高考英语语法专项练习 定语从句精练300题 1
高三英语语法专项练习 定语从句精练300题(十)

高三英语语法专项练习定语从句精练300题(十)181. I don‘t like ______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which182. You can buy as many copies of this book ______ you wants.A. thatB. whichC. asD. for which183. He made another wonderful discovery ,______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is184 . He was hiding behind the door ______ he could see what was happening.A. whichB. from whereC. from whichD. where185. She wore,______ was very uncommon in the country,a red garment.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it=She wore a red garment ,______ was very uncommon in the country.186. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which187. ______ is reported in the newspapers,talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What188. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,______ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which189. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that190. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that191. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others ,______ ,of course ,made the others envy him .A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which192. ______ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As193. Anyway,that evening,______ I‘ll tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which194. He was very rude to the customs officer,______ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which195. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year ,80% ______ are sold abroad .A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that196. There was ______ time ______ I hated to go to school .A. a;thatB. a;whenC. the;thatD. the ;when197. There are two buildings ,______ stands nearly a hundred feet high .A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which198. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it .A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which199. American women usually identify their best friend assomeone ______ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom200. George Orwell,______ was Eric Arthur,wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name。
高考英语语法精选300题(答案)

《高考英语语法精选300题》参考答案及解析1. B2. B success 名词,保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。
故排除C,D;A中how是副词,如改成how great a success就是正确的。
3. B 抽象名词不特指时,前不用冠词。
4. D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的;即从句中谓语先发生。
如用B项,是强调句,而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致(a);被强调部分能还回原句中(b),即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is 改成was;因为句中was declared是非延续性动词,在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。
C 项前后时间不一致。
5. C whichever已失去疑问含义,等于anything that,表示强调;而which topic中which保留疑问含义,译成"哪一个题目",不符合句义。
而A和D中缺少连词。
6. B.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时,句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。
7. A 题目中has made是谓语,communication between people far apart短语是宾语,convenient是宾语的补语,被前置。
如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。
8. B含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句,反意疑问句随主句变;但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。
9. A10. B 在让步,时间等状语从句中,如果主从句中主语一致,从句中谓语含be动词,可以将从句中的主语和be 省略,即在how 后加they(the works) are,再分别与选择项搭配后,就会发现正确答案是B。
11. A considering "考虑到",而considered "被认为",根据全句含义,句中主语they和considering是主动关系,因此选择项。
高考英语语法专项练习定语从句精练300题

/eng/pub/yufac/高考英语语法专项练习定语从句精练300题1. We should learn from those ______ are always ready to help others.A. whoB. whomC. theyD. that2. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ______ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working3 . Tom is the only one of the students who ______ to Shanghai.A. have goneB. have beenC. has beenD. had gone4. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am5. The old man has two sons, ______ are lawyers.A. both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. both of they6. He is a man of great knowledge, ______ much can be learned.A. in whomB. about whomC. from whomD. of whom7 Do you know the man ______ just now?A. to who I noddedB. I nodded toC. whom I noddedD. Whom I nodded to him.8. The man ______ has gone to Japan.A. whom I told youB. that I told youC. whom I told you about himD. I told you about9. Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. which of10. The radio set ______ last week has been out of order.A. I boughtB. I bought itC. which I bought itD. what I bought11. All the apples ______ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.A. whichB. /C. thatD. they12. I can tell you ______ he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that13. This is the biggest lab ______ we have ever built in our university.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where14. Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. what15. Air, ______ we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. thatB. /C. whichD. it16. This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that17. This museum is ______ you visited the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one18. This is the museum ______ you saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that19. It is the third time ______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived20. It was in 1969 ______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when21. We often think of the days ______ we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which22. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ______ I left ten years ago?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when23. He has left Beijing, ______ a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which24. This is the very place ______ I’m wishing to live in.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which25. Is it in that factory ______ “Red Flag” cars are made?A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. which26. I have bought the same dress ______ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. Can you solve such problems ______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were28. Th e reason ______ he didn’t come was ______ he was injured.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that29. He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what30. His father died last year, ______ made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that31. ______ is natural, he married Mary.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As32. The buses, ______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of whichC. which mostD. that most33. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which34. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ______ had not been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which35. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that36. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom37. This is one of the means ______ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that38. The place ______ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which39. The last river ______ they crossed is two miles wide.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which40. The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks ______ built in the Qing Dynasty.A. where wereB. where wasC. that wereD. which was41. The factory ______ I am going to is the place ______ my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which42. Don’t trust such men ______ over praise you to your face.A. asB. thatC. whoD. which43. The professor has two sons, ______ are teaching in the same university.A. neither of themB. either of themC. both of themD. both of whom44. Don’t do such things ______ you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what45. Rober is good at language, ______ we all know.A. becauseB. forC. asD. since46. China has hundreds of islands, ______ we all know.A. in whichB. at whichC. of whichD. which47. She wrote a letter to her father, ______ she made her secret known.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. where48. Oxygen is a kind of gas, ______ we couldn’t live.A. without itB. without thatC. without whichD. if not49. Matter is anything ______A. that take up space and have weightB. which take up space and have weightC. that takes up space and has weightD. those take up space and have weight50. I have many books, the best ______ was borrowed by Mary.A. about themB. of whichC. among themD. in which定语从句精练300题(2)51. She showed me the dictionary ______ she paid a lot of money.A. by whichB. to whichC. for whichD. on which52. Abraham Lincoln is a man ______ I have the greatest respect.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. for whom53. Edison had one suit ______ very little money, and which he wore until it was thin.A. which costB. which costsC. which was costD. which has costed54. The people ______ in the paper did not like it, but other readers liked it very much.A. who was writtenB. who were writtenC. who were written aboutD. whom were written about55. Finally, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that56. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose57. Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, ______ you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that58. I’ll show you the magazine ______ I bought th e other day.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. where59. The person ______ talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.A. who isB. what isC. whom isD. who you are60. That is the office ______ Lincoln once worked in.。
(完整版)高考英语单句语法填空—定语从句专项练习

定语从句考纲解读:定语从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一,也是高中英语教学的重点与难点。
在语法填空和短文改错中,所考查的往往不是特别难,难在学生判断不出是定语从句,在定语从句中考查的就是关系代词或者关系副词,学生们需要首先判断出是定语从句,然后再进行定语从句的一些分析。
高考热点:1. 关系代词和关系副词的判断2.介词加关系代词引导定语从句3.定语从句和其它从句的区分一)最新高考真题展示(2015)1. (2015北京,24)Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, _________ you can hear some lovely music.2. (2015江苏,21)The number of smokers, _______ is reported, has dropped by 17% in just one year.3. (2015天津,15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ___________ his employees enjoy their work.4. (2015安徽,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.5. (2015福建,34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.6. (2015湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place, _______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its wending streets and pretty cottages.7. (2015陕西,15)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ______ he should be able to be independent.8. (2015四川,3)The books on the desk, _______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.9. (2015浙江,19)Creating an atmosphere _______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.二)历年高考真题回顾(2011年至2014年)1.(2014安徽卷22)The exact year _______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.2.(2014北京卷26)I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, __________ my classmates recommended to me.3.(2014福建卷31)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.4.(2014湖南卷31)I am looking forward to the day _____my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.5.(2014江苏卷22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _______a good impression is a must.6.(2014江西卷28)Among the many dangers________ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .7.(2014山东卷10)A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.8.(2014陕西卷13)Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.9.(2014陕西卷15)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.10.(2014四川卷4)I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. ______ is quite unexpected.11.(2014天津卷12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _________ uses it differently.12.(2014浙江卷5 )I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.13.(2014重庆卷9 )We'll reach the sales targets in a month _________we set at the beginning of the year.14.(2013•高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house ________I would be staying.15.(2013•高考北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks ____animals and plants can be protected.16.(2013•高考天津卷)We have launched another manmade satellite, ______is announced intoday’s newspaper.17.(2013•高考重庆卷)John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of ________are family members.18.(2013•高考山东卷)There is no simple answer,________ is often the case in science. 19.(2013•高考山东卷)Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.20.(2013•高考浙江卷)The children,all of________ had played the whole day long,were worn out.21.(2013•高考浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.22.(2013•高考江苏卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.23.(2013•高考安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,________ made one of the Chinese people’s long held dreams come true.24.(2013•高考湖南卷)Happiness and success often come to those ________are good at recognizing their own strengths.25.(2013•高考四川卷)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________they live.26.(2013•高考江西卷)He wrote a letter ________he explained what had happened in the accident.27.(2012全国卷II8) That evening, _______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.28.(2012安徽29) Alot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happeningin the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.29.(2012重庆29) Sales director is a position ________communication ability is just as important as sales skills.30.(2012北京26) When deeply absorbed in work, _______ he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.31.(2012福建23) The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.32.(2012陕西14) It is the third time that she has won the race, ________ has surprised us all.33.(2012湖南34)Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered.34.(2012天津7)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______ help I would never have got this far.35.(2012江西28)By 16:30, _______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.36.(2012四川13) In our class there are 46 students, of ________ half wear glasses.37.(2012浙江9) We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.38.(2012浙江17) Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.39.(2012江苏22) After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.40. (2012山东23)Maria has written two novels, both of _______ have been made into television series.41.(2011•北京卷)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________ , of course, made all the others upset.42.(2011•陕西卷)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake43.(2011•全国II)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______isa stupid thing to do in such weather.44.(2011•江苏卷)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.45.(2011•全国新课标卷)The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.46.(2011•浙江卷)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of_______ uses it somewhat differently .47.(2011•湖南卷)Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________ she spoke fluently48.(2011•安徽卷)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator , ________ it will keep for two or three weeks.49.(2011•山东卷)The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other.50.(2011•天津卷)The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.51.(2011•江西卷)She showed he visitors around the museum, the construction of _______ has taken more than three years.52.(2011•四川卷)The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.53.(2011•福建卷)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.三)提升There was a time _____1____ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason ______2 _____my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, _____3 _____ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide, ____4____ teacher was Y u Minhong, communicated with me face-to-face, from ____5____ I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities ____6____ we did. I should be grateful to my father and the guide, ____7____ encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into ____8_____ Put my entire energy. Every day I read my words and passages aloud. In class I join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through ____9____ I can memorize a large number of new words. ____10___our English teacher says, “As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.”【答案】1. where 2. as 3.where 4. which 5.which 6.which 7. when 8. whose 9.where【答案】1.which2. which3. where4. when5. where6. which7. whose8. that9. When 10. which 11. which 12. when 13. which 14.where15.where16.which 17.whom 18.as 19.which 20. whom 21.where 22.which 23.which24.who25.where 26.where 27. which 28. as 29. where 30. which 31. as 32. which 33. which34. whose 35. which 36. whom 37. when 38. who 39. who 40. which 41.which42. where 43. which 44. When 45. whose 46.which 47.which 48. where49. that或which 50. when 51. which 52.whose 53. which或that【答案】1.when 2. why 3. where 4.whose 5. which 6.that/which 7. who 8. which 9. which 10. As。
完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析

完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析1.XXX.2.The man who called today left this message for you.3.Do you live near the building whose colour is yellow?4.XXX.5.I'm one of the boys who is never late for school.6.All that should be done has been done.7.Jack told me everything that he knew about it.8.My father works in the factory where this type of truck is made.9.The school that we visited last week was built in 1956.10.This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.11.In fact。
the XXX that were asked in French.12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows。
most of which XXX.13.His XXX't let him marry anyone whose family was poor.14.All that is needed is a supply of oil.15.In the dark street。
there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.16.She heard a XXX noise。
which brought her heart into her mouth.II。
定语从句精练300题精选

高考英语语法专项练习---定语从句精练1.Is that the lab ______ we did physics experiments in during our middle school days.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. the one2.Is the lab ______ the foreigners visited yesterday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3.These books ______ he read some were written by Lu Xun.A. whichB. among whichC. of whichD. with which4.The watch he ______ went wrong again.A. had to be mendedB. has mendedC. had had mendedD. had been mended5.The doctor ______ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking6.He met my mother, from ______ he got the news of my marriage.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. her7.After graduation he asked to be sent to the place ______A. where he is most neededB. where he needC. where he is mostly neededD. where is he mostly needed.8.That tree, the branches ______ are almost bare , is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. on whichD. of which9.The babies ______ are very healthy.A. after whom the nurses lookB. whom the nurses look afterC. whom the nurses lookD. whom the nurses look after them10.There is a great deal of oxygen around us, ______ we could not live.A. without itB. whichC. without whichD. that11.I can’t believe that restaurant, ______ I have eaten such wonderful mealsis going to close down.A. at whereB. at whichC. whichD. in which12.What especially impressed us was the way ______ our teacher studied foreign language.A. /B. whichC. by whichD. what13.The beautiful dress ______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A. in whichB. wearing whichC. thatD. wearing that14.My hometown is no longer the same ______ it used to be.A. likeB. thatC. asD. which15.She hasn’t got enough money ______ to buy the rings.A. for whichB. with whichC. thatD. which16.Can you lend me the book ______ the other day?A. which you talkedB. that you talkedC. you talkedD. you talked about17.There isn’t so much noise in the country ______ in big cities.A. asB. whereC. WhichD. that18.Then the great day came ______ he was to march past the palace in the parade.A. whereB. sinceC. whenD. till19.The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what20.I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with the farmer, ______ has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. when; whoD. which; that21.She likes to use words ______ are clear to him.A. of which the meaningsB. meanings of whichC. whose of meaningsD. meanings of whose22.Can you think out a situation ______ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. with which23.Gone are the days ______ the working people suffered from cold and hunger.A. on thatB. at whichC. whenD. with which24.The time ______ I spend on maths is much more than on English.A. thatB. whenC. at whichD. during whichMr. Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way, ______ the speed limit was25.60 miles per hour.A. becauseB. whichC. whereD. that26.He arrived in New York, ______ some time later, he became a writer.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which27.The stories about this secret person, ______ this is one example, are widely spread among people.A. about whichB. of whichC. whichD. from which28.Mr. Green is an Australian, ______ I know from his accent.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that29.I don’t like ______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which30.The farmer uses wood to build a house ______ to store grain.A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. with which31.You can buy as many copies of this book ______ you wants.A. thatB. whichC. asD. for which32.He was hiding behind the door ______ he could see what was happening.A. whichB. from whereC. from whichD. where33.She wore, ______ was very uncommon in the country, a red garment.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it34.The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which35.______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What36.There was ______ time ______ I hated to go to school .A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the ; when37.There are two buildings , ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high .A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which38.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it .A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which39.The old lady, ______ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.A. all her childrenB. all of her childrenC. all of whose childrenD. whose all children40.—Do you have anything in mind ______ you’d like for supper?—Well, ______ is okay with me.A. that; anythingB. which; everythingC. what; whateverD. where; something41.Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy the whole city ______ happened in Tangshan, in 1976.A. asB. thatC. whereD. like42.The news came ______ the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101 at birthday gets good health ______ isn’t surprising because she lives an lives easy life and gets the best medical care.A. that; whichB. which; whichC. that; thatD. when; a42.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems , ______ obtaining water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which43.I shall never forget those days ______ I lived in the army with the soldiers, ______ has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. when; thatD. which; that44.We found some precious jars and vases in an ancient tomb, ______ you know, are valuable.A. even the pieces of whichB. which even piecesC. even the pieces of itD. whose even pieces45.Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet ______ different types of course are supplied.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose46.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ______ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose47.I have never dined with you, sir; and I see no reason ______ .A. how can I knowB. how I ought to knowC. why shall I knowD. why I should know48.Was it in 1930 ______ the famous scientist came to Shanghai, ______ he grew up?A. when; whereB. that ; whereC. when; thatD. that; that49.Is this factory ______ you visited last year?A. whichB. thatC. the oneD. where50.—Where did you find Mr. Brown?—It was in the factory ______ he paid a visit yesterday.A. to whichB. thatC. whichD. to where51.The paper ______ bamboo is made is especially fine.A. whichB. into whichC. of whichD. from which52.The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A. UntilB. thatC. whenD. Where53.______ , China has successfully won the right to host the 2008 Olympic Games.A. It is well known thatB. We all know thatC. It is well knownD. As is well known54.Was it at a theater __ they met?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. in which55.The general at last got a chance to visit the village, ______ he used to fight, ______ he had been dreaming of for year.A. that; whichB. where; thatC. in which; whatD. where; which56.Without facts, we can not form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ______ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. Upon which to baseC. which to base up onD. to which to be based57.The science of medicine ______ progress has been very rapid recently, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A. of whichB. with whichC. in whichD. for whom58.Fast food chains used to be found only along highways or in business areas ______ people used to grab a quick lunch before returning to work.A. whereB. whenC. for whichD. while。
高中英语语法之定语从句专项练习题

定语从句语法归纳及练习一、基本概念(一)定语从句在复合句中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
(二)先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下,定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
(三)关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切,因此紧跟先行词,并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词有:who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外,as也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有:when, where和why。
在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法(一)基本用法根据先行词的不同,和在从句中所充当的成分不同,选用不同的关系代词。
如下表:例如:(注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分)① Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? (作主语)② I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. (作主语)③ The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. (作宾语)④ This is the new secretary (who/whom/that)I would like to introduce to you. (作宾语)⑤ The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. (作定语)注意:关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略,充当主语时则不能。
(见上例③④)(二)关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时,一般可以通用。
【10】高三英语《高考英语语法:定语从句》练习

(一)定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词:when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首,主句先行词之后,起着连接先行词和从句的作用,同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.(关系代词who在从句中作主语)The comrade with whom I came knows French.(whom在从句中作介词with的宾语)3、关系代词和关系副词的用法:1)当先行词为人时用who 作主语,whom作宾语;2)当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ,可作主语或宾语;3)先行词为人、物时用that ,可作主语或宾语;4)whose用作定语,可指人或物;5)关系副词when(指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,where(指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语),why(指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语)。
(二)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句:从句与主句关系密切,去掉从句,主句意义不完整,甚至不合逻辑。
e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.(去掉定语从句,意思就不完整)2、非限制性定语从句:从句对先行词关系不密切,去掉定从句,意思仍然完整。
形式上用逗号隔开,不能that用引导。
e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.(who引导非限制性定语从句,整个句子可分成两句来翻译)(三)使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与whi ch的区别。
1)用that而不用which的情况:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既有人又有物时。
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高考英语语法专项练习定语从句精练300题1.We should learn from those ______ are alwaysready to help others.A. whoB. whomC. theyD. that2. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ______in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD.has been working3 . Tom is the only one of the students who ______ toShanghai.A. have goneB. have beenC. has beenD.had gone4. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to helpyou out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD.which am5. The old man has two sons, ______ are lawyers.A. both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. both of they6. He is a man of great knowledge, ______ much can be learned.A. in whomB. about whomC. from whomD. of whom7 Do you know the man ______ just now?A. to who I noddedB. I nodded toC. whom I noddedD. Whom I nodded to him.8. The man ______ has gone to Japan.A. whom I told youB. that I told youC. whom I told you about himD. I told you about9. Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. which of10. The radio set ______ last week has been out of order.A. I boughtB. I bought itC. which I bought itD. what I bought11. All the apples ______ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.A. whichB. /C. thatD. they12. I can tell you ______ he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that13. This is the biggest lab ______ we have ever built in our university.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where14. Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. what15. Air, ______ we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. thatB. /C. whichD. it16. This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that17. This museum is ______ you visited the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one18. This is the museum ______ you saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that19. It is the third time ______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you've arrivedD. when you've arrived20. It was in 1969 ______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when21. We often think of the days ______ we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which22. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ______ I left ten years ago?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when23. He has left Beijing, ______ a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which24. This is the very place ______ I'm wishing to live in.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which25. Is it in that factory ______ "Red Flag" cars are made?A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. which26. I have bought the same dress ______ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. Can you solve such problems ______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were28. The reason ______ he didn't come was ______ he was injured.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that29. He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what30. His father died last year, ______ made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that31. ______ is natural, he married Mary.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As32. The buses, ______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of whichC. which mostD. that most33. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which34. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ______ had not been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which35. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that36. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ______ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom37. This is one of the means ______ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that38. The place ______ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which39. The last river ______ they crossed is two miles wide.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which40. The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks ______ built in the Qing Dynasty.A. where wereB. where wasC. that wereD. which was41. The factory ______ I am going to is the place ______ my mother used to work many years ago. A. where, where B. where, which C. which, where D. that, which42. Don't trust such men ______ over praise you to your face.A. asB. thatC. whoD. which43. The professor has two sons, ______ are teaching in the same university.A. neither of themB. either of themC. both of themD. both of whom44. Don't do such things ______ you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what45. Rober is good at language, ______ we all know.A. becauseB. forC. asD. since46. China has hundreds of islands, ______ we all know.A. in whichB. at whichC. of whichD. which47. She wrote a letter to her father, ______ she made her secret known.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. where48. Oxygen is a kind of gas, ______ we couldn't live.A. without itB. without thatC. without whichD. if not49. Matter is anything ______A. that take up space and have weightB. which take up space and have weightC. that takes up space and has weightD. those take up space and have weight50. I have many books, the best ______ was borrowed by Mary.A. about themB. of whichC. among themD. in which定语从句精练300题(2)51. She showed me the dictionary ______ she paid a lot of money.A. by whichB. to whichC. for whichD. on which52. Abraham Lincoln is a man ______ I have the greatest respect.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. for whom53. Edison had one suit ______ very little money, and which he wore until it was thin.A. which costB. which costsC. which was costD. which has costed54. The people ______ in the paper did not like it, but other readers liked it very much.A. who was writtenB. who were writtenC. who were written aboutD. whom were written about55. Finally, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that56. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose57. Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, ______ you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that58. I'll show you the magazine ______ I bought the other day.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. where59. The person ______ talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.A. who isB. what isC. whom isD. who you are60. That is the office ______ Lincoln once worked in.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. in which61. The girl ______ aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose62. The skirt is Ann's, ______ color is blue.A. it'sB. whoseC. who'sD. that63. The washing machine ______ last Wednesday works well.A. I boughtB. I bought itC. which I buyD. that I bought it64. The college students asked the soldier everything ______ he saw at the front.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. all what65. Last year we visited the Summer Palace, ______ is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. that66. Shanghai is the very place ______ the foreigners are eager to visit.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. whose67. The doctor ______ is going to Europe next year.A. which the manager is talking toB. who the manager is talkingC. the manager is talking to himD. the manager is talking to68. Do you have anything ______ I can do for you?A. whichB. whatC. elseD. when69. All ______ you must do now is to lend us ten dollars, because we haven't brought any money with us at the moment.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. things70. Those are model workers, some ______ are young fellows.A. of thatB. of whomC. of whoD. of whose71. The Science Building is very beautiful, behind ______ there is an orchard.A. whichB. whatC. thisD. these72. Joan is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A. hasB. haveC. have beenD. are73. When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of things and persons ______ we could remember in the school.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which74. He is ______ everyone respects.A. the personB. the one whichC. whomD. who75. This is the modern hotel ______ the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in that76. July 27, 1989 is the day ______ I will never forget, when we had a wonderful time.A. on whichB. whenC. whomD. that77. Both of them will remember the months and the years ______ they spent in the army.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. what78. It is the factory ______ produces all kinds of TV sets.A. in whichB. whichC. whatD. where79. The sun is bigger than the earth, ______ even a child knows.A. thatB. whoC. asD. what80. Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education, ______ led to her final success.A. thatB. whichC. so thatD. so81. Everything ______ should be ______ be done right now.A. that, done mustB. that, must doneC. which, done shouldD. that, should82. Is that the lab ______ we did physics experiments in during our middle school days.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. the one83. Is the lab ______ the foreigners visited yesterday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one84. I have the same book ______ you bought just now.A. whichB. thatC. asD. whose85. I'd like to borrow ______ typewriter as was used yesterday.A. asB. the sameC. the otherD. same86. I, ______ one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time on training in the stadium.A. who amB. who isC. that amD. whom is87. Let's discuss ______ questions ______ are about the future of the youth.A. so, asB. as, thatC. such, thatD. such, as88. The man ______ talked to you just now is an engineer.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what89. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ______ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which90. These books ______ he read some were written by Lu Xun.A. whichB. among whichC. of whichD. with which91. I can still remember the sitting-room ______ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where92. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable. (2000)A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose93. Is this the house ______ he was born?A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which94. A child ______ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with95. The watch he ______ went wrong again.A. had to be mendedB. has mendedC. had had mendedD. had been mended96. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that97. All ______ is needed is a cup of tea.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which98. The doctor ______ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking99. He met my mother, from ______ he got the news of my marriage.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. her定语从句精练300题(3)100. After graduation he asked to be sent to the place ______A. where he is most neededB. where he needC. where he is mostly neededD. where is he mostly needed.101. The doctor ______ she sent her friend is very famous.A. to whomB. to whoseC. whomD. at whom102. The day ______ you are looking forward to will certainly come.A. in whichB. whenC. whichD. what 103. Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn A. which B. what C. that D. it104. Those ______ not only from books but through practice will succeed.A. who learnB. whoC. who learnsD. learn105. Do you know the student ______ ?A. whom I often talkB. with who I often talkC. I often talk withD. that I often talk106. Please pass me the book ______ cover is green.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. who 107. You'd better let the children read such books ______ will make them better and cleverer.A. whichB. thatC. /D. as108 Who ______ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that 109. That tree, the branches ______ are almost bare , is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. on whichD. of which110. The babies ______ are very healthy.A. after whom the nurses lookB. whom the nurses look afterC. whom the nurses lookD. whom the nurses look after them111. There is a great deal of oxygen around us, ______ we could not live.A. without itB. whichC. without whichD. that112. I can't believe that restaurant, ______ I have eaten such wonderful mealsis going to close down.A. at whereB. at whichC. whichD. in which 113. What especially impressed us was the way ______ our teacher studied foreign language.A. /B. whichC. by whichD. what114. The students in Tianjin are using the sane teaching books ______ we are now using.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. as115. The beautiful dress ______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A. in whichB. wearing whichC. thatD. wearing that116. My hometown is no longer the same ______ it used to be.A. likeB. thatC. asD. which117. She hasn't got enough money ______ to buy the rings.A. for whichB. with whichC. thatD. which 118. The Second World War ______ millions of people were killed in 1945.A. on whichB. whereC. in thatD. during which119. Do you know the reason ______ she got so angry yesterday?A. whyB. whichC. for thatD. for why120. I'll show you the store ______ you may buy all ______ you need.A. that, thatB. which, thatC. where , whichD. in which, /121. Can you lend me the book ______ the other day?A. which you talkedB. that you talkedC. you talkedD. you talked about122. This is one of the best films ______ this year. A. which has been shown B. that have been shown C. that have shown D. have been shown 123. There isn't so much noise in the country ______ in big cities.A. asB. whereC. WhichD. that124. He talked happily about the men and books ______ interested him greatly in the school.A. thatB. whenC. whoD. which125. Lily would never forget the evening ______ she lost the ring.A. whichB. whenC. at whichD. where 126. They talked for about an hour of things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom127. All ______ is a supply of fuel oil.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. the thing is neededD. for their need128. Those ______ want to see the film please put down your names here.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. who129. (2003北京春季高考题)We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when 130. (2003上海春季高考题) ______ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What131. (2002北京高考题)We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when132. (2002上海高考题)Alec asked the policeman ______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom133. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is134. Then the great day came ______ he was to march past the palace in the parade.A. whereB. sinceC. whenD. till135. -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that the reason ______ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where136. -I can't find Mr. Liu. Where did you meet him this morning ?--It was in the hotel ______ he stayed .A. thatB. whichC. carry outD. where 137. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom 138. The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn't expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what139. I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with the farmer, ______ has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. when; whoD. which; that140. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when141. This is the first sum of money ______ the children's family has received.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as142. This is not the only apple ______ has rotten away.A. whichB. thatC. /D. what143. He seldom finishes his work on time, ______ always makes his boss very angry.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which144. She is such a lovely girl ______ is liked by everybody.A. whatB. asC. thatD. which145. She likes to use words ______ are clear to him.A. of which the meaningsB. meanings of whichC. whose of meaningsD. meanings of whose 146. I've read all the books ______ our teacher requires us to read.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. they147. Can you think out a situation ______ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. with which 148. Mother bought me a new bike as my birthday present, ______ made me very happy.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it149. I, ______ your friend, will help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. I am150. My glass, ______ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. withoutD. without which定语从句精练300题(4)[参考答案]1-5 ACCBC 6-10 CBDCA 11-15 CDCAC 16-20 CDACA21-25 BBBCC 26-30 ABBBB 31-35 DBBDB 36-40 DADCC41-45 CADCC 46-50 CCCCB 51-55 CDACD 56-60 DCBAB61-65 DBAAB 66-70 CDCAB 71-75 ABCAA 76-80 DABCB81-85 ACDCB 86-90 ADADC 91-95 DBCCC96 -100 CBCBA101-105 ACCAC 106-110 CDDDB 111-115 CBADA 116-120 CBDAD121-125 DBAAB 126-130 BBDDB 131-135 CCACA 136-140 DBCBB141-145 ABDBA 146-150 BCBBD。