英语状语从句
英语语法：状语从句归纳整理
状语从句在复合句中，充当状语的从句叫作状语从句，一般修饰谓语动词或整个主句。
状语从句一般可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句等。
一、时间状语从句在复合句中起时间状语作用的从句称为时间状语从句，可放在句首、句中或句尾。
（二）until 和 till的用法1.肯定句：主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，主句、从句都为肯定式，意为“直到……为止”；2.否定句：主句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词，从句为肯定式，表示“某动作直到某时才开始”；3.till 不可以置于句首，而until可以。
例：They waited till / until I returned.他们一直在等我回来。
You may stay here until / till the rain stops.你可以待在这里直到雨停。
He won’t go to bed until / till she returns.直到她回来，他才上床睡觉。
Until you told me I had no idea of it.直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。
（三）since的用法（四）before的用法一般情况下before表示“在……之前”，有时根据上下文，还可表示“还未……就……” “不到……就……” “……才……” “趁……还未……”等例：Please write it down before you forget it.趁你还没忘，请把它记下来。
I must finish this letter before I go home.我必须在回家之前完成这封信。
Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。
We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。
英语状语从句归纳总结
英语状语从句归纳总结英语状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它可以用来修饰句子中的主谓宾成分，提供更多的信息和细节。
在学习英语状语从句时，需要掌握从句的类型和用法，以下是一些常见的英语状语从句类型及其用法。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示某个动作发生的时间或顺序。
一些常用的时间状语从句包括：when, while, as, after, before, since, until 等。
例如：- When I was young, I used to play basketball with my friends.（当我年轻时，我曾经和我的朋友们一起打篮球。
）- While I was cooking dinner, the phone rang.（当我在做晚饭的时候，电话响了。
）- After I finish this project, I will take a break.（当我完成这个项目后，我会休息一下。
）2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示某个动作发生的地点。
一些常用的地点状语从句包括：where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere等。
例如：- She always knows where her keys are.（她总是知道她的钥匙在哪里。
）- Wherever he goes, he takes his laptop with him.（无论他去哪里，他都带着他的笔记本电脑。
）3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示某个动作发生的原因。
一些常用的原因状语从句包括：because, since, as, now that等。
例如：- Because it was raining, we decided to stay indoors.（因为下雨了，我们决定呆在室内。
）- Since you didn't like the movie, we can watch something else.（既然你不喜欢这部电影，我们可以看其他的。
高中英语状语从句
状语从句一．状语从句定义状语从句是一个相当于副词的从句，在句中起副词的作用，充当状语。
状语从句主要分为时间，地点，原因，方式，条件，让步，比较，目的和结果状语从句。
温馨提示：一般情况下，状语从句从句的引导词在状语从句中不充当成分，根据上下文的逻辑关系来选引导词，所以要重点掌握状语从句的引导词的含义。
二.状语从句的引导词一些时间名词：themoment，the instant，theminute，the day，nexttime，every time，the firsttime，the last time一些副词：instantly，immediately，directly固定搭配的连词：nosooner...than，hardly/scarcely...when1.时间状语从句状语从句中从属连词when，while，as的多种含义when：当……时候；就在那时；既然；虽然；在……之后；as：一边……一边；随着；虽然；因为；依照，如……；while：在……期间；而；虽然。
用when，while和as填空：①He will take my place ________ I am away.②I was having my lunch ________ the fire alarm went off.③________ you have finished your work，you may have a rest.④________ he swam，he cried for help.⑤________ the Internet is of great help，I don't think it good to spend too much time on it.【答案】①while②when③When④As⑤Whilebefore的用法注意判断before在状语从句中的含义：才；就；趁……没有；还没来得及；宁可……也不；不知不觉。
英语语法讲解之状语从句
英语状语从句一、定义：指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。
它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
二、知识梳理1、时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner …than, hardly …when, scarcely …whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2、地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard.3、原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, for特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, as much as, so much asMy friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4、目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5、结果状语从句常用引导词：so that, so…that, such …that,特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6、条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless,特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7、让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首),no matter …, in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect hi m, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他, 我却不同意他的建议。
英语中的九种状语从句
5、条件状语从句的引导词有if, if only（如果…… 就好了，但愿）, unless, in case, as/so long as, provided that, providing that, suppose that, supposing that, on condition that ， when。
(1)___the days went on, the weather got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. While D. As
(2) ____the satellite launch drawing near，the research workers put their hearts to the test and always stayed up late.
状语从句
状语从句 （Adverbial Clause） 是指句子用作状 语，根据其作用可分为一下九种：
1. 时间状语从句 1) 引导词 （ 1 ） 表 示 “ 当 …… 时 候 ” ： when, while, as,
whenever When I went into the room, he was at work.当我进屋
Even if I have to walk all the way I’ll get there. 即使我 得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。
• as引导的让步状语从句的结构是：名词（形 容词、副词、动词）+ as +主谓。如：
Child as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 尽管是个孩子，他知道要做的正确的事情 是什么。
英语状语从句讲解
英语状语从句讲解英语状语从句是英语语言学习中一个非常重要的部分，因为它可以让我们更加准确地描述一个动作发生的时间、地点、原因、结果和条件。
本文将详细介绍英语状语从句的概念、种类以及使用方法。
一、英语状语从句的概念英语状语从句是指在一个句子中做状语的从句，用来表示时间、地点、原因、结果和条件等语义。
一般由连词引导，放在主句之后，从句一般使用陈述语序。
二、英语状语从句的种类及示例1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句是指表示时间关系的从句，常用的引导词如when, while, before, after, as soon as, since等等。
时间状语从句通常放在主句前、后或中间，表示一个动作的时间或者发生的时间与主句所述时间的先后关系。
例如：When I was young, I loved playing soccer.（时间状语从句放在主句前，用when引导）I usually go to the gym after work.（时间状语从句放在主句后，用after引导）He has been working here since he graduated from college.（时间状语从句放在主句后，用since引导）2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句表示一个动作所发生的地点，通常由where、wherever 引导。
例如：Wherever you go, I will follow you. （地点状语从句中，wherever 引导）I will go wherever the wind takes me.（地点状语从句中，where 引导）3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句表示主句的动作发生的原因，通常由because、since、as等引导。
例如：Since it was raining outside, I chose to stay at home.（原因状语从句中，since 引导）Because she was sick, she couldn't go to the party.（原因状语从句中，because 引导）4. 结果状语从句结果状语从句用于表示主句所述的情况或动作的结果，通常由so、such...that等引导。
英语九大状语从句
英语九大状语从句：1.时间状语从句（Time adverbial clause）：指定一个时间点或时间段。
例如：I will call you when I get home.（我回家后会给你打电话。
）2.地点状语从句（Place adverbial clause）：指定一个地点或位置。
例如：She looked for her keys where she last saw them.（她在上次看到它们的地方找钥匙。
）3.原因状语从句（Reason adverbial clause）：提供一个原因或解释。
例如：She didn't come to the party because she was feeling sick.（她因为感觉不舒服所以没有来参加派对。
）4.结果状语从句（Result adverbial clause）：表达一个结果或效果。
例如：He studied hard, so he passed the exam.（他努力学习，所以考试通过了。
）5.条件状语从句（Conditional adverbial clause）：表示一个条件。
例如：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.（如果明天下雨，我们会呆在室内。
）6.比较状语从句（Comparison adverbial clause）：进行比较。
例如：He sings better than anyone else I know.（他唱得比我认识的任何人都好。
）7.目的状语从句（Purpose adverbial clause）：表示一个目的或意图。
例如：I bought groceries so that I can cook dinner.（我买了杂货，这样我就能做晚饭了。
）8.方式状语从句（Manner adverbial clause）：描述一个行为或方式。
例如：She speaks as if she knows everything.（她说话的样子好像她什么都知道。
高中英语状语从句用法详解
高中英语状语从句用法详解内容提要：一、时间状语从句二、地点状语从句三、方式状语从句四、水平状语从句五、缘由状语从句六、结果状语从句七、目的状语从句八、条件状语从句九、退让状语从句十、比拟状语从句一、时间状语从句:1、时间状语从句通常用以下附属连词来引导：after, before, as, once, till, until, (ever) since, when, whenever, while, now (that), as long as, as soon as。
如：Now (that)you’ve grown up, you must stop this childish behaviour. Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.Come and see us whenever you have time.People do not know the value of health till they lose it.2、有些词，如immediately, directly, instantly 等，当用于as soon as 意义时，也可以引导时间状语从句，如：I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter.My sister came directly she got my message.The machine will start instantly you press the button.I’ll telephone you directly I hear the news.Will you look for it immediately you get there?3．某些表示时间的名词词组，如the (very) moment ( = as soon as ), the minute ( = as soon as ), the instant ( = as soon as ), the day, the year, the morning, every time, each time, next time, the first time 等，也可以引导时间状语从句，如：I’ll tell you about it the moment you come.I started the instant I heard the report.The instant she saw him she knew he was her brother.Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.I’m going to see him next time he comes to Shenzhen.He left Europe the year World WarⅡbroke out.He had impressed me that way the first time I met him.I started the very moment I got your letter.I’ll tell him the minute (that) he gets here.4．有些关联附属连词，如no sooner …than / hardly …when / scarcely …when / barely …when 等，也能引导时间状语从句。
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用when, as, while填空:1. My mother was reading newspaper in the house ________ someone knocked at the door loudly.2. _______ she grew older and older, she became more and more beautiful.3. My sister was reading a book ________ she was listening to the music.4. The driver was about to drive away ________ he saw a shoe drop on his car.5. _______ there is life, there is hope.6. _______ she was driving along the road, she saw something huge in front of her.7. Please let us know ________ you are ready.8. you trust to the dog, the wolf slips into the sheepfold（羊圈）.9. the wind blows you must set your sail.10. We took notes we listened.参考答案:1. when 当主句是进行时，when有突然意外的意思。
2. As 随着3. as 一边…一边…4. when 当…时主从句同时发生5. When 此句是谚语when等于if6. While 表示一个时间段7. when 表示一个时间点8. While 表示一个时间段，这是句谚语，意思是不要过分相信别人或依赖别人。
9. As 指从句动作紧跟着主句动作发生，该句是谚语，乘风扬帆，趁热打铁。
10. as 一边…一边…用not…until代替下列句子中的when:1. He left the training center when he finished the work.2. My friend told me the bad news when I asked him about it.3. The young fellow stopped working when his boss asked him to.4. The crew will get a rest when they get to the destination.5. The plane will take off when the Air Traffic Controller gives out the order.6. The stewardesses will start to serve the passengers when the plane starts cruising.参考答案:1. He didn’t leave the training center until he fin ished the work.2. My friend didn’t tell me the bad news until I asked him about it.3. The young fellow didn’t stop working until his boss asked him to.4. The crew will not get a rest until they get to the destination.5. The plane will not take off until the Air Traffic Controller gives out the order.6. The stewardesses will not start to serve the passengers until the plane starts cruising.用not…until代替下列句子中的when:1. He left the training center when he finished the work.2. My friend told me the bad news when I asked him about it.3. The young fellow stopped working when his boss asked him to.4. The crew will get a rest when they get to the destination.5. The plane will take off when the Air Traffic Controller gives out the order.6. The stewardesses will start to serve the passengers when the plane starts cruising.参考答案:1. He didn’t leave the training center until he finished the work.2. My friend didn’t tell me the bad news until I asked him about it.3. The young fellow didn’t stop working until his boss asked him to.4. The crew will not get a rest until they get to the destination.5. The plane will not take off until the Air Traffic Controller gives out the order.6. The stewardesses will not start to serve the passengers until the plane starts cruising.1. The boy left dirty foot marks____he went.A. whereverB. wheneverC. whichD. while2. ____there is a will, there is a way.A. WhenB. WhatC. WhereD. Whether3. ____you keep the secret, I will tell you.A. WhileB. As far asC. Provided thatD. Although4. Eleanor is tall and thin ____ her husband is short and fat.A. andB. asC. whenD. while5. What have you said ____ he should be angry with you?A. soB. thatC. ifD. as6. He said he didn’t care ____he would be a pilot or not.A. ifB. whetherC. asD. what7. The girl didn’t go to bed____her parents came home.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. as8. He took an umbrella with him ____it might rain.A. IfB. for fearC. in order thatD. when9. No sooner had I come out of the museum ____ I met my teacher.A. thenB. thanC. soD. when参考答案:1.a2.c3.c4.d5.b so that省略了so6.b7.a8. b for fear that可省that并用would或might表示虚拟9.b10. Dark_____it was, we continued our way.A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. that11. W hen you read the text you’d better make a mark_____you have any questions.A. whereB. at whichC. the place whereD. at that12. I wonder _____or not you will leave.A. whereB. whenC. ifD. whether13. _____how hard I pushed, the door would not open.A. Even ifB. SinceC. ThoughD. No matter14. She didn’t look a bit tired_____she had walked a long way.A. asB. sinceC. thoughD. before15. The whole staff consisted of about 100 doctors and nurses, nearly half_____were women.A. of whichB. of whoC. whoD. of whom16. This is the office_____my father worked.A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. in where17._____he could not earn enough to support his family.A. As hard as he workedB. Hard as he workedC. As he worked hardD. Because he worked hard18. He talks_____he were an expert in the field.A. asB. thoughC. becauseD. as if19._____he is going to do it is not known yet.A. HowB. WhatC. ThatD. If参考答案:10.C 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.C15.D 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A20. The question is_____the book was worth reading.A. whichB. whetherC. whatD. that21. We are talking about _____Mary is in love with a sailor.A. ifB. whetherC. whereD. what22. _____you hurry, you will be late.A. IfB. AsC. UnlessD. Because23. She acted_____nothing had happened.A. asB. thoughC. as ifD. since24. The metal _____was first used was copper_____it was easily obtained in its pure（纯的）state.A. what…because…B. that…where…C. which…as…D. that…when…25. _____ you have seen the play you can give him the ticket.A. WhenB. SinceC. ThatD. Where26. _____I know it is difficult, I shall do it.A. IfB. In caseC. ThoughD. Since27. The story was_____moving_____ many of us shed tears.A. such…thatB. as…asC. so…asD. so…that28. It’s_____that we must not miss it.A. such good a chanceB. so an good chanceC. a so good chanceD. such a good chance参考答案:20.B21.B介词后跟名词性从句时只能用whether不能用if22.C 23.C 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.D29._____far away he is, I will go to see him.A. No mater howB. No soonerC. BecauseD. Even though30. How long is it_____I_____?A. since…arrivedB. since…has arrivedC. when…arrivedD. as…arrived31. He will do any thing _____he can earn money.A. as far asB. as long asC. in caseD. while32._____till she was thirty.A. She marriedB. She didn’t marry meC. She married meD. She married with me.33. I will go to see you_____I have finished.A. as soon asB. whileC. beforeD. as far as34.They decided to chase the cow away ____ it did more damage.A. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. although35. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed36. ____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever winceD. By now37. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of thechildren.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have38. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people _____.A. have objectedB. objectedC. must objectD. will object参考答案:29.A no matter how后应跟形容词或副词30.A 31.B 32.B 33.A39. _____ men have learned much from the behavior of animals is brand-new.A. ThatB. ThoseC. WhatD. Whether40. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time ____ the guards discovered what had happened.A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. when41. Government cannot operate effectively ____ it is free from such interference.A. so long asB. so thatC. unlessD. because42. No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed43. ____ quit recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A. BeforeB. UntilC FromD. Since44. In some countries, ____ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one45. Liquids are like solids ____ they have a definite volume.A. in thatB. for thatC. with thatD. at that参考答案:39.A40.C 41.C42.b No matter how引导的是让步状语从句，其主语the works和助动词are被省略。