高中英语动词词组整理
高中英语常见动词短语及短语动词及三词词组
―高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring …to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. Y ou’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：W e called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little g irl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Y our letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取 come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Y our English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’l l come to me later.The bill came to ￡480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut …into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “Y ou’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得g et off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.Y ou work too hard! Y ou should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.W e all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.W e didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out. Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访g o against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence…= affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.W e are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？W e’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.W e have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with…= catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep …from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent…(from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another inorder to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.Y ou may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：W e knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.W e are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for…) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of …(充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to …对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：W e put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.W e are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people whe n I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.W e’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take …apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in …对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take …by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take …for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in…= join in…= participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of …= take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for …= be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物。
高考英语常用动词词组
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to：同意（后接建议，计划，事情等）2、agree with：同意某人（或某人的观点）3、appear to：似乎，好像（接在表语之后）4、break into：闯入，强行进入5、break off：断绝关系，结束6、break out：爆发，突然发生7、call for：要求，呼吁（接名词，代词作宾语）8、call in：请来，来访（接名词，代词作宾语）9、call on：访问，拜访（接名词，代词作宾语）10、call up：给……打；召集；调动11、care for：喜欢，照顾（接名词，代词作宾语）12、catch up with：赶上，追上（接名词或代词作宾语）13、check in：办理登记手续；报到；把……登入；寄存14、check out：结账离开；办妥手续离开；核对无误；核实；查证15、choose from：从……选择16、come across：偶然遇到；发现；处理；从……中获得；涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中，动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组，希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅，查询2、look down低头看，俯视3、look back回顾，回忆4、look forward to期待，盼望5、look into调查，研究6、look out注意，小心7、look over检查，查看8、look through浏览，仔细查看9、take off起飞，脱掉10、take on承担，呈现11、take up开始从事，占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收，理解14、take over接管，接任15、take out取出，去掉16、take care当心，注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃，投降19、give in让步，屈服20、give off发出，放出21、give out分发，公布22、put up张贴，搭建23、put down放下，记下24、put away放好，收起25、put off推迟，取消26、put on上演，穿上27、call up打，召集28、call in请假，召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消，放弃31、set up建立，搭建32、set out动身，出发33、set down记下，放下34、set off出发，动身35、get up起床，筹备36、get in进入，收获37、get out出去，发布出去’除了上述这些词组外，还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
高中英语必背动词词组搭配
slide
on the slide 在滑板上；日益恶化 slide show 放映幻灯片 slide block 滑块；滑架 slide down 滑下，往下滑；塌陷；下滑音 slide into 不知不觉陷入；不知不觉地沾染上 slide rail 滑道，滑轨 slide valven. [机]滑阀 slide way 滑道，滑槽 slide plate 滑块；滑板滑床板 slide fastenern. 拉链 water slide 水滑道 slide projector 幻灯机，幻灯片放映机 slide guide 滑动导轨，导轨 slide over 略过；回避 glass slide 载玻片；玻璃载片 slide bearing 滑动轴承 slide gate 滑动闸门，滑动水口；滑门 microscope slide 显微镜载片；显微镜载物片 slide switch 滑动开关 slide up 上滑音；滑盖式
get from 从…处得到
take
take take take take take take take take take take take take take take take take take take some 不大容易 care of oneself 照顾自己；颐养 part 参与， 参加 part in 参加，参与 on 承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上 up 拿起；开始从事 effect 生效；起作用 off 起飞；脱下；离开 a look 看一下 outv. 取出；去掉；出发；抵充 into 考虑到；说服 in 接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让…进入；改短 seriously 重视；认真对待… away 带走，拿走，取走 a look at[口]看一看；检查 over 接管；接收 for granted 认为…理所当然 the leadv. 带头；为首
高中英语常见动词固定词组
常见动词固定词组break through 突破；突围；break up 打碎,破碎；分手，解散；break down 分解；发生故障；break out 爆发；突发break in 打断；闯入；break away 脱离；放弃；逃跑break into 闯入；破门而入break away from 放弃；脱离……break up with 跟…分手；与…断绝关系break the law 违法call on sb 拜访,号召call at 访问(某人的家)call for 需要,提倡call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事call off 取消(计划,比赛)call out (call out+to sb.) 大声地叫call up sb 打电话call in 请进来catch up 赶上catch at 想抓住be caught in the rain 被雨淋catch up with 赶上某人come about 发生come across 遇见……come after 跟随come along 随同come and go 来来去去come back 回来come by 走过come down 降下come in 进来come into 进入come off 从……掉落come on 上演，加油come out 出来come to 来，到come up 上升come up with 想出，提出health care 卫生保健care about 担心，关心care for 关心，照顾;喜欢medical care 医疗护理don't care 不管，不在意nursing care 护理skin care 护肤品;皮肤护理with care 小心地personal care 个人护理;个人护理用品health care products 保健品child care 儿童保育health care system 保健系统;医疗制度intensive care 重病特别护理carry out 执行，实行;实现;完成carry on 开展;维持;继续carry about 随身携带cut away 剪掉,切掉cut off 切掉中断,突然中断cut in 插嘴,突然插入,超车抢道cut into sb/sth 打断某人的谈话cut out 剪除,删掉,停止cut up 切碎die from 因...死亡die off 因...死亡die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleepfall ill 病了fall back 后退,后撤fall behind 落后,跟不上fall in 集合/陷入fall in love with 爱上...fall off 减少,从...摔下来fall on 适逢,落在...上面give-and-taken 互让, 妥协, 交换give away 分发, 放弃, 泄露,give back 归还, 恢复,give in 投降, 屈服, 让步,give off 发出(蒸汽、光等)，give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 用尽, 精疲力竭give over 停止, 放弃give up to 让给give way 撤退, 让路, 退让,give way to 让路,让步get across (使)被了解，(将…)讲清楚get ahead 获得成功，取得进展get along 前进，进展；(with)与…相处；生活get along with 进展相处融洽;生活,过活get away 走开；逃脱；(with)做了坏事而逃脱责罚get away with sth 侥幸做成get back 回来，回到；取回，恢复；get down 下来；写下；使沮丧；get down to do 开始,着手get down to sth 开始认真对待get hold of 抓住，掌握get hold of you 与你联系上get in touch with 联系；联络get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入；(使)进入get into hot water 陷入困境get lost 迷路get off (从…)下来；出发；下班；逃脱惩罚get on 上(车，马等)；get on with 与…相处(融洽)；继续get out 离开，逃脱；泄露；生产，出版get rid of 摆脱，除去，处理掉get through 完成；通过；讲清楚；打通电话get through sth 通过(考试等)get up 起床get sth from sb 从某人得到某物go after 追求, 设法获得go on 继续go on with sth 继续某事go against 反对,违背go ahead 向前,干吧,说吧,用吧go by 从旁经过go down 下降,倒下go up 上涨go in for 酷爱go over 走过去,温习go through 仔细查看, 浏览,翻阅,通过go wrong 出毛病,go out 出去,熄灭go swimming/fishing/camping 去游泳/钓鱼/露营go to school 去上学go to bed 上床睡觉go home 回家go out for a walk 出去散步go away 走开go down 降落go back 回去go about 着手做, 从事, 走动,go across 走过go all lengths 竭尽全力go along 前进, 进行, 赞同, 支持go along with sb 一起去, 赞同, 附和hold up 耽搁,延误,拿起hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒hold down 控制,镇压=put downhold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远" hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话)hand in 上交hand in hand 手牵手hand on 传递下去hand out 分发hand over 交出knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支knock at 敲(门)knock sb up 把某人叫醒know about 了解,知道情况know of 听说,知道为什么be known for sth 以...出名as is known to all 众所周知keep on 继续；穿着…不脱keep up 保持；继续；不低落；不落后keep up with 赶得上；和…保持联系keep in mind 记住keep pace 并驾齐驱；齐步并进keep pace with 并驾齐驱,保持同步keep working 继续工作；永不停顿keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep away from 远离,回避keep healthy 保持健康keep an eye on 照看；留意；密切注视keep moving 继续前进keep out of 置身于外keep... from... 阻止;避开keep... free from of ... 使... 免受，keep quiet 保持安静keep secret 保密keep still 保持不动keep balanced 保持平衡look at 看；考虑；着眼于look for 寻找look forward 期待；盼望look into 观察；窥视；浏览look up 仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访look after 照顾；关心；look back 回顾；回头看look in 看望；顺道访问look on 观看,旁观；看待look around 游览；到处察看；到处寻找look upon 看待；把…看作look down upon/on 看不起look out 注意；面朝；look good 看起来很好看look down 俯视；向下看；a new look 新面目,新气象look as 把…看作look like 看起来make meals 做饭make a cake 做蛋糕make a decision 作出决定make up one's mind to do 决定做make a discovery 发现make a face 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make a noise 吵闹make a note 记录make a plan for 为……做计划make a promise 答应；允诺make a reply 答复make a speech 发表演讲make a start 动身make an apology (to sb) 道歉make clothes 缝衣服make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友make fun of 取笑某人make money 赚钱make one’s will 立遗嘱make progress in 取得进步make record 录制唱片make sense 有意义；讲得通make a difference 有意义，有影响make no difference 没意义，没影响make a mistake 犯错误make the bed 铺床make trouble 惹麻烦make up 化妆；编造；弥补make up for 偿还，弥补make sure （of ）确信；确定make tea 泡茶make (full) use of （充分）利用辨析：be made of 用…原料做成be made from 由…原料制成be made in 在…制造be made up of 由…组成，由…构成take a chance 冒险,投机take after 向…学习,仿效,追赶take aim 瞄准take apart 拆开,粗暴对待,剖析take away 带走,移走,除去;没收,剥夺take back 送还,接回,取消,take care 提防,当心,注意take care of 照顾take charge of 看管,负责,不受控制take down 拿下,记下,拆卸,病倒take effect 见效,生效take a walk 散步take a car 坐车take for 把…认为是,把…看作是take... for granted 想当然认为take hold 控制,主管,占主导地位take hold of 抓住,接受,吸收,理解, take into account 考虑,对…加以考虑take into consideration 考虑到，take it easy 不着急,从容不迫,take off 脱衣,起飞,take office 就职,就任…take measures 采取措施take on 披上,呈现,雇用,承担,流行take out 拿出,取出,去掉,take over 把...从一地带到另一地,接收,接管take part in 参与,参加take place 发生,举行take turns 轮流,依次take action 采取行动take up 拿起,开始从事,占据, take up arms 拿起武器take a look 注视take a breath 深深地吸一口气take chances 冒一冒险, 碰碰运气, take responsibility 承担责任take responsibility for 承担对...的责任take advantage of 利用，占…的便宜play an important role ( in) 起到重要作用play with 与…一起玩play the game 玩游戏；play football 踢足球play basketball 打篮球play for 为…而玩；效力…play a role 发挥作用；扮演一个角色play on 演奏；发生影响；play a part (in) 扮演角色；在…中起作用play the violin 拉小提琴play the role 扮演角色play jokes on 开玩笑play tricks on 捉弄pick and choose 挑,挑捡,挑三拣四pick up 捡起,用车接,（顺便)学会了pick out 挑出,辨认出pick one's way 行路谨慎pick oneself up (跌倒后)爬起来point out 指出,指明at this point 这时候,此时此刻starting point 出发点；起始点key point 关键点；要点on the point 即将…的时候；在…点上turning point 转折点one point 一点；point at 指向……point to 指向……at some point 在某一时刻put away 放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, put on 穿上, 把...放在上, 增加,put up 举起, 提供,put off 推迟, 拖延,put into 把...放入,put down 放下, 镇压, 削减, 记下, 写下来，put out 放出, 熄灭，打扰, 麻烦,put in 插话，put sth aside 放到一边，put away 收起来，put ...back 放回，pass by 从某人身边经过,pass on 传下去pass through 经历pull down 拆掉,推掉,使价格降低pull off 脱衣帽pull off a plan 实现计划pull through 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到run after 追赶run away 逃走,失去控制run for 竞选run out 用完run over 匆匆浏览run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完run a risk of 冒...险send for 派某人去请,去叫某人send off 发出,寄出send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行,解雇send out 发出,发射send in 交上去,递送send on 转交set about sth/doing sth 开始,散布set apart 使分开set aside 留出,不顾set back 阻碍set down 放下set free 释放set off 出发,动身set out （for sp) 出发set sail 张帆开航set up 设立set an example for 为... 树立榜样stand up 站起来；坚持；竖立；拥护stand on 坚持；依靠；位于；stand for 代表；象征；stand out 突出；站出来；stand by 袖手旁观；站在旁边can't stand 无法忍受stand behind 后援，做后盾stand up for 支持，坚持；拥护stand still 站不动；静止不动stand firm 挺立；站稳立场stand against 反对；抵抗stand guard 站岗stand in the way 阻碍make a stand 进行抵抗；停下stand back 退后；往后站；shout (sth) at/to sb 大声说，斥责，叫shout sth out 大声说出turn up 出现；开大(音量)turn out 结果是turn on 打开；发动turn off 关掉；关闭turn down 减小；调低(音量)turn over 翻转turn into 变成；进入turn away 避开；解雇；把…打发走turn back 折回，往回走turn to 转向in one's turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one's turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对...视而不见turn to sb for help 求助于turn one's attention to 把注意力转向turn out 证明是;实际情况是turn out to be 证明是，结果是turn around 旋转，转过身来;come into use 开始被使用turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来think about 考虑,关心think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样think of ... as 把...当作...think over 仔细考虑think back to 回想过去think well of 高度评价think highly of 高度评价think little of 不重视...throw about 到处扔throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去throw back 扔回来,阻止,进攻throw into 扔进throw one's self into 投入throw cold water 泼冷水use sth to do sth = use sth for doing sth把某物用于做某事be used to do sth = be used for doing sth用于做某事be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事make (full) use of 利用= put sth to usein use 在使用中。
高中的动词词组
高中的动词词组动词是语言中最为重要的一部分，而动词词组则更为丰富和多样。
在高中英语学习中，掌握和运用丰富的动词词组，可以帮助我们提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
本文将介绍一些常用的高中英语动词词组，并给出相关例句，以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。
一、表示行为的动词词组1. take action（采取行动）例句：It's time for us to take action to protect the environment.2. make an effort（努力）例句：You should make an effort to improve your English speaking skills.3. carry out（执行，履行）例句：The government is determined to carry out its promises to the people.4. undergo changes（经历变化）例句：The city has undergone significant changes in recent years.5. carry on（继续）例句：Despite the difficulties, we must carry on with our plan.6. engage in（从事于）例句：He is engaged in research on cancer treatment.7. perform a task（完成任务）例句：She performed the task with great efficiency.8. participate in（参与）例句：All students are encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities.二、表示思考与表达的动词词组1. come up with（提出）例句：She always comes up with creative ideas for our projects.2. express one's opinion（表达观点）例句：Everyone has the right to express their opinions freely.3. take into consideration（考虑到）例句：When making a decision, we should take the interests of all parties into consideration.4. reflect on（反思）例句：It's important to reflect on your mistakes and learn from them.5. think critically（批判性思考）例句：We should encourage students to think critically and question the information they receive.6. argue for/against（支持/反对）例句：He argued for the need to protect endangered species.7. be convinced of（确信）例句：She is convinced of the benefits of regular exercise.8. hold the view that（持有...观点）例句：Many experts hold the view that climate change is largely caused by human activities.三、表示影响与效果的动词词组1. have an impact on（对...有影响）例句：Social media has had a significant impact on the way we communicate.2. lead to（导致）例句：Smoking can lead to serious health problems.3. result in（导致，造成）例句：The heavy rain resulted in flooding in many areas.4. contribute to（为...作出贡献）例句：Regular exercise can contribute to a healthy lifestyle.5. play a role in（在...中起作用）例句：Education plays a crucial role in a person's personal and professional development.6. bring about（引起）例句：The new regulations brought about significant changes in the industry.7. have a positive/negative effect on（对...有积极/消极影响）例句：A healthy diet can have a positive effect on your overall well-being.8. make a difference（产生影响）例句：Even small actions can make a difference in the fight against climate change.通过学习和掌握这些高中英语动词词组，我们可以提高自己的语言表达能力，使我们的英语更加准确、流畅。
高中英语动词词组归纳
break逃走；逃脱The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。
Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (喻)现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。
断裂；开裂A large piece of ice broke away from the main block.一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。
脱离，背叛The people of the province wished to break away and form a new state.抢跑，甩掉She broke away from the pack and opened up a two second lead.破坏；拆散The Congressmen of the Republican tried to break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. (喻)共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
break down old conventions打破旧框框The robbers broke the door down.强盗们把门砸开了。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。
（机器）损坏The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
失败；破裂Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。
高中英语总复习：动词和动词词组
动副搭配 动介搭配 动名介搭配 宾语从句
Holmes thought over the problems for a few moments. The teacher worked out the problem at last. The children took off their clothes and dived. The child put the book into his bag.
动词和动词词组
动词的种类
实义动词 连系动词
助动词
及物动词
宾语 双宾语 复合宾语
不及物动词
be “似乎”类–appear, seem “感觉”类–feel, smell “变成”类–become, get “保持”类–remain, stay 其他固定搭配
be + doing / done / to do
into at on
well. well. easily.
the room. the picture. their parents.
主谓宾结构：主语＋及物动词+宾语
说明 动名搭配
examples
The boy broke the window. The father dug a hole in the field. I will make a note of that.
I shall not know whether I can get what I want. You can buy whatever you need if you have enough money.
主谓宾结构：主语＋及物动词+宾语
说明 不定式作宾语
examples The child wants to have a try.
高三英语动词短语
高三英语动词短语
- break away (1)突然逃掉或离开；(2)断绝往来，脱离，和-----决裂；(3)改掉(习惯)，破除旧法。
- bring up 抚养，培养，呕吐。
- call off 取消。
- come up with 提出，想出。
- cut down 砍倒，削减，减少。
- dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得漂漂亮亮。
- fall behind 落后，落在后面。
- find out 找出，发现，查明。
- give up 放弃，投降。
- hand out 分发，施舍。
- look up 查找，向上看。
- make out 辨认出，理解，开列。
- pay off 还清(债)，付清工资，取得成功。
- put away 收起来，放好。
- set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生。
- take off 脱掉(衣服)，(飞机)起飞。
- turn down 关小，调低，拒绝。
- wear out 穿破，磨损，使疲劳。
这些动词短语在高考英语中常考，熟练掌握并运用它们，有助于提高英语表达能力和写作水平。
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动词词组整理一．come1. come into…进入……(状态)eg:The custom came into being long long ago.come into being/existence（事物、局面等）产生；形成come into power 开始执政come into effect/force 生效2. come along(1)过来；快点eg:Come along! It' s nearly eight o'clock.(2)快说eg: Come along please!3. come out(1)出版eg:How did the painting come out?(2)开花，发芽eg:The rose will come out next week.(3)考试结果……，考第几名eg:I come out first in the examination.4. come true 实现eg:I am sure your dream will come true one day.5. Come to(1)共计eg:The bill came to $20.(2) 涉及eg:When it comes to German, I know nothing.(3) come to an end 结束come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质come to light 为人所知，显露come to oneself (=come (back)to life) 苏醒过来come to a conclusion/decision 得出结论/作出决定6.When it comes to …当谈到/涉及到……eg:When it comes to mathemtics, I know nothing about it.7. come about 发生；造成eg:The event came about as he had predicted it.8. come across(1) (=run across/come upon) 碰见eg:You're the most beautiful woman I've ever come across.(2)走过来eg:She came across to talk with me.(3)出现于/无意中想到eg:A very good idea came across his mind.9. come up with提出；想出eg:He came up with a new suggestione up 被提出，开始流行，发生eg:The question hasn´t come up.e around(1)(=come round ) 到这儿来eg:He just sked me to come around for supper.(2)苏醒eg:The woman hasn´t come around yet.二．cut1.cut across 抄进路,走捷径eg:We may as well cut across the playground.2.cut away 切除，剪掉eg:The surgeon cut away the tumour with expert skill.3. cut down⑴vt. （自根基部分）砍倒eg:If you cut down all the trees you will ruin the land.⑵cut down (on something) vt./vi. 减少, 削减(尺寸，数量，数目) eg:I have decided to cut down my smoking.We need to cut the article down to 1,000 words.The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.⑶vt. 改短eg:The article is too long. Could you cut it down to 2000 words.If you cut down these trousers, they’ll fit your daughter.(4)vt. 夺去生命eg:Hundreds of men were cut down by crossbow fire.AIDS cut him down at an early age.4.cut in:⑴vi. 插嘴eg:She always cut in when other people are talking.She kept cutting in on our conversation.⑵ vi. 插到(其他车)的前面, 超车抢道eg:You nearly caused a crash(交通事故) by cutting in (on me ) like that.5.cut off:⑴vt. 切断，割断，剪断eg:She cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me.The winner cut ten seconds off the world record. (获胜者比世界记录快了十秒)⑵vt. 中断供应 ( often passive )eg:They have cut off the water\electricity\gas supply.They were cut off for not paying their phone bill.(3) cut sb/sth off ( from sb/sth ) vt. 使……与外界隔绝eg:He was cut off from all his friends when he studied abroad.(4)vt.打断（某人并阻止其讲话）eg:My explanation was cut off by loud protests.6. cut out⑴vt. 切去,切除eg:The cancerous cells had to be cut out.⑵vt. 剪下eg:Pictures from these magazines can be cut out, and used as teaching aids.(3)vt. 停止做; 戒掉; 不吃eg:Let `s cut out the talking and get back to work.⑷vt. 删除，删去eg:I would cut out the bit about working as a waitress.⑸vi. （机器）失灵，（自动）关掉eg:The engine cut out halfway across the lake.7.cut through⑴vt. 开辟(出路或通道)eg:Michael Phelps has cut through the water for those record-breaking eight gold medals.⑵vt. (=cut across) 抄进路,走捷径eg: I usually cut through the park on my way home.(3)vt.( literary) 穿过，穿透eg:A piercing shriek cut through the silence.The bitter wind cut through his jacket.8.cut up⑴vt.切碎,剁碎eg:He cut up the meat on his plate.⑵vt. 使难过eg:This news has cut him up.She was pretty cut up about them leaving.三．fall1.fall behind 落后eg:We can not afford to fall behind our competitors in using the new technology.2.fall in love with 爱上eg:Sh has fallen in love with the dress.3.fall down 失败，不起作用eg:Where does the plan fall down?4.fall into (=be divided into) 被分成eg:This topic falls naturally into three sections.（直接主动）5.fall in with (=agree with) 赞同eg:I am quite happy to fall in with you/your suggestions.四．get1. get in touch with 同……取得联系2. get up起床eg:He gets up very early every day.3. get back(1)回来eg:I will get back next weekend.(2)寻回，找回eg:She has got her old job back.(3)东山再起(4)向某人报复eg:I will find a way of getting back to you.(5)以后再答复某人eg:I will find out and get back to you.(6)回到某事上eg:Could we get back to the question of funding?4. get on(1)上车eg:You shouldn't get on the bus until it has stopped completely(2) 过日子; 进展; 进步:eg:Our youngest son is getting on well at school.(3) get on /along (well) with 与……相处融洽eg:I am getting on well with my classmates.(4) get on to sb（打电话或通信）与某人联系eg:If you wish to lodge a complaint you'd better get on to the manager.(5) get on to sth开始讨论（新课题）eg:It's time we got on to the question of costs.(6) get on with sth①(=get along with sth) (尤接副词或用于疑问句的how之后) 取得进展How's your son eg:getting on with his French?I'm not getting on very fast with this job.②继续做某事（尤指中断后）eg:Be quiet and get on with your work.5. get over克服，度过eg:You'll soon get over these difficulties.6. get off 下车eg:The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7. get together 相聚eg:We should go to a restaurant to get together.8.get into 进入，陷入eg:Don´t get into the habit of smoking,,9. get into trouble陷入麻烦10. get in a word插话11. get rid of 除掉eg:We are doing our best to get rid of pollution.12. get through通过，接通，完成，经历eg:I tried to telephone you but I couldn't get through.I will be with you as soon as I get through this work13. get to到达eg:He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting.14. get about / around / round 传开，传出去eg:The news of the disaster soon get about.15. get (sth) across (to sb)/ get across (sth) (to sb)（使……）被理解eg:The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation did not get across to the class.16.get ahead (of sb) 走在……前面，领先eg:He soon got ahead of the others in his class.17.get along离去eg:It`time we were getting along.18.get away(1)度假，休假eg:We are hoping to get away for a few days at Easter.(2)get away (from……) （得以）脱身离开eg:I won`t be able to get away from the office.(3)get away with sth①偷携某物潜逃eg:Thieves get away with computer equipment.②受到从轻发落eg:He was lucky to get away with a fine.③做……（坏事）而未受到惩罚eg:Nobody gets away with insulting me like that.④以（比预期少的事物）eg:You should be able to get away with one lesson a week.19.get down(1) get down (of children)（指儿童）饭后离桌.(2)get sb down（使某人）沮丧或情绪低落eg:This wet weather is getting me down.(3)get sth down①（费力地）吞咽某物:eg:The medicine was so horrible I could hardly get it down.②记下或录下; 写下:eg:Did you get his telephone number down?(4)get down to sth/doing sth (=begin to do sth/ give serious attention to sth/tackle sth) 开始做某事; 重视某事物; 认真处理某事eg:get down to businessIt's time I got down to some serious work.20. get in(1)get in①（指火车等或乘客）到达目的地eg:The train got in late.②get in(=get into sth) 被选任一政治职务eg:The Tory candidate stands a good chance of getting in.(2)get (sb) in(=get (sb) into sth )（使某人）被接纳入学; （尤指）考取eg:He took the entrance exam but didn't get in.(3)get sth in①收集或收获某物eg:get the crops, harvest②购某物供陆续使用:eg:get coal in for the winter③设法做或说某事:eg:I got in an hour's gardening between the showers.五．give1. give up放弃eg:I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2. give in(1) give in (to sb/sth) 屈服，投降eg:He wouldn't give in to the enemy.(2)give sth in (to sb)(=hand in) 呈上，交上eg:Please give your work in before Monday.3. give out(1)用完，耗尽eg:Our food and water will give out soon.(2)give sth out/give out sth 分发eg:The teaher gave out the paper.(3) give out sth①发出，放出（光、热等）eg:The radiator gives out a lot of heat.②公布，宣布，播放4. give away(1) give sth away/give away sth捐赠，分发，颁发eg:He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work.(2) give sth(sb) away/give away sth(sb)泄露eg:Please don't give my secret away.5. give off放出eg:This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam.6. give back 归还eg:Living here has given me back my health.7. give sb. a fide / lift让某人搭便车六．go1. go ahead 继续，干吧eg:He went ahead with the work and got it done.--- May I use your phone? --- Certainly. Go ahead.2. go by (时间)过去，经过(地点)eg:Don´t let the good chance go by.3. go out (灯、火)熄灭eg:When they arrived, the fire had gone out.4. go on(doing)继续做某事eg:Please go on with your work.5. go on to do sth. 接着做另外的事eg:He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home.6. go over检查，复习eg:When I came into the teacher's room, our teacher was going over our homework.7. go through 完成，通过，经历，仔细检察eg:During the night the computers go through the information.She went through one hardship after another.8. go all out(=try / do one's best)竭尽全力eg:They went all out to build the dam.9. go about开始着手，到处走动，传开eg:How does one go about getting the information.10. go against 违背eg:They are going against our wishes.11. go back 回家，追溯eg:This festival goes back to Roman times.12. go for 运用于，应用于eg:The medicine went for nothing.13. go in for参加，爱好eg:She went in for a singing competition.14. go with 相配eg:I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15. go without不吃/ 喝/用eg:The poor boy often has to go without supper.16. go beyond 超过eg:That's going beyond a joke.17. go up上升；上涨eg:The goods have gone up in quality.18. go down 下降；降沉；下沉eg:The moon has gone down.七．hold1. hold up举起，阻滞（交通等），阻搁eg:In the rush hour the traffic is held up.He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.2. hold back阻止，控制eg:We must held them back from fighting.3. hold one's breath 憋住气，屏息eg:How long can you hold your breath under water?4. hold out坚持，拿出eg:We must hold out until help comes.5. hold on 别挂线，坚持住eg:Hold on please.6. catch / take / get hold of sth. 抓住事物eg:Catch / Get / Take hold of the rope, and I'll pull you up.八.keep1. keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事eg:Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.2. keep up 坚持eg:Keep up your courage and you will succeed.3. keep up with 跟上eg:She can't keep up with others.4. keep back保留，阻止，隐瞒，拒留eg:She was in deep sorrow, but she kept back her tears.5. keep away from 远离eg:Keep children away from fire.6. keep out 阻止……进入eg:In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of country.7. keep one's word 遵守诺言8. keep in touch with与……保持联系eg:We have kept in touch with each other ,by writing letters.9. keep silent/silence 保持沉默eg:He kept silent about the matter.10. keep / prevent/stop…from doing sth. 制止（防止）……做某事eg:The heavy rain kept us from going out.11. keep off使……远离eg:Please keep off the grass.Keep your finger off the expensive clothes.九.leave1. leave sb/sth alone 不要管(某人)，不要碰(某物)2. leave behind 留下，遗落，忘记携带eg:The money would leave behind only regret.3. leave off (使)停止，中断eg:Leave off ! You 'll break it if you 're not careful!4. leave out 忽略，遗漏掉eg:What did I leave out?5. leave over 留下，延后eg:Don't leave over misapprehension.十.look1. look up抬头，查阅eg:You may look up new word in a dictionary.2. look / watch out (for)小心eg:Look out! The pan is on fire.3. look into调查eg:We'll further look into the matter.4. look forward to盼望eg:We look forward to knowing the results of the exam.5. look through 仔细看，浏览eg:You have to look through the papers before you hand them in.6. look up to 尊敬eg:Young children should look up to old people.7. look down upon/on 瞧不起eg:The days are gone when women were looked down upon8. look like 看起来eg:You look like your father.9. look on...as(=treat / consider / take / think of.. as)把……看作eg:He looks on the computer as his friend.10. look after 照顾eg:When I am out, my husband looks after our baby.11. look for 寻找eg:What are you looking for?12.look around四下观望，四顾eg:Americans have only to look around to see compelling proof of asianingenuity, industry and so cial organization.13.look at(1)仔细查看eg:We look at it from packaging footprint.(2)思考，考虑eg:The new law will need to be looked at.14.look back (on sth) 回忆eg:I always look back on those happy days I spent at college15.look up(1) 向上看eg:Look up into the night sky and this illusion begins to falter.(2) look sb up/look up sb 查找（检索）eg:It provides an efficient way for people to look up and comparedata.(3)look sth up/look up sth 拜访（某人）eg:Do look up me the next time.(4)）（生意，某人的情况等）改善eg:At last things were beginning to look up.十一.make1. make a dive for向……猛冲eg:The dog made a dive for the bone.2. make an apology to 向……道歉eg:He apologized / made an apology to her.3. be made up 组成eg:Two thirds of the earth's surface is made up of vast ocean.4. make up(1) make sth up/make up sth 组成eg:Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom.(2) make sb(oneself) up/make up sb(oneself) 化妆，打扮eg:It took her more than one hour to make up for the party(3) make sth up/make up sth编造，捏造eg:The whole story is made up.(4) make up for sth弥补eg:Nothing can make up for a loss of a child.(5) make up with sb和解eg:Why don´t you two kiss and make up with each other?5. make room for给……腾地方eg:Would you like to make room for the old lady?6. make up one's mind 下决心eg:I have made up my mind to work harder than before.7. make use of 利用eg:We should make full use of the books in the library8. make one's way 排除困难前进eg:After the film ended we made our way out of cinema.9. make progress in进步eg:With the teacher’s help, I have made much progress.10. make repairs修理eg:They are making repairs in that building11. make a promise to do sth.许诺言12. make a living by doing sth.谋生13. make the best of=make the most of...尽量利用eg:Mother didn't enjoy his job, but she made the best of it14. make for走向；前往eg:They set off by car and made for the nearest town.15. make out 认出；理解eg:We made out a figure in the darkness.It's difficult to make out his ideas.16. make it 成功；及时达到eg:After hard-working, we made it at last.十二.pick1.pick out (pick sth out/pick out sth)(1)挑选eg:I will pick out three new plays particularly.(2)取出eg:They had to stop to pick out thorns from their feet. (3)辨认出eg:See if you can pick me out in this photo.(4)经仔细研究找出，认识到eg:Pick the major themes out please.2.pick up(1)拾起,拿起,捡起eg:Jack turned over the wallet he had picked up in the street to the police.(2)中途搭载乘客，接人eg:The train stopped several times to pick up passengers.(3)意外发现，学到，获得eg:Looking through the evening paper last night,I picked up a wonderful poem.While working in the factory,the students picked up a great deal of imformation on machinery.(4) 收拾，整理eg:The teacher told the students to pick up everything on the floor and get the room tidy before the y went out.(5) 看到eg:When they picked up the high tower in the distance,they knew they were nearing the city. (6) (从电台､收音机)收听，接收，记录eg:I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.It is necessary to use a long wave radio to pick up the “Follow Me” program.(7) 逮捕，拘捕eg:She was picked up on stealing charges.(8)加快(速度)eg:The train was gradually picking up speed.(9)(颜色或家具)有少量的……颜色eg:I like the way the curtains pick up the red and yellow in the rug.(10)(生意､生产､天气､健康､社交生活等)的好转，改进，提高，有起色eg:The economy is finally beginning to pick up again.He picked up nicely after a long careful treat.It seems as if the weather may pick up soon.(11)重提(话题)，重新开始，继续eg:She picked up the story where she had left it yesterday.He left for two years and then came back expecting to pick up where they had left off. (12)收集到eg:Can you pick up some special kind of stamps?(13)与……(指异性)偶然结识，结交eg:I wish I could just go out and pick up a nice man.(14)闻到(轻微味道)，听到(轻微声音)eg:The dogs picked up the scent and raced off.(15)用较少的钱买到，付款eg:My friends knew where to pick up a good second-hand bike.(16)跌倒后站(爬)起来eg:She fell off her bike, but quickly picked up herself.十三.put1. put away 放好，收起来eg:Put the books away after reading.2. put down 记下，平息eg:Put down the gentleman's address.3. put out 扑灭，出版eg:It took the fire-fighters four tours to put out the fire.4. put up举起，建造，张贴，公布，投宿eg:Many new high buildings have been put up in our city.5. put up with(=stand / bear)忍受eg:He is prepared to put up with it for the time being6. put on穿上，上演，增加eg:Chief mandela put on a canary-yellow sport coat.7. put off延期；拖延eg:The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather8. put through完成；（打电话）把……接通eg:Can you put me through to this number?9. put forward提出建议；拨快（钟等）eg:The doctor put forward a good suggestion..The piano takes up too much space in the room十四.set1.set about(1)开始做（某事）eg:We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm.The girl attendant has set about cleaning the room.(2)攻击，抨击（某人）eg:He would certainly defend himself if anybody sets about him.In a very forceful speech he set about his critics.(3)（非正）散布（谣言）eg:Someone is always setting stories about that the Prince is to be married.2. set apart(1)分开放，隔离开eg:Set the fighting boys apart.(2)留出，拨出eg:I have set apart a little money for our holidays.(3)突出，区别eg:Her bright red scarf set her apart from the other girls.3.set aside(1)把放置一旁，不理会eg:Setting the chair aside, he sat on the floor.eg:I warn them not to do it, but my objections were set aside.(2)取消，驳回eg:The Appeal Court set aside the prisoner's sentence.(3)留出eg:The hotel manager set aside two pleasant rooms for us.4. set down(1)（使）放下，（使）坐下eg:He set me down in a comfortable chair.The desk was set down before the window.(2)制定，确定eg:It is necessary to set down these additional rules.(3)降落eg:We set down in a heavy fog.The pilot was able to set the damaged plane down safely in a field.(4)（使）下车eg:The bus set the children down just outside the school gate.The second passenger asked to be set down at the church.(5)记下eg:He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them.5. set back(1)向后移eg:Why don't you set your chair back a little to get a better view? (2)推迟，耽搁eg:The accident has set them back several weeks.All their efforts at reform have been set back.(3)拨慢eg:I'll set my watch back five minutes.(4)花费eg:The dinner set me back 50 dollars.6.set off(1)出发，动身eg:He proposed to set off immediately.(2)（使）开始，引起eg:She had stopped crying but his shouting set her off again.If uncontrolled, the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices. That set all of them off laughing again.(3)点燃，爆炸eg:Be careful that you don't set the fireworks off by mistake.The children are setting fireworks off in the garden.7. set out(1)动身，出发eg:A visitor arrived just as we were setting out for the airport.(2)着手，开始eg:The government has set out to make many needed reforms.(3)安排，组织eg:They set out the chairs for the meeting in rows of ten.My plans for the firm have been set out in this document.8.set up(1) 直立，放于竖直位置eg:They set the general up as a dictator.He has set himself up as an authority on the English language(2) 组装，集合并装配eg:Set up a new machine.(3) 建立eg:Set up a charity.(4) 引起，使产生eg:They set up howls of protest over new taxes.(5)开始经商，通过提供资本、设备或其它支持而建立企业(6)为（饮料）付账(7)（非正）刺激或鼓励eg:A victory that really set the team up.(8)计划，制定计划eg:Set up a kidnapping.(9)（非正）哄骗，通过欺骗使（他人）妥协eg:Swindlers have set me up.9.set in(1)插入eg:Set in the sleeve of a gown.(2)开始，开始发生或出现eg:Evening was setting in as I took the road over Mountain Top( -- Charles Siebert) (3) 水（风）向岸流（吹），移向岸边（用于风和水）10.set on(1)开始雇用eg:Trade was so good that the firm was able to set on more workers(2)把……置于……之上eg:The hostess set a lamp on the table.He set his hand on my shoulder comfortingly.3.攻击(某人)eg:She was set on by a thief in the park.11.set to(1)（非正）开始努力干eg:He set to with a will and soon finished it.(2)大吃起来eg:They set to as soon as food was put on the table.(3)打起来，吵起来eg:Two angry women set to and began to pull each other's hair. The two brothers set to and fought bitterly.(4)把脸转向……eg: Set to your partner.12. set sb. free 释放eg:In the end all slaves were set free.13.set fire to / set…on fire放火烧……eg:The man who set fire to the building was arrested.14. set an example to 树立榜样eg:His courage set an example to us.十五.take1.take back(1)退回，归还eg:I took your book back.(2)承认说错了话，收回说过的话eg:I take back what I said just now.2. take down(1) 写下，记下eg:He took down everything the teacher said.I didn`t take down his phone number.(2) 拆下，拆掉eg:The machine takes down easily.They decided to take down the dangerous bridge.(3)取下，拿下eg:People take down their Christmas decorations after Christmas.3. take in(1) 收留eg:So he took in the boy (dog).(2) 包括eg:The list takes in everyone.(3) 理解eg:We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.(4) 欺骗，使上当eg:Don`t be taken in by his promises.4. take off(1) 脱下eg:Take off your wet clothes.He took off his glasses and looked up.(2) 起飞eg:When did the plane take off?(3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉eg:Can you take five dollars off the price?(4) 请假，休息eg:I want to take a day off (from work).5. take on(1) 聘用，雇用eg:The company decided to take on a new secretary. (2) 呈现，显现，具有eg:This word had taken a new meaning.Her face took on a new expression.(3) 承担或担任(工作或责任等)eg:He advised me not to take too much work.(4)take on 承担，接受eg:I´ll take you on in a game of badminton.6. take over 接替，接管，继承eg:Who will take over his job?Would you like me to take over the driving for a while?7. take to(1) 喜欢eg:He took to Mary as soon as they met.(2) 养成习惯，沉溺于eg:He soon took to drinking again.(3) 去(某处)eg:He was ill and had to take to bed.8. take up(1) 开始(学习或从事等)eg:He dropped medicine and took up physics.For a long time I had wanted to take up writing.(2) 继续eg:We took up our journey the next day.This chapter takes up where the last one left off.(3) 占去(时间或空间)eg:The table takes up too much room.The work took up all of Sunday.(4) 接纳(乘客等)，接受(挑战，建议，条件等)eg:The bus stopped to take up passengers.He has taken up the bet.(5) 提出(商讨)，讨论eg:There´s another matter which we ought to take up.9. take sb sth / take sth to sb给某人带(送)去某物eg:Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass ofwater to your father.Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her.10. take sb (sth) for / take sb (sth) to be ……把某人(某物)当作……eg:He took her smile for agreement.Of course I didn`t tell her your secret ---- what do youtake me for?I took him for an honest man /I took him to be honest.I took him for Mr Smith.11. It takes (sb) some time to do sth 做某事花 (某人)时间eg:It took me two hours to do the maths exercises.It will take three hours to go there by bus.It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike.(It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem. / He took 10 minutes solving the problem. /He too k 10 minutes to solve the problem.It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat./ It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur co-at.注：take句型也可用于花钱)12. It takes sth (某做某事花精力(需要人等)eg:It takes two to make a quarrel.It took three men to lift the box.It would take a strong man to do the work.13.take after 在相貌或性格方面像（某人）eg:If Alex took after his father he’d be a real handsome guy.I took after my father where character is concerned.14.take against 开始不喜欢，讨厌eg:I took against him at first sight.Everybody seems to take against him.15.take away(1)从···拿去，移走eg:The reference books must not be taken away (from the library). The police took the protestors away.(2)使（某种感情或感觉）消失eg:Nothing seems to take away your appetite.The doctor has given her some tablets to take away the pain.16. take…out拿出去eg:We don't allow taking books out of the reading room17. take sides站在……一边eg:Switzerland didn't take sides in the First World War.18. take place 发生eg:The strike took place just before liberation.19. take the place of 代替eg:New cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials.20. take one's place 就座；代替某人职位eg:They took their places before the meeting began,21. take it easy别担忧eg:Take it easy, and you are not badly ill.22. take part in 参加eg:Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march23. take pride in 以……而自豪eg:He took pride in being a student in Beijing University.十六.turn1. turn about 转身，向后转eg:The colonel ordered the troops to turn about.2. turn against 转而反对，与……反目eg:They tried to turn the students against their teachers.3. turn around/round(1)转身，调头eg:I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round.(2)转向另一面，使好转eg:Turn your chair round to the fire.4. turn away(1)转过身去eg:She turned away and began to cry.(2)拒绝进入eg:Reporters who visited the training ground were turned away.5. turn back 返回，拔回eg:We have got to turn back.6. turn down(1)关小（音量等）eg:That radio is pretty loud. Can you turn it down a little? (2)拒绝eg:The company turned down his proposal.7. turn in(1)交上去eg:He turned in two essays every week.(2)（向警方）告发eg:He threatened to turn her in.(3)上床睡觉eg:We turn in at nine and get up at six.8. turn into(1)（使）成为eg:The whole thing turned into a bitter quarrel.(2)翻译eg:Can you turn the letter into French?9. turn off(1)关掉（电器、水龙头等）eg:I laid my book aside,turned off the light and went to sleep. (2)使厌烦eg:This sort of talk could turn a lot of voters off.10. turn on(1)打开（电器、煤气等）eg:Could you turn on the bath for me while you´re upstairs? (2)（突然）攻击eg:The dog suddenly turned on me.11. turn out(1)结果是，证明是eg:The examination turned out quite easy.(2)到场，出席eg:A vast crowd turned out to watch the match.(3)出来eg:The city turned out to welcome back its victorious team.(4)制造，培养eg:This factory turns out bicycles.(5)关（灯等）eg:Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed.12. turn out （of）把……撵出去eg:She got pregnant and was turned out of the house by her parents.13. turn over(1)翻身，翻转eg:A big wave turn over the fishing boat.(2)把……移交eg:He turned over the business to his son.(3)换频道eg:Let´s turn over—this is really boring.(4)营业额达eg:The company turns over 150 million a year.14. turn to(1)翻到eg:Please turn to page 105.(2)转向eg:So for years men have turned to the sea to earn their living. (3)变成eg:The compacted snow on the pavement turned to ice.(4)求助于，求教于eg:Whenever she was in trouble she turned to him for help.15. turn up(1)出现，到场，出席eg:He turned up late.(2)调大（音量等）eg:I can´t hear the radio very well. Could you turn it up a bit?。