news you told me the other day wants yet to be ________.• A. finned• B. conformed• C. confirmed• D. informed得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 C解析24.(2分)Many boys enjoy _____ football, basketball or baseball.• A. play• B. to play• C. played• D. playing得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 D解析25.(2分)Mobile Phones are proved to with flight instruments and have a negative eff ect on flight safety.• A. interrupt• B. interfere• C. trouble• D. disturb得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 B解析26.(2分)Only when I left my parents for Beijing ______ how much I loved them.• A. I realized• B. I had realized• C. did I realize• D. had I realized得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 C解析27.(2分)From what has been discussed, we may draw the ______ that its advantag es are far greater than its disadvantages.• A. answer• B. attention• C. solution• D. conclusion得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 D解析28.(2分)I was not ______ by his many arguments, so finally we agreed to diffe r.• A. convicted• B. confirmed• C. concerned• D. convinced得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 D解析29.(2分)In addition, teaching staff is willing_____ extra help if a student needs.• A. to providing• B. to provide• C. provided• D. provided得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 B解析30.(2分)On each job he avoided _______ people know who he was.• A. let• B. to let• C. be let• D. letting得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 D解析二、阅读理解1.The United States is full of automobiles. There are still many famili es without cars, but some families have two or even more. However, ca rs are used for more than pleasure. They are a necessary part of life.Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by wor kers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their pro ducts. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies. Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school bu ses are provided only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are too young to walk that far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Monday, taking her own childre n and the neighbors’ children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesday, an other on Wednesday, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place wh ere they all work.More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer automobiles on the ro ad and to use less gasoline. Parking is a great problem, and so is the traf fic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something will ha ve to be done about the use of cars.(1)(2分)Which is NOT true according to the passage?• A. Each American family has got at least one car.• B. Some American families have got more than one car.• C. Cars are very common in the United States.• D. Americans do not use cars for pleasure only.得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 A解析(2)(2分)According to the passage, children must be taken to school by car when ________.• A. their homes are over one mile away from their school• B. there are no school buses available and the school is too far away for them• C. there are a number of children in the neighborhood whose families have cars• D. the children are too young to walk to school every morning得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 B解析(3)(2分)Which people are forming a car pool?• A. Three or four people who drive in turns to the office or the factory where they all work.• B. A woman who takes her own children and her neighbors’ children to school by car.• C. Children who drive to school in turns.• D. Parents who drive their own children to school in turns.得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 A解析(4)(2分)What does the author think of forming car pools?• A. It is a good practice.• B. It is good just for mothers taking children to school.• C. It will solve parking problems.• D. It helps cut down the number of cars put out each year.得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 A解析(5)(2分)What does the author think is the problem about cars in the United Sta tes?• A. There is a shortage of gasoline for cars.• B. There are too many cars in the streets and on the roads.• C. There are not enough cars to go around.• D. Some families still do not have their own cars.得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 B解析2.How men first learnt to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unli ke animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and f eelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could b e written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations -- the things th ey bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience, and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increas es.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also exp ress these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming(迷人的) and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. H e can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should ther efore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar(粗俗的).(1)(2分)One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thought and actions was that ________.• A. they could agree upon certain signs• B. they could write them down• C. they could combine them• D. they could communicate with each other得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 C解析(2)(2分)By “association”, the author means _________.• A. a special quality• B. a joining of ideas and experience in the mind• C. an appearance which is puzzling• D. a strange feature得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 A解析(3)(2分)Which of the following statements is true?• A. The more we read and learn, the more confused we will be. • B. The more we read and learn, the more ignorant we are.• C. The more we read and learn, the more learned we are.• D. The more we read and learn, the more snobbish we become. 得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 B解析(4)(2分)In expressing their thoughts, great writers are able _________.• A. to move our actions• B. to puzzle our feelings• C. to move men to tears• D. to confound the readers得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 C解析(5)(2分)The word “convey”(in Para. 3) means_________.• A. deliver• B. sell• C. report• D. talk得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 A解析3.In my long life I have seen many changes in out habits and customs an d conditions in general. I think that you might be interested if I to ld you some of them.The world I entered at the age of eighteen when I became a medical st udent was a world that knew nothing of such advanced things as planes, films, radios or telephones. It was a very cheap world. Prices were stable. When I entered St.Thomas’ Hospital I rent a set of rooms in Vincent Square for which I paid 18 shillings(先令) a week. My landlad y provided me with a very good breakfast before I went to the hospita l and a dinner when I came back at half past six. I only had to pay f or the breakfasts and dinners twelve shillings a week. For four-pence I lunched at St.Thomas’ on bread and butter and a glass of milk. I was able to live there very well, pay my fees, buy my necessary instr uments, clothe myself, and have a lot of fun on fourteen pounds a mon th. And I could always pawn(当掉)my microscope for three pounds.I spent five years at St.Thomas’ Hospital. I was a bad student, for my heart, as you might have guessed, was not in it. I wanted, I had a lways wanted, to be a writer, and in the evenings, after my dinner, I wrote and read. Before long, I wrote a novel called“Liza of Lambeth”, which I sent to a publisher and was accepted. It came out during my last year at the hospital and it was successful. It was of course an accident, but I did not know that. I felt I could afford to give up m edicine and make writing my profession; so, three days after I gradua ted from the school of medicine, I left for Spain to write another bo ok. I did not realize, at that time, that I was taking a great risk.(1)(2分)This text is a talk given by the writer when_______.• A. he was 18.• B. his first novel was published.• C. he graduated from the school of medicine.• D. he was at an old age.得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 D解析(2)(2分)The author graduated from the school of medicine when he was_______.• A. 18• B. 28• C. 23• D. 30得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 C解析(3)(2分)“And I could always pawn my microscope for three pounds.” means the writer could always______.• A. exchange his microscope for three pounds.• B. borrow his microscope and pays three pounds.• C. have his microscope repaired with three pounds.• D. lend his microscope for three pounds得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 A解析(4)(2分)In paragraph two, this sentence “I was able to live there very well, pay my fees, buy my necessary instruments, clothe myself…”, the word “clo the” means “________” .• A. wear clothes• B. make clothes for• C. wash clothes for• D. buy clothes for得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 D解析(5)(2分)The writer wanted to be a writer because________.• A. he liked to take risks.• B. he found it easier to make a living by writing.• C. he was interested in writing.• D. he could not study medicine well.得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 C解析4.How much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requi rements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologist are conductin g experiments on rats to try to determine the effect of overcrowded conditi ons on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too c rowded, their behavior patterns and even their health perceptibly change. T hey cannot sleep and eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly relate d. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not o nly desirable, but also essential for human survival?(1)(2分)This passage is mainly about ________.• A. living space and behavior• B. population and living conditions• C. interesting experiments on rats• D. a natural law for human society得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 A解析(2)(2分)What is the purpose of the experiments described in the passage?• A. To determine how much living space a rat needs.• B. To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.• C. To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings.• D. To find out the relationship between population and living conditions 得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 C解析(3)(2分)Which is NOT a result of being too crowded for rats?• A. They become nervous.• B. They cannot get enough rest.• C. They eat less.• D. They become less active.得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 D解析(4)(2分)The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions ________.• A. are directly related with population• B. may cause an increase in violence• C. may lead to high birth rate• D. may bring about pollution problems得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 B解析(5)(2分)The author seems to imply that ________.• A. human society is very similar to that of rats• B. birth control is essential for a better life• C. efforts should be made to improve living conditions• D. rats are not social animal得分： 0知识点：英语4（本）展开解析答案 C解析（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。