人教版高中英语必修1重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全word版本
(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识点讲解及练习
单元要点预览1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self。
朋友是另一个自我。
一、短语归纳lought at 嘲笑 hide away 躲起来 a series of 一系列grow\be crazy about 对…十分狂热；十分痴迷something to do with与…有关的某事、 nothing to do with 与…无关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚face to face面对面 Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗（Pay for sth 为…付款Pack（sth)up将东西装箱打包Finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事 Stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考 fall in love with 爱上according to 根据 make a list of 列清单二、。
词语辨析四.重点词汇1. upset adj。
心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt。
（upset， upset)Don’t upset yourself —— no harm has been done。
不要难过—-并没有造成伤害。
2. concern v。
担忧；涉及；关系到 n。
担心，关注；(利害）关系［重点用法]as / so far a s … be concerned 关于；至于;就……而言be concerned about 关心be concerned in sth. 牵涉到,与……有关，参与3。
settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居,安家；解决1). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
2）Try your best to calm yourself down..［重点用法]settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在…定居4。
(完整版)高中英语人教版必修1重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总.docx
人教版必修 1 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总Unit1 Friendship【重点、短】1. add up合2. upset vt&vi弄翻，使⋯不安,使心,乱adj. 心意乱的 ,不舒服的 ,不适的 ,的 .3.ignore 不理睬、忽4.calm ( 使) 平静、 ( 使)定calm down平静/定下来5. have got to不得不、必6.concern ( 使) 担、涉及、关系到be concerned about⋯关心，挂念7. go through、受8.set down 下、放下、登9. a series of一系列10. on purpose故意11. in order to了⋯⋯12. at dusk在黄昏刻13. face to face面面地14. no longer/not⋯any longer不再⋯⋯15. settle安家、定居、停留16.suffer 遭受、忍受、17. suffer from遭受、患病18.recover 痊愈、恢复、重新得19. get/be tired of⋯⋯20.pack 捆扎，包装 / 包裹21.pack (sth) up将（西）装箱打包22. get along with与⋯⋯相23. fall in love上24. disagree不同意25. join in参加【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.（从句用完成）是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2. I wonder if it’ s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（句）我不知道是不是因我久无法出的故，我得一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂。
人教版高中英语必修一知识点+语法总结(全面)
高一主要语法点人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到… 才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则（一）陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
完整word版,【高一】人教版英语必修1重点短语及句型
Unit 1.Friendship１.add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面２.upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼３.ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解４.calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静keep calm 保持镇静５.with concern 关切地concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念As far as…be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关６.walk the dog 遛狗７.go through 经历, 经受；浏览；仔细检查８.set down. 记下，放下９.a series of 一系列的, 一连串的10.on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately11.in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的12.at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分13.face to face 面对面地(作状语) shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14.settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15.suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病16.recover from illness 生病后恢复17.get/be tired of 对…厌烦18.pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包19.get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展20.fall in love 相爱，爱上21.join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动22.have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难重点句子1.Your friend comes to school very upset.2.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.4.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.5.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…7.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced8.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.9.I still find it hard to make good friends with themunit 2.English around the world１.because of 因为(后接名词.代词.名词性从句)e up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳.月亮）升起；发生3.base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础be based on sth. 以……为依据/基础4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物5.make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用6.such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语8.request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request that sb. (should) do sth.It’s requested that 从句据要求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物by request 应邀at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求9.play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角10.make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通11.hold on 别挂(电话);坚持12.ask directions 问路give directions 指路；给予指示in the direction of 朝……方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方13.put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压14.have fun with sth. 以……为乐重点句子11.Your friend comes to school very upset.12.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.13.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.14.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.15.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.16.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…17.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced18.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.19.I still find it hard to make good friends with themUnit 3.Travel journal1. transport…(from…) to…把…从…运到…2.prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干……prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干…3.have a preference for…对……偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好3.ever since. 从那以后4. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句使某人相信5.graduate from…从……毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭6.ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7.be fond of (doing) sth.be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣be interested in (doing) sth.anize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾10.determine to do 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up one’s mind to dowith determination 坚决地11.go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行12. at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度at a price of 以……的价格at a speed/ rate of 以……速度at a length of 在……长度at a depth/ width of 在……深度，宽度at a distance of 在……远的距离at the cost of 以……为代价13. read one’s mind 看出某人心思keep one’s mind on 专心于speak one’s mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事14.give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服；让步；投降give off 发出（蒸汽.光.热等）give out 分发；筋疲力尽give way to 让位于；妥协15.at a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 跟……齐步前进16.take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度17.as usual: 照常18.at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19.flow through sp. 流经某地20.insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做21.go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺利22.weather forecast 天气预报23.be/ go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句，持有……观点view sb. as sth. 把……看作24.put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜25.give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向……问好/候重点句子21.Your friend comes to school very upset.22.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.23.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.24.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.25.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.26.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…27.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced28.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.29.I still find it hard to make good friends with themUnit 4.Earthquakes1.right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上2.burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进burst in 突然插嘴；打断burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来3.as if/ though 仿佛；好像4.at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候by the end of this month 在本月末5.be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭7. keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索8. rescue sb. from…从危险中救出a rescue team 救援队come/ go to one’s rescue 营救某人10.trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing)…诱使人/物（做）……set a trap 设圈套11.dig out (dug dug) 掘出；发现12.bury one’s face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到……里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 陷入了沉思13.build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所take shelter from the rain 躲雨shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难14.judge sth. from/ by sth. 由……来判断judging from/ by sth. 由……来看（作状语）judge sb. to be…认为某人……As far as I can judge 据我判断make a judgement on sth. 对……作出判断15.express oneself 表达自己express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件16.rise by 20% 增长了20% rise to 200 增长到200rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来ask for a rise 要求涨工资get a rise 升级；涨工资17.run out of 从……跑出来；用光（不用被动)18.think little/ nothing of 轻视；忽视；think much/ highly of 重视；看重；对……高度评价think of sb. as…把……看作19.reach an agreement 达成协议reach a conclusion 得出结论reach him by telephone 用电话与他取得联系reach out for sth 伸手去拿out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力20.in the open air 在户外21.honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor为向……表示敬意；为纪念……22.the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区重点句子31.Your friend comes to school very upset.32.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.33.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.34.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.35.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.36.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen t he night face to face…37.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced38.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.39.I still find it hard to make good friends with themUnit 5.Nelson mandela-a modern hero1.be of high good/ low/ poor quality 质量高/低2.be active in…在……方面很积极/活跃take an active part in…积极参与……lead／live an active life 过着积极的生活3.devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身于……；专心做某事devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……be devoted to…专心致志于；忠于；喜欢4.in principle. 原则上；大致上stick to one’s principles 恪守自己的原则on the principle of 根据……的原则against one’s principle 违背某人的原则5.guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指导下6.out of work=out of a job 失业out of control 失去控制out of patience 失去耐心out of reach 够不着out of date 过时out of sight 看不见out of money 钱花光out of mind 心不在焉out of order 坏了；混乱7.vote on…就……投票vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对vote to do 投票表决帮某事；8.attack sb. from behind 背后攻击make an attack on/ against…攻击；袭击；抨击under attack 遭到袭击/抨击air attack 空袭 a heart attack 心脏病突发9.as a matter of fact 事实上=in (actual) fact = actually10.blow up; 使丧气；炸毁blow out 吹灭blow down 刮倒11.be equal to 与……相等；等于；能胜任equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当equally adv.12.be in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中ask for trouble 自寻烦恼get into trouble 遇到麻烦;出事have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难make trouble 制造麻烦take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事13.turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到14.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose face 丢脸lose weight 减肥lose one’s heart to 爱上；喜欢上lose one’s way 迷路lose one’s temper 发怒lose oneself in 迷上lose one’s sight 失明15.escape from.. 从……逃跑/脱e to power 当权；上台17.beg sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西Beg your pardon 请原谅；请再说一遍18.reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某人in reward 作为报酬reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因…而酬谢某人as a reward for…作为……的报酬（奖赏）19.set out to do sth. 开始干……；着手于…... set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地set off 引爆，使……爆炸，动身set about doing sth 开始干（做）某事20.be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）21.have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 对……评价好/不好/高/低in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以……看来22.fight a battle 打仗fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争fight against ……为反对……而战fight with…同……斗争/同……并肩作战fight with sb. about……因……而和某人争吵23.be in prison 坐牢（强调状态）escape from prison 越狱put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱24.be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人25.achieve nothing 一无所获achieve success/ victory 获得成功/胜利achieve one’s purpose/ goal 达到目的achieve one’s aim/dream 实现目标/梦想重点句子41.Your friend comes to school very upset.42.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.43.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.44.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.45.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.46.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…47.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced48.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.49.I still find it hard to make good friends with them50.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice。
高中英语人版必修1重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总
人教版必修1重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总Unit1 Friendship【重点词汇、短语】1. add up 合计2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.3. ignore不理睬、忽视4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定calm down 平静/镇定下来5. have got to 不得不、必须6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about…关心，挂念7. go through 经历、经受8. set down 记下、放下、登记9. a series of 一系列10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了……12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面地14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……15. settle 安家、定居、停留16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历17. suffer from 遭受、患病18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包22. get along with 与……相处23. fall in love 爱上24. disagree 不同意25. join in 参加【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一到选修八单词和短语
高考英语必修1〜选修8词组词汇总结必修1 Unit 1 重点单词10 . crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11 . purpose n. 目的；意图12 . dare vt.&v.aux.敢；胆敢13 . thun der n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14 . en tirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15 . power n.能力；力量；权力16 . accord ing adv.依照17 . trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18 . suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19 . questi onn aire n.调查表；冋卷20 . quiz n.测验；提问vt.对…进行测验21 . situati on n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置22 . com mun icate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23 . habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1. calm dow n 平静下来；镇定下来2. be concerned about 关心；挂念3. make a list of 列出…4. be crazy about 对…着迷5. accord ing to 根据…所说；按照6. get along with 与…相处；进展7. fall in love 相爱；爱上8. try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计1 0. set dow n 放下；记下；登记1 1. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；1 2. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物1 3. go through 经历；经受；1 4. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套1 5. on purpose 故意1 6. in order to 为了…1 7. join in 参加；加入1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9. addupsetignorecalmconcerncheatlistshareseriesvt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的vt.不理睬；忽视adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静vt.关系到；涉及n.关心；关注；（利害）关系n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊vt.列出vt.分享；均分；分担n. —份；份额n.连续；系列1com mun icate with 和…交流8.19 . face to face 面对面地20 . suffer from 遭受。
高一英语-人教版-必修一-全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳
明德教育英语必修1必背单词、短语及句型Unit 1重点单词和短语１、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面add to 增加add to the happiness２、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼３、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧４、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的keep calm 保持镇静calm/silent/quiet/still 辨析５、concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念a concerned look 担心的表情As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关6、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱7、set down. 记下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车set out/set off/set about/up/aside的意思及用法8、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画9、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的10、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在主句后。
高一英语-人教版-必修一-全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳
必修IUnit 1重点单词和短语１、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面２、upset sb. 某人担忧upset oneself about sth. 为某事而苦恼be upset at/about 因…而苦恼３、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理睬be ignorant of 对… 无知，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧４、calm vt.&vi. （使）安静；（使）镇静calm down 冷静, 安静calm sb. down 使某人冷静 adj. 安静的；镇静的keep calm 保持冷静５、concern vt. 使担忧；涉与；关系到 n. 担忧；关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关切,concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与… 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担忧，挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关６、walk the dog 遛狗７、go through 经验, 经受go through a hard time 经验了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 阅读报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱８、set down. 登记，放下Set aside 留出，腾出（时间，金钱），把…放一边Set off 动身，动身，引起，使爆炸Set up 建立Set about doing 起先，着手Set out to do sth.set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 有意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 有意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。
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人教版高中英语必修1重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Friendship【重点词汇、短语】1. add up 合计2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.3. ignore不理睬、忽视4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定calm down 平静/镇定下来5. have got to 不得不、必须6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about…关心，挂念7. go through 经历、经受8. set down 记下、放下、登记9. a series of 一系列10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了……12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面地14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……15. settle 安家、定居、停留16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历17. suffer from 遭受、患病18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包22. get along with 与……相处23. fall in love 爱上24. disagree 不同意25. join in 参加【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。
7. What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
8. His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共计1000美元。
9. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。
13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。
14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？16. He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。
【语法总结】直接引语和间接引语（一）直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则1. 陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
（1）人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.”→He said that he liked it very much.2. He said to me, “I'v left my book in your room.”→He told me that he had left his book in my room.（2）时态的变化例：“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”→The boy said that he was using a knife.▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如：He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound.（3）指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化2. 疑问句的变化规则如果直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，句末用句号。
（1）一般疑问句：如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。
例:“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer says.→The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.（2）特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的引导词，但疑问句要变为陈述句。
例：“What do you want?” he asked me.→He asked me what I wantedUnit2 English around the world 【重点词汇、短语】1. because of 因为、由于2. come up 走近、上来、提出3. actually 实际上、事实上4. base 以…为基础，根基5. at present 目前6. make use of 利用7. such as 例如8. command 命令、指令、掌握9. request 请求、要求10. play a part/role in 扮演一个角色11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的13. be different from 与…不同be the same as 和…一样14. one another 相互，彼此（=each other）15. at the end of 在…结束时16. because of 因为（后接名词或名词性短语）because 因为（后接句子）17. be based on 根据，依据18. at present 目前；当今19. especially 特别，尤其specially 专门地20. make use of 利用…make the best of 充分利用…21. a large number of 大量的，很多（作主语时，谓语动词用复数）the number of …的数量（作主语时，谓语动词用单数）22. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上23. make lists of…列清单24. included 包括（前面接包括的对象）including包括（后面接包括的对象）25. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事command + that 从句（从句用should+V原）26. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)【重点句型】1. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句）世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。