高中英语动词短语整理及例句
高中英语常用动词短语经典总结
高中阶段最为活跃的同源动词短语独自一人在黑暗中走，那个男孩吹口哨给自己打气。
二、同源介词、副词动词短语不同的动词可以和同一介词或副词构成短语来表达不同的含义，高考非常重视对这样的短语进行考查，考查的重点是以热点介词和副词为来源的动词短语。
我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。
三、词形相似的动词短语一些动词短语词形相像，让人眼花缭乱，难以区分。
高考试题经常对此设题考查考生的鉴别能力。
解题时应仔细辨认，不能急于求成。
多词动词短语多由三个单词构成，因词数多、构词巧而备受高考命题者的重视。
常见的多词动词短语有：1．词形相近的动词之间辨义。
如lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, arise, raise; sit, seat等。
(1)rise, arise 和raiserise 升起，是不及物动词，其过去式是rose, 过去分词是risen; arise (问题等)出现，是不及物动词，其过去式与过去分词是arose, arisen; raise举起，是及物动词，是规则动词。
(2)sit与seatsit表示“坐”这一动作；seat表示“就座”时要用be seated 或seat oneself。
2．意义相近的动词之间辨义。
如borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。
3．动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。
如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。
4．意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的意义。
如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover等。
高中英语常见动词短语及短语动词及三词词组
―高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring …to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. Y ou’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：W e called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little g irl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Y our letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取 come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Y our English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’l l come to me later.The bill came to ￡480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut …into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “Y ou’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得g et off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.Y ou work too hard! Y ou should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.W e all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.W e didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out. Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访g o against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence…= affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.W e are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？W e’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.W e have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with…= catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep …from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent…(from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another inorder to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.Y ou may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：W e knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.W e are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for…) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of …(充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to …对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：W e put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.W e are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people whe n I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.W e’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take …apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in …对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take …by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take …for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in…= join in…= participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of …= take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for …= be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物。
高考必背英语短语动词搭配(附例句)一[1]
![高考必背英语短语动词搭配(附例句)一[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/adb31472561252d380eb6e77.png)
3. break into闯入；破门而入
They broke into the uncle.s bedroom and
found the man lying on the floor。dead．
4．break away from脱离
Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to
LuXun is known to us as a writer．
One can be known by his words and deeds．
2．be married to与……结婚
She is married to a musician． ．．
6．be crowded with挤满
Doing morning exercises will do good to your
health．
3．do harm to对……有害处
Too much noise does harm to our health．
4．do with处理
What did you do with our goods?
break away from the union．
5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧
毁；分解
We are sorry to arrive late．but the car broke
down．
6．break through突破
The marchers broke through the line of the
21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作
高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)
动词及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you.不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing.系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red.助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival.一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
高中生英语常用短语大全及例句
高中生英语常用短语大全及例句高中生英语常用短语大全及例句 11、about1.be about sth 忙于做某事，在干某事。
如：What are you about? 你在干(忙)什么?He knew what he was about. 他知道自己在干什么。
be about to do sth(1)即将，马上(不与具体时间状语连用)。
如：Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。
He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 他正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了起来。
(2)打算，有意(主要见于美国英语中，且主要用于否定句)。
如：I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。
I’m not about to stop when I’m so close to success. 现在我已接近要成功了，我不打算放弃。
3.How [What] about (doing) sth?(1)用于征求意见，意为：你认为(做)某事怎么样? 如：How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样?What about a game of table tennis? 打场乒乓球怎么样?(2)询问情况或打听消息，意为：(做)某事怎么样? 如：What about that matter the other day? 早几天的那件事怎么样了?(3)表示讽刺或挖苦，意为：你做某事又作何解释? 你做某事又怎么说? 如：A：I have never had an accident while driving. 我开车从未出过事。
B：How about that time you ran into a lamppost? 那次你撞到路灯上又怎么解释呢?注：有时用于人。
高中英语动词短语
高中英语动词短语（以动词为中心）1.以believe为中心的词组believein确信，信任，信仰，主张believeone’sears相信所听到的话makebelieve假装2.以blow为中心的词组blowabout吹散blowaway吹走blowoff吹掉，吹散，吹灭blowout吹灭，走气blowup爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气givesb.aheavyblow给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组breakawayfrom脱离，逃离，打破breakdownvt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱breakin闯进，打断；使顺服breakinto闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录breakone’spromise失言breakoff打断，断绝，折断，突然终止breakopen破开，撬开breakshort中断，折断breakthrough突破，克服，挤过去breakupvt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组build…into把…建设成，把…装入buildon/upon建立在…上，依赖，指望buildup增加，增进，建成，振兴buildupto增加5.以burst为中心的词组burstforth爆发，喷出，忽然出现burstin闯进，突然出现burstinto闯进，突然…起来，突然发出burstintotears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burstout迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burstoutcrying/laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6.以bring为中心的词组bringabout导致，引起，促使bringback带回，使回忆，使恢复bringdown使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bringforth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bringforward提出bringin把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bringintoaction使行动起来，使生效bringintoeffect/practice完成，实现，实施，实行bringintooperation使运转，将…投入生产bringinto(full)play发挥，调动，利用bringsb.intotouc hwith…接触，触摸bringoff完成，救出，使成功，搬走bringon导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）bringout拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bringthrough治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bringtolight出现，公布，暴露bringtomind使想起，回忆起bringup抚养，养育，培养，使停止7.以call为中心的词组callat访问（某地），停泊在callaway叫走，把（注意力）转移开callfor需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取callin召集，收集，请入，引入calloff取消，下令停止callon拜访（某人），号召callout大声喊，唤起calltomind使想起，回忆起callup打电话给…，召集，使想起payacallatsp.访问（某地payacallonsb.拜访（某人）8.以carry为中心的词组carryabout随身携带carryaway冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carryback拿回，运回，使想起carry…intoeffect/practice执行,实行,实现,完成carryoff带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）carryon坚持，继续，进行carryout贯彻，执行，实施，完成carrythrough坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成9.以catch为中心的词组becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catch/takefire着火becaughtinthetraffic遭遇交通阻塞catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catch（a）cold伤风，感冒catchon挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catchone’sword听懂某人的话catchout发觉，抓住某人的错处catchsightof发现，瞥见catchsb’sattention引起某人注意catchthepointof抓住…的要点catchupwith赶上，追及，追上10.以check为中心的词组checkin报到，登记，投宿旅馆checkoff检验，清点checkon检查，调查checkout查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆checkup核对，检查，检验checkwith商议，符合，核对无误11.以clear为中心的词组clearaway扫除，消除clearoff清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clearout清除，扫出clearthrough通过（检查，批准）clearup（天）变晴，打扫，消除makeitclearthat…使人明白12.以come为中心的词组comeaboutvi.发生，改变方向comeacross偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付comealong一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现comeat达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击comeback回来；恢复，复原comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒comefrom来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于comein进来，进入；流行起来；获名次comeintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成comeintopower开始执政，当权，当选comeintoeffect/force开始生效，开始实行comeintoexistence形成，产生，开始存在comeintofashion开始流行comeintooperation开始运转，实施，生效comeintopossessionof占有，拥有comeintothepossessionof被…占有，被…拥有comeintouse开始使用，获得应用comenear接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点comeoff（头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开comeon上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出comeout出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露comeover访问，越过comeround/around拜访，绕道cometo苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐cometoanagreement达成协议cometoaconclusion得出结论cometoadecision作出决定cometoanend终止，结束cometoastop结束，停止，停顿，cometoanunderstanding取得谅解whenitcomesto…就…而论，谈到cometoknow/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白cometolife苏醒，栩栩如生cometolight明朗化，出现，显露出来cometooneself苏醒cometrue实现，成为现实；证实comeup走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来comeupon（偶然）遇见，突然发生13.以compare为中心的词组becomparedto被比作，与…相比becomparedwith与…相比beyond/withoutcompare无可比拟的,无法比较的comparenoteswith和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare…to…把..比作，把…与…相比compare…with…把…与…相比14.以cross为中心的词组crossout/off打消，删去，除去crossone’sfingers交叉手指（表祝福）crossone’smind想起crossover横贯，穿过，交叉crosssb.in与某人作对，在…中阻碍某人15.以cut为中心的词组acutabove胜过一筹ashortcut近路，捷径cuta/therecord创造新记录，打破记录cutaway切去，砍掉，逃走cutdown砍倒，削减，缩短cutinhalf/intohalves把…切成两半cutin/into/topieces把…切碎cutoff切断，中断，剪下，关掉cutout切下，剪下，裁下，删去cutsth.open切开，切伤cutsth.short缩减，截短，cutthecostof…减少…的成本cutthrough凿通，挖通，贯穿cutup切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭16.以devote为中心的词组bedevotedto贡献给，致力于devoteone’sattentionto专心于devoteoneself/one’slifeto献身于，致力于devoteto献身于，专心于17.以divide为中心的词组bedividedby…被…除bedividedon…对于…有分歧dividesth.among/between…在…之间分配divideAfromB把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divideup分割，瓜分，划分，分配18.以do为中心的词组bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束doagooddeed做一件好事dothedeed付诸行动，生效doatelephoneinterviewdo/takeapart-timejobdofirstaidtosb.doawaywith去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do/causedamageto损害dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于doharmto(=dosb.harm)有害于doitswork有效，有作用domuch极有用dosb.right公平对待，正确批评某人dowrongto(=dosb.wrong)做错doone’sbest/utmost尽某人最大努力doone’shomework做作业doproud足以使~~骄傲dosb.justice公平对待某人dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)打扫卫生dosb.afavor/doafavorforsb.帮助某人doup捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新dowellin学得不错，干得漂亮dowith和~~相处，忍受，处理dowithout不需要…也行，不用dowonders创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果havetodowith和~~有关系havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系havenothingtodowith与~~无关havesomethingtodowith和~~有关indoingso=insodoing这时，在这种情况下Thatwilldo.行了；够了19.以drive为中心的词组driveawayvi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶driveoff驱散driveout逐出，乘车出去drivethrough乘车穿过（街道等）drivesb.mad使某人发疯20.以fall为中心的词组fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默fallback撤退，后退fallbehind落后，落伍，落在后面falldown倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fallinlovewith…爱上（某人）fallinto陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fallintoahabitof养成…习惯falloff掉下，衰退，减少fallover摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上falltopieces破碎，崩溃，瓦解fallintoruins成为废墟falltotheguound坠地，失败，落空21.以fix为中心的词组fixadate/timefor…为…安排日期/时间fixup修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fixon/upon确定，决定fixone’seyeson/upon注视，凝视fixone’sattentionon/upon专心于,把注意力集中在outoffix(钟表)不准，不健全22.以get为中心的词组getabout徘徊，走动，旅行；流传getaboveoneself自视高傲getaccustomedto习惯于，对~~习以为常getacross度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解getaheadof胜过，超过getalong前进，进步；同意；离去，相处getalongwith与~~相处getaround走动，传播，影响，说服getat发现，了解；掌握；攻击getaway离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假getback取回，回来；报复getbehind落后；识破getcloseto接近，靠近getdownvt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来getdownto认真对待，静下心来getfamiliarwith变得熟悉get/catch/seize/takeholdof获得，取得，抓住gethome到家getin进入，陷入；牵涉getintouchwith…与…取得联系getinto/outofdebt欠债/不欠债getinto进入，陷入，养成getintotrouble/ahabitof…getoff送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身geton上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处geton/uponwith进步；在~~方面获得成功g etone’shandin熟悉；习惯getoutvi.摆脱，出去，下车，泄露getoutof由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休getover越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成getpossessionof占有，取得…所有权getreadyfor为~~作准备getridof除去，去掉；免除，摆脱getthrough拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格gettogether积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见getup起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排getusedto习惯于havegottodo不得不，必须23.以give为中心的词组begivento沉溺于，习惯于，癖好giveabout分配；传播giveandtake相互迁就，互让giveaway赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发giveback归还，反射givecause给予~~的理由giveearto侧耳倾听giveforth发出，放出；发表givein屈服，让步，投降giveinto同意，接受；向~~让步giveoff发出（烟，气味）giveoneselfoutas/tobe自称为giveoneselfupto专心于；向~~自首giveoutvt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完giveplaceto让位于，被~~所替代giveriseto引起，导致；使~~发生givesb.tounderstand通知某人,使明白giveup放弃；停止givewayto让步，退却；屈服于giventhat…假定，给定，已知24.以go为中心的词组goabout走来走去，（谣言等）流传goacross度过，越过goafter追逐，追求，跟随goagainst反对，不利于goahead前进，进展，继续goallabout鼓足干劲，全力以赴goalong前进，进行下去goalongwith…陪伴，和…一道走goaround走来走去，四处走动goaway离开，走掉goback回去，返回，走下坡，追溯gobackto追溯至gobad变坏，腐败gobeyond超过，胜过goby经过，过去godead（电脑）死机godown下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静godownto延续到，继续到gofor支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）goforawalk/ride/swim去（散步，骑马，游泳）goforward前进，进展goin进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽goinfor喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为…而努力gointo进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究gooff走开，爆炸goon继续，接下去goontodo接着做（另一件事）goondoing继续做（同一件事）goonwith…继续做，忍受goout出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休goover温习，检查，越过goround拜访，绕道走，绕…运行gothrough审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受gotoofar走得太远，做/说得太过火goup上升，上涨，攀登gowell进展顺利gowith与…相配，和…一道走，同意gowithout无需，没有…也行gowrong出故障，走错路haveago企图，试图wantago试一试25.以hold为中心的词组holdback隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留holdto/by坚持，固守holddown压制，压低，缩减holdoff耽搁，不接近，离开holdout伸出，提出，支持，主张holdup举起，竖起，支持，使停滞holdwith和…意见一致，赞成catch/seize/get/takeholdof抓住，掌握，获得leave/loseholdof松手，放弃26.以insist为中心的词组insiston/upon坚持，强调，坚决要求insistthat…(注意两种语气)27.以keep为中心的词组keepat坚持，不停地做keepaway(from)不接近，避开，远离keepback阻止，扣留，隐瞒keepcompanywith…和…结交keepdark保守秘密keepdown缩减，控制keepdoing继续，不断地做keep…from…阻止keepin闭门不出keepinmind记住keepintouchwith…与…保持联系/不断接触keepoff不接近，远离keepondoing继续，不停地做keepone’sbalance保持平衡keepout使…不入内keeppacewith…跟上，同…步调一致keeptime合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准keepto坚持，固守，遵守keepup继续，坚持，保持，维持keepupwith…赶上，跟上，与…并肩前进keepwatch守望，值班，注意ingood/highkeep保存得好inbad/lowkeep保存得不好28.以lay为中心的词组layaside把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏laydown放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲layoff（暂时）解雇，放弃，停止layout花费，投资，不置，打昏29.以leave为中心的词组askforleave请假giveleave准假leaveabout乱放，乱丢leavealone听任，任其自然leave…asitis.听其自然leavebehind留下，忘记携带leavefor（离开某地）去某地leaveout省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内leaveoff停止，脱去，戒除leaveoffice离职，下台leaveover留下，剩下，延期leaveroomfor为…让出地方leaveschool毕业leavesth,to/withsb把…交给/留给某人. leavesb,sth.把…交给/留给某人leaveword/amessage留言，留信leave+object+o.c.onleave休假，请假30.以look为中心的词组lookabout四下环顾；查看lookafter照顾，看管lookaround东张西望lookat注视，着眼于lookback回顾，回头看lookbackon/upon…回顾lookfor寻找；期待，期望lookdownon/upon俯视；轻视lookforwardto盼望，期待lookin看望，顺便进去望一下lookinto窥视；调查；浏览looklike看起来象lookon/upon旁观；面向lookon/upon…as…把…看作lookone’sage和年龄相称lookout向外看；注意；当心，提防lookoutfor当心，寻找，搜寻lookover从上面看过去；检查，忽略lookthrough透过~~看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查lookto面向，注意lookup查阅，仰视，涨价lookupto仰望，尊敬31.以make为中心的词组bemadefrom由~~原料制成bemade(out)of由~~材料制成bemadeupof由~~组成makeanappointmentwithsb.与…约定makeabeelinefor走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去makeadifference有差别，有关系，很重要makeafoolof愚弄，欺骗makeamistake弄错makeanoteof记下makeapoint阐述观点makeapointofdoing强调；决心，坚持makeapromise许诺makeawill立下遗嘱makeadvantages/useof使用，利用makeafter追求，追赶makebelieve假装makecertain/sure确信，把~~弄清楚makecontactwith接通，与~~接触，与~~联系makeeyesat…抛眉眼，以目示意makefor去向，向~~前进；有利于makefriendswith和~~交友makeinto把~~制成，使~~转变为makemuchof重视；理解；赏识makeone’smindonsth.决定某事makeone’sown当作自己的看待makeoneselfathome随便，别拘束makeoneselfunderstood让别人理解自己makeout填写；开支票；理解；辨认makepreparationsfor为…作准备makerepairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/aprice makethebest/mostof尽量利用；极为重视maketowards向…前进makeup弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例makeupto接近，巴结；向~~求爱makewayfor为~~让路，让路于makeit就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标onthemake急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利32.以meet为中心的词组meetthecase适合，令人满意meettheneed/demand/requirementof满足…需要meetwith偶然碰见，遭受，meet…bychance/accident偶然碰见makebothendsmeet使收支相抵33.以open为中心的词组beopento对…开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）openAforB为B展开/打开Aopento朝…开，朝向，通向openup开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现withopeneyes睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地withopenarms张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）34.以owe为中心的词组owe…to…把…归功于，把…归因于，owemuchto多亏了，在很大程度上归功于oweitto…that…归功于，幸亏owesb.sth.(=owesth.tosb.)欠某人…35.以pass为中心的词组passaway去世，（时间）过去passby经过，（时间）过去passinto变成，化为passon/upon传递，通过passoutofone’smind被人忘掉passover忽视，置之不理passthrough经历，经过，贯穿passto传递，传达36.以pick为中心的词组pickandchoose仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pickoff摘下，逐个地射死pickon挑选，挑剔，惹恼pickone’sway/steps小心地走路，择路而行pickone’swords精选用词pickout挑出，辨别出pickup接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识pickupwith…结识，与…交朋友37.以pull为中心的词组pull/make/wearalongface拉长脸，不高兴pullabout把…拖来拖去，虐待pullapart拉开，扯断，严加批评pullaway拖出，离开pulldown拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pullin(车船)抵达,节省(费用),缩减(开支)pulloff脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pullon穿，戴，继续拉pullout驶出，拔出，离开pullsb’sleg取笑某人pullthrough克服困难，脱离危险pullsth.topieces把…拆散，撤碎pullup拔起，阻止，使停下pullupwith/to追上，赶上pull(the)wires/strings在幕后操纵，走后门38.以push为中心的词组atonepush一口气bringtothepush使陷绝境pushagainst推，推撞pushforward/along把…腿向前，继续进行pushaside/away推开，排除pushback退回，推回pushdown向下推pushin推进，向岸靠拢pushoff起程，离开pushon奋力向前，推进pushone’sway挤过去，奋力向前pushout推出，长出pushover推倒pushthrough促成，完成，穿过，挤过pushup向上推39.以put为中心的词组putaside把~~放在一边；搁置；排除putaway把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；putback把~~放回原处；拨回putdown放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落putanendto结束，终止，废除putfaithin相信，信任putforward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，putin驶入，进入put…(down)inwriting把…写下来put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻译成put…intouse应用put…intopractice把…付诸于实践put…i ntoaction把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效put…intoeffect把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效put…intooperation将…投入生产，实施，开动put…intoproduction将…投产，开始生产putoff推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下puton上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐putone’sheartinto全神贯注，专心致志putout熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀putthrough完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过putto(good)use(充分)利用putup举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列putupwith忍受，容忍40.以refer为中心的词组referto指，提及，参考，查阅bereferredto和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理referoneselfto…依赖，求助于referto…as…把…称做，认为…是…41.以rely为中心的词组relyon/upon依靠，信赖，42.以remind为中心的词组remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.of…使某人想起/回忆起remindsb.that…提醒某人……43.以ring为中心的词组ringoff挂断电话ringthebell敲钟，摇铃ringup打电话给…ringback回电话givesb.aring给某人打电话44.以see为中心的词组seeafter照料，照顾seeinto识透，调查seeout送某人到门口/屋外，seeoff送行seethrough看透，识破，支持（某人）到底seeto照顾，处理，注意seetoitthat…照料，努力使，注意把seeingthat…因为，鉴于，既然asfarasIsee据我所了解/看到的45.以sell为中心的词组selloff廉价出清（存货）sellout卖完，背叛sellup变卖，拍卖sellwell畅销，好卖sellbyretail零售sellbywhole-sale批发46.以send为中心的词组sendaway解雇，赶走，把…送往远处senddown把…向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）sendfor派人去叫/请/拿sendoff发出，寄出，解雇，送别sendout发出，散发，长出（树叶等）sendup发射，使上升，向上传递sendword通知，转告，捎信47.以set为中心的词组asetof一套，一副，一部besetin以…为背景setabout（doing）着手，开始setanexampletosb.给某人树立个榜样setaside取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝setback把（钟表）往回拨setdown放下，卸下，登记，记载setdownto归于，认为是由于setfireto(=set…onfire)放火烧毁setforward把（钟表）拨快，出发setfree释放（某人）setoffvi.出发vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）setone’shandto着手做，从事setone’sheart/mindon/upon专心于，渴望setoutvi.出发vt.开始，着手(todo)，布置，发表setup建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）48.以shut为中心的词组shutdown(=closedown)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业shutin关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制shutoff关掉，切断shutone’seyes/earsto…拒绝去看/听shutone’sheartto…对…不动心shutone’smindto…死不答应shutone’steeth要紧牙关shutout关在外面，排除（可能性）shutup关闭，密封49.以stick为中心的词组stickinthemud陷入泥中，墨守成规stick…into…把…插入…中stickout突出，伸出，显眼stickto坚持，忠于，粘到…上50.以suit为中心的词组asuitof一套，一副besuitedfordoing(=besuitedtodo)配（做），适于besuitedto/for…适合于suitalltastes人人合口味，人人中意suitoneself随自己意愿suittheactiontotheword使言行一致suit…to…使适合于，使适应suitwith…与…相称51.以take为中心的词组betakenaback吃惊takeachance/anopportunity碰运气,抓机会takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴，洗澡takeadvantageof利用，乘…之便takeafter仿效，与…相似takeaim瞄准，设立目标takeaway拿走，减去；夺去takeback收回，取消takesp.bysurprise出奇制胜,突袭takesb.bysurprise使惊讶takecareof当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理takecaretodo务必做，留心做takecold感冒，受寒take~~for/as…把~~当作takechargeof负责，主管takedown取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒takeeffect生效，起作用takefire着火take…forexample以…为例take…forgranted认为…理所当然（不成问题）takeholdof抓住，掌握takein吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会takeinto驶入，信任take…intoaccount/consideration考虑，重视takeit/thingseasy别紧张，从容takemeasures/steps采取措施takenotes记笔记takenoticeof注意，留心takeoffvt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名takeoffice就职，上任takeon呈现，雇佣，承担，担任takeone’splace就坐，入坐，代替takeone’stem perature量体温takeone’stime（todo）慢慢做takeout拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）takeover接管，接任，接收takepartin参与，参加takepartwith袒护，支持takeplace发生，举行takepossessionof占有，拥有taketheplaceof代替taketheshapeof呈/取….的形状takethesizeof量….的尺寸takepridein以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊takesb.inone’sarms拥抱某人taketurns(todo)轮流做takeupfor袒护takeupwith致力于，忍受，对…发生兴趣52.以tear为中心的词组tearat撕，强拉tearaway撕掉，扯开，磨损tearAawayfromB从B夺走Ateardown拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）tearin/to/intopieces把…撕碎tearintwo..把…撕成两半tearoff扯去，扯开tearout撕下，拉下tearup撕掉，撕毁53.以tell为中心的词组tellabout讲述tell/know…apart区别，识别tellAfromB区别A和Btellthetruth说实话tellalie撒谎tellsb.of/aboutsth.告诉某人某事54.以think为中心的词组thinkabout考虑thinkaloud自言自语thinkhighly/well/much/alotof对…评价很高thinklittle/ill/nothingof轻视，看不起thinkof想，想着，想做thinkof…as…把…看作thinkout仔细考虑，想通thinkover仔细考虑thinkthrough想通think…tobe…认为…是thinktooneself沉思，暗自想thinkup想出，想通，想起55.以throw为中心的词组throwabout乱丢，乱花（钱）throwat把…投向throwaway抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throwback扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射throwcoldwateronsb.对…泼冷水，使气馁throwdoubton/upon对…怀疑throwdown推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝throwdownone’stools罢工throwin插话，（免费）附送throwinto使…陷入某种状态throwoff摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去throwoneselfinto投身于，积极从事throwout扔出，干扰，否决throwup呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造throwupone’sarms举起双手，投降56.以try为中心的词组trydoing/todo试着做/尽力做tryeverymeans用各种办法tryfor企图获得，争取，谋求tryon试穿tryone’sbest尽力tryout试验，提炼，参加选拔赛57.以trust为中心的词组enjoythetrustof得到…的信任have/puttrustin信任intrust受托的，代为保管的take…ontrust对…不加考察信以为真truston信赖trustAtoB(=trustBwithA)把A委托给B58.以turn为中心的词组giveanewturnto对~~予以新的看法turnaway把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向inone’sturn轮到某人做某事outofturn不按次序的，不合适宜的takeone’sturntodo轮到做turnablindeyeto对~~视而不见turnagainst背叛，采取敌对态度turnback折回，往回走turndown折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turninto走进；变成，变为turnto~~forhelp求助于turnoff关上,解雇，避开（问题）turnon打开；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turnone’sattentionto把注意力转向turnout培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turnouttobe原来是，证明是，结果是turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一页，，改过自新turn(a)round旋转，转过身来；改变意见；turnto变成；着手于turnupsidedown颠倒过来，翻过来59.以watch为中心的词组beonwatch值班，值勤keep(a)watch守望，值班，留心onthewatch(for)密切注意，看守着，警惕着watchone’stime/opportunity等待时机watchout(for)当心，监视，注意，提防watchover查看，监视，看守watchone’sweight留心体重watchone’sstep当心，留心附2其它常用短语aseriesof一系列,一连串aboveall首先,尤其是afterall毕竟,究竟aheadof在...之前aheadoftime提前allatonce突然,同时allbut几乎;除了...都allofasudden突然allover遍及alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始终allthesame仍然,照样的asregards关于,至于anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact实际上apartfrom除...外(有/无)asarule通常,照例asaresult(of)因此,由于asfaras...beconcerned就...而言asfaras远至,到...程度asfor至于,关于asfollows如下asif好像,仿怫asgoodas和...几乎一样asusual像平常一样,照例asto至于,关于allright令人满意的;可以aswell同样,也,还aswellas除...外(也),即...又asidefrom除...外(还有)ataloss茫然,不知所措atatime一次,每次atall丝毫(不),一点也不atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何atalltimes随时,总是atanyrate无论如何,至少atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手边,在附近atheart内心里,本质上athome在家,在国内atintervals不时,每隔...atlarge大多数,未被捕获的atleast至少atlast终于atlength最终,终于atmost至多,不超过atnotime从不,决不byaccident偶然atonetime曾经,一度;同时atpresent目前,现在atsb'sdisposal任...处理atthecostof以...为代价atthemercyof任凭...摆布atthemoment此刻,目前atthisrate照此速度attimes有时,间或backandforth来回地,反复地backof在...后面beforelong不久以后besidepoint离题的,不相干的beyondquestion毫无疑问byair通过航空途径byallmeans尽一切办法,务必byandby不久,迟早bychance偶然,碰巧byfar最,...得多byhand用手,用体力byiteslf自动地,独自地bymeansof用,依靠bymistake错误地,无意地bynomeans决不,并没有byoneself 单独地,独自地bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助,由于bywayof经由,通过...方法dueto由于,因为eachother互相evenif/though即使,虽然everso非常,极其everynowandthen时而,偶尔everyother每隔一个的exceptfor除了...外facetoface面对面地farfrom远非,远离forever永远forgood永久地forthebetter好转forthemoment暂时,目前forthepresent暂时,目前forthesakeof为了,为了...的利益forthetimebeing暂时,眼下fromtimetotime有时,不时handinhand手拉手,密切关联headon迎面地,正面的heartandsoul全心全意地howabout...怎么样inahurry匆忙,急于incaseof假如,防备inamoment立刻,一会儿inasense从某种意义上说inaway在某种程度上inaword简言之,总之inaccordancewith与...一致,按照inaddition另外,加之inadditionto除...之外(还)inadvance预先,事先inall总共,合计inanycase无论如何inanyevent无论如何inbrief简单地说inchargeof负责,总管incommon共用的,共有的inconsequence(of)因此;由于indebt欠债,欠情indetail详细地indifficulty处境困难ineffect实际上,事实上ingeneral一般来说,大体上infavourof支持,赞成infrontof面对,在...前inhalf成两半inhand在进行中,待办理inhonourof为庆祝,为纪念initself本质上,就其本身而言inlinewith与...一致inmemoryof纪念innocase决不innotime立即,马上innoway决不inorder按顺序,按次序inotherwords换句话说inpart部分地inparticular特别,尤其inperson亲自,本人inplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替,取代,交换inpractice在实践中,实际上inproportionto与...成比例inpublic公开地,当众inquantity大量inquestion正在谈论的inregardto关于,至于inrelationto关于,涉及inreturn作为报答/回报/交换inreturnfor作为对...报答inshort简言之,总之insight被见到;在望inspiteof尽管instep齐步,合拍instepwith与...一致/协调intears流着泪,在哭着inthecourseof在...期间/过程中inthedistance在远处intheend最后,终于intheeventof如果...发生,万一inthefaceof即使;在...面前inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未来intheleast丝毫,一点in(the)lightof鉴于,由于intheway挡道intheworld究竟,到底intime及时intouch联系,接触inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳,白费力insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;刚才littlebylittle逐渐地lotsof许多manya许多moreorless或多或少,有点nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt无疑地nolessthan不少于...;不亚于...nolonger不再nomore不再nomorethan至多,同...一样不noneotherthan不是别的,正是onone'sguard警惕,提防nothingbut只有,只不过nowandthen时而,偶尔offandon断断续续,间歇地offduty下班onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地onaccountof由于on(an/the)average平均,通常onbehalfof代表onboard在船(车/飞机)上onbusiness因公onconditionthat如果onduty上班,值班onearth究竟,到底onfire起火着火onfoot步行,onguard站岗,值班onhand在场,在手边onoccasion(s)有时,间或onone'sown独立,独自onpurpose故意地onsale出售,廉价出售onschedule按时间表,准时onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onthecontrary正相反onthegroundsof根据,以...为由on(the)onehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof即将...的时刻ontheroad在旅途中ontheside作为兼职/副业onthespot在场;马上onthewhole总的来说,大体上ontime准时onceagain再一次once(and)forall一劳永逸地onceinawhile偶尔oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前oneanother相互orelse否则,要不然orso大约,左右otherthan非;除了outof从...中;由于;缺乏outofburath喘不过气来outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时的outofdoors在户外outoforder出故障的outofplace不适当的outofpractice久不练习,荒疏outofsight看不见,在视野外outofthequestion毫无可能的outoftouch不联系,不接触overandover(again)一再地,再三地priorto在...之前quiteafew相当多,不少ratherthan不是...(而是)regardlessof不顾,不惜rightaway立即,马上sidebyside肩并肩,一起sofar迄今为止soonerorlater迟早,早晚stepbystep逐步地suchas例如,诸如thanksto由于,多亏thatis(tosay)就是说,即tothepoint切中要害,切题undercontrol处于控制之下underthecircumstances这种情况下uptodate最新的，最近的upto多达;直到;胜任;取决于whatif如果...将怎么样whatabout怎么样withregard/respectto关于,至于withtheexceptionof除...之外withoutquestion毫无疑问wordforword逐字的。
高中英语常用的动词短语(实用相似归类)
argue against 辩驳argue with sb和,, 辩论argue about议论、争论argue with sb about sth和 ,, 争论某人argue for 为 ,,辩护argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做,,argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事add,to 加、把 ,, 加到 ,,add to增加、扩建、扩修add up to加起来是、合计为 ,,add up 把 ,, 加起来at table在吃饭at the table 在桌子旁shout at朝 ,,喊laugh at嘲笑throw at朝 ,,扔shoot at朝 ,,射击point at指着aim at瞄准stare at盯着glance at匆匆一看pull at拉扯lear at撕扯at school 上学at the school在学校by day 白天by the day 按日计算go to bed 上床睡觉go to the bed 朝床边走去go to church 做礼拜go to the church 去天教堂another day 改日to this day 直到今天by day 在白天all the year round 一年到头all day long 全天as good as 和 ,, 一样好，实际上等于 ,,admit sb / sth in / into允许进入、让 ,, 进入be admitted into the university 被大学录取be known as 被称为 ,, ，作为 ,, 而出名be known for因 ,, 而出名be known to 被某人认识 /知道at one time 曾经、一度at a time 一次at times有时one at a time 一次一个from time to timeat the same time同时once upon a time从前in time及时on time按时take one’s timetime and(time) againhave a good time过得愉快at no time任何时候都不at this time of 在 ,, 这个时候at the time那时候read about读到有关 ,,know about了解learn about得知有关 ,,hear about听说过talk about讲述有关 ,,think about考虑write about写有关的 ,,joke about拿 ,, 开玩笑worry about为,, 担心on the air在空中（问题 /计划等）未定in the open air 在户外；在露天=outdoorsby air乘飞机；通过航空on the airat sea 在海上in the sea 在海里by sea 经海路、乘船（ =by ship）on the sea 在海上表示“一 ,,就”的句型as soon as /immediately/ the moment /the minuteon + n ./ doingat +名词词组eg : at the sight of his mother , the child smiledask for要求得到send for派人去请call for 需要、要求、经（人家）取某物、接某人同往某处after all 毕竟、不管如何above all 首先、最重要的是at all 一点也不 ,,first of all首先、最先in all总共、总计at night在夜里、天黑时in the night在夜间at the moment= now 现在、此刻in a moment 马上、很快（ =soon）for the moment 暂时，目前as a result结果as a result of由于result from因 ,,引起result in 导致at the beginning of 在 ,, 初at the end of 在 ,, 的末期in the end 最后in the beginning起初apologize forapologize to sb( for sth )be content to do sth 愿意做某事be content with sth 对 ,, 满意content sb with sth 使 ,, 满意before longlong beforebe ashamed that clause 感到惭愧be ashamed of,感到羞愧feel ashamed for sb 替某人觉得羞愧（耻）it ’s ashamed that clause 很遗憾be anxious to do渴望急切地做某事be anxious for 渴望（了解、得到）be anxious about 担心、对 ,, 感到不安be eager to do急切地做 ,,be eager for(about , after) 渴望、渴求be eager about渴望be frightened of sb / sth 害怕某人 /物be frightened at 因 ,, 而受到惊吓be frightened to death被吓死frighten sb into (doing) sth吓得某人做某事burst into+n.突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况burst out doingburst into tears=burst out cryingburst into laughter=burst out luaghing break into破门而入break off打断break out 爆发、突然发生break down分解（化合物）、瓦解break up分解、腐蚀、拆散、终止break one’s word 食言、不守信break away from脱离、逃离break in闯入、打断、插嘴bread through突破be good for 对 ,, 有益、对 ,, 有效be good at 在 ,, （方面）做得好be proud of = take pride inbe proud to do感到骄傲、引以自豪be proud that clausebe fit for适合be fit to dofit sbbe suitable forbe willing to dobe ready to do 愿意、乐意做 ,,would like to dobe high in含有较高的be rich in含有丰富的be poor in在 ,,（方面）较差be strong in在 ,,（方面）强be busy with sth 忙于做 ,,be busy doing sth 忙于做 ,,be crowded with挤满be full of充满bring down刮倒、降低、降价bring up养大、呕吐、培养、抚养bring about带来、引起bring back归还bring out拿出bring in 赚（钱）、带进、使入bring on端上（饭菜）、引起（火灾）bring sth to an end 结束be angry with sb 生某人的气be angry at / about / for sth 因 ,, 而生气be filled with anger满腔怒火turn red with anger气得满脸通红be angry at +某人的言行be up to sth 在干某事（含密谋干坏事）be up to sb to do 由某人负责做某事，由某人决定做某事be familiar with sth 熟悉 ,,be familiar to sb对 ,,所熟知be worth doing值得做be worthy of being donebe worthy to be donebe worth / white to do sth / doing sthbe on the point of doing sth 正要做 ,, but for , (=without) 要不是 ,,because of因为 ,,as a result of由于 ,, 的结果thanks to 多亏 ,,；由于compared to 把 ,, 比作；作状语compared with 拿 ,, 与 ,, 相比；作状语cut up 切碎；去根、割掉cut down 砍倒；降低；减少cut off 砍下来；切断cut through 剪断cut in / into插话cut , in 把 ,, 切成carry away 拿走carry on (with) one ’s work继续工作carry on a big business经营大生意carry out a plan 执行计划change into变成change,into ,把,, 变成change, for 把 ,, 换成（替代）call on sb 拜访某人call in请来，来拜访call at +地点拜访某处call for sb来找某人；邀某人同往某处call for sth 来取某物；需要得到某物care for 喜欢、照顾、料理care about （用于问句、否定句）关心、在乎care +从句“在科”“关心”take care小心；当心 (+ to do / 从句 )take care of照顾connect , with与,, 相连be connected with与,, 有关in connection with与,, 有关have something to do with 与 ,, 有关have a lot to do with与 ,, 有重大关系catch a buscatch hold of 抓住catch up with赶上catch sb.by the arm 抓住某人手臂catch sight of看be caught in the rain/snow/storm/traffic 遇上雨，雪，交通catch sb.doing sth发现 /碰上某人做某事look out当心，小心take caretake care + to do /从句take care of(=look after)be careful of 对 ~当心，爱护be careful with 对 ,,仔细，认真，注意be careful in doing sth 做某事很仔细be careful not to do 小心不要做某事in that case+从句in case of n.假设，万一in that casein crease to增加到in crease by增加了in crease in, ,在 , , （方面）增加 an increase in production 生产增加cover an area of面积是have an area ofdetermine on+n./pron./doing 决定，决心be determined to do 决心做 ,,be determined on + n./pron/doingbe determined that clausedetermine+ n.确定determine the date determine to dodetermine that+ 主 + should +动词原形）决心做,,= decide=make up one’s mindput on穿上（衣服）上演get dressed 穿好衣服（不带宾语）be dressed in 穿着 ,, （衣服）dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣wear+衣服have,,onbe in + 颜色be dressed in + 衣服 /颜色dress sb. in + 颜色divide,,into把 ,,分成divide up分配，分给divide sth. among在（三人 /三人以上）中分配divide sth. between 在（两者中）分配divide sth. form分开，隔离be divide by ,,被 ,,除devote oneself/one’s time to 尽力于be devoted tobe due to do应付，应到的，预期的The train is due to arrive at 12.do wrong做错事do wrong to sb. 委屈某人do right做的对do with对付，处理do up sth. 包，捆某物do(up)one’s hair 梳头，做头发do a good deed做好事do well indate fromdate totell the difference between A and B说出A与B的区别tell A from B区别，辨别A be different fromB A与B不同make sb./sth.different from 使某人 / 物不同于,,do sth.different from做起某事与 ,,不同do wrong to sb. (do sb.wrong )使某人受委屈，冤枉某人do sb.good(=do good to sb.)对某人有益do sb.a favour帮助某人die of( 疾病，饥寒，年老，口渴，情态等)die from( 指overwork ， loss of food ，wound)drink too much 等外部原因die away 指声音等渐渐消逝 /平息 (：die down) die out熄灭，绝种 = die offdie for +目的 /事业die with指由于愤怒等精神上的原因而致死die by指因暴力，凶器等非常手段而死亡die in 在 ,, 情况致死die+ adj./n. （说明死时情况）defend,,from保护 ,, 免受其害defend,,against 保护 ,,抵御one day有一天（过去或将来）some day将来某一天dip,,into把,, 侵入in no danger没有危险in danger在危境中be out of danger 脱离危险earn one’s livingfor example例如give an example 举例follow one’s example= follow the example of向 ,,学习，以某人为榜样copy one’s example 仿效某人set on example to sb. 为某人树立榜样take,,for example以,, 为例every two years每隔两年employ sb. to do雇佣某人做 ,,employ sb. for雇某人be employed as被雇为fall from a tree从树上掉下来fall off a table从桌子上落下fall out of bed从床上跌下来fall asleep入睡fall behind落后fall in love with sb.爱上某人fall to pieces倒塌，垮台fall down倒下fall onto the ground掉（倒）在地下form dawn until dark从黎明到天黑for freefeed sb.sth .feed sth.with /on sb.把,, 喂给 ,, 吃feed sth.to sb.feed on =live on of ,, 为主食for sale供售卖，待出售on sale在出售look forward to doing盼望做look forward to see向前看fight with sb.和,, 吵架fight against同 ,,做斗争fight for为争取 ,, 而战fight about 因 ,,而争吵fight back还来be familiar to sb.be familiar with sth对,, 熟悉in future从今以后in the future今后from that time on = from then on 常与过去时连用，也可用于完成时since that time= since then/ever since then 必须与完成时连用fire sb.解雇某人fire sth.放火烧fire at sb.向 ,,开枪on fire着火catch fire着火set fire to = set sth. on fire 使 ,,燃烧give up doing放弃give in屈服，让步give in to sb/sth向 ,,屈服give away赠送，分配give off放出（蒸汽，烟）用尽，疲惫hear of听人说起hear from收到 ,, 来信hear aboutsb happen to do 碰巧；恰好happen to sb / sth 某人 /物出事it happens that clause碰巧；恰好hand sth.to sb.把 ,,递给hand in上交hand down 把 ,, 传下去hand out分发，发放hand in hand 手拉手shake hands with与 ,,握手lend/give sb. a hand 帮助某人hold one’s hand 握着某人的手in debt欠债out of debt 不欠债be in the habit ofhave the habit of有 ,,的习惯fall(get)into the habit of 沾染 ,, 的习惯养成,,的习惯get out of the habit of 摆脱 ,, 的习惯break away from (off ) a habit 改掉一个习惯by hand手工的。
高中英语必考动词短语及100 条重点句型,建议熟记!
高中英语必考动词短语及100 条重点句型，建议熟记！英语考试中，想必大家在看得懂单词的情况下，却不会翻译一个完整句子，甚至猜出的意思与原句恰恰相反。
究其原因，不同单词组成的动词短语的意思各不相同，对动词短语搭配、重点句型掌握的不够牢靠，而导致此种情况。
英语短语、重点句型是英语学习的主要板块之一，也是构成句子的核心要素。
所以只有不断的积累与记忆，掌握地越丰富越牢靠，成绩才会突飞猛进。
170 个重点短语由be 构成的词组1. be back / in / out 回来；在家；外出2. be at home / work 在家；上班3. be good at 善于；擅长于4. be careful of 当心；注意；仔细5. be covered with 被……覆盖6. be ready for 为……做好准备7. be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8. be interested in 对……感兴趣9. be born 出生10. be on 在进行，在上演11. be able to do sth 能够做……12. be afraid of (to do sth) 害怕做某事13. be angry with sb 生（某人）的气14. be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴（满意）15. be famous for 以……而著名16. be strict in (with) 严格要求17. be from 来自……18. be hungry / thirsty / tired 饿了；口渴；疲惫19. be worried 担忧20. be (well) worth doing （非常）值得做……21. be covered with 被……所覆盖……22. be in (great) need of （很）需要23. be in trouble 处于困境中24. be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事25. be late for…… 迟到26. be made of (from) 由……制成27. be satisfied with 对……感到满意28. be free 空闲的29. be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30. be busy doing (with) 忙于做某事由come 构成的词组come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入；进来come on 快；走吧；跟我来come out 出来come out of 从……出来come up 上来come from 来自……由do 构成的词组do one's lessons / homework 做功课do more speaking / reading 多做口头练习；朗读do one's best 尽最大的努力做某事do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西（做饭菜；读点书；大扫除）do a good deed (good deeds) 做好事do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操由give 构成的词组give… sth advice on 给……一些忠告give lessons to 给……上课give in 屈服give up 放弃give sb a chance 给……一次机会give a message to 给……一个口信由go 构成的词组go ahead 先走；向前走do to the cinema 看电影go to bed 睡觉（make the bed 整理床铺）go to school (college) 上学go to (the) hospital 去医院看病go over 复习go round 顺便去，绕道走go up 上去go out for a walk 外出散步go on (doing) 继续做某事go on with one's work 继续某人的工作go upstairs / downstairs 上、下楼由have 构成的词组have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上课；开会have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球、篮球赛have dictation 听见have a try 试一试have a good / wonderful time 玩得很开心have a lecture ( a piano concert ) 听讲座have a report ( talk ) on 听一个关于……的报告have a glass of water ( a cup of tea ) 喝一杯水have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭；午饭；晚饭have a meal ( three meals ) 吃一顿饭11. have a dinner 吃正餐12. have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶13. have a headache 头痛14. have a fever 发烧15. have a cough 咳嗽16. have a look 看一看17. have a rest ( a break ) 休息一会18. have a talk 谈话19. have a swim / walk 游泳；散步20. have sports 进行体育锻炼21. have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会22. have something done 请人做某事23. have a test / an exam 测试；考验25. have an idea 有了个主意26. had better do sth 最好做某事27. have a word with 与……谈几句话由help, keep 引导的词组help sb with sth / help sb do sth 在……方面帮助；帮助某人做某事help oneself to some chicken / fish / meat 请随便吃help each other 互相帮助keep up with 跟上……keep silent / quite 保持沉默keep sb doing sth 使……一直做……keep one's diary 记日记由make 引导的词组make a noise 制造噪音make a living 谋生make sb do sth 迫使某人做……make faces 做鬼脸make friends 与……交朋友make a mistake 犯错误make room / space for 给……腾出地方make a sentence with 用……造句make a fire 生火由be、make 引导的词组be made from / of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造look out of (outside) 往外看look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典look up 往上看look after 照管；照看；照顾look for 寻找look like 看上去像look fine / well / tired / worried 看起来气色好；健康；疲劳；忧郁look out 当心look on…as… 把……当作……来看待look around 朝四周看look at 看着……由put 引导的词组put on 穿上put up 建造；搭起，挂起，举起，张贴put into 使进入，输入put one's heart into 全神贯注于……put…down… 把……放下put…into… 把……译成由set、send 引导的词组set up 竖起，建起set off 出发，动身set out 出发set an example for 为……树立榜样send for 派人去请sent out 放出，发出sent up 发射由take 引导的词组take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出；取出take down 拿下take place 发生take one's place 代替某人的职务take the place of 代替……take a walk / rest 散步；休息take it easy 别紧张take sth with sb 随身携带take sb to a park 带某人去公园11. take care of 关心；照顾；保管12. take a look at 看一看13. take an exam 参加考试14. take away 拿走15. take back 收回，带回16. take hold of 抓住……17. take off 脱下18. take part in 积极参加活动19. take photos 拍照20. take some medicine 服药21. take a bus 乘车由turn、play 引导的词组turn on 开灯turn off 关灯turn in 交出；上交turn into 变成turn to 翻到；转向turn down 把音量调低turn over 把……翻过来play basketball 打篮球play games 做游戏play the piano 弹钢琴play with snow 玩雪play a joke on 对……开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组think over 仔细考虑arrive at / in a place 达到某处eat up 吃完；吃光do well in 在……做得好enjoy doing sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事find out 发现，查出finish off 吃完，喝完stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事hold a meeting 举行会议hold up 举起hurry up 赶快，快点enter for 报名参加laugh at 嘲笑be used to 习惯于used to 过去常常wake up 唤醒work out 算出① put down 放下/ shut down 把…关上/ cut down 砍掉/ come down下来/ 落下slow down 减缓、放慢/ sit down坐下/ write down写下/ get down 下来,降落②after all 毕竟.终究/ after that 于是、然后/ day after day 日复一日地/ one after another 相继、挨次/ soon after 不久以后/ the day after tomorrow 后天/ name after 根据……命名/ run after 追赶③ come up with找到、提出、赶上/ catch/keep up with赶上/ wake up 弄醒、醒来/ send up 发射/ open up 开设、开办/ grow up长大/ pick up拾起、捡起/ hands up举手/ eat up 吃光/ clean up打扫干净/ give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事④arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)⑤get…back 退还,送回去.取回/ give back 归还/ come back 回来/ at the back of 在…的后面/ on the way (back)home 在回家路上100 句重点句型1. welcome to sp 欢迎到某地Eg. Welcome to China.2. What's the matter with sb. / sth? 出什么毛病了？Eg. What's the matter with your watch?3. be different from 与......不同Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.4. be the same as 与……相同Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.6. want to do sth. 想做某事Eg. I want to go to school.7. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事Eg. I want my son to go to school.8. what to do 做什么Eg. We don't know what to do next.9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Eg. Let him enter the room.10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.11. why don't you do sth?怎么不做某事呢？Eg. Why don't you play football with us?12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢？Eg. Why not play football with us?13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物Eg. My father made me a kite.14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物Eg. My father made a kite for me.15. What …mean by …? 做……是什么意思？Eg. What do you mean by doing that?16. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事Eg. Jim likes swimming.17. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事Eg. He doesn't like to swim now.18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事Eg. I feel like eating bananas.19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事Eg. I’d like you to stay with me tonight.21. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.22. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Eg. Let me sing a song for you.23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg. You shouldn't have the students work so hard.24. be far from sp 离某地远Eg. His school is far from his home.25. be near to sp 离某地近Eg. The hospital is near to the post office.26. be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/做某事Eg.They are good at boating.27. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花多少时间做某事Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.28. sb. spends some time / money (in) doing sth. 某人花多少时间做某事Eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.29. sb. spends some time / money on sth. 某事花了某人多少时间/金钱Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.30. sth. costs sb. some money. 某物花了某人多少钱Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.31. sb. pays some money for sth. 某人为某物付了多少钱Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.32. begin / start with sth. 开始做某事Eg. The started the meeting with a song.33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事Eg. We are going to study in Japan.34. call A B 叫A BEg. They called the village Gumtree.35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 感谢某人做某事Eg. Thank you for your help.36. What ……for? 为什么Eg. What do you learn English for?37. How/ what about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？Eg. How about going fishing?38. Sb +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.39. Sb + be +比较级+than any other + n.Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.40. have to do sth. 不得不做某事Eg. I have to go home now.41. had better do sth. 最好做某事Eg. You'd better study hard at English.42. had better not do sth. 最好别做某事Eg. You'd better not stay up.43. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.44. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg. He usually helps me learn English.45. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg. I sometimes help my mother with46. the housework make it +时间把时间定在几点Eg. Let's make it 8:30.47. take sb. to sp 带某人到某地Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.49. have nothing to do (with sb) 与某人没有关系Eg. That has nothing to do with me.50. 主语+ don't think + 从句认为……不……Eg. I don't think it will rain tomorrow.51. It's + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样Eg. It is lucky for you to go to London.52. How + adj / adv + 主+ 谓！多么……啊！Eg. How beautiful the flower is!53. what + a / an + adj + n + 主+ 谓！Eg. What an beautiful flower it is!54. What + adj+ pl. / [u] +主+ 谓！Eg. What bad weather it is today!55. find it + adj+ to do sth. 发现做某事如何Eg. I find it hard to speak English well!56. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物Eg. They often ask me for money.57. need to do sth. 需要做某事Eg. You need to study hard.58. need sth 需要某物Eg. I don't need your money.59. use A to do B 用A来做BEg. We use pens to write.60. show sb. sth 给某人看某物Eg. Please show me the map.61. show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看Eg. Please show the map to me.62. pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人Eg. Pass me the cup of tea.63. pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人Eg. Pass the cup of tea to me.64. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物Eg. Mother bought me a bike.65. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物Eg. Mother bought a bike for me.66. give sb. sth 把某物给某人Eg. Jim gave me an English dictionary.67. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人Eg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me.68. get to sp 达到某地Eg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.69. arrive at / in sp 达到某地Eg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.70. reach sp 到达某地Eg. I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.71. hope to do sth. 希望某人做某事Eg. I hope to see you soon.72. there is sth. wrong with sth. / sb. 某物/ 某人出什么状况了Eg. There is something wrong my car.73. sth. is wrong with … 某物出什么毛病了Eg. Something is wrong with my car.74. How do you like sth? 你认为……怎么样？Eg. How do you like Beijing?75.What do you think of sth.? 你认为……怎么样？Eg. What do you think of Beijing?76. start doing sth. 开始做某事Eg. I started learning English in 1983.77. start to do sth. 开始做某事Eg. I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.78.finish doing sth. 完成作某事Eg. I finished cleaning my car just now.79. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事Eg. They all enjoy living and working in China.80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else …… 别的什么/何时/何地/谁……①What else do you want to buy?②Where else have you gone?③Who else have you played with?④I have nothing else to tell you.⑤Would you like something else?81. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事了（已做）Eg. I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.82. forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了（未做）Eg. I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut the off?83. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事了（已做）Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.84. remember to do sth. 记住去做某事（未做）Eg. Remember to bring me some money. I've run out of it.85.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.86. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Eg. The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.87. watch / see / hear sb. do sth. 观看/看见/听见某人做了某事（全过程）Eg. I saw you pick an apple just now.88. watch / see / hear sb. doing sth. 观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事（点动作）Eg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.89. go on doing sth. 继续作某事Eg. He went on reading after a short rest.90. go on to do sth. 继续作某事Eg. He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.91. go on with sth. 继续某事Eg. He went on with his work after a short rest.92. say hello / goodbye to sb. 向某人告别Eg.I came to say good-bye to you.93. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事Eg. They are busy planting trees on the hill.94. be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣Eg. English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.95. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事Eg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.96. ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事Eg. Jim ask me to go rowing with him.97. call / ring sb. up 给某人打电话Eg. I will call you up tommow.98. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事Eg. We are ready to have lunch.99. go doing sth. 去做某事Eg. Let's go fishing.100. prefer A / doing A to B / doing B 比起A / 做A，更喜欢B / 做BEg. Lucy prefers English to French. I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema。
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come across
I came across this book in an old bookstore in London.
cut across
We can gain some time if we cut across this field.
run across
Tom happened to run across Jennie in the park last Sunday.
stumble across
You never knew what long-buried secrets you might stumble across.
look after
I will look after her child when she is on a business trip.
ask after
He asked after her mother.
inquire after
He inquired after you after he learned the bad news.
take after
He takes after his father in being weak-minded.
ask for
I asked for the hand of his daughter in marriage.
care for
Lily spent years caring for her sick uncle.
live for
A lot of people say that they live for no purpose.
look for
He began to look for a new job immediately after he was fired.
break into
The thieves broke into the bank and stole the safe.
get into
We can't get any more people into the train.
approve of
The boss wouldn't approve of the plan.
get off
Excuse me, I have to get off at the next stop.
feed off
When fresh food and water are not available,the camel can feed off its hump. give off
The flowers gave off a sweet fragrance.
go off
He went off in a great hurry.
call on
Sofia was intending to call on Miss Kitts.
depend on
My wife and daughter depend on me for their living.
get on
We do not get on well together.
get over
The actress had to learn to get over her fear of the public.
belong to
They belong to the Knights of Columbus.
listen to
We are listening to him playing the piano.
object to
If she does not object to it, why should we?
agree/disagree with
Let him/her know your point of view, whether you agree/disagree, along with supporting reasons why.
break with
I hope that these facts I have stated in this letter may determine you to make a clean break with your past and start afresh.
cope with
Materially, we could cope with the arrival of the elixir.
deal with
I'll deal with the children later.
cope without
Areas with weak health infrastructure –mostly in developing countries - will be the least able to cope without assistance to prepare and respond.
do without
A car is something we can't do without.
thank someone for something
Thank someone for something and they are more likely to do the same thing again or to do something else you can thank them for.
protect someone from something
The layers of cloth not only protect them from the harsh sun and wind but also conceal their emotions.
deprive someone of something
These verbs mean to injure and deprive something—or, less often, someone—of usefulness, soundness, or value .
remind someone of someone/something
We'll remind ourselves of this a bit today, and we might do something nice for someone. rob someone of something
She knew how unexpectedly life can rob you of someone you care about.
confine someone to something
We used to think that a happy person was just someone who giggled a lot, but if you define it solely by how much you laugh, you confine yourself to one category. associate someone with something
For example, you might associate someone with a "Mohawk" with the "punk"scene. bombard someone with something
The other option is to bombard users with more ads, which might scare them away.。