英语四级完形填空①

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四级英语完形填空练习题及答案解析

四级英语完形填空练习题及答案解析

四级英语完形填空练习题及答案解析Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 1 an event takes place; newspapers are on the streets 2 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 3 the news.Newspapers have one basic 4 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 5 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 6 inventions brought petition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of munication.7 , this petition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of munication to improve the 8 and thus the efficiency oftheir own operations. Today more newspapers are 9 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 10 of the latest news, today's newspapers 11 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 12 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising fortheir very 13 .Newspapers are sold at a price that 14 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 15 of ine for most newspapers is mercial advertising. The 16 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value toadvertisers. This 17 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 18 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 19 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 20 the munity, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.1.A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before2.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given3.A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring4.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose5.A.make B.publish C.know D.write6.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other7.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So8.A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed9.A.spread B.passed C.printed D.pletedrm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed11.A.entertain B.encourage Ccate D.edit12.A.on B.through C.with D.of13.A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose14.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to coverD.sueeds in15.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance16.A.way B.means C.chance D.suess17.A.measures B.measured C.Is measured D.was measured18.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something19.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered20.A.by B.with C.at D.about第三篇答案+讲解:1.【答案】A【解析】just在此为副词,意为“刚刚”,做状语。

大学英语四级考试(CET-4)完形填空常考词组汇总

大学英语四级考试(CET-4)完形填空常考词组汇总

大学英语四级考试(CET-4)完形填空常考词组汇总1 a host of 大量大量 2a test for 检测目的检测目的 3a test on 对……进行测试进行测试 4a test with 检测手段检测手段 5above all 最重要的; 6according to 根据根据 7achieve equilibrium 取得平衡取得平衡 8achieve one’s purpose 达到目的达到目的 9achieve success 获得成功获得成功 10achieve victory 获得胜利获得胜利 11act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;遵照┄行动,作用于; 12act on 对…有影响有影响 13add up to 总计,合计总计,合计 14add… to 把…加到…. 15adhere to 坚持,奉行;坚持,奉行; 16after all 毕竟,均不合题意;毕竟,均不合题意; 17agree on 对……取得一致意见取得一致意见 18agree to 同意同意 19agree with sb.同意某人的话同意某人的话 20along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; 21alternate (with)交替;交替; 22amount to 合计,共计; 23an equal to 与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人相同的人 24and yet 然而然而 25anything but 一点也不;一点也不; 26anything like 像……那样的东西那样的东西 27anywhere near 接近于接近于 28apart form 除……之外尚有之外尚有 29apply to 向……申请,适用于申请,适用于 30appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏赞赏 31argue against 反对反对 32as a result of 作为……的结果,由于的结果,由于 33as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定; 34as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来作为一个整体,整个看来 35as far as …/are concerned 就……而言而言 36as for 至于,就…方面说方面说 37as if 好像,仿佛好像,仿佛 38as soon as 一~就~ 39as though 好像,仿佛好像,仿佛 40as to 至于,关于;至于,关于; 41as well 也,一样也,一样 42as yet 迄今,到目前为止迄今,到目前为止 43 aside from 除┄之外; 44 associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来联系起来 45 association with 与……的交往的交往 46 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位处于不利地位47 at a loss 不知所措不知所措 48at a time 每次,一次每次,一次 49at all 丝毫,根本; 50at any moment 即使,随时。

大学英语四级完形填空模拟题1

大学英语四级完形填空模拟题1

强化训练一Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an (1) should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, (2) , most people make several job choices during their working lives, (3) because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve their position. The "one perfect job" does not (4) . Young people should (5) enters into a broad flexible training program that will (6) them for a field of work rather than for a single (7) .Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans (8) benefit of help from a(n) (9) vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing (10) about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss basis. Some (11) from job to job. Others (12) to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.One common mistake is choosing an occupation for (13) real or imagined prestige. Too many high school students--or their parents for them--choose the professional field, (14) both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal (15) .The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a white-collar job is no good (16) for choosing it as life's work. (17) , these occupations are not always well paid, since a large (18) of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the (19) of young people should give serious (20) to these fields.1. [ A] identification [B] entertainment[C] accommodation[D] occupation2. [A] however [B] therefore [C] though [D] thereby3. [A] entirely [B] mainly [C] partly [D] possibly4. [A] fade [B] vanish [C] survive [D] exist5. [A] since [B] therefore [C] furthermore [D] moreover6. [A] make [B] fit [C] take [D] leave7. [A] job [B] way[C] means [D] company 8. [A] with [B] for [C] without [D] to9. [A] competent [B] competitive [C] aggressive [D] effective10. [A] little [B] few [C] much [D] more11. [A] turn [B] drift[C] leave [D] float12. [A] apply [B] appeal [C] stick [D] turn13. [A] our [B] its[C] your [D] their14. [A] concerning [B] following[C] considering [D] disregarding15. [A] preferences [B] requirements [C] tendencies [D] ambitions16. [A] resource [B] background [C] reason [D] basis17. [A] Therefore [B] Nevertheless [C] However [D] Moreover18. [A] rate [B] thickness [C] proportion [D] density19. [A] majority [B] mass [C] minority [D] multitude20. [A] proposal [B] suggestion[C] consideration [D] appraisal试题详解1.D名词辨析。

大学英语四级完形填空30篇(附答案)-打印整理版

大学英语四级完形填空30篇(附答案)-打印整理版

大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, (4) the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over ag ain with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1.A.how B. where C. when D. whether2.A.region B. field C. place D. case3.A.clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection4.A.except B. but C. except for D. but for5.A.recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat6.A.volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch7.A.close B. shut C. stop D. comfort8.A.grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown9.A.many B. amount C. number D. supply10.A.living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring11.A.increase B. include C. add D. enrichter B. further C. then D. subsequently13.A.attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which15.A.luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16.A.pay B. provide C. allow D. finance17.A.normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18.A.expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments19.A.for B. with C. to D. from20.A.excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip第一篇解析:1.【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容,作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物),应当选择A.how。

英语四级完形填空

英语四级完形填空

一.Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fas cinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is alwa ys asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have a lways been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,4 the word “zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, insgroupsto 7 me up, would take me to the zoo.When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, rang ing from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fr esh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a s tudent 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriche s,14 were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able t o 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then.Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 .1. A.how B.where C.when D.whether2. A.region B.field C.place D.case3. A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4. A.except B.but C.except for D.but for5. A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6. A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7. A.close B.shut C.stop fort8. A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown9. A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10. A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11. A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich12. ter B.further C.then D.subsequently13. A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14. A.who B.they C.of which D.which15. A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16. A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17. A.normally B.regularly ually D.often18. A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments19. A.for B.with C.to D.from20. A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip二、If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths a nd weaknesses. Success or 1 in your work would depend, to 2 great extent, 3 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 4 the utmost importance is your att itude. A person 5 begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 6 that he is g oing to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 7 his belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it possesses a certain strength of pur pose. The chances are that he will do well。

历年英语四级完形填空真题及参考答案

历年英语四级完形填空真题及参考答案

历年英语四级完形填空真题及参考答案1. Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not __67__ from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, "mail order" catalogs, or sending a purchase order to supplier __68__ fax.E-commerce follows the same model __69__ in other business transactions; the difference __70__ in the details.To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists __71__ online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, __72__ an item, arranges a form of payment, and __73__ an order. Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalogs to be __74__ on the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be sent __75__ a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper representation of payment such as a check, e-commerce __76__ one to send payment information electronically.In the decade __77__ 1993, e-commerce grew from an __78__ novelty (新奇事物) to a mainstream business influence. In 1993, few __79__ had a web page, and __80__ a handful allowed one to order products or services online. Ten years __81__, both large and small businesses had web pages, and most __82__ users with the opportunity to place an order. __83__, many banks added online access, __84__ online banking and bill paying became __85__. More importantly, the value of goods and services __86__ over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997.67.A) distract B) descend C) differ D) derive68.A) with B) via C) from D) off69.A) appeared B) used C) resorted D) served70.A) situates B) lies C) roots D) locates71.A) on B) of C) for D) to72.A) reflects B) detects C) protects D) selects73.A) sends in B) puts out C) stands for D) carries away74.A) visible B) responsible C) feasible D) sensible75.A) beside B) over C) beyond D) up76.A) appeals B) admits C) advocates D) allows77.A) after B) behind C) until D) toward78.A) optional B) invalid C) occasional D) insignificant79.A) communities B) corps C) corporations D) compounds80.A) largely B) slightly C) solely D) only81.A) lately B) later C) late D) latter82.A) offered B) convinced C) equipped D) provided83.A) Instead B) Nevertheless C) However D) Besides84.A) and B) or C) but D) though85.A) different B) flexible C) widespread D) productive86.A) acquired B) adapted C) practiced D) proceeded参考答案:67. B) differ68. B) via69. B) used70. B) lies71. B) of72. D) selects73. A) sends in74. A) visible75. C) beyond76. D) allows77. B) behind78. D) insignificant79. C) corporations80. D) only81. B) later82. D) provided83. D) besides84. A) and85. C) widespread86. A) acquired2. Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

大学英语四级完形填空练习

1.Part ⅤCloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C]and [D]on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 67 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets 68 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 69 the news. Newspapers have one basic 70 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 71 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 72 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 73 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 74 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 75 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 76 of the latest news, today’s newspapers 77 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers’ economic choices 78 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 79 .News-papers are sold at a price that 80 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 81 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 82 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper’s value to advertisers. This 83 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 84 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 85 in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as a source of information 86 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.67.[A]Just when[B]While[C]Soon after[D]Before68.[A]to give[B]giving[C]given[D]being given69.[A]gather[B]spread[C]carry[D]bring70.[A]reason[B]cause[C]problem[D]purpose71.[A]make[B]publish[C]know[D]write72.[A]another[B]other[C]one another[D]the other73.[A]However[B]And[C]Therefore[D]So74.[A]value[B]ratio[C]rate[D]speed75.[A]spread[B]passed[C]printed[D]completed76.[A]inform[B]be informed[C]to informed[D]informed77.[A]entertain[B]encourage[C]educate[D]edit78.[A]on[B]through[C]with[D]of79.[A]forms[B]existence[C]contents[D]purpose80.[A]tries to cover[B]manages to cover[C]fails to cover[D]succeeds in81.[A]source [B]origin[C]course[D]finance82.[A]way[B]means[C]chance [D]success83.[A]measures[B]measured[C]is measured[D]was measured84.[A]somewhat [B]little[C]much[D]something85.[A]offering[B]offered[C]which offered[D]to be offered86.[A]by [B]with[C]at[D]aboutPart ⅤCloze【全文翻译】谁获得了1994年世界杯足球赛的冠军?联合国发生了什么事情?批评家如何喜欢新剧?一个事件刚刚发生,街上就有报纸报道详情了。

大学英语四级完形填空30篇(附答案)-打印整理版

大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, (4) the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over ag ain with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1.A.how B. where C. when D. whether2.A.region B. field C. place D. case3.A.clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection4.A.except B. but C. except for D. but for5.A.recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat6.A.volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch7.A.close B. shut C. stop D. comfort8.A.grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown9.A.many B. amount C. number D. supply10.A.living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring11.A.increase B. include C. add D. enrichter B. further C. then D. subsequently13.A.attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which15.A.luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16.A.pay B. provide C. allow D. finance17.A.normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18.A.expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments19.A.for B. with C. to D. from20.A.excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip第一篇解析:1.【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容,作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物),应当选择A.how。

2016下半年英语四级完形填空试题及答案解析1

2016下半年英语四级完形填空试题及答案解析1Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional“mamma”or “daddy”,4 the word“zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, insgroupsto 7 me up, would take me to the zoo.When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to getexperience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then.Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 .1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether2.A.region B.field C.place D.case3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4.A.except B.but C.except for D.but for5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7.A.close B.shut C.stop fort8.A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrichter B.furtherC.thenD.subsequently13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14.A.who B.they C.of which D.which15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17.A.normally B.regularly ually D.often18.A.expectations B.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments19.A.for B.with C.to D.from20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip1.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容,作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物),应当选择A.how。

大学英语四级完形填空30篇:练习一 (有答案与解析)

大学英语四级完形填空30篇:练习一(有答案与解析)Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes .They are left in the 1 of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their 2 children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any 3 visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth-an 4 story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 5 elderly people need. Samuel Prestoon, a sociologist, studied 6 the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the 7 American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. 8 , because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 9 , family members must provide long term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers 10 a common characteristic: all caregivers believe that they are the best 11 for the job. In other words, they all felt that they 12 do the job better than anyone else. Social workers 13 caregivers to find out why they took 14 the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had 15 to help their relative. Some stated that helping others 16 them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping 17 now, they would deserve care when they became old and 18 .caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a 19 satisfying experience for everyone who might be 20 .1. a.hands b.arms c.bodies d.homes2. a.growing b.grown c.being grown d.having grown3. a.constant sting c.regular d.normal4. a.imaginary b.imaginable c.imaginative d.imagery5. a.that b.this c.those d.these6. a.when b.how c.what d.where7. mon b.ordinary c.standard d.average8. a.further b.however c.moreover d.whereas9. a.before b.ago ter tely10. a.share b.enjoy c.divide d.consent11. a.person b.people c.character d.man12. a.would b.will c.could d.can13. a.questioned b.interviewed c.inquired d.interrogate14. a.in b.up c.on d.off15. a.admiration b.initiative c.necessity d.obligation16. a.cause b.enable c.make d.get17. a.someone b.anyone c.everyone d.anybody18. a.elderly b.dependent c.dependable d.independent19. a.similarly b.differently c.mutually d.certainly20. a.involved b.excluded c.included d.considered答案+解析1.【答案】a【解析】本句意为他们的业余生活要由陌生人来照料。

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In a telephone survey of more than 2, 000 adults, 21% said they believed the sun revolved around the earth. An __1__ 7% did not know which revolved around__2__. I have no doubt that__3__all of these people were__4__in school that the earth revolves around the sun;__5__may even have written it __6__ at test. But they never__7__their incorrect mental models of planetary __8__because their every day observations didn’t support __9__ their teachers told them: People see the sun moving __10__ the sky as morning turns to night,and the earth seems stationary __11__ that is happening.
Students can learn the right answers __12__ heart in class,and yet never combined them__13__their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the__14__personal understanding of the world can__15__side by side,each unaffected by the other.
Outside of class,the student continues to use the__16__model because it has always worked well__17__that circumstance. Unless professors address__18__errors in studen ts’personal models of the world, students are not__19__to replace them with the __20__ one.
1. [A] excessive[B] extra[C] additional[D] added
2. [A] what[B] which[C] that[D] other
3. [A] virtually[B] remarkably[C] ideally[D] preferably
4. [A] learned[B] suggested[C] taught[D] advised
5. [A] those[B] these[C] who[D] they
6. [A] on[B] with[C] under[D] for
7. [A] formed[B] altered[C] believed[D] thought
8. [A] operation[B] position[C] motion[D] location
9. [A] how[B] which[C] that[D] what
10.[A] around[B] across[C] on[D] above
11.[A] since[B] so[C] while[D] for
12.[A] to[B] by[C] in[D] with
13.[A] with[B] into[C] to[D] along
14.[A] adult's[B] teacher's[C] scientist's[D] student's
15.[A] exist[B] occur[C] survive[D] maintain
16.[A] private[B] individual[C] personal[D] own
17.[A] in[B] with[C] on[D] for
18.[A] general[B] natural[C] similar[D] specific
19.[A] obliged[B] likely[C] probable[D] partial
20.[A] perfect[B] better[C] reasonable[D] correct
【译文】
在对2000多位成年人进行的电话调查中,有21%人说他们认为太阳是围绕地球旋转的。

另有7%的人不知道究竟哪个围绕哪个转。

我毫不怀疑实际上所有这些人在学校里都曾学过地球是围绕太阳转的,他们甚至还在考卷上写过。

但是他们却从来没有改变他们头脑里的关于行星运行的不正确模式,因为他们每天观察到的情况和老师教给他们的并不一致:人们看到的是太阳从早到晚横越天空,而与此同时,地球却似乎是静止的。

学生可以在课堂上记住正确的答案,但从不将其与他们头脑里的世界运转模式结合起来。

教授所接受的客观上正确的答案与学生对世界的个人理解并存着,互不影响。

在课外,学生仍然运用自己头脑里的固有模式,因为它们在那个环境里总是行得通的。

除非教授们指出学生们对世界模式个人认识上的具体错误,否则学生们不太可能运用正确的认识来取代它们。

【解析】
1. [C] 语境词汇题。

四个答案都有“额外”的意思,但各有偏重。

[A] 重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”;[B] 是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”;[D] 是“外加的”。

因此只有[C] 答案符合本题要求:“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。


2. [B] 语法结构题。

如上题所述,句中已有which,要表达“不知谁绕着谁转”的意思,只能选[B] 。

3. [A] 语境词汇题。

virtually“实际上地”;remarkably“很明显地”;ideally“理想地”;preferably“更适宜地”。

从句意来看,只能选[A] 。

4. [C] 语境词汇题。

本句意:实际上,这些人在学校都学过地球绕着太阳转的。

本句谓语用的是被动语态,故答案为[C] 。

5. [D] 语法结构题。

本题考代词。

承接上句,此处应为直接代替上句中所提到的人们,所以用they。

6. [A] 固定搭配题。

此题考查固定搭配write on“记下,写下”。

7. [B] 语境词汇题。

由句中incorrect mental models一处可获得提示,“不正确的模型应该得到更正”,因此,此题选[B] 是正确答案。

8. [C] 语境词汇题。

此句句意为:“但他们不肯改变脑海里错误的行星运动模式。

”根据语义判断,只有motion符合句意。

选项中position和location都是表示静止位置的词,而行星是在不断运动中的,因此不能选。

9. [D] 语法结构题。

语法上,本题缺少的是宾语从句的引导词,在从句中作宾语,并具有自己的意义。

因此,只有[D] what才符合题意。

10.[B] 语法结构题。

本题缺少一个介词,本句意为:“人们看到太阳越过天际,因此有了日夜更替。

”能和天空搭配,并体现运动感的介词只有[B] across。

11.[C] 语法结构题。

本题考连词。

句意为:“当这一切发生的时候,地球仿佛是静止的。

”因此应选[C] while。

12.[B] 语法结构题。

by heart意为“用心熟记”;in heart意为“兴高采烈”,其他并无固定搭配选项。

故应选[B] 答案。

13.[A] 语法结构题。

combine sth. with sth.(将某物与某物结合起来)。

故此选[A] 。

14.[D] 语境词汇题。

根据文章意思,教授所提供的正确答案应该是和学生对于世界的个人理解并存。

故此处应选[D] 。

15.[A] 语境词汇题。

如上题所述,表示存在的选项即为[A] 。

occur“发生”;survive“存活”;maintain“维持”。

16.[C] 语境词汇题。

在课外,学生仍使用他们自己脑中的模型。

[A] 强调“私人的”;
[B] 指“个体的”;[D] 前应为形容词性的人称代词;唯有[C] 可以表达主观的“个人想法”之意。

故此,选[C] 。

17.[A] 语法结构题。

能和环境circumstance一词搭配的只有[A] in。

18.[D] 语境词汇题。

意为:“除非教师指出学生世界观模式中的某个错误,学生是不可能摒弃自己的观点,而认可正确观点的。

”由此可知,错误应是具体的,所以选[D] 。

19.[B] 语境词汇题。

参照上题,表示“不可能”的词组只有[B] 符合be likely to do 的搭配。

20.[D] 语境词汇题。

参照18题,与原来错误的模型相反,当然是正确的模型。

故答案为[D] 。

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