-18级非商务英语专业各班-大学英语1-期末考试-大英小组(A卷)
《大学英语一》A卷及答案
《大学英语一》A卷及答案本文将对《大学英语一》A卷及答案进行分析和解答，以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握相关知识。
文章将分为三个部分：考试概述、试题分析和答案解析。
一、考试概述《大学英语一》A卷是一门重要的英语考试，旨在测试学生对英语语法、词汇、阅读和写作等方面的掌握程度。
本卷考试的时间限制为120分钟，总分为150分。
考试包括听力、阅读理解和写作三个部分。
听力部分：该部分包括短对话理解和长对话理解两个部分。
学生需要通过听力材料理解对话内容，并根据所听内容回答相关问题。
这部分共有20个问题，每个问题仅听一遍。
阅读理解部分：该部分包括两篇短文阅读和两篇长文阅读。
学生需要仔细阅读文本，并回答相关的问题。
问题形式包括选择题、匹配题、判断题等。
这部分共有40个问题。
写作部分：该部分要求学生根据给定的题目，进行写作。
写作形式包括短文写作、作文写作等。
学生需要展示自己的写作能力和语言表达能力。
这部分共有两道题目。
二、试题分析1. 听力部分分析：听力部分主要测试学生对于日常对话和学术场景中的理解能力。
学生需要注意听力材料中的关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等，并根据所听内容进行问题回答。
听力材料的难度逐渐增加，学生需要加强对英语听力的训练。
2. 阅读理解部分分析：阅读理解部分主要测试学生对于英语文章的理解和推理能力。
学生需要仔细阅读文章，理解文章的主旨、细节和逻辑关系，并根据文章回答相关问题。
3. 写作部分分析：写作部分要求学生能够清晰地表达观点，运用合适的词汇和语法结构进行写作。
学生需要在规定的时间内完成写作任务，并保持逻辑性和连贯性。
三、答案解析根据题目要求，本文无法提供具体的答案解析。
因此建议学生自行参考相关辅导教材或者向老师寻求帮助，以获取更为准确和详细的答案解析。
总结：《大学英语一》A卷是一门重要的英语考试，涵盖听力、阅读理解和写作三个部分。
学生需要在备考过程中注重听力训练、阅读和写作实践，以提高自己的英语能力。
《大学英语1》期末考试试卷
《大学英语1》期末考试试卷一、英语应用选择题（单项选择，共10题，每题2分，共20分）1、— What' s the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. （）— It must be the windo w-cleaner working next door. [单选题] *A、I ' m not sureB、 I hope notC、 I ‘d rather notD、 I don ’ t think so(正确答案)2、— David injured his leg while playing football yesterday. （）— Really?? [单选题] *A、Who did thatB、What' s wrong with himC、 How did that happen(正确答案)D、 Why was he so careless3、— Must I be home before seven? （） [单选题] *A、No, you needn’t(正确答案)B、 No, you mustn ' tC、Yes, you willD、 No, you won ' t4、— I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.—（） [单选题] *A、Don' t worry about it.B、Mr. Brown is very good.C、Congratulations!(正确答案)D、That ' s a difficult course) Good luck to you!5、— Thanks for your help. （） [单选题] *A、Never mindB、My pleasure(正确答案)C、 Quite rightD、Don' t thank me6、— Hello, I ' m Harry Potter. （）— Hello, my name is Charles Green, but. [单选题] *A、call my CharlesB、call me at CharlesC、call Charles meD、 call me Charles(正确答案)7、— I ' m sorry to trouble you. Can I borrow a pen, please? （） [单选题] *A、Yes, you mayB、Certainly! Here it is(正确答案)C、She' selcomeD、Thank you8、— I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York.? （）— I was born in New York, but studied in Boston. [单选题] *A、And you(正确答案)B、 Do youC、Where were youD、What do you do9、— Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? （）— Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can [单选题] *A、I beg your pardon?B、 Mm, let me think.(正确答案)C、 You' re welcome.D、 What do you mean?10、— When are you going to the show? （） [单选题] *A、Last night.B、The day before yesterdayC、This evening(正确答案)D、 Yesterday.二、阅读短文(第一部分）（共5题，每题2分，共10分）More than half of the world 's population live in cities. Traffic and pollution are becoming big problems in big cities all over the world. In cities like Mexico City, Shanghai or Cairo the quality of air is getting worse every day. In the United States, people spend more time sitting in traffic jams.Some of the world's cities have already found the answer to the problem. In Bogota, the capital of Columbia, the government has taken measures to improve the quality of life for the city's 8 million people. They created over a thousand new parks, a new public transport system, and built hundreds of cycling and walking paths. People who live in the city also joined in making their city one of the most livable places in South America.Today city planners around the world are looking for ways to provide more room for living and less room for cars. In America, public transport has increased over 2 % since the mid 1990s — not much but a start. More and more people leave their cars at home and get on buses, trains or even ride a bike to work. Some cities are far better at planning than others. In Amsterdam, for example, only 40 % of the population use their cars to get to work, 35 % ride bikes while 25% use public transport. In Paris, about half of the city 's workers drive their cars to work.For cities in developing countries, the problems have just started. Traffic is getting worse as more and more people can afford to buy a car.11、The writer listed Mexico City, Shanghai and Cairo as examples of cities of. （） [单选题] *A、heavy trafficB、air pollution(正确答案)C、rapid developmentD、 large population12、What does the sentence (para.1) people spend more time sitting in traffic jams. " mean? （） [单选题] *A、Time-consuming on road is longer than ever before.(正确答案)B、More time is spent in cars than other daily routine.C、People spend more time sitting in cars than out-of car activities.D、traffic jams will be getting worse in the future.13、What did Bogota do to improve the quality of life for its people? （） [单选题] *A、It shut down some factories in the city.B、It introduced a foreign public transport system.C、It encouraged people to plant trees in the city.。
大一英语上学期期末试卷及答案
大学英语第一学期期末考试(A卷)Part I Listening Comprehension( 30% )Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Boththe conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office. C) At the airport.B) In the waiting room. D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A)"At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.1. A) Place another order.B) Call to check on it.C) Wait patiently.D) Go and find the furniture.2. A) She doesn’t need the job.B) She hasn’t got a job yet.C) She has got a good job.D) She is going to start work soon.3. A) She got h ome before 9 o’clock.B) She had a bad cold.C) She had a car accident.D) She was delayed.4. A) She hasn’t gone camping for several weeks.B) She likes to take long camping trips.C) She prefers not to go camping on weekends.D) She often spends a lot of time planning her camping trips.5. A) A writer.B) A teacher.C) A reporter.D) A student.6. A) She has not heard of Prof. Johnson.B) She has not heard of Prof. Johnson’s brother.C) She is a good friend of Prof. Johnson’s.D) She does not know Prof. Johnson’s brother.7. A) Coming back for a later show.B) Waiting in a queue.C) Coming back in five minutes.D) Not going to the movie today.8. A) He has got a heart attack.B) He was unharmed.C) He was badly hurt.D) He has fully recovered from the shock.9. A) The man went to Australia during Christmas.B) The man visited Australia during the summer vacation.C) The man didn’t have a good time because of the different weather.D) The man remained home while his parents went to see his uncle.10. A) To attend a party at a classmate’s home.B) To do homework with her classmate.C) To attend an evening class.D) To have supper out with her classmate.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questionswill be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose thebest answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) In 1969 in America.B) In 1969 in France.C) In 1981 in America.D) In 1981 in South Africa.12. A) In Africa.B) In America.C) In France.D) In Europe.13. A) Because they benefit from damage to the immune system.B) Because they infect and destroy white cells.C) Because they do not normally occur.D) Because they spread to other cells.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Because some drivers overtake on the left.B) Because people like driving in the fast lane.C) Because roads are often wet in London.D) Because pedestrians do not follow traffic rules.15. A) The fast lanes in Britain are on the left.B) Drivers in London do not obey traffic police.C) Traffic accidents where Mark Hill works are frequent.D) On average Mark Hill is on duty four hours a day.16. A) He likes to work on busy motorways.B) He likes to help the injured and needy.C) He finds his work interesting and varied.D) He likes driving in the fast lane.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) His personal interests and activities.B) His score in entrance exams.C) His performance in high school.D) His character and personality.18. A) $22B) $41.50C) $63.50D) $8519. A) The ACT takes more time than the SAT.B) The ACT is more expensive than the SAT.C) Test takers are required to write an essay in the ACT.D) Test takers’ academic achievement is focused in the ACT.20. A) History.B) Foreign language.C) Mathematics.D) Literature.Section C Spot DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passageis read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its generalidea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required tofill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, whenthe passage is read for the third time, you should check what you havewritten. Remember to write your answer on Answer Sheet Two.A barn is where farmers keep animals and equipment. Over time, as fewer and fewerpeople worked the land, more and more barns were (S1)____ down to make way fordevelopers. Others that remained might have fallen into poor condition. Or perhapsthey just no longer satisfy the needs of a (S2)____ farmer. Keeping an old barnin good condition might not be seen as worth the cost if it does not (S3)____ muchpurpose. But Americans with historic barns are being (S4)____ to save them.The magazine Successful Farming and the National Trust for Historic Preservationare working together on a program called Barn Again! The National Trust is a (S5)____organization that works to protect places of historic importance in America.The Barn Again! program advises hundreds of barn owners every year. (S6)____are given for the projects that best succeed at restoring a barn for continued farmuse. (S7)____ buildings are used to demonstrate methods of preservation.The organization suggests how problems with things like stone and concrete blockfoundations can be fixed. With many old barns, the foundation they are built on isfalling (S8)____. Barn Again! also offers advice for other repairs, like how to(S9)____ siding and how to use a power washer to remove loose paint. And farmersare given suggestions about how to (S10)____ costs.注意：此部分请在主观答题纸（Answer Sheet Two）上作答。
大学英语一(4套AB卷试题及答案)1Word版
大学英语一（1-A）单选题1.I was afraid ________ being off by myself, away from my family for the first timeA. ofB. atC. butD. that2.I soon learned that my life was ________ me.A. up toB. towardC. out forD. onto3.As a result, I began to look upon myself ________ a different perspective.A. atB. toC. fromD. around4.____________ Louis went to his father’s workshop.A. Three-years-oldB. Three year oldC. Three-year oldD. Three-year-old5.One day, the pastor of Louis church told his parents _______ a school for the blind in ParisA. aboutB. onC. ofD. to6.Louis thought the officer‘s code was slow and the dashes took _______ too much space.A. outB. upC. downD. away7.The child __________ and fell down on the ice.A. slippedB. sprangC. stoppedD. fitted8.The poor boy was __________ with hunger and cold.A. faintedB. curiousC. shockedD. blunt9.Jenny ____________ to pass her driving test on the fifth attempt.A. managedB. controlledC. handled C. handled10.When the teacher ___________ the classroom, all the students stood up.A. cameB. arrivedC. appearedD. entered多选题1.What was the author of A Transition Point in My Life afraid of when entering college?A. Being away from homeB. Being not so smart as the new schoolmatesC. Being surrounded by the people he didn‘t know.D. Being unable to do well in his studies2.What did the writer of A Transition Point in My Life do in order to do well in his studies?A. Asking his friends to helpB. Going to class on timeC. Doing his assignment and handing them in.D. Making notes3.Why does Alexis Walton think that higher learning is necessary in today‘s society?A. Maintaining assurance of ourselvesB. Making other people confused.C. Becoming good at math.D. Making us be familiar with our environment and everyone in it.4. A university professor is different from a high school teacher in that ___________.A. he knows more about the subject he teachesB. he teaches his students how to learn the subjectC. he helps his students to study by themselvesD. he writes books for his students5.Braille was _____________.A. the only sun of the familyB. youngest child in the familyC. slow in his class because of his blindnessD. helped with his homework by his sisters and a friend6.Books for the blind to read in the Paris school _____________.A. were big and heavyB. were written with large and raised lettersC. were only of 14D. took much time to read7.Braille system___________.A. consists of dots and dashesB. was created when Braille was 15C. is only used in FranceD. uses six dots to express different letters8.For hundreds of years, people in Europe and America ____________ .A. thought tomatoes were poisonousB. did like the colour of tomatoesC. did not dare to eat tomatoesD. rejected to plant tomatoes9.The Wright brothers tried ______________ .A. automobilesB. kitesC. glidersD. The Wright Flyer10.What decisions did the author of A Transition Point in My Life have to make?A. When to go to bedB. When to eat, when and what to drink.C. What courses to take.D. With whom to be friendly是非题1.Short after you left, a girl came into our office looking for you.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）2.When you‘re away from your family, you have to be responsible to yourself.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）3.Tom fell and broke his leg. As a result, he would have to be away from school for a monthor twoY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）4.My friend told me how to play the game long ago, but I have forgotten it now.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）5.The earth is surrounding by air, which makes up its atmosphere.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）6.The book says that modern music was first developped in Italy.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）7.Don‘t you think watching TV has taken up too much of your time?Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）8.“记着到那儿以后给我写信“的正确译文是：Remember to write to me when you will get home.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）9.The message had spread among the soldiers before they were delivered to the officers.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）10.Did it still rain when you came in?Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）大学英语一（1-B）单选题：1.When I first entered college as a freshman, I was afraid _______ I was not ableto do well in my studies.A. ofB. atC. butD. that2.I would have to make friends _______ them and perhaps also compete ______ themfor grades.A. to…forB. with…withC. at…toD. to…to3.However, after a short period of time, I had my life ___________ control.A. inB. atC. underD. within4.I really was not certain what I would do with the years _________ me.A. in the front ofB. ahead ofC. out ofD. away from5.Louis’s father was a saddle maker who made items out ________ leather.A. fromB. byC. throughD. of6.It took the workers two years ___________ the bridge.A. buildingB. builtC. buildD. to build7.It suddenly came _________ me that Mary hates fish.A. forB. atC. towardD. to8.The news has already _________ all over the country.A. imitatedB. spreadC. shockedD. increased9.Women, _________ men, have the right to work.A. as soon asB. as long asC. as far asD. as well as10.I had to work hard to ____________ the other students.A. keep away fromB. keep up withC. keep backD. keep out多选题1.How did the author of A Transition Point in My Life manage his college life?A. Set a study program.B. Buy some interesting books.C. Decide when to go to bedD. Go to class on time2.What mistakes did the writer of A Transition Point in My Life make at first?A. Taking his courses improperly.B. Using his time improperlyC. Staying in the dorm all dayD. Spending too much time making friends.3.What does Alexis Walton plan to do after his graduation after high school?A. Go to college.B. Pursue higher learningC. Begin a careerD. Make history in his family4.Devlin‘s Advice is written for the students _____________ .A. who have just finished their high school educationB. who have finished their college educationC. who have just entered collegeD. who were the freshmen in colleges5.Devlin‘s advice includes the pieces of _____________.A. being successfulB. enjoying your college lifeC. working hard at the subjects you don‘t likeD. taking college as the pre-life6.Braille was blind ________________.A. because he was born soB. because his father injured his eyes by accidentC. because he himself injured one of his eyes accidentally when he was threeD. because his good eye was infected and lost its sight7.How did Braille think about Charles Barbier‘s a lphabet code?A. Complicated.B. The dashes took up much spaceC. UselessD. Slow to read8.According to Michael William, tomatoes were first found _______________.A. in North AmericaB. in Central AmericaC. in South AmericaD. growing wild in Peru9.Which of the following statement is true?A. A woman got fainted when biting a tomato.B. The courthouse tried the case whether tomatoes could be eatenC. Today‘s tomatoes are massively consumed at tables.D. Robert Johnson corrected the people‘s false attitude toward tomatoes.10.Flyer II was better than The Wright Flyer in that _____________.A. it had a stronger bodyB. its engine was more powerfulC. it could stay longer in the airD. it could change directions more easily是非题1.George is a very smart boy; he is one of the best student in his class.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）2.John was so comfortable and warm in bed that he didn’t want to get upY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）3.The boy said that he wanted to be a computer scientist when he grew upY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）4.In additionally, I have something else to do this weekendY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）5.“他们把数学老师视为他们最好的老师“的译文:They looked upon their math teacheras their best friend.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）6.My finger was injured when I tried to collect the broken glass by hand.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）7.I don‘t think quarrels will ever lead to any good results.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）8.Wanted very much to read himself, Louis decided to create a better way of readingfor the blindY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）9.It is fitting that October 1, the birthday of the People’s Republic of China,is picked up as the National DayY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）10.He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）大学英语一（2-A）一、单选题1.__________ of us know what has happened in that place. It is no use asking ussuch a questionA. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little2.I send you my best wishes on ___________ of your silver wedding anniversaryA. occasionB. caseC. the caseD. the occasion3.There are so many reasons to say thank you. You were always there when you were________A. neededB. needingC. to needD. need4.The film reminded him __________ what he had seen in ChinaA. toB. forC. atD. of5.Nothing could keep their son _________ going abroad.A. forB. ofC. fromD. out6.She was running __________ outside her house, shouting for help.A. from and toB. to and fromC. up and downD. down and up7.I prefer to live in the countryside ___________ spend a lot of time travellingto work every dayA. instead ofB. would ratherC. rather thanD. to8.Believe it or not, our foreign teacher is quite _____________ cooking Chinesedishes.A. skill forB. skilled atC. well atD. nice on9.Mary _______ for the Normans for six months now. She _________ theNormans‘ rooms every dayA. works…cleansB. has worked…is cle aningC. has worked…cleansD. has working…clean10.While I was sitting the re, I examined every part of the room with my eyes“ canbe changed into__________.A.While I sat there, examining every part of the room with my eyesB.I sat there, examined every part of the room with my eyesC.While sitting there, I examined every part of the room with my eyesD.I sitting there, I examined every part of the room with my eyes二、多选题1.When Bob Burns was a boy, he occasionally had ____________ on his bodyA. bumpsB. scrapesC. inkD. cuts2.What does Bob Burns think of his mother?A. Gentle.B. Hard on her children.C. Best mother.D. Helpful.3.Wyverne Flatt‘s four grandparents wanted to arrange for each kid to be placed_____________.A. in the neighbourhoodB. in an orphanageC. with a different uncle and auntD. with themselves4.Why did the man‘s business become so welcomed?A.He brought pleasure to his children.B.He got pleasure from his children.C.He served the customers pleasantly.D.His service was excellent5.Which of the followi ng phrases describe the characters of Lisa‘s mother?A. A bargain shopper.B. Shy.C. Loving to socialize.D. Tolerant.6.Which of the following are the basic skills for running?A. Speed.B. EnduranceC. BalanceD. Gravity7.How to use gravity pull to sav e one‘s energy when running?A.Lean forward enoughB. Swing arms long to keep balanceC. Keep the leaning position in the entire courseD. Jump at times8.In Exercise: What Can It Do for You, people believe that exercise can help thembecome ________A. attractiveB. relaxedC. tallerD. healthy9.You can become relaxed by ___________.A. not smokingB. exerciseC. positive attitudeD. good diet10.If you have decided to begin your walking routine, you should ________A.pay attention to the weatherB. choose proper shoesC. set practical goalsD. find a good place三、是非题1.He didn‘t speak for long, but everything he said was around the pointY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）2.The monitor will be in charge when the teacher leaves the classroom.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）3.“The most difficult thing is to decide“ can be changed into “Nothing is sodifficult as to decide“.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）4.During the winter I decided that I would grow tomatoes when summer cameY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）5.The odd couple‘s personalities are quiet different.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）6.Most sports require athletes to be skilled at both speed or endurance.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）7.She seems so quiet, but actual she likes to talk.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）8.Tom was hit by a car when he was crossing the streetY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）9.What about reducing stress by exercising?Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）10.The b ody doesn‘t really start burning its fat stores untill after 30 minutesof activity.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）大学英语一（2-B）一、单选题1.The country didn‘t want to get caught __________ in another country’s warA. downB. upC. outD. outside2.He often takes weekends __________ his motherA. in visitingB. on visitingC. to visitD. visit3.Your contract is _________ and I think you have to look for another jobA. duingB. duedC. dueD. to due4.There was nothing quite so humbling ________ standing outside my elementaryschool classroom.A. soB. asC. thatD. upto5.But you were never _______ busy to help with a problem, or just give a hand.A. soB. tooC. suchD. much6.You can become a faster runner __________ learning and practicing runningtechniques.A. byB. withC. inD. through7.The disease is commonly ____________ heart attackA. know ofB. known asC. known forD. know as8.Is there anything ____________ that you like to do this afternoon?A. specialB. speciallyC. especialD. especially9.When we were kids, we ______ to Beijing for our holidays, but I ______ therefor years.A. go…am notB. went…did not goC. gone…haven‘t beenD. went…haven‘t been10.Actually, the less she worried, ____________.A. the better she didB. she did betterC. she did the betterD. the better she does二、多项题1.Bob Burns has the following reasons to say “Thank you“ to his motherA.His mother tended him very well when he was hurt in his boyhood.B.She kept him on the straight pathC.She mentioned him that he was in charge when he grew upD.She taught him by taking herself as an example2.What did Bob Burns‘ mother do for him when he was youngA. The laundry.B. The cooking and cleaningC. Letting him learn the basics in the kitchenD. Chiding him gently but right to the point3.I need some time to ____________ what has just happenedA. doB. think aboutC. reflect onD. think4.What did the children do to help the family?A. CookingB. Making farming equipmentC. FarmingD. Laundry5.Lisa Giacomo regards her parents as “an odd couple“ because they are oppositein ___________.A. personalitiesB. attitude toward moneyC. temperamentsD. clothing6.Which of the following phrases describe the characters of Lisa‘s fatherA. ConservativeB. Fond of champagne.C. A house bookkeeperD. Stubborn7.When sprinting, an athlete uses his ___________ to gain his top speed.A. heelsB. armsC. padD. toes8. A football player needs __________.A. speedB. thick legsC. enduranceD. powerful fists9.Practically,____________ can change your appearance a bitA. weight-liftingB. readingC. dietingD. exercise10.In Walk, Don‘t Run, walking is believed to be good for___________.A. heartB. weight lossC. helping solve problemsD. big appetite三、是否题1.Thank you for reminding me that someone is waiting for me in the officeY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）2.With no one taking care of him, the boy had to be on one‘s own after his father‘sdeathY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）3.This was given to me as a present on the occasion of I graduation from high schoolY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）4.Our computer was broken and we hoped the new one will arrive soonY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）5.This man‘s work had been the lonely but joyful task of raising his family.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）6.Speed is the measure of how fast a person can runY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）7.But as with any other athletic skill, the more often one practices, the betterone becomes.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）8.This word has four seperate meaningsY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）9.Americans of all ages are running, jumping, and lifting weights to keeping inshape.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）10.These running techniques sound easy to learn and practice, but in a matter offact they are rather difficult.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）大学英语一（3-A）单选题1.The old farmer sent _______ his sons to come to his bedside, as he wished to speak to them.A. forB. awayC. offD. to2.I‘ve to ld you __________ not to play with fire, but you never listen to me.A. many timeB. now and thenC. time and time againD. here and there3.There are many interesting English books in my library. You can _________ a few to read inyour vacation.A. pick upB. pick outC. pick atD. pick apart4._______ the accident happened.A. After soonB. Soon afterC. Soon afterwardsD. Afterwards soon5.The younger brother spent much time ___________ the carambola tree and gained a good harvestA. to care forB. caring forC. cared forD. to caring for6.At last I‘ve managed ___________ my fear of public speaking.A. to overcomeB. to overworkC. to overdoD. to outcompete7.Did hear what _____________ David last night?A. happened toB. was happening toC. happened onD. was happening on8.He is staying at home these days. His arm hasn‘t healed ________ the injury.A. overB. fromC. offD. on9.At the stair corner, a running girl __________ and scattered the books in my arm onto thestepsA. ran over meB. happened on meC. clashed to meD. bumped into10.Though in great pain, he forced himself to exercise ______ and finally took a few painfulstepsA. daysB. everydayC. daylyD. daily多选题1.In The Treasure in the Orchard, the dying man ___________. 选BC也对A. was middle-agedB. had two sonsC. had an orchardD. had buried some treasure in the orchard2.What kinds of fruit grew in the orchard?A. bananasB. applesC. cherriesD. oranges3.When the two sons were digging up for the treasure, they _______________ .A. were in fact weeding the orchardB. found some precious stonesC. were getting rid of the stones in the orchardD. could sometimes rest in the tree shade4.At last the two sons found_________ .A. the treasure was some special stonesB. the treasure was that they had become good farmersC. the precious stones his father had hiddenD. the treasure was the good harvest after their hard work5.Choose the true statements about the connection between the younger brother and the carambolatree.A. He spent all his time caring for the tree.B. He hoped the tree would bear a rich crop of fruit.C. He decided to sell the fruit to his greedy brotherD. The carambola tree finally brought him some gold coins.6.In A Dinner of Smells, the poor man __________ . 选BC也对A. was a special person who could steal smellsB. had no money to pay for the smellC. couldn‘t sleep because the restaurant owner would take him to the court the next morningD. begged the wise mullah to pay for him7.While running, Ashley Hodgeson thought _____________ . 选BC也对A. The “Hooray!“ from the crowd was the loudest she had ever heardB. she could beat the girl ahead of her in the next year, but not that momentC. the crowd would keep watching her running until the last minuteD. she would not compete in track the next year8.Ashley Hodgeson __________ .A. lost the raceB. told the crowd her foot was injuredC. won the crowd‘s respect for her courageD. the running is not worthwhile9.Ashley Hodgeson concluded from the racing that ____________ .A. kindness and confidence make difference to peopleB. strength and courage are not always measured in medals and victoriesC. you would defeat the others if you kept onD. participants（参与者）should not try to win the race10.The leg-injuring boy __________ before he became a world-class runnerA. exercised every dayB. took painful stepsC. threw away crutches and tried to walk independentlyD. practiced running是非题1.We didn‘t consider him for the job, not because he was inexperienced, but because he didn‘tdo well in the test.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）2.We elected John the captain of our football teamY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）3.He wants me to give up my job when we are married, but I could never agree to that.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）4.“挣些外快”can be translated into “earn some extra money“.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）5.Owing to the storm, the flight was delayed for one and a half hours.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）6.I‘ve voiced my opinion at every meeting I‘ve attended to.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）7.I wouldn‘t lose courage even if I should fail ten times.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）8.What would you do if you were in his position?Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）9.Mike, rather than his brothers, is responsible for the loss.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）10.If it had not been for your help, I would have failed.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）大学英语一（3-B）单选题1.____________ the students‘ request, the teacher has begun to give them more chances to speakin class.A. To answer toB. To reply toC. In responsibility forD. In answer to2.The kid __________ his homework immediately after getting home from school.A. set upB. set toC. set offD. set out3.But I‘ve hidden a treasure in my orchard __________ you ___________.A. of…to findB. for…findC. of…findingD. for…to find4.The price was fair. And they ___________ the bargain delightedly.A. agreedB. deniedC. acceptD. struck5.I will pay you in pure gold ________ .A. to what I eatB. for what I eatC. to what do I eatD. for what do I eat6.He helped us entirely out of ________ , not for moneyA. kindB. kindlyC. kinderD. kindness7.After five miles, Tara felt tired and started to ___________A. leave behindB. keep behindC. stay behindlyD. fall behind8.Hurry up! Everyone is waiting ___________.A. for you finishing your make-upB. for you to finish your make-upC. for you to have finished your make-upD. for your finish9.It is part of a teacher‘s job _________ self-confidence _________ his or her students.A. to place … onB. to put … intoC. to instill … inD. to jam … into10.Looking deep _________ his student‘s eyes, the teacher said seriously, “Tell me the truth.“A. atB. forC. ontoD. into多选题1.___________ believed it had always been a good orchard for years.A. The fatherB. One of the two sonsC. Both of the sonsD. Neither the father nor his two sons2.The treasure was supposed to have been hidden _____________ .A. right under the treesB. closely near the treesC. in the midway between two treesD. not too far from the trunks3.The orchard had a wonderful harvest after the father‘s death because __________ .选BC也可以A. the father had buried some treasure in itB. the weather was so favourableC. the two sons spent much time digging up the treasure without realizing they were in factcaring for the orchardD. no one disturbed them4.In The Golden Carambola Tree, the parents left ___________ to their two sons after their deathA. coinsB. goldC. housesD. land5.After exchanging（交换）his fortune with his younger brother, the greedy brother _________A. also found a chance to collect gold coins on the islandB. picked handfuls of coins for each piece of his fruitC. was brought home on the back of the phoenix successfullyD. had more than enough wealth, but he did not share it with his brother6.In Tracking Down My Dream, the writer __________.A. took part in a national meetB. took a 3200-meter raceC. had a strong desire to attend the sports meetD. fell behind ever since the beginning7.The enthusiastic cheer at the ending of Ashley Hodgeson‘s race was _________ .选BC也可以A. for the boysB. for Ashley HodgesonC. as loud as the one for the first girl who passed the finish lineD. the loudest one she had ever heard8.The girl bumped into Ashley Hodgeson and said __________A. they were cheering for herB. Ashley Hodgeson had got courageC. she would have quit if she were Ashley HodgesonD. she would take Ashley Hodgeson as an example9.The world-class runner ___________ .选BC也可以A. was naughty(淘气的）in his boyhoodB. had suffered a serious burning injury when he was a boyC. his legs were nearly to be amputatedD. was trained to be a racing athlete by a doctor10.Socrates _________ .A. was the wisest of the townB. liked to teach his students by illustrationC. wanted to drown（溺死）the boyD. taught the boy how to survive when under water 是非题1.This is the most difficult exercise he has yet done.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）2.I‘m tired of travelling; I‘d like to settling down in a small town.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）3.We‘d better start work straight away. Here, “straight away“ means “directly off“.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）4.You will have to buy some new shoes as these are used up.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）5.Scientist are interested in finding out if or not the earth‘s temperature is beginning toriseY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）6.I often mistake her as her sister on the phone.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）7.This book is as more interesting as the one I read last week.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）8.Several of the students was absent.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）9.It is time you cleaned out the drawers（抽屉）of your desk.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）10.The book is worthy of 15 dollars.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）大学英语一（4-A）单选题1.At that moment, few people ___________ the danger ahead.A. were awaring ofB. were aware ofC. were aware thatD. were aware for2.When the ticket collector(查票员)asked him to show his ticket, he pretended to _______ itin his pocket.A. fumble atB. fumble toC. fumble onD. fumble for3.Time is urgent. We must finish the work today _________.A. in the caseB. in caseC. in no caseD. in any case4.It is this picture ________ I want to show you.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how5.How can she lead a full and happy li fe if she feels we blame her _______ her sister‘s deathA. atB. onC. inD. for6.Professors can only _______ for you to create learning through your own actions.A. make a platformB. work out a stageC. set the stageD. set aside a room7.Adjusting your learning style _______ your teacher‘s will be to your advantage.A. toB. atC. forD. with8.We ______ an old friend when we were having dinner at a restaurant.A. went acrossB. came acrossC. went crossD. came cross9.He works hard only before examinations. In fact, he is very lazy__________.A. sometimesB. other timeC. at other timesD. at times10.Successful language learners ____________ make mistakes and try again.A. willingB. are toC. areD. are willing to。
大学英语1（专科）第一学期期末试题
专科大学英语1第一学期期末考试(A卷)Part II Reading Comprehension(30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneScience is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience.It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, who review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.”In August 1996, NASA announced the discovery in Antarctica of a meteorite（流星）from Mars that might contain evidence of ancient life on another world. As President Clinton said that day, the possibility that life existed on Mars billions of years ago was potentially one of the great discoveries of our time.After the excitement wore down and initial papers were published, other researchers began looking at samples from the same meteorite. Some concluded that the “evidence of life” was mostly contamination from Antarctic ice or that there was nothing organic at all in the rock.Was this a failure of science, as some news reports trumpeted?No! It was a good example of the scientific method working the way it is supposed to. Scientists spend years on research, announce their findings, and these findings are examined by other scientists. That’s how we learn. Like climbing a mountain, we struggle up three feet and fall back two. It’s a process filled with disappointments and reverses, but somehow we keep moving ahead.21. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to state that ____________.A) most scientific discoveries are not reliableB) mass media is misleading because it looks at the research results onlyC) scientific research is a process filled with reverses and requires slow and patientworkD) repeated experiments are necessary before medicine can be used in patients22. Publication of a scientific finding signifies __________.A) a challenge to fellow scientists to prove it wrongB) the end of a processC) the beginning of a new scientific inquiryD) the soundness of the result23. Einstein’s words are used to show that he thought___________.A) experiments have proved him rightB) scientists do not need so many experimentsC) one experiment is not enough to prove him wrong.D) scientific ideas are never free from challenge24. NASA’s announcement of the discovery of evidence of ancient life on Mars shows _________.A) the way human beings learn about natureB) the failure of the scientific methodC) the fruitlessness of human search for life on another worldD) the excitement brought by scientific findings25. It can be inferred from the passage that the media is interested in __________.A) the process of scientific researchB) the results of scientific researchC) the scientists who do the researchD) the effects of scientific research on human lifePassage TwoNormally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in studentaffairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.26. Normally a student would at least attend __________classes each week.A) 36B) 12C) 20D) 1527. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _______.A) to live in a different universityB) to take a particular course in a different universityC) to live at home and drive to classesD) to get two degrees from two different universities28. American university students are usually under pressure of work because_________.A) their academic performance will affect their future careersB) they are heavily involved in student affairsC) they have to observe university disciplineD) they want to run for positions of authority29.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probablybecause_________.A) they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB) they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC) such positions help them get better jobsD) such positions are usually well paid30. The student organizations seem to be effective in _________.A) dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB) ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC) evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a courtD) keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activitiesPassage ThreeDoreen Sykora is now a junior at Mcgill University. She had a difficult time when she first began college. She said, “I was always well prepared for my examinations. But I would go in to class to take the exam, and I would fall apart. I could not answer the questions correctly-----even though I knew the answers! I would just blank out because of nervousness and fear.” Hitoshi Sakamoto, an anthropology student at Temple University in Tokyo reports similar experiences.These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is stressed about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the severe tension and nervousness.Now there are special university courses to help students. In these courses, advisors and psychologists try to help students by teaching them to manage test anxiety. Such a course helps students learn to live with stress and not fail because of it. First students take a practice test to measure their worry level. If the tests show that their stress level is high, the students can take a short course to manage the fear. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. They get training to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work more easily. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.Doreen Sykora saw immediate results after taking such a course. She now has enthusiasm about the relaxation methods. “Mostly, what I do is imagine myself in a very calm place. Then I imagine myself picking up a pencil. I move slowly and carefully. I breathe easily and let all the tension out. With each breath, more worry leaves me. It really works too. My grades have improved greatly! I’m really doing well at McGill now. This relaxation method works not only on examinations, but it has improved the rest of my life as well.”For Hitoshi in Tokyo, the results were much the same. He is enjoying school a lot more and learning more.31. Doreen Sykora and Hitoshi Sakamoto were filled with nervousness and fear duringexaminations because they were__________.A) not ready and unaware of the answersB) physically so weak that they fell apartC) subject to test anxietyD) unable to write or think clearly32. The higher the students’ worry level is, __________.A) the less calm and relaxing they areB) the more difficult they will be trained to manage fearC) the more stressed and tense they areD) the longer courses they will take to manage fear33. What’s the purpose of some special university student-help courses?A) To help students to reduce test anxiety.B) To show a stress level experienced by students.C) To learn more knowledge about test anxiety.D) To have a better understanding of test anxiety.34. What’s the meaning of “blank out” in paragraph one?A) To be like a blanket.B) To be sure of an answer.C) To be relaxed.D) To be unable to think clearly.35.Which of the following best sums up the organization of the passage?A) Examples----theories----ideas.B) Problem----strategy----examples----results.C) General statement----examples----result.D) Strategy----experiment----examples.Part III Vocabulary and Structure(15 %) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.36. The president made a _______ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, whichencouraged the sportsmen greatly.A)vigorousB)tedious C)flatD)harsh37. It is not easy to learn English well but if you _______, you will succeed in the end.A)hang upB)hang about C)hang onD)hang onto38. Remember that customers don’t _______ about prices in that city.A)debateB)bargain C)disputeD)consult39. The newcomers found it impossible to _______ themselves to the climate sufficiently to makepermanent homes in the new country.A)suitB)adapt C)regulateD)coordinate40. A _______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A)resultB)function C)settlementD)solution41. You have nothing to _______ by refusing to listen to our advice.A)gainB)grasp C)seizeD)earn42. One day I _______ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at anearby state college.A)came acrossB)came about C)came afterD)came at43. A peculiarly pointed chin is his memorable facial _______.A)mark B)featureC)traceD)appearance44.I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don’t _______ anything.A)omitB)leak C)lackD)withdraw45. Our new house is very _______ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A)adaptableB)convenient C)availableD)comfortable46. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _______.A)appreciatedB)approved C)appealedD)applied47. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _______ on benches, chairsor boxes.A)having seatedB)seating C)seatedD)having been seated48. He is _______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A)optimisticB)optional C)outstandingD)obvious49. The clothes a person wears may express his _______or social position.A)curiosityB)status C)determinationD)significance50. I don’t know the word. I had to _______ a dictionary.A)throw upB)make out C)refer toD)take over51. Look at these beautiful Japanese stamps. Roger gave them to me in _____ for two sets of 1988British special issue.A)exchangeB)change C)shiftD)switch52. It is rather _____ that the research team as a whole still has little idea about the cause of thatfatal disease.A)rewardingB)demanding C)embarrassingD)requiring53. The people of African interior began to _____ gold in exchange for the goods they neededfrom abroad.A)desireB)afford C)offerD)receive54. We should not blame her for what happened yesterday, because that was outside her _____ofresponsibility.A)fieldB)limit C)extentD)range55. The students put forward some suggestions _____ consideration.A)worthlessB)worthy C)worthD)worthy of56. The author of the report is well _____ with the problem in the hospital because he has beenworking there for many years.A)acquaintedB)informed C)enlightenedD)advised57. After years of hard work, he finally gained ______ to the university which he longed for manyyears.A)accessB)commitment C)opportunityD)reward58. _____ you have passed the driving test successfully, you can drive on your own.A)By nowB)Now and again C)Now thenD)Now that59.Within first seven seconds of meeting, people will form their opinion about others throughunspoken communication like _____, postures and attitudes.A)signsB)gestures C)symptomsD)symbols60. It had never _____ to me that our football team won the game.A)struckB)occurred C)hitD)meant61. The students ______ in cleaning the classroom according to the arrangement.A)alternateB)adapt C)adoptD)admit62. Have you any ______plans about how to deal with these difficulties? We need to be practical-minded.A)abstractB)consistent C)concreteD)contrary63. The professor was afraid that unless the train speeded up he would miss his _______ to NewYork.A)junctionB)connection C)seatD)carriage64. When writing about controversial topics, some authors try to be _______ without favoringeither side.A)reflectiveB)persuasive C)impressiveD)objective65. Many factors such as too much stress, bad living habits can lead to poor ______ and ill health.A)experienceB)appearance C)performanceD)competencePart IV Cloze (10 %)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into thepassage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Language is a signaling system which operates withsymbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by agroup of people for the purpose of communication.Let’s look at this 66______ in more detail, because it is language, more than anything else, 67_____ distinguishes man from the rest of the 68_____ world.Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 69_____ of cries: for example, many birds utter (发声) 70_____calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 71_____ cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 72_____ these various means of communication differ in important ways 73_____ human language. For instance, animals’ cries do not 74_____ thought and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that 66. A) recognitionB) function67. A) itB) that68. A) nativeB) animal69. A) waysB) methods70. A) datingB) exciting71. A) identicalB) different72. A) ButB) Therefore73. A) fromB) about74. A) inferB) explainC) classificationD) definitionC) asD) whatC) humanD) physicalC) meansD) approachesC) warningD) boringC) similarD) unfamiliarC) AfterwardsD) FurthermoreC) withD) inC) interpretD) expressthey lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that75_____ us to divide a human utterance (发声) into 76_____.We can change an utterance by 77_____ one word in it with 78_____: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tanks approaching from the north”, 79_____ who can change one word and say “aircraft approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 80_____ means “danger!”This is why the number of 81_____ that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case 82_____ point; it has about twenty different calls, 83_____ in human language the number of possible utterances is 84_____. It also explains why animal cries are very 85_____ in meaning.75. A) encouragesB) enforces76. A) soundsB) words77. A) spellingB) saying78. A) oursB) another79. A) soB) but80. A) thisB) that81. A) signsB) signals82. A) inB) at83. A) sinceB) while84. A) limitlessB) boundless85. A) ordinaryB) alikeC) enablesD) ensuresC) voicesD) speechesC) replacingD) pronouncingC) theirsD) othersC) orD) andC) whichD) itC) gesturesD) marksC) ofD) forC) anyhowD) somehowC) changeableD) ceaselessC) commonD) generalPart V Writing (15%) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Online Self-access Learning. You should write at least 120 words. And youshould base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.一些人认为上机自主学习方式好；2.也有一些人认为传统的授课方式好；3.我的看法。
《大学英语》期末考试试卷附答案
《大学英语》期末考试试卷附答案大学英语期末考试试卷附答案Section A: Reading ComprehensionPart 1: Multiple Choice (Questions 1-5)1. B2. C3. A4. D5. BPart 2: True or False (Questions 6-10)6. True7. False8. True9. False10. TruePart 3: Vocabulary in Context (Questions 11-15)11. D12. C13. B14. A15. CSection B: WritingPart 1: Short Answer Questions1. What is the topic of the passage?The passage discusses the benefits of exercise for overall health and well-being.2. What are the three main benefits of exercise mentioned in the passage?The three main benefits of exercise mentioned in the passage are physical health, mental health, and social interaction.3. How can regular exercise improve physical health?Regular exercise can improve physical health by strengthening muscles and bones, increasing cardiovascular fitness, and reducing the risk of chronic diseases.4. How does exercise contribute to mental well-being?Exercise can contribute to mental well-being by reducing stress and anxiety, improving mood, and boosting self-confidence.5. Why is social interaction important for overall well-being?Social interaction is important for overall well-being as it helps to reduce feelings of loneliness and isolation, improves social skills, and provides a sense of belonging.Part 2: EssayRegular Exercise for a Healthy LifeRegular exercise is crucial for maintaining a healthy and balanced lifestyle. It offers numerous physical, mental, and social benefits that contribute to an overall sense of well-being. In this essay, we will explore the importance of regular exercise and its positive impact on our lives.Firstly, regular exercise plays a vital role in improving our physical health. Engaging in physical activities such as running, swimming, or cycling helps to strengthen our muscles and bones. It also enhances cardiovascular fitness, leading to a reduced risk of heart diseases and other chronic conditions. Furthermore, exercise promotes weight management and helps to prevent obesity, a growing problem in modern society.In addition to physical health, exercise greatly contributes to our mental well-being. Engaging in exercise releases endorphins, often referred to as the "feel-good" hormones, which elevate our mood and reduce stress and anxiety. Regular exercise can also alleviate symptoms of depression and improve overall cognitive function. It provides an opportunity for self-reflection and relaxation, acting as a positive outlet for coping with life's challenges.Furthermore, exercise offers a platform for social interaction, which is crucial for our overall well-being. Participating in group activities, such as team sports or fitness classes, allows us to connect with others who share similar interests. These social interactions foster a sense of belonging and camaraderie, reducing feelings of loneliness and isolation. Moreover,exercise can serve as a bonding activity among friends, family members, or colleagues, leading to stronger relationships and increased social support.To conclude, regular exercise is essential for a healthy and fulfilling life. It not only improves physical health and fitness but also enhances mental well-being and fosters social connections. Incorporating exercise into our daily routines should be a priority for everyone, regardless of age or fitness level. So, let's make a commitment to prioritize our health and embrace regular exercise for a happier and healthier future.。
《大学英语(1)》期末考试卷A
▆■■■■■■■■■■■■四．英译汉：30% （答题请不要超出边框）福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院《大学英语（1）》期末考试 A 卷Packing is almost always the last task on the travelplanning list.But you shouldn ’wtait until the night before youleave to startpacking.You should start packing at least a week in advance. Why? 一、阅读：20% (答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)Because you don’twant to stay up all night packing and wear ( 1 )yourself out before you even leave for the trip. Even though we have more choice of what to eat than forty yearsAnd what ’s more, you can avoid forgetting something important. ago, the average diet of the average Briton英( 国人) is less healthy. In（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）fact, according to recent research, British pets, eating speciallyprepared tinned(罐装的) food, have a healthier diet than most oftheir打包几乎总是旅行计划清单上的最后一项任务。
owners.但是你不应该等到离开前的晚上才开始打包。
Health ministers were alarmed at recent figures which show that一、阅读：20% （每小题 2 分）你应该至少提前一周开始打包。
《大学英语一》A卷及答案
Part I. Choice （单项选择）（每小题0.5分，共15分）1.Now everything is clear and there is no point _____ the truth.A. in denyingB. to denyC. by denyingD. deny2. The day will come sooner or later _____ I buy a boat and sail around the world.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when3.If I _____ younger and in better condition, I would have run after the thief with others.A. wereB. wasC. had beenD. would be4.Tom didn’t believe a word she said and _____.A. neither did the policeB. neither the police didC. he police didn’t neitherD. the police did neither5. The _____ they arrived at the hotel, couples were presented with a bunch of roses.A. momentB. timeC. occasionD. chance6. We lost our way in the desert, and _____ made matters worse was that we ran out of water.A. itB. thatC. whichD. what7.Though dress may be, _____ some extent, helpful in judging a person, that alone will not besufficient.A. forB. toC. inD. by8. In the Middle Ages people believed it was the earth, not the sun, _____ the center of our planetarysystem.A. was thatB. that wasC. wasD. that9. The angry demonstrators demanded that the military government _____ all political prisoners.A. freeB. must freeC. freedD. would10. The time limit for the task was only one week, but somehow I managed to get it ____ .A. doneB. doingC. doD. to be done11.I would have come sooner, but I _____ that you were waiting.A. did knowB. had knowC. don’t knowD. didn’t know12.As a rule Mr. Smith went for a walk after supper , ______by a white lapdog.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. having followed13.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ______ to the meeting.A. had comeB. cameC. would comeD. would have come14..He came to the party ______ he hadn’t been invited.A. in caseB. as thoughC. despiteD. although15.The press conference ______next Monday evening.A. will holdB. is to be heldC. is to holdD. is planed to hold.16.What are the essential differences ______ selling and marketing ?A. betweenB. fromC. amongD. for17. Jack called the airline to ______ his flight to Beijing this morning.A. improveB. believeC. confirmD. insure18.To work ______ with the machine, you must read the instruction carefully.A. firstlyB. naturallyC. efficientlyD. generally19.Soft drink sales in this city have _______ by 8 % compared with last year.A. pickedB. movedC. increasedD. pushed20. ________ our great surprise, the new secretary can speak four foreign languages.A. OfB. InC. ToD. For21.The department manager _______ a new plan to promote sales at the meeting.A. took awayB. put forwardC. looked afterD. get on22.I didn’t answer the phone______ I didn’t hear it ring.A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. because23. In his report of the accident he ______ some important details.A. missedB. wastedC. escapedD. failed24.She gave up her ______ as a reporter at the age of 25.A. careerB. interestC. lifeD. habit25.This new style of sports shoes is very popular and it is _____ in all sizes.A. importantB. activeC. availableD. famous26. Peter will ______ the job as Sales Manager when John retires.A. put awayB. take overC. work outD. make up27. They had to give up the plan because they had ______ money.A. come up toB. got along withC. run out ofD. taken charge of28. How much does it ______ to take the online training course ?A. costB. giveC. payD. spend29.If you need more information, please contact us ______ telephone or email.A. inB. byC. onD. forrmation about the new system is easy to ______ on the Internet.A. likeB. goC. findD. openPart II Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（每小题1分，共15分）Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:For some employers, the policy of lifelong employment is particularly important because it means that they can put money and effort into their staff（职员）training and make them loyal to the company. What they do is to select young people who have potential（潜能）and who can be trained. They then give the young people the kinds of skills that will make them suitable employees for the company. In other words, they adjust their training to their particular needs.One recently employed graduate says that she is receiving a great deal of valuable training from the company. “This means that I will be a loyal employee,” she says, “And it also means that the company will want to keep me. I am an important investment for them. So the policy is a good one because it benefits both the employer and the employee.”Recently, however, attitudes towards lifelong employment are beginning to change. Employees are slowly beginning to accept the idea that lifelong employment is not always in their best interest and that changing firms can have career advantages.31. The purpose of lifelong employment is to __________.A. adjust the needs of the company to its employeesB. make employees loyal to their companyC. select the best skilled young employeesD. keep the skilled staff satisfied32. By training its employees, a company can make them _________.A. do their work more easilyB. more interested in their workC. willing to invest money into the countryD. posses the necessary qualities for the job33. Talking about the training she has received, a recently employed graduate has the view that _________.A. it is still well-received by all the staff members todayB. it is valuable to the employer and the employeesC. it is helpful for attracting young employeesD. it is both useful and interesting34. Attitudes towards lifelong employment are changing because _________.A. job changes have career advantages.B. it’s boring to work in only one company.C. only the employer benefits from such employment.D. stable employment seldom offers better opportunities35. The passage is mainly about ___________.A. lifelong training of employeesB. policies of lifelong employmentC. attitudes towards lifelong employmentD. employers’ interest in lifelong employment Passage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:People today are still talking about the generation gap（代沟）. Some parents complain that their children do not show them proper respect, while children complain that their parents do not understand them at all.What has gone wrong? Why has the generation gap appeared?One important cause is that young people want to choose style. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to many people that their parents like, and often to continue the family occupation.Parents often expect their children to do better than they do, to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the high wishes that parents place on their children are another cause of the generation gap.Finally, the high speed of social changes deepens the gap. In a traditional culture, people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society today the knowledge of lifetime may be out of use overnight（隔夜）.36. According to the passage, children today expect their parents to _________.A. give them more independenceB. choose a good job for themC. live together with themD. make more money37. Parents often hope that their children will ________.A. make as much money as they doB. be more successful than they areC. choose jobs according to their own willD. avoid doing what their parents can’t do38. The generation gap has become wider than before because of ________.A. the increasing dependence of children on parentsB. the influence of traditional culture on childrenC. the rapid changes of modern societyD. the missing of lifelong occupation39. In today’s society, the knowledge of a lifetime _________.A. is still very much valuedB. becomes out of date quicklyC. is essential for continuing family occupationD. helps the young generation to find a better job40. A proper title for this passage would be ____________.A. Parents’ Viewpoints On Generation GapB. Relationship Between Family MembersC. Generation Gap Between the Young and the OldD. Difference Between Traditional Culture and Modern KnowledgePassage ThreeQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Insurance is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone is exposed to risks of some sort. The house owner, for example, knows that his property can be damaged by fire; the ship owner knows that his vessel may be lost at sea; the father knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family the poorer. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire, nor every vessel lost at sea. If these persons each put a small sum into a pool, there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer loss. In other words, the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many. This is the basis of insurance. Those who pay the contributions are known as “insured” and those who control the pool of contributions as “insurer”.Not all risks lend themselves to being covered by insurance. Broadly speaking, the ordinary risks of business cannot be covered. The risk that buyers will not buy goods at the prices offered is not a kind that can be estimated in numbers and risks can only be insured against if they can be estimated.The legal basis of all insurance is the “policy”. This is a printed form of contract on thick paper of the best quality. It states that in return for regular payment by the insured of a named sum of money, called the “premium”, which is usually paid every year, the insurer will pay a sum of money for loss, if the risk or event insured against actually happens.41. Why does the writer mention the father in the passage?A）The writer uses the father as an example to illustrate his point.B）The writer believes the father knows better than the mother.C）The writer wants to persuade the father to buy insurance.D）The writer wishes to set an example for fathers.42. Which of the following can be covered by insurance?A）All risks of business. B）All houses damaged by fire.C）Goods with clearly marked prices. D）Things whose values can be estimated.43. What do insurers firmly believe?A）People don’t like to spend their money.B）No one can avoid any risks.C）Almost all people trust insurance. D）Most people like to help others.44. What does “premium” （Para.3）most probably mean in the passage?A）The money paid by the insured. B）A printed form of contract.C）The money paid for the loss. D）The contributions of insurers.45. What is the main idea of the passage?A）Insurance is a way of sharing risks among people. B）Insurance has a solid legal basis. C）Only a few people suffer loss in their daily life. D）Insurance is not worth buying.46.We should do something _______ just talking about it.47. After hard work, we usually ______ by going to the movies at the weekend.48. The population of the town ______ dramatically in the first half of the country.49. Things got so bad ________ that he decided to go on a diet.50. There are _______ ways of getting to the railway station.51. There is _______ water in some dry regions.52.Swimming is very _______ with all ages.53.Students in my class plan to _______ after the final exam held nest week.54.They always ________ themselves very important.55.I know it was wrong, but I would do it again in the ______ situationPart IV Translate the following sentences into English （汉译英）（每小题3分，共15分）56. 嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
《大学英语(一)》期末考试试卷A卷
《大学英语（一）》期末考试试卷A卷适用专业：注意：请带好耳机，频率74.6赫兹；答案必须写在答题纸上，否则按零分计。
Part ⅠListening Comprehension (25 minutes)Direction: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spokentwo times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer fromthe 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you shouldmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Example:You will hear:You will read: A) I’m not sure. B) You’re right.C) Yes, certainly. D) That’s int eresting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet. Now the test will begin.1. A) He bought a new car. B) It’s a beautiful day.C) It’s only six hundred miles away. D) You can take a taxi.2. A) It’s five hundred yuan. B) I’ve got an idea.C) I take a bus to get there. D) It’s about ten miles.3. A) I’m sorry to hear that.B) He gave you a pen.C) He likes Japanese food.D) I’d like to, but I must finish my homework firstly.4. A) She arrived at two o’clock. B) She got a good idea.C) She thought that was too expensive. D) She has been there.5. A) Ok, thank you. B) Oh, no problem. C) That’s great. D) I’ve got there.6. A) With pleasure. B) It’s not necessary.C) It’s my pleasure. D) I will.7. A) It’s about ten dollars. B) At 5:00 p. m.C) In a hotel. D) It doesn't matter.Section BDirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both thedialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, youshould decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D)given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.8. A) Teacher and student. B) Nurse and patient.C) Lawyer and client. D) Boss and secretary.9. A) Playing basketball. B) Cleaning.C) Shopping around. D) Planning his work.10. A) At a bus station. B) At an airport.C) At a cafeteria in the railway station. D) At a railway station.11. A) The man was quite all right. B) The woman was late for coming.C) The woman asked the man to wait. D) The man was annoyed by her late coming.12. A) She’ll type the report for him.B) She’ll teach the man how to type.C) She has no idea where Diana is.D) She doesn’t know how to use the machine.13. A) All her computers have been sold out.B) Her computer isn’t working properly now.C) Her computer is under repair at the moment.D) There is nothing wrong with her computer.14. A) Over the radio. B) Over the telephone.C) From the newspaper. D) From TV news report.Section CDirections: In this section there are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken twotimes. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Conversation 115. A) The man had a terrible experience.B) The man had a car accident.C) The man had a terrible dream.D) The man saw a frightening film.16. A) The man’s telephone number.B) The man’s room number.C) The woman’s telephone number.D) The car’s license number.Conversation 217. A) At a hotel. B) In a restaurant.C) In a supermarket. D) At a baker’s.18. A) Water. B) Wine. C) Beer. D) Coke19. A) 6 yuan B) 15 yuan. C) 34 yuan. D) 40 yuanSection DDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read threetimes. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words orphrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what youhear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.In America, the best-known 20 to be on December thirty-first is Times Square in New York City. Hundreds of thousands of people gather in the cold. They 21 together and wait for midnight. It feels like a huge party. The people count down the 22 seconds. “Ten...nine...eight...”All eyes watch a huge glass ball as it 23 a pole on top of a tall building. Someone in the crowd says it looks like a bright piece of snow. Someone else says it looks like 24 of stars. This is a 25 Times Square tradition.20._________21.__________22.___________23.___________24.___________25.__________Part II Vocabulary and Grammar（1’*15=15’）Directions:In this part there are15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes thesentence. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.26. I feel it’s a great honor for me _______ to this party.A.to inviteB. inviteC. having invitedD. to be invited27. He turned pale_______ he saw her.A. at the momentB. the momentC. for a momentD. in a moment28. _______the interview, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city.A. FailedB. Being FailedC. To FailD. Having failed29. It doesn’t matter _______ they will stand by us since we have been perfectly capable ofcarrying out the plan.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. whether30. If the building project _______ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction companywill be fined.A. being completedB.is completedC. to be completedD. completed31. Not only _______polluted but _______ crowded.A.was the city; the streets wereB. the city was; were the streetsC. was the city; were the streetsD. the city was; the streets were32. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _______ we all sat down to rest.A. whenB. thenC. thanD. until33. _______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. While comparingB. CompareC. When comparedD. Comparing34. Before travel, you need to check whether your car is in good _______.A. situationB. instanceC. mannerD. condition35. It is vital that enough money _______ to fund the project.A. is collectedB. be collectedC. must be collectedD. can be collected36. One way _______ people are managing land and water resources is by increasing their price.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. in which37. The room is in a terrible mess; it _______ cleaned.A. can’t have beenB. shouldn’t have beenC.mustn’t have beenD. wouldn’t have been38. It is not wise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. whateverB. whereverC. whicheverD. whenever39. _______ with the French, the British eat far less fish.A. In contrastB. In comparisonC. In conclusionD. In addition40. It is ten o’clock. The president _______ in his office by now.A. arrivedB. should have arrivedC. have arrivedD. had arrivedPart III Blanked Cloze （1’*15=15’）41. I need some time to on what has just happened.42. I wish you would mind your own .43. Thank you for me that someone is waiting for me in the office.44. People like this film because it is about their life.45. I you this time, but please don’t let it happen again.46. She to spend too much time playing computer again.47. I am to my parents for all that they have done.48. I can’t whether he was right or wrong, so I have to ask someone else.49. He me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand.50. She was running outside her house, shouting for help.51. The noise from the next door me sleeping last night.52. The disease is more commonly mad cow disease.53. He is having trouble with his car, isn’t he?54. I prefer to live near my work spend a lot of time travelling every day.55. I used to him someone who would always help me, but I waswrong.Part IV Reading Comprehension（2’*10=20’）Directions:There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD. You should decide on the best choice and then write the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.You probably know about the Titanic, but it was actually just one of three state-of-the-art (先进的) ocean ships back in the day. The Olympic class ships were built by the Harland & Wolff ship makers in Northern Ireland for the White Star Line company. The Olympic class included the Olympic, the Britannic and the Titanic. What you may not know is that the Titanic wasn’t even the flagship of this class. All in all, the Olympic class ships were marvels of sea engineering, but they seemed cursed to suffer disastrous fates.The Olympic launched first in 1910, followed by the Titanic in 1911, and lastly the Britannic in 1914. The ships had nine decks, and White Star Line decided to focus on making them the most luxurious ships on the water.Stretching 269.13 meters, the Olympic class ships were wonders of naval technology, and everyone thought that they would continue to be so for quite some time. However, all suffered terrible accidents on the open seas. The Olympic got wrecked before the Titanic did, but it was the only one to survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years. The Titanic was the first to sink after famously hitting a huge iceberg in 1912. Following this disaster, the Britannic hit a naval mine in 1916 and subsequently sank as well.Each ship was coal-powered by several boilers constantly kept running by exhausted crews below deck. Most recognizable of the ship designs are the ship’s smoke stacks, but the fourth stack was actually just artistic in nature and served no functional purpose. While two of these ships sank, they were all designed with double hulls (船体) believed to make them “unsinkable”, perhaps a mistaken idea that led to the Titanic’s and the Britannic’s tragic end.The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport in World War I. Eventually, she was taken out of service in 1935, ending the era of the luxurious Olympic class ocean liners.56. What does the passage say about the three Olympic class ships?A) They performed marvelously on the sea.B) They could all break the ice in their way.C) They all experienced terrible misfortunes.D) They were models of modern engineering.57. What did White Star Line have in mind when it purchased the three ships?A) Their capacity of sailing across all waters.B) The utmost comfort passengers could enjoy.C) Their ability to survive disasters of any kind.D) The long voyages they were able to undertake.58. What is said about the fourth stack of the ships?A) It was a mere piece of decoration.B) It was the work of a famous artist.C) It was designed to let out extra smoke.D) It was easily identifiable from afar.59. What might have led to the tragic end of the Titanic and the Britannic?A) Their unscientific designs.B) Their captains’ misjudgment.C) The assumption that they were built with the latest technology.D) The belief that they could never sink with a double-layer body.60. What happened to the ship Olympic in the end?A) She was used to carry troops.B) She was sunk in World War I.C) She was converted into a hospital ship.D) She was retired after her naval service.Passage TwoQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty scary. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with age. But if you have memory slip, you probably needn’t worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.After age 50, it’s quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, pla ces and thing quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Woman’s Hospital in Boston.The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts shrink, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affectcommunication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the mo vie or don’t remember even seeing it, that’s far more concerning, Daffner says.When you forget entire experiences, he says, that’s “a red flag that something more serious may be involved.” Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.But even then, Daffner says, people shouldn’t panic. There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants.You don’t have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain’s cognitive (认知的) reserve, Daffner says.“Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies o r activities that force one to think in novel ways,” he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster.61. Why does the author say that one needn’t be concerned about memory slips？A） Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.B） They occur only among certain groups of people.C） Not all of them are related to one’s age.D） They are quite common among fifty-year-olds.62. What happens as we become aged according to the passage？A） Our interaction skills deteriorate.B） Some parts of our brain stop functioning.C） Communication within our brain weakens.D） Our whole brain starts shrinking.63. Which memory-related symptom should people take seriously？A） Totally forgetting how to do o ne’s daily routines.B） Inability to recall details of one’s life experiences.C） Failure to remember the names of movies or actors.D） Occasionally confusing the addresses of one’s friends.64. What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up？A） Check the brain’s cognitive reserve.C） Turn to a professional for assistance.B） Stop medications affecting memory.D） Exercise to improve their well-being.65. What is Dr. Daffner’s advice for combating memory loss？A） Having regular physical and mental checkups.B） Taking medicine that helps boost one’s brain.C） Engaging in known memory repair activities.D） Staying active both physically and mentally.Part V Translation（5’*5=25’）Directions:In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.66. 约翰既聪明又有责任心。
《大学英语(1)期末考试卷A
美国人的饮酒习惯大相径庭。有些家庭从不供应任何饮料，有的则在饭前或饭后吃。在晚餐之前，你更可能被提供鸡尾酒，而不是酒和餐。如果你不习惯美国鸡尾酒，你可以要求别的东西。此外，饮料可以倒在冰上。
一、阅读：20% (答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
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Researches say people traveling in traffic are three times more likely to suffer a heart attack. They say the risk of a heart attack is greatest within an hour of being in traffic.
Research shows that people in cars and buses are exposed to ten times the amount of pollutants as people walking on the street. That is largely because they breathe in the particles and gasses released from the vehicles in front of them.
福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院
《大学英语（1）》期末考试A卷
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